Long term deflection of beam
Annex C
Length of Beam span l = 7652 mm 7.652 m
Total depth of Beam section D = 500 mm
Effective depth of beam d = 466.6 mm 0.4666 m
Breadth of beam b = 350 mm
Grade of concrete(fck)= 25
Self-Weight of Beam= 43.75 KN/m
Km= 0.25
For Deflection due to Shrinkage
Provided top bar of beam 5# -16 mm Ø+2# -16 mm Ø
Provided bottom bar of beam 5# -16 mm Ø
Area of tension reinforcment Ast = 1407.434 mm2
Area of compression reinforcment Asc = 1005.31 mm2
Pt = 100 x Ast
bxd
= 0.861817
Pc = 100 x Asc
bxd
= 0.615584
Pt - P c = 0.246233
for 0.25 < Pt - Pc < 1
constant k4 = 0.72 x Pt - P c
√ Pt
= 0.190973016
from 6.2.4
ultimate shrinkage strain of concrete
ԑcs = 0.0003
shrinkage curvature Ψcs = k4 x ԑcs
D
= 1.14584E-07 mm-1
constant k3 = 0.5
Deflection due to shrinkage
acs = k3 x Ψcs x l2
= 3.35461885
For Deflection due to creep
Mc= Wl^2/2
Mc= 1280.84915
Es= 200000
Ec= 5000*fck^0.5 (Cl.6.2.3.1)
Ec= 25000
Assuming age of concrete as 28 days,creep coff.,θ=1.6
Ece= Ec/(1+θ) (Cl.C-4-1)
= 9615.38462
Therefore,
m= Es/Ece
= 20.8
For the depth of Neutral Axis,
bx^2/2=mAst(d-x)
Solving for x
Therefore,x= 208.1068 mm 0.208107 m
For Lever arm z,
z= d-x/3
397.23 mm 0.40 m
Moment of inetia of the cracked section
Ir= bx^/3+mAst(d-x^2)
= 1900.29485
fcr= 0.7(fck)^0.5 (Cl.6.2.2)
= 3.5
Igr= bD^3/12= 0.003645833
Cracking Moment(Mr)=fcr*Igr/yt
= 5.10417E-05
Therefore,
Ieff= Ir = 1583.579 mm
1.2-Mr/M*z/d(1-x/d)
Therefore,
Deflection+cc(Permissble)= km Mc*l^2 = 12.3135
Ece*Ieff mm
Deflection (Perm)= km Mc*l^2 = 4.735961
Ec*Ieff mm
Therefore,
Deflection due to creep(acc)= 7.58 mm
Therefore ,
Total long term deflection= 10.9321571
Clause 23.2.1
Permissible deflection = span
250
= 30.608 > 10.9321571 Safe in long term deflection
Long term deflection of beam
Annex C
Length of Beam span l = 5300 mm 5.3 m
Total depth of Beam section D = 400 mm
Effective depth of beam d = 366.6 mm 0.3666 m
Breadth of beam b = 300 mm
Grade of concrete(fck)= 25
Self-Weight of Beam= 30 KN/m
Km= 0.25
For Deflection due to Shrinkage
Provided top bar of beam 3# -16 mm Ø+2# -16 mm Ø
Provided bottom bar of beam 3# -16 mm Ø
Area of tension reinforcment Ast = 1005.31 mm2
Area of compression reinforcment Asc = 603.1858 mm2
Pt = 100 x Ast
bxd
= 0.914084
Pc = 100 x Asc
bxd
= 0.54845
Pt - P c = 0.365634
for 0.25 < Pt - Pc < 1
constant k4 = 0.72 x Pt - P c
√ Pt
= 0.275350301
from 6.2.4
ultimate shrinkage strain of concrete
ԑcs = 0.0003
shrinkage curvature Ψcs = k4 x ԑcs
D
= 2.06513E-07 mm-1
constant k3 = 0.5
Deflection due to shrinkage
acs = k3 x Ψcs x l2
= 2.90047123
For Deflection due to creep
Mc= Wl^2/2
Mc= 421.35
Es= 200000
Ec= 5000*fck^0.5 (Cl.6.2.3.1)
Ec= 25000
Assuming age of concrete as 28 days,creep coff.,θ=1.6
Ece= Ec/(1+θ) (Cl.C-4-1)
= 9615.38462
Therefore,
m= Es/Ece
= 20.8
For the depth of Neutral Axis,
bx^2/2=mAst(d-x)
Solving for x
Therefore,x= 167 mm 0.167 m
For Lever arm z,
z= d-x/3
310.93 mm 0.31 m
Moment of inetia of the cracked section
Ir= bx^/3+mAst(d-x^2)
= 821.733387
fcr= 0.7(fck)^0.5 (Cl.6.2.2)
= 3.5
Igr= bD^3/12= 0.0016
Cracking Moment(Mr)=fcr*Igr/yt
= 0.000028
Therefore,
Ieff= Ir = 684.7778 mm
1.2-Mr/M*z/d(1-x/d)
Therefore,
Deflection+cc(Permissble)= km Mc*l^2 = 4.493848
Ece*Ieff mm
Deflection (Perm)= km Mc*l^2 = 1.728403
Ec*Ieff mm
Therefore,
Deflection due to creep(acc)= 2.765445 mm
Therefore ,
Total long term deflection= 5.67
