Sr

iKali
swa
riCo
lle
ge(Aut
onomous
),Siv
aka
si.
Dep
art
mentofMathemat
ics
CoreCo
urs
eXV:Gr aphTheory-
18UMAC63
Quest
io
nBank
Uni
t-I
1
.Ifmo
ret
hano
nel
in
ejo
ini
ngt
wov
ert
ic
esa
rea
llo
wed
,the
nthegr
aphi
sca
lle
da_______.
a
)si
mpl
egr
aph b
)mu
lti
pl
egr
aph c
)ps
eud
ogr
aphd
)co
mpl
etegr
aph
2.I
fagr
aphc
ont
ain
smu
lti
pl
eli
nesa
ndl
oop
s,t
heni
tisc
all
eda______.
a
)si
mpl
egr
aph b
)mu
lti
pl
egr
aph c
)ps
eud
ogr
aph d
)co
mpl
etegr
aph
3.Agr
aphwho
see
dges
eti
semp
tyi
sca
lle
da_______.
a
)nu
llgr
aph b
)to
tal
lyd
isc
onn
ect
edgr
aph c
)bo
th(
a)a
nd(
b) d
)no
neo
fthe
se
4
. i
sca
lle
da______fo
r .

a
)st
argr
aph b
)mu
lti
pl
egr
aph c
)ps
eud
ogr
aphd
)co
mpl
etegr
aph
5.Co
mpl
eteb
ipa
rti
tegr
aphKm,nha
s________e
dge
s.
a
) mn b
)m+n c
)m d
)n
6.Ani
so
lat
edp
oin
tha
sde
gre
e_______.
a
)1 b
)0 c
)3 d
)2
7
.Ap
oin
tvi
sca
lle
den
dpo
into
fthegr
aphGi
f______.
a
)de
g(v
)=0b
)de
g(v
)=1 c
)de
g(v
)=2 d
)de
g(v
)>2
8.I
nan
ygr
aphGt
hen
umb
ero
fpo
int
sofo
ddd
egr
eei
s_______.
a
)od
d b
)ev
en c
)1 d
)0
9.Thec
omp
let
egr
aphKpi
sar
egu
largr
apho
fde
gre
e_______.
a
)p b
)p–1 c
)p+1 d
)2p
1
0.Thema
ximu
mnu
mbe
rofl
in
esa
mon
gal
lpp
oin
tgr
aphswi
thn
otr
ian
gle
sis_______

a
) b
) c
) d
)

1
1.I
ffi
sani
somo
rphi
smo
fthegr
aphG1a
ndG2,t
hen________
a
)de
gv=d
egf(
v)b
)de
gv≠d
egf(
v) c
)de
gv>d
egf(
v) d
)de
gv<d
egf(
v)
1
2.An
yse
lfc
omp
leme
nta
rygr
aphha
s_______p
oin
ts.
a
)4n b
)4n
+1 c
)ei
the
r(a
)or(
b) d
)ne
it
her(
a)n
or(
b)
1
3.r(
2,2)=_______.
a
)0 b
)1 c
)2 d
)6
1
4.r
(3,3)=_______.
a
)0 b
)1 c
)2 d
)6
1
5.Agr
aphi
sre
gul
ari
ff__________.
a
) b
) c
) d
)
1
6.I
fGi
sa(
p,q
)co
mpl
etegr
aph,t
hent
hen__________.

a
) b
) c
) d)

1
7.Whi
cho
fthefo
ll
owi
ngi
str
ue?
(
i)As
ubgr
apho
fab
ipa
rti
tegr
aphi
sbi
par
tit
e.
(
ii
)As
ubgr
apho
fac
omp
let
egr
aphi
sco
mpl
ete
.
a
)on
ly(
i) b
)on
ly(
ii
) c
)bo
th(
i)a
nd(
ii
) d
)ne
it
her(
i)n
or(
ii
)
1
8.Whi
cho
fthefo
ll
owi
ngi
str
ue?
(
i)I
fGi
sre
gul
ar,t
henG-vi
sre
gul
ar.
(
ii
)IfGi
sco
mpl
ete
,the
nG-vi
sco
mpl
ete
.
a
)on
ly(
i) b
)on
ly(
ii
) c
)bo
th(
i)a
nd(
ii
) d
)ne
it
her(
i)n
or(
ii
)
1
9.I
fG1i
sa(
p1,q
1)gr
apha
ndG2 i
sa(
p2,q
2)gr
aph,t
henG1+G2i
sa_________
gr
aph.
a
)(p
1p2,q
1+q
2+pp
12) b
)(p
1+p
2,q
1+q
2+pp
12)

