Sarah Sze
Sarah Sze (/ˈziː/; born 1969) is an American artist and
professor of visual arts at Columbia University.[1] Sze's Sarah Sze
work explores the role of technology, information, and Born 1969 (age 54–55)
memory with objects in contemporary life utilizing Boston, Massachusetts, US
everyday materials.[2] Her work often represents Alma mater Yale University, BA 1991
objects caught in suspension. Drawing from Modernist School of Visual Arts, MFA 1997
traditions, Sze confronts the relationship between low- Known for Sculpture
value mass-produced objects in high-value institutions,
Spouse Siddhartha Mukherjee
creating the sense that everyday life objects can be
art.[3] She has exhibited internationally and her works Awards MacArthur Fellow
are in the collections of several major museums. 2003
US Representative for the Venice
Biennale
2013
Early life and education
Website sarahsze.com (http://sarahsze.co
Sze was born in Boston in 1969. Her father, Chia-Ming m)
Sze, was an architect who moved to the United States
from Shanghai at age four and her mother, Judy Mossman, was an Anglo-Scottish-Irish schoolteacher.
Sze reports that as a child she would draw constantly.[4] She attended Milton Academy as a day student
and graduated summa cum laude with a BA in Architecture and Painting from Yale University in
1991.[5][6]
Career
Sze's work has been featured in The Whitney Biennial (2000), the Carnegie International (1999) and
several international biennials, including Berlin (1998), Guangzhou (2015), Liverpool (2008), Lyon
(2009), São Paulo (2002), and Venice (1999, 2013, and 2015).[7]
Sze has created public artworks for the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the Walker Art Center, and
the High Line in New York.[7]
Sze is a 2003 MacArthur Fellow and was granted a Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation Biennial
Competition Award in 1999.[8]
Work
In 2013, Sze represented the United States at the Venice Biennale with an exhibition called Triple Point.
[9]
On January 1, 2017, a permanent installation commissioned by MTA Arts & Design of drawings by Sze
on ceramic tiles opened in the 96th Street subway station on the new Second Avenue Subway line in New
York City.[10]
In 2020, Sze unveiled Shorter than the Day, a permanent installation, in LaGuardia Airport[11][12]
In 2021, Sze unveiled her most recent permanent installation, Fallen Sky, at Storm King Art Center,[13]
Cornwall, New York.
For her 2023 exhibition called Timelapse at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York, Sze
created a series of site-specific installations through the Frank Lloyd Wright building.[14]
In 2023, Sze transformed a large Victorian waiting room at Peckham Rye Station in London into an
immersive installation called The Waiting Room. Tabish Khan, when reviewing the exhibition for Culture
Whisper wrote “this installation fills us with a sense of awe”.[15]
In 2023, Sze was featured in Art21's New York Closeup Series.[16]
Personal life
Sze has one brother, the venture capitalist David Sze. Sze lives in New York City with her husband
Siddhartha Mukherjee and their two daughters.[6] Sze’s great-grandfather, Alfred Sao-ke Sze, was the first
Chinese student to go to Cornell University. He was China’s minister to Britain and later ambassador to
the United States. Her grandfather is Szeming Sze who was the initiator of World Health Organization.
Process
Sze draws from Modernist traditions of the found objects, to build
large-scale installations.[17] She uses everyday items like string,
Q-tips, photographs, and wire to create complex compositions
resembling constellations.[18] This composition gives her work a
chaotic yet precise style with the overlap of materials. All objects,
regardless of size,[19] are related to one another. This creates a
larger meaning in her work as all of the pieces come together to
convey a message. By Sze remolding and reshaping these
everyday objects, she additionally changes the value of these
materials.[20] The incorporation of these "low value" objects
rejects the traditional standard that sculptures have to be solid,
limited in geometric shapes, and work with specific materials.
