134 * Mechanics -! Match the Columns 4, Match the two columns. Column IL —) @ MTT @ out () (IMLTSK"] Column I (a) Boltzmann constant ) Coefficient of viscosity) (©) Planck constant (@) Thermal conductivity ~ Column I'with dimensions expressed in term, 2. Mate the physialqunttes given a in Column Tl Sof may (M), length (L), time (7) and charge (@) Even Column I - Column u : (@ Angular momentum | (p) (MET @ IMLQ*) (®) Latent heat (0 Torque @ (MET") apg? (@) Capacitance () IME'T'Q™) (©) Inductance (Resistivity 3. Column I gives three physical quantities. Select the appropriate units for the choices given in Column I. Some of the physical quantities may have more than one choice, Column I | (a) Capacitance | (p) ohm-second (®) Inductance © @ (coulomb)? (©) Magnetic induction (r) coulomb (volt)-!, (3) newton (ampere-metre)-!, | volt-second (ampere)-t 4. Some physical quantities are quantities may be expressed a with the units in Column II. given in Column I and some possible SI units in which these re given in Column II. Match the physical quantities in Column I ~ Column | Column I (@) GMM, G— universal gravitational constant, | M, — mass of the earth, (p) (volt) (coulomb) (metre) M, — mass of the sun. | () 3RT | om R— universal gas constant, T— absolute temperature, | (@ (kilogram) (metre) (second)"* _ M—molar mass |Chapter 4 Units and Dimensions * 135 ce F —force, © q—charge, ‘B— magnetic field. @ GM, (metre)? (second)* G — universal gravitational const: .d) (volt)* (kg)* AM, umsa at tnerauitational constant, | (9) Carad) (vo y (key R, — radius of the earth, 5, Match the two columns. ee Column I Column II ee Magnitude of electric dipole moment 53 © Magnitude of magnetic dipole moment | @) (XM™'L° T+] (b) (Electric flux) x (Magnetic flux) @ [K mol M* L} Gravitational constant ee © Universal gas constant @ (A°M Ty Inductance x Electric permittivity Oe neater ee () ("7 Subjective Questions 1. Young's modulus of steel is 2.0 x10" N/m?. Express it in dyne/em: 2. Surface tension of water in the CGS system is 72 dyne/em. What is its value in SI units? 3. A gas bubble, from an explosion under water, oscillates with a period 7’ proportional to pd? E*, where pis the static pressure, d is the density of water and E is the total energy of the explosion. Find the values of a,b and c. jl Le 4, Show dimensionally that an expression, ¥ = V&X is dimensionally correct, where Vis Young's Rr modulus of the material of wire, Lis length of wire, Mg is the weight applied on the wire and /is the increase in the length of the wire. 5. The energy £ of an oscillating body in simple harmonic motion depends on its mass m, frequency n and amplitude a. Using the method of dimensional analysis, find the relation between E, m,n and a. 6. = Fv+ © Find the dimension formula for{a]and[f] (here t=time, F = force, v=velocity, x x= distance) x For n moles of gas, Van der Waals' equation is (e + &) (V-b)=nRT. Find the dimensions of a and b, where p= pressure of gas, V = volume of gas and T = temperature of gas.ee ON 136 © Mechanics! 8. RT jr, nd the dimensions of and b, where p=pressy the = raat e h " re, nthe formula, P find th of moles, 7 = oe 9. Let xand a stand for distance. “ies 40. In the equation leer sin >(Es} Find the value ofn. In igth Land time T to be the fun ve vole and R= universal gas constant. : Ny sin’ 2 dimensionally correct? x i damental quantities Find the dimen 44. Taking force F len a ca ) density © momentum and @ enersy Answers Assertion and Reason L@ 20 3@ 40 t Single Correct Option 10) 2@ 32% 4@ 1@) 2@ BH KH BO Be aA@d 2@) BH 4AO Ba) 26. (0) 3 (a) More than One Correct Options L(ad) 2 (abe) 3 (all) 4 (bc) 5 (ab,e) s@ 80 70 80 80 4 n@ #@ o@ 2° 7) BO Be) 44 ; é Match the Columns L (5,0) 94,0), (dr 2 @310) 4, )>P, A645 3 (a)+45, 0) pt, (5 4()>p.40) 215, ()>ns, dors 5 (a)>s,(b)>r, (c)4, @>p Subjective Questions L 20x10" dyne/em? 2 0.072N/m 2 oF, o=4 i 5, E=kmn’a® (k= dimensionless constant) 6 B= mir, fal= Zlal=[MET), (B)=12] & [a]=[MLET? mol", [b]=[L)] 9. No 10. zero * Ut (a)|FL*T") (b) (FL*|(c) (FT) (4) [FL