c
)(p
1+p
2,p
1+p
2+q
1q
2) d
)(p
1p2,q
1p2+q
2p)
1

20.I
fG1i
sa(
p1,q
1)gr
apha
ndG2 b
ea(
p2,q
2)gr
aph,t
henG1×
G2i
sa________
gr
aph.
a
)(p
1p2,q
1+q
2+pp
12) b
)(p
1+p
2,q
1+q
2+pp
12)

c
)(p
1p2,q
1p2+q
2p)
1 d
)(p
1+p
2,p
1+p
2+q
1q
2)

UNI
TII
21
.Whi
cho
fthefo
ll
owi
ngp
art
it
io
nsi
sgr
aphi
cal
?
a
)(2,1
,1) b
)(3,2,2) c
)(4
,3,2,1
) d
)(2,2,1
)
22.I
fthep
art
it
io
n(d
1,d
2,.
..,d
p)o
fni
sgr
aphi
cal
,the
n______
a
)ni
sod
dan
ddi≤p
-1fo
rea
chi b
)ni
sev
ena
ndd
i≤p
-1fo
rea
chi
c
)ni
sod
dan
dd<p
i -
1fo
rea
chi d
)ni
sev
ena
ndd
i<p
-1fo
rea
chi
23.Whi
cho
fthefo
ll
owi
ngi
str
ue?
(
i)An
ytwoi
somo
rphi
cgr
aphsd
ete
rmi
net
hes
amep
art
it
io
n.
(
ii
)An
ytwogr
aphswhi
chha
vet
hes
amep
art
it
io
nar
eis
omo
rphi
c.
a
)on
ly(
i) b
)on
ly(
ii
) c
)bo
th(
i)a
nd(
ii
) d
)ne
it
her(
i)n
or(
ii
)
24
.Gha
sap
atho
fle
ngt
hki
f_________
a
) >k b
) ≥k c
) <k d
) ≤k
25.Ac
los
edwa
lko
f_________l
engt
hco
nta
insac
ycl
e.
a
)od
d b
)ev
en c
)pr
ime d
)no
neo
fthe
se
26.Agr
aphGi
ssa
idt
obe_____________i
fev
eryp
airo
fit
spo
int
sar
eco
nne
cte
d.
a
)co
mpl
eteb
)bi
par
tit
e c
)co
nne
cte
d d
)di
sco
nne
cte
d
27
.Whi
cho
fthefo
ll
owi
ngi
str
ue?
(
i)As
ubgr
apho
fac
onn
ect
edgr
aphi
sco
nne
cte
d.
(
ii
)Theu
nio
noft
wogr
aphsi
sco
nne
cte
d
a
)on
ly(
i) b
)on
ly(
ii
) c
)bo
th(
i)a
nd(
ii
) d
)ne
it
her(
i)n
or(
ii
)
28.Agr
aphGwi
thpp
oin
tsa
nd__________i
sco
nne
cte
d.

a
) b
) c
) d
)

29.Whi
cho
fthefo
ll
owi
ngi
str
ue?
(
i)I
fGi
sno
tco
nne
cte
d,t
hen i
sco
nne
cte
d.

