Resistor color Coding Capacitor coding Electrical Unit

4 Band 473 Common Capacitor Basic Electronic Unit

_ 5% 3
4 4 3 + =47 * 10
=47 000 Ω Max. Voltage Abbrev. / Unit Abbrev. / Unit
=47 KΩ +_5%
Capacitance Capacitance F Farad Inductance H Henry
5 Band
Charge Magnetic Flux Wb
ELECTRONIC CHEAT SHEET 0
4703
=470 * 10
=470 000 Ω
3
Tolerance

Current
C

A
Coulomb

Ampere Potential V
Weber

Volt
=470 KΩ +_5% 103
=10 * 103
Energy J Joule Power W Watt
Ω Ohm’s law 6 Band
=470 KΩ + 5%
Ceramic
= 1000 pF
= 1 nF
Force N Newton Resistance Ω Ohm
20 @Temp. Coeff
power voltage 50 ppm/K
Frquency Hz Hertz
Electrolytic

Capacitance Conversion Table

Microfarads (uF) Nanofarads (nF) Picofarads (pF)

0.000001 uf = 0.001nF = 1pF

M Metric Prefixes
Temp.
1st 2st 3st Coeff. 0.00001 uf = 0.01nF = 10pF
P V Band Band Band Multiplier Tolerance (ppm/K) 12
0.0001 uf = 0.1nF = 100pF Tera- T *10 1 000 000 000 000
I R Black 0 0 *10 0 250 0.001 uf = 1nF = 1 000pF Giga- G *10
9
1 000 000 000
6
0.01 uf = 10nF = 10 000pF Mega- M *10 1 000 000
Brown 1 1 1 *10 1 _ 1%
+ 100 3
0.1 uf = 100nF = 100 000pF Kilo K *10 1 000
2
Red 2 2 2 *10 2 _ 2%
+ 50 1 uf = 1 000nF = 1 000 000pF Hecto- H *10 100
1

Max. Operating Voltage Tolerance Deka- Da *10 10

Orange 3 3 3 *10 3 15 (base) - *10
0
1
current resistance
_ .1 pF _3 % -1
Yellow 4 4 4 *10 4 25 1H 50 V 2E 250 V B + H + Deci- d *10 0.1
_ .25 pF -2
2A 100 V 2G 400 V C + J _5 %
+ Centi- c *10 0.01
Green 5 5 5 *10 5 _ .50%
+ 20 D _ .50 pF K _ 10 %
+
m -3

American Wire Gauge

+ Milli- 0.00 1
2T 150 V 2J 630 V *10
F _ .1 %
+ M _ 20 %
+ -6
Blue 6 6 6 *10 6 _ .25%
+ 10 2D 200 V Micro- u *10 0.00 000 1
_ 80 %
+
G _ .2 %
+ Z -9
Actual Cross - 20 %
Nano- n *10 0.00 000 000 1
Sect. Size Violet 7 7 7 *10 7 _ .10%
+ 5 p -12
Diameter Pico- *10 0.00 000 000 000 1
Copper Wire Grey 8 8 8 _ .05%
+ 1
Cross Sectional
Area
White 9 9 9 Light Emitting Diode (LED)
AWG
No.
Diameter
(in)
Diameter
(mm)
CS Area.
(mm2)
Resistance
(Ω/Km) Gold *10 -1 _ 5%
+ Typical LED Characteristics
Typical
R Regulator
4/0 .4600 11.68 107.2 .1608 Forward
3/0 .4096 10.40 85.03 .2028
Silver *10 -2 _ 10%
+
Wavelength Voltage (V) LM78XX Regulator
(nm) @ 20 mA
color TO-220
2/0 .3648 9.266 67.43 .2557 common Outputs
Red 630 - 660 1.8
1/0 .3249 8.252 53.48 .3224
7805, 5V Regulator 7812, 12V Regulator

Diodes and Transistors

1 .2893 7.348 42.41 .4066 Orange 605 - 620 2.0 7905, -5V Regulator 7912, -12v Regulator

2 .2576 6.544 33.63 .5127 78XX Basic Configuration

Yellow 585 - 595 2.2
3 .2294 5.827 26.67 .6465 Diode
4 .2043 5.189 21.15 .8152 Green 550 - 570 3.5
78XX
5 .1819 4.621 16.77 1.028 Schematic Anode Cathode
Symbol (A) (K) Blue 630 - 660 3.6
6 .1620 4.115 13.30 1.296
7 .1443 3.665 10.55 1.634 White 430 - 505 4.0

8 .1285 3.264 8.366 2.061 Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) c Ultraviolet 850 - 940 1.2
9 .1144 2.906 6.634 2.599
10 .1019 2.588 5.261 3.277 TO-92 B
c
11 .0907 2.305 4.172 4.132 C B E E B C Op-Amp
12 .0808 2.053 3.309 5.211 Surface Mount Devices (SMD)
NPN NPN
B E
13 .0720 1.828 2.624 6.571 2N3903 Bc546 741 Op-Amp 8 Pin Dip
2N2222 PNP SMD Resistor Marking
PNP
14 .0641 1.628 2.081 8.286 PNP Bc556 Offset null 1 +VCC 5 NC
15 .0571 1.450 1.650 10.45 2N3906
NPN
E BJT Schematic 3 Digit 4 Digit
2N2907
Symbol Inverting 2 6 vcc
16 .0508 1.291 1.309 13.17 473
3
4702
2
= 47 * 10 = 470 * 10 Ω Non-Inverting 3 7 Output
18 .0403 1.024 .8231 20.95 MOS Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET) D = 47 000 Ω = 47 000 Ω
= 47 KΩ = 47 KΩ GND
20 .0320 .8118 .5176 33.31 Gnd 4 8 offset null

22 .0253 .6438 .3255 52.96 with Radix Point with Radix Point
24 .0201 .5106 .2047 84.22 G
4R7 0R47 Lm358 Dual Op-Amp
26 .0159 .4049 .1288 133.9 D G S S G D
D = 4.7 Ω = 0.47 Ω 8 Pin Dip
N-channel P-channel
28 .0126 .3211 .08098 212.9 S
2N7000 BS250 Output 1 5 vcc
P-channel
30 .0100 .2546 .05093 338.6
G SMD Capacitor Markings
Electrolytic
Capacitor Inverting 2 6 Output 2
32 .00795 .2019 .03203 538.3 Enhancement
SOT-23 Mode Tantalum Non-Inverting 3 7 Inverting 2
34 .00630 .1601 .02014 856.0
MOSFET 473
36 .00500 .1270 .01267 1361 S Schematic
3
= 47 * 10 pF Gnd 4 8 Non-Inverting 2
N-channel = 47 nf @ 16V
38 .00397 .1007 .00797 2164 Symbol
N-channel 473
40 .00314 .0799 .00501 3441 2N7002 Component pinout shown are the 3
= 47 * 10 pF
most common and may still vary per = 47 nf @ 16V
device manufacturer. Refer to the
specific device datasheet to be sure.

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Vertical holes in these rows are

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connected inside