.& $% ! " #
N N N =$%
N N N =$%
N N N =$%
= = =
$% $% $%
. . /0 123 !,- !'( ) *+!
:
: -
4") " 9 ( / & 10 .8 !'( 7" & ! /3, 6 45 ("
8 > 4)? .. 6 = :; < ! 46, .8 :;
:& ) AB C D / < !: 5 ','@
N1 N2 N3
N4 N5 N6
N7 N8 N9
*+! C" F1!G , !: 5 '!3& E 9 9
: 5 F 9 ) AB H 5
1
S 1 − 24 + S 2 − 24 + S 3 − 24 + S 4 − 24 + S 5 − 24 + S 6 − 24
:) .I S6 S1 E ? #
S1 C" # 7 6
S2 4" # 7 6
S3 4 # 7 6
S4 C" ! 7 6
S5 4" ! 7 6
S6 4 ! 7 6
C" , / !K , ) H8J '!3& # 89I ) #,
. 8K, E '!3& # E H, 5
8 % ) M( , = :; L.
CR . .& 8 PQ / & 4") " OJ . N, H, 5 = 8
U , 9 T+B B ( S0 123 (" 89 ) C" /3, 4") ) L D
:& , *& *
15 7 15 15 2 14 6 14 0
1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ٠ ٠ ١ ٠ 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
! ) " ,& M5 H, 5 C" /3, ! V
4") " = / & C" /3, 123 /0 .. ! PQ 4") " /LN
= /LN . M5 ) *+! " , 5 WG!, :; ! = .9 .&
Matlab , Q D# (" /3, ( D .X : .. ! PQ 4") "
.8 *& Y 8J
: -
,, 9 /3, Z0 '!3& /I UG & ( K ") " L.
123 &" ., 5 WG!, ? '!3& K ") " .X : 83
/ & \" .& roulette wheel 5 [ @ \" 8 *& !: 5 ], WG!,
:& ) /0
0 1I K ") " '!3& E 4") " '!3& E ! \" -
. 5
* X 8 E 7 T H4") " C" 10 ) *« 8 E -$
. 5 3E K ") "
. 5 WG. +B :; O^ -P
], :; * X 8 4") " $ 10 ) I3, '!3& E -%
) !N I3, '!3& E ") " (" . 5 3E P 10 *& !: 5
. 5 WG!, ) " X H :;
.8 *& Y 5 [ @ \" 3, , $ 8J
:"# -!
E J H 5 C 4") " " L!,- J (" WG!, 10 ) 9
!: 5 ], E C !0 . " WG!, H =._ =.Q ! 10 .&
/I 10 ) G!, K ") " ) +B :; O^ .&
H4"` " *& !: 5 ], :; ) ( Pc ) E C !0 5 .& !: ],
.& WG!, E L!,- '1 4") " X H !L@
:; #E ! \" .8 *& *+! #E, E \" ) 123 /0
X ) 9 (K! ) K,- 1 E O^ . 5 WG!, E #E, . 4"` " C )
C !0 E 123 8 > 4)? . 5 a9 9 G!, 4) " #E,
.8 *& !: 5 ], =.b E
/ H 8J *& Y , $< $P D# " E C !0 D P 8J
.8 *& * N, E
%&' -$
\" .8 *& *+! 4") " UK UK C !0 \" ) 123
? 9 .& !: 5 ], UK C !0 . +B
=.=P S0 123 CR . ., N5 ], 4") " C 3E
OJ .. U , ( Pm ) ,X " & !+5 UK C !0 .8 *& !: 5 ],
E /I 10 ) * X 8 K ") " ) H& cGN UK C !0 L. )
X H !L@ Pm ) *& * 8I3, 5 .& * 8I3, +B :;
E .!3 +B E K! 4") " X " 5 46, UK / 4") "
... ! +B E H.!3 E K! "
.8 *& Y K ") " UK D % 8J
)' -(
H. CE!, 9 /3, 8 K ") " ) 9 83 123 /0 ) 10
) K ") " 123 ., 5 : 9 9 /3, (" . " , 5 WG!,
/3, (" . " .& '!3& ? ,& WG!, (" " ,) :
., 5 *+! 9
'. 8K, " , 5 *+! 9 K13, & !+5 10 1
. Y 123 W .K " *& F ! !'( H 5 S !'( F d &
/0 /3, * 123 " 8 *& !: 5 ], K13, 9 H!'( F D & S0 123
.8 * 5
.& * N, C" /3, /I AT+B *& * eS ,"
:+ ,*'
0 5 11 11 4 13 8 7 2
2 7 4 9 15 14 11 12 3
7 12 11 0 11 0 3 8 1
8 4 9 7 11 6 3 14 11
11 10 1 6 1 2 2 14 2
4 7 13 5 12 8 13 14 5
8 13 1 1 15 10 12 5 7
6 13 6 14 6 9 4 4 14
8 9 9 13 8 11 14 14 14
11 15 10 8 12 12 5 1 9
:+ ,*'
4") " * & '!3& `
0.0357142857142857
$ 0.0333333333333333
P 0.0250000000000000
% 0.0238095238095238
0.0333333333333333
Q 0.0714285714285714
b 0.0555555555555556
_ 0.0555555555555556
< 0.0357142857142857
= 0.0192307692307692
:+ ,*' 0-./
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1
1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
: 3 0&12/
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1
1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0
: "# 1 45 16 0&12/ % *
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
: %&' 1 45 16 0&12/ % *
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
: 3 +2 16 0&12/ / % *
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
: 3 +2 16 07 812/ % *
,) : 4") " * & '!3& E
0.026316
$ 0.012821
P 0.03125
% 0.045455
0.038462
Q 0.041667
b 0.041667
_ 0.0625
< 0.027778
= 0.035714
0.03125
$ 0.011628
P 0.01087
% 0.02381
0.013514
Q 0.011905
:8 ) 3 3 0712/ % *
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1
0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1
0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
:) ) 3 3 0&12/
4") " * & '!3& `
0.0714285714285714
$ 0.0625000000000000
P 0.0555555555555556
% 0.0555555555555556
0.0454545454545455
Q 0.0416666666666667
b 0.0416666666666667
_ 0.0384615384615385
< 0.0357142857142857
= 0.0357142857142857
:8 *& * U , ) K,X '!3& " /3, !K D ! K!,
4 13 4 9 8 9 4 5 9
8 15 4 9 5 7 10 9 9
7 8 8 7 7 11 8 7 7
11 7 4 11 8 8 8 4 11
0 11 8 15 4 7 7 7 8
6 15 5 6 6 6 6 6 15
6 6 6 6 4 8 15 8 8
7 7 6 9 7 7 7 6 9
8 8 0 8 8 8 8 8 8
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
:/3, !K 6 " ! '!3&
! * & '!3& E
0.045455
$ 0.045455
P 0.1
% 0.055556
0.071429
Q 0.045455
b 0.033333
_ 0.071429
< 0.0625
= inf
'!3& E /3, .9 /3, X & *N /I T+B C" #,
*N H, 5 C" , / ! D 5 " 8K,
8 * 8 123 /0 5