(
ii
)If i
sno
tco
nne
cte
d,t
henGi
sco
nne
cte
d.
a
)on
ly(
i) b
)on
ly(
ii
) c
)bo
th(
i)a
nd(
ii
) d
)ne
it
her(
i)n
or(
ii
)
30.Agr
aphGwi
tha
tle
astt
wop
oin
tsi
sbi
par
tit
eiffa
lli
tsc
ycl
esa
reo
f________l
engt
h.
a
)eq
ual b
)od
d c
)ev
en d
)un
equ
al
31
.Ift
her
emo
valo
fap
oin
tin
cre
ase
sthen
umb
ero
fco
mpo
nen
tso
fagr
aphG,t
hent
hep
oin
tis
c
all
ed________o
fG.
a
)ani
ni
ti
alp
oin
t b
)ac
utp
oin
tc)a
nis
ola
tedp
oin
t d
)ane
ndp
oin
t
32.I
fther
emo
valo
fal
in
ein
cre
ase
sthen
umb
ero
fco
mpo
nen
tso
fagr
aphG,t
heni
tisc
all
ed
________o
fG.
a
)cu
tpo
int b
)pa
ral
le
lli
ne c
)br
idge d
)pa
th
33.Al
in
exo
fac
onn
ect
edgr
aphGi
sa________i
ffxi
sno
tona
nyc
ycl
eofG.
a
)cu
tpo
int b
)pa
ral
le
lli
ne c
)br
idge d
)pa
th
34
.Ac
onn
ect
edn
on-t
riv
ialgr
aphha
vin
gnoc
utp
oin
tisc
all
ed__________
a
)ac
utp
oin
t b
)ab
loc
k c
)ab
rid
ge d
)ap
ath
35.Thec
onn
ect
iv
ityo
fad
isc
onn
ect
edgr
aphi
s_________
a
)0 b
)1 c
)2 d
)3
36.Thec
onn
ect
iv
ityo
fac
onn
ect
edgr
aphwi
thac
utp
oin
tis________
a
)0 b
)1 c
)2 d
)3
37
.Thel
in
eco
nne
cti
vi
tyo
fac
onn
ect
edgr
aphwi
thab
rid
gei
s_________
a
)0 b
)1 c
)2 d
)3
38. ____________

a
)0 b
)1 c
)p d
)p-
1
39.Whi
cho
fthefo
ll
owi
ngs
tat
eme
ntsi
str
ue?
a
) b
) c
) d
)
4
0.Agr
aphGi
ssa
idt
oben
-co
nne
cte
dif_______
a
) b
) c
) d
)
UNI
TII
I
4
1.Ac
los
edt
rai
lco
nta
ini
nga
llp
oin
tsa
ndl
in
esi
sca
lle
d________
a
)ap
ath b
)ac
los
edwa
lk c
)ane
ule
ria
ntr
ail d
)aHa
mil
ton
ianc
ycl
e
4
2.Agr
aphGi
seu
ler
iani
ffd
egr
eeo
fev
eryp
oin
tofGi
s_____________.
a
)od
d b
)ev
en c
)0 d
)1
4
3.As
pan
nin
gcy
clei
nagr
aphi
sca
lle
d___________
a
)ap
ath b
)ac
los
edwa
lk c
)anEu
ler
iant
rai
l d
)aHa
mil
ton
ianc
ycl
e
4
4.Ab
loc
kwi
tht
won
ona
dja
cen
tve
rti
ceso
fde
gre
e3a
nda
llo
the
rve
rti
ceso
fde
gre
e2i
s

c
all
ed___________

a
)ac
onn
ect
edgr
aph b
)ap
seu
dogr
aph
 c
)at
het
agr
aph d
)aHa
mil
ton
iangr
aph

4
5.Ev
eryHa
mil
ton
iangr
aphi
s_________
a
)2c
onn
ect
ed b
)3c
onn
ect
ed c
)nc
onn
ect
ed d
)n-
1co
nec
ted
4
6.I
fGi
sHa
mil
ton
ian
,the
nfo
rev
eryn
one
mpt
ypr
ope
rsu
bse
tSo
fV(
G),__________
a
) b
) c
) d
)