Clause 23.2.1
Permissible deflection = span
250
= 21.2 > 5.67 Safe in long term deflection
Short Term Deflection of Beam
Span of Beam (L)= 7.65 m
Width of Beam (B)= 0.35 m Yt=
Depth of beam (D)= 0.50 m 250.00
Eff Depth of beam(d)= 0.47 m
Grade of Concrete (M25)= 25.00 N/mm2
Grade of rebar(Fe500)= 500.00 N/mm2
Characteristics of Concrete (M25)= (Ec) = 5000√fck
25,000.00 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of rebar (Es)= 200,000.00 N/mm2
Provided top bar of beam 5# -16 mm Ø+2# -16 mm Ø
Provided bottom bar of beam 5# -16 mm Ø
Area of tension reinforcment Ast = 1,407.43 mm2
Area of compression reinforcment Asc = 1,005.31 mm2
Short term Deflection (∆s)= W x L^3
8 x Ec x Ie
Total Service load (W)= 68.38 SF From ETABS
Effective Moment (Ie)= Icr
1.2-Mcr x Z (1-x/d)*B/d
Mxd
Icr=Moment of inertia of cracked section
Ig=Gross moment of Inertia= BxD^3/12
0.00 m4 3,645,833,333.33 mm4
Mcr= Cracking Moment of Section = Ig x fr/Yt
fr= 0.7*√fck 3.50 N/mm2
Mcr= 51,041,666.67 51.04 KN-m
M=maximum moment under service load
Z=lever arm
x=Depth of Neutral axis
Icr= B* X^3/3+(1.5m-1)Asc (X-d')^2+m*Ast (d-x)^2
m= Es/Ec 8.00
By using imerical equation, X= ((m^2(p+1.5p')^2+2m(p+1.5p'd'/d))^0.5-m(p+1.5p'))d
p=Ast/Bd= 0.01
p'=Asc/Bd= 0.01
d'= 0.03 m
So, X= 0.34 m 342.19 mm
Icr= B* X^3/3+(1.5m-1)Asc (X-d')^2+m*Ast (d-x)^2
= 0.01 m^4
= 5,938,336,903.22 mm^4
M=maximum moment under load combo (from ETABS)
M= 253.36 KN-m
Z=d-x/3 0.35 m
Effective Moment (Ie)= Icr
1.2-Mcr x Z (1-x/d)*B/d
Mxd
Effective Moment (Ie)= 0.16 m^4
Short term Deflection (∆s)= W x L^3
8 x Ec x Ie
= 0.02 m
= 16.12 mm
Clause 23.2.1
Permissible deflection = span
250.00
= 30.61 > 16.12
Safe in Short term deflection
Long term deflection for beam
Annex C
length of span l = 3792 mm
total depth of section D = 300 mm
effective depth of beam d = 268.6 mm
breadth of beam b = 230 mm
Grade of concrete(fck)= 20
W= 9 KN/m
Km= 0.104166667
For Deflection due to Shrinkage
Provided top bar of beam 2# -16 mm Ø+2# -12 mm Ø
Provided bottom bar of beam 2# -16 mm Ø
Area of tension reinforcment Ast = 628.3185 mm2
Area of compression reinforcment Asc = 402.1239 mm2
Pt = 100 x Ast
bxd
= 1.017059
Pc = 100 x Asc
bxd
= 0.650918
Pt - P c = 0.366141
for 0.25 < Pt - Pc < 1
constant k4 = 0.72 x Pt - P c
√ Pt
= 0.26140146
from 6.2.4
ultimate shrinkage strain of concrete
ԑcs = 0.0003
shrinkage curvature Ψcs = k4 x ԑcs
D
= 2.61401E-07 mm-1
constant k3 = 0.125
Deflection due to shrinkage
acs = k3 x Ψcs x l2
= 0.46984508 mm
For Deflection due to creep
Mc= Wl^2/2
Mc= 16.176672
Es= 200000
Ec= 5000*fck^0.5 (Cl.6.2.3.1)
Ec= 22360.6798
Assuming age of concrete as 28 days,creep coff.,θ=1.6
Ece= Ec/(1+θ) (Cl.C-4-1)
= 8600.26145
Therefore,
m= Es/Ece
= 23.25510697
For the depth of Neutral Axis,
bx^2/2=mAst(d-x)
Solving for x
Therefore,x= 131.826 mm
For Lever arm z,
z= d-x/3
224.658 mm
Moment of inetia of the cracked section
Ir= bx^/3+mAst(d-x^2)
= 4.52*10^8
fcr= 0.7(fck)^0.5 (Cl.6.2.2)
= 3.130495168
Igr= bD^3/12= 517500000
Cracking Moment(Mr)=fcr*Igr/yt
= 10800208.33
Therefore,
Ieff= Ir = 3.85*10^8mm
1.2-Mr/Mc*z/d(1-x/d)
Therefore,
ai+cc(Perm)= km Mc*l^2 = 5.7 mm
Ece*Ieff
ai(Perm)= km Mc*l^2 = 0.00578 mm
Ec*Ieff
Therefore,
Deflection due to creep(acc)= 5.69422 mm
Therefore ,
Total long term deflection= 6.164065076
Clause 23.2.1
deflection = span
250
= 15.168 > 6.164065 Safe in long term deflection