4
7.I
fGi
sagr
aphwi
thp≥3v
ert
ic
esa
nd ,t
henGi
s_________

a
)ac
onn
ect
edgr
aph b
)ap
seu
dogr
aph

c
)at
het
agr
aph d
)aHa
mil
ton
iangr
aph

4
8.I
fua
ndva
ren
ona
dja
cen
tpo
int
sinagr
aphGa
ndd
(u)+d
(v) p
,the
nGi
sHa
mil
ton
iani
ff
_________
a
)G-u
visHa
mil
ton
ian b
)G+u
visHa
mil
ton
ian
c
)G {
uv}i
sHa
mil
ton
ian d
)no
neo
fthe
se
4
9.Agr
aphGi
sHa
mil
ton
iani
ff________.
a
)It
scl
osu
rei
sHa
mil
ton
ian b
)G-u
visHa
mil
ton
ian
c
)G+u
visHa
mil
ton
ian d
)G {
uv}i
sHa
mil
ton
ian
50.I
fGi
sagr
aphwi
tha
tle
ast3p
oin
tsa
ndc
(G)i
sco
mpl
ete
,the
nGi
s____________

a
)ac
onn
ect
edgr
aph b
)ap
seu
dogr
aph

c
)at
het
agr
aph d
)aHa
mil
ton
iangr
aph

51
.Whi
cho
fthefo
ll
owi
ngi
str
ue?
a
)K3i
sEu
ler
ian b
)K3 i
sHa
mil
ton
ianc
)bo
th(
a)a
nd(
b) d
)no
neo
fthe
se
52.Whi
cho
fthefo
ll
owi
ngi
str
ue?
a
)Pe
ter
sengr
aphi
sno
n-Ha
mil
ton
ian b
)Pe
rte
rse
ngr
aphi
sHa
mil
ton
ian
c
)K3i
sHa
mil
ton
ian d
)Bo
th(
a)a
nd(
c)
53.Whi
cho
fthefo
ll
owi
ngi
str
ue?
(
i)Gi
sHa
mil
ton
iani
ffc
(G)i
sHa
mil
ton
ian
.
(
ii
)ThePe
ter
sengr
aphi
sno
tEu
ler
ian
.
a
)on
ly(
i) b
)on
ly(
ii
) c
)bo
th(
i)a
nd(
ii
) d
)ne
it
her(
i)n
or(
ii
)
54
.Whi
cho
fthefo
ll
owi
ngi
str
ue?
(
i)Ev
eryEu
ler
iangr
aphi
sHa
mil
ton
ian
.
(
ii
)Ev
eryHa
mil
ton
iangr
aphi
sEu
ler
ian
.
a
)on
ly(
i) b
)on
ly(
ii
) c
)bo
th(
i)a
nd(
ii
) d
)ne
it
her(
i)n
or(
ii
)
55.Pe
ter
sengr
aphi
s_______________
a
)Ha
mil
ton
ian b
)Eu
ler
ian c
)ei
the
r(a
)or(
b) d
)ne
it
her(
a)n
or(
b)
56.I
fGi
sac
onn
ect
edgr
aphwi
the
xac
tly2n(
n1)
,od
dve
rti
ces
,the
nthee
dges
eto
fGc
anb
e
p
art
it
io
nedi
nto____________.
a
)no
penp
aths b
)no
pent
rai
lsc
)nc
los
edp
aths d
)nc
los
edt
rai
ls
57
.AnEu
ler
iangr
aphGi
sar
bit
rar
ytr
ave
rsa
blefr
omav
ert
exvi
nGi
ff___________i
nG
c
ont
ain
sv
a
)at
lea
sto
nec
ycl
e b
)ex
act
lyo
ne c
ycl
e c
)ev
eryc
ycl
e d
)no
neo
fthe
se
58.I
fGi
sagr
aphi
nwhi
cht
hed
egr
eeo
fev
eryv
ert
exi
satl
eas
ttwo
,the
nGc
ont
ain
s_________
a
)ap
ath b
)ac
ycl
e c
)awa
lk d
)at
rai
l
59.Whi
cho
fthefo
ll
owi
ngi
str
ue?
(
i)At
het
agr
aphi
sno
n-Ha
mil
ton
ian
.
(
ii
)Ev
eryHa
mil
ton
iangr
aphi
sEu
ler
ian
.
a
)on
ly(
i) b
)on
ly(
ii
) c
)bo
th(
i)a
nd(
ii
) d
)ne
it
her(
i)n
or(
ii
)
60.Whi
cho
fthefo
ll
owi
ngi
str
ue?
(
i)At
het
agr
aphi
sno
n-Ha
mil
ton
ian
.
(
ii
)Ev
eryn
on-
Hami
lt
oni
an2-c
onn
ect
edgr
aphha
sat
het
asu
bgr
aph
a
)on
ly(
i) b
)on
ly(
ii
) c
)bo
th(
i)a
nd(
ii
) d
)ne
it
her(
i)n
or(
ii
)
61
.Agr
apht
hatc
ont
ain
snoc
ycl
esi
sca
lle
d________gr
aph.
a
)ac
ycl
ic b
)ana
cyc
li
c c
)ac
onn
ect
ed d
)ab
ipa
rti
te
62.Thec
onc
epto
ftr
eewa
sdi
sco
ver
edb
y________i
n1857
.
a
)Eu
ler b
)Ca
yle
y c
)Ha
mil
ton
iand
)Be
ine
ke
63.Ac
onn
ect
eda
cyc
li
cgr
aphi
sca
lle
da________.
a
)fo
res
t b
)tr
ee c
)bl
ock d
)bo
th(
a)&(
b)
64
.Thec
omp
one
ntso
fafo
res
tar
e________.
a
)sp
ann
ingt
ree
sb)t
ree
s c
)ne
it
her(
a)n
or(
b) d
)bo
th(
a)&(
b)
65.Ev
eryn
on-
tri
vi
alt
reeha
s________v
ert
ic
eso
fde
gre
e1.
a
)at
lea
sto
ne b
)at
lea
stt
wo c
)at
mos
ton
e d
)at
mos
ttwo
66.I
fGi
sa(
p,q
)co
nne
cte
dgr
aph,t
henqi
s________.
a
)≥p
-1 b
)≤p
-1 c
)≠p
-1 d
)=p
-1
67
.Ev
eryc
onn
ect
edgr
aphha
sa________.
a
)cy
cle b
)sp
ann
ingt
ree c
)bl
ock d
)ne
it
her(
a)n
or(
b)
68.I
nat
ree
,ev
erye
dgei
sa_______.
a
)pe
nda
nt b
)li
ne c
)br
idge d
)bo
th(
a)&(
b)
69.An
yco
nne
cte
d(p
,q)gr
aphwi
thp
+1=
qisa________.
a
)fo
res
t b
)tr
ee c
)ne
it
her(
a)n
or(
b) d
)bo
th(
a)&(
b)
7
0.I
fthed
egr
eeo
fev
eryp
oin
tofagr
aphi
sat
lea
stt
wot
henGc
ont
ain
sa________-
.
a
)pa
th b
)cy
cle c
)ei
the
r(a
)or(
b) d
)bo
th(
a)&(
b
7
1.I
nat
reee
ver
ypo
into
fde
gre
e________i
sac
utp
oin
t.
a
)<1 b
)≤1 c
)>1 d
)≥1
7
2.Theo
rigi
nan
dte
rmi
nuso
fal
onge
stp
athi
nat
reeha
ved
egr
ee________
a
)0 b
)1 c
)2 d
)<1
Un
itI
V
7
3.Knha
sap
erfe
ctma
tchi
ngi
fan
don
lyi
fni
s________.
a
)od
d b
)ev
en c
)re
al d
)po
sit
ive
7
4.Then
umb
ero
fpe
rfe
ctma
tchi
ngsi
nK2ni
s________.
(
2n)
! (
2n)
! (
2n)
!
a
)(2n
)! b
) n c
)n d
)
2 2n! n
!
7
5.Then
umb
ero
fpe
rfe
ctma
tchi
ngsi
nKn,ni
s________.
a
)n! b
)(n
-1)
! c
)(2n
)! d
)1
7
6.At
reeha
s________p
erfe
ctma
tchi
ng.
a
)at
lea
sto
ne b
)at
lea
stt
wo c
)at
mos
ton
e d
)at
mos
ttwo
7
7.I
fGi
sak-
regu
larb
ipa
rti
tegr
aphwi
thk>
0,t
henGha
sa________.
a
)ma
ximu
mma
tchi
ng b
)pe
rfe
ctma
tchi
ng c
)cy
cled
)bo
th(
a)&(
b)
7
8.Whi
cho
fthefo
ll
owi
ngs
tat
eme
nti
sco
rre
ct?
a
)K6ha
sap
erfe
ctma
tchi
ng b
)K71ha
sap
erfe
ctma
tchi
ng
 c
)K9ha
sap
erfe
ctma
tchi
ng d
)K15ha
sap
erfe
ctma
tchi
ng
7
9.Whi
cho
fthefo
ll
owi
ngs
tat
eme
nti
sco
rre
ct?
a
)An
yco
nne
cte
dgr
aphwi
tha
nev
enn
umb
ero
fve
rti
cesha
sap
erfe
ctma
tchi
ng
b
)K4,6 ha
sap
erfe
ctma
tchi
ng
c
)IfGi
sak-
regu
larb
ipa
rti
tegr
aphwi
thk<
0,t
henGha
sap
erfe
ctma
tchi
ng
d
)IfGha
sap
erfe
ctma
tchi
ngt
henGha
sane
venn
umb
ero
fve
rti
ces
80.Whi
cho
fthefo
ll
owi
ngs
tat
eme
nti
swr
ong?
a
)At
reeha
sat
mos
ton
epe
rfe
ctma
tchi
ng
b
)Knha
sap
erfe
ctma
tchi
ngi
fan
don
lyi
fni
sod
d
c
)An
yco
nne
cte
dgr
aphwi
tha
nev
enn
umb
ero
fve
rti
cesha
sap
erfe
ctma
tchi
ng
d
)A2-
regu
largr
aphGha
sap
erfe
ctma
tchi
ngi
ffe
ver
yco
mpo
nen
tofGi
sano
ddc
ycl
e
81
.Whi
cho
fthefo
ll
owi
ngs
tat
eme
nti
sco
rre
ct?
a
)K5i
spl
ana
r b
)K5i
sno
n-p
lan
ar c
)K3,3i
spl
ana
r d
)K7i
spl
ana
r
82.Ap
lan
egr
aphha
s________e
xte
rio
rfa
ce.
a
)at
mos
ton
e b
)at
lea
sto
ne c
)ex
act
lyo
ne d
)on
e
83.I
fGi
sa(
p,q
)pl
anegr
aphi
nwhi
che
ver
yfa
cei
sannc
ycl
ethe
nq=________.
p
-2 n
(p-2) p
+2
a
)n-
2 b
) c
) d
)
n
-2 n
-2 n
+2
84
.Eu
ler
’sfo
rmu
lai
sgi
venb
y________.
)|
a V|+|
E|-|
F|=1 )|
b -|
V| E|+|
F|=1
)|
c V|+|
E|-|
F|=2 )|
d -|
V| E|+|
F|=2
85.Whi
cho
fthefo
ll
owi
ngs
tat
eme
nti
sco
rre
ct?
a
)Agr
aphi
spo
lyhe
dra
lifa
ndo
nlyi
fiti
spl
ana
ran
d3-
con
nec
ted
b
)Ev
eryp
oly
hed
ronha
sat
lea
stt
wofa
ceswi
tht
hes
amen
umb
ero
fed
geso
ntheb
oun
dar
y
c
)Ea
chp
lan
egr
aphha
sex
act
lyo
neu
nbo
und
edfa
cec
all
ede
xte
rio
r
d
)Al
lthea
bov
e
86.Thec
ros
si
ngn
umb
ero
fap
lan
argr
aphi
s________.
a
)0 b
)1 c
)2 d
)3
87
.IfGi
sap
lan
e(p
,q)gr
aphwi
thrfa
cesa
ndkc
omp
one
ntst
hen
________.
a
)p-
q+r
=k+1 b
)p-
q-r
=k+1 c
)p+q
+r=
k+1 d
)p+q
-r=
k+1
88.I
fGi
sama
xima
lpl
ana
r(p
,q)gr
apht
henq
=________.
a
)p-
3 b
)2p
-6 c
)3p
-6 d
)3p
+6
89.Whi
cho
fthefo
ll
owi
ngs
tat
eme
nti
sco
rre
ct?
a
)Ev
eryp
lan
argr
aphha
sge
nus0 b
)K5ha
sge
nus0
c
)K6ha
sge
nus0 d
)K7ha
sge
nus0
90.Whi
cho
fthefo
ll
owi
ngs
tat
eme
nti
sco
rre
ct?
a
)Ev
eryp
lan
argr
aphi
sis
omo
rphi
ctoap
lan
egr
aph
b
)ThePe
ter
sengr
aphi
sno
n-p
lan
ar
c
)Ev
erys
ubgr
apho
fap
lan
argr
aphi
spl
ana
r
d
)Al
lthea
bov
e
91
.Whi
cho
fthefo
ll
owi
ngs
tat
eme
nti
str
ue?
(
i)
)IfGi
spl
ana
rthe
nev
erys
ubgr
apho
fGi
spl
ana
r
(
ii
)Ev
eryp
lan
argr
aphi
sis
omo
rphi
ctoap
lan
egr
aph
a
)(i
) b
)(i
i
) c
)ne
it
her(
i)n
or(
ii
) d
)bo
th(
i)a
nd(
ii
)
92.Whi
cho
fthefo
ll
owi
ngs
tat
eme
nti
sfa
lse
?
(
i)Thec
ros
si
ngn
umb
ero
fap
lan
argr
aphi
sze
ro (
ii
)Ev
eryp
lan
argr
aphi
sap
lan
egr
aph
a
)(i
) b
)(i
i
) c
)ne
it
her(
i)n
or(
ii
) d
)bo
th(
i)a
nd(
ii
)
93.Thec
ros
si
ngn
umb
ero
fea
cho
ftheKu
rat
ows
ki’
sgr
aphsi
s________.
a
)0 b
)1 c
)2 d
)3
94
.IfGi
sap
lan
eco
nne
cte
d(p
,q)gr
aphwi
tho
utt
ria
ngl
esa
ndp
≥3t
hen________.
a
)q≤2p
-4 b
)q≤2p
+4 c
)q≤2p
-2 d
)q≤p
-4
95.Whi
cho
fthefo
ll
owi
ngs
tat
eme
nti
str
ue?
(
i)Agr
aphi
sca
lle
dpl
ana
rifi
tca
nbed
rawno
nap
lan
ewi
tho
uti
nte
rse
cti
nge
dge
s
(
ii
)Agr
aphi
sca
lle
dno
n-p
lan
ari
fiti
sno
tpl
ana
r
a
)(i
) b
)(i
i
) c
)ne
it
her(
i)n
or(
ii
) d
)bo
th(
i)a
nd(
ii
)
96.I
ftwogr
aphsa
rei
somo
rphi
can
don
eisp
lan
art
hent
heo
the
ris________.
a
)pl
ane b
)pl
ana
r c
)ma
xima
lpl
ana
r d
)no
n-p
lan
ar
97
.Whi
cho
fthefo
ll
owi
ngs
tat
eme
nti
sco
rre
ct?
a
)Agr
aphc
anb
eemb
edd
edi
nthes
urfa
ceo
fas
phe
rei
ffi
tca
nbee
mbe
dde
dinap
lan
e
b
)Ev
eryp
lan
argr
aphc
anb
eemb
edd
edi
nap
lan
esu
cht
hata
lle
dge
sar
est
rai
ghtl
in
e
s
egme
nts
c
)Ev
eryp
oly
hed
ronha
sat
lea
stt
wofa
ceswi
tht
hes
amen
umb
ero
fed
geso
ntheb
oun
dar
y
d
)Al
lthea
bov
e
98.Whi
cho
fthefo
ll
owi
ngs
tat
eme
nti
str
ue?
(
i)I
fagr
aphGi
sou
terp
lan
art
hene
acho
fit
sbl
ocksi
sou
terp
lan
ar
(
ii
)IfGi
sagr
apha
nde
acho
fit
sbl
ocksi
sou
terp
lan
art
henGi
sou
terp
lan
ar
a
)(i
) b
)(i
i
) c
)ne
it
her(
i)n
or(
ii
) d
)bo
th(
i)a
nd(
ii
)
99.Whi
cho
fthefo
ll
owi
ngs
tat
eme
nti
swr
ong?
(
i)An
ytwoc
ycl
esa
reho
meo
mor
phi
c
(
ii
)Ev
erys
ubgr
apho
fap
lan
argr
aphi
sno
n-p
lan
ar
(
ii
i)Thegr
aphK5i
saKu
rat
ows
ki’
sgr
aph
a
)on
ly(
i) b
)on
ly(
ii
) c
)on
ly(
ii
i) d
)bo
th(
i)a
nd(
ii
)
1
00.Thet
hic
kne
sso
fap
lan
argr
aphi
s________.
a
)0 b
)1 c
)2 d
)3
Un
itV
1
01.Thec
hro
mat
icn
umb
ero
fKpi
s__________.

a
)p-
1 b
)p c
)p+1 d
)p+2

1
02.Thec
hro
mat
icn
umb
ero
fan
yto
tal
lyd
isc
onn
ect
edgr
aphi
s_________.

a
)1 b
)0 c
)2 d
)no
tde
fin
ed

1
03.Thec
hro
mat
icn
umb
ero
fC2n+1i
s____________.

a
)1 b
)2 c
)3 d
)0

1
04.Thec
hro
mat
icn
umb
ero
fC2n i
s____________.

b
)1 b
)2 c
)3 d
)0

1
05.Thec
hro
mat
icn
umb
ero
fKm,
nis____________.
 c
)1 b
)2 c
)3 d
)0

1
06.Thec
hro
mat
icn
umb
ero
fawhe
elwi
tho
ddn
umb
ero
fpo
int
sis________.

a
)1 b
)2 c
)3 d
)0

1
07.Thec
hro
mat
icn
umb
ero
fawhe
elwi
the
venn
umb
ero
fpo
int
sis________.

b
)1 b
)2 c
)3 d
)4

1
08.Thec
hro
mat
icn
umb
ero
fan
yno
ntr
ivi
alt
reei
s________.

a
)1 b
)2 c
)3 d
)0

1
09.An
yco
nne
cte
dbi
par
tit
egr
aphi
sun
iqu
ely_________.

a
)1-
col
our
abl
e b
)2-
col
our
abl
e c
)3-
col
our
abl
e d
)4-
col
our
abl
e

1
10.Thee
dgec
hro
mat
icn
umb
ero
fK20i
s_____________.

a
)1 b
)20 c
)19 d
)21

1
11
.Thee
dgec
hro
mat
icn
umb
ero
fK21i
s_____________.

b
)1 b
)20 c
)19 d
)21

1
12.Thee
dgec
hro
mat
icn
umb
ero
fan
ygr
aphGi
s___________.

a
)ei
the
r∆o
r∆+1 b
)∆-1 c
)∆+2 d
)∆-2

1
13.ThePe
ter
sengr
aphha
schr
oma
tici
nde
x___________.

a
)1 b
)2 c
)3 d
)4

1
14
.Ev
eryo
ute
rpl
ana
rgr
aphi
s____________.

a
)2-
col
our
abl
e b
)3-
col
our
abl
e c
)1-
col
our
abl
e d
)no
neo
fthe
se

1
15.I
fGi
sagr
aphwi
thpp
oin
tst
heni
tsc
hro
mat
icp
oly
nomi
alha
sde
gre
e________.

a
)p-
1 b
)p-
2 c
)p+1 d
)p

1
16.Thec
ons
tan
tte
rmi
nthec
hro
mat
icp
oly
nomi
alo
fagr
aphwi
thpp
oin
tsi
s_________.

a
)p b
)p-
1 c
)p+1 d
)0

1
17
.Thec
hro
mat
icp
oly
nomi
alo
fK1i
s______________.
 a
)1 b
) c
)2 d
)(+1
)

̅
1
18.Thec
hro
mat
icp
oly
nomi
alo
fK2is______________.

a
)1 b
) c
)2 d
)(+1
)

1
19.Ev
eryu
niq
uel
yn-
col
our
abl
egr
aphi
s____________.

a
)n-
con
nec
ted b
)(n
+1)
-co
nne
cte
d c
)(n
+2)
-co
nne
cte
d d
)(n
-1)
-co
nne
cte
d

1
20.Thec
hro
mat
icp
oly
nomi
alo
fat
reewi
th3p
oin
tsi
s___________.

a
) (+1
) b
) (-
1)
2
c
)(-
1) d
)(+1
)