This can be displayed with Sze's intentional inclusion of the
unseen process materials (ladders, clips, wooden poles, etc.)[21]
being included in her final work. 'The Waiting Room' by Sarah Sze
Sze throughout her career has pushed the boundaries with
sculpture. This can be seen in her using her works to convey movement. Through precise planning and
strategic considerations, Sze strives to make the inanimate look animate.[22] Using influences from her
formal training in painting and architecture, Sze looks into what one can do with a sculpture that is
limited to the two-dimensional.[23] The effect of this is to "challenge the very material of sculpture, the
very constitution of sculpture, as a solid form that has to do with finite geometric constitutions, shapes,
and content."[24]
Sze additionally takes into consideration the viewer's interaction[25] with her works and the objects she
has chosen to display. When selecting materials, Sze focuses on the exploration of value acquisition–what
value the object holds and how it is acquired. In an interview with curator Okwui Enwezor, Sze explained
that during her conceptualization process, she will "choreograph the experience to create an ebb and flow
of information [...] thinking about how people approach, slow down, stop, perceive [her art]."[3]
Significance
Sze's work encapsulates how an individual perceives everyday life and their environment. The recording
of objects with memory is one of the ways Sze represents this idea. In her works like Timekeeper, Sze
Creates a time capsule,[26] allowing her to directly connect with the objects she utilized with the piece to
the year. With Sze reconstructing former works, she has the record of what she originally used but now
can add new materials, creating an entirely new time capsule. Time itself is a strong theme Sze plays into
with the concept of the multiplicity of the unknown.[27] This is created by her works veering off the
canvas in multiple directions leads to this theme of the plurality of the unknown. Time and memory in
Sze's work can also be seen with the distortion of images throughout time. Sze in her print installations
has referenced prior works, relying on memory to reconstruct the former work in her current project. This
not only reflects her prior work but also highlights how objects change over time in memory. Sze goes
into additional detail about pictures and how this method can be used to retain a sculpture.[28] Sze choice
of materials is one of the key factors when taking in her works. The inclusion of these mass-produced
objects additionally alludes to domestic life and the feeling of overabundance and growth.[29] Having
these daily objects collected, layered, or stacked on one another can be seen in her conveying an
overwhelming or cramped space.
By working with sculpture, Sze is conscious of the space not only her work is located but also the space
her works create. Sze's spherical work creates the opportunity for viewers to walk inside the work,[30]
creating an immersive experience. This choice is made whether or not the audience is aware when they
enter the work they are part of the work or not. With Sze's background and upbringing in architecture, she
is methodical in how visitors will encounter her work and how a gallery space will shape and form her
work. This consideration deepens Sze's contemplation of whether there is a history to tell with the
architecture or if it is there to guide the audience. The space Sze creates in her works reflects her choice
of objects, creating a relationship with her work and the location where they intertwine. Within the space
Sze creates especially with her suspending installation works, there is a feeling with these works of
fragility to them. Yet through the deliberate process of aligning every object to one another, there is a
strategic method[31] to its fragile look.
With works located in the natural environment, Sze also takes into consideration the context where her
work will reside. This can be seen in what she wants her works to not only convey but be of value. With
her Storm King Art Center permanent commission, Fallen Sky creates the infusion and disintegration of
the extra-terrestrial material to become one with the ground.[32] Other outside installations like Still Life
with Landscape take into consideration the natural habitat and include those needs with the structure,
creating a seamless interconnection with the composition of the work.[33]
Exhibitions
Sze has staged a large number of solo exhibitions and shows across the United States and internationally.
Her notable solo exhibitions include White Room (1997), White Columns, New York;[34] Sarah Sze
(1999), Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago;[35] Sarah Sze: The Triple Point of Water (2003-2004),
originating at the Whitney Museum, New York;[36] Triple Point (2013), American pavilion, 55th Venice
Biennale;[37] and Sarah Sze: Timelapse (2023), Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York.[38]
Sze has also participated in a wide array of group exhibitions, including the Berlin Biennale (1998);[39]
48th[40] and 56th Venice Biennale[41] (1999, 2015); Whitney Biennial (2000);[42] and Liverpool Biennial
(2008).[43]
Notable works in public collections
Seamless (1999), Tate, London[44]
Many a Slip (1999), Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles[45]
Strange Attractor (2000), Whitney Museum, New York[46]
Things Fall Apart (2001), San Francisco Museum of Modern Art[47]
Untitled (Table Top) (2001), Harvard Art Museums, Cambridge, Massachusetts[48]
Grow or Die (2002), Walker Art Center, Minneapolis[49]
The Letting Go (2002), Museum of Fine Arts, Boston[50]
Everything in its right place (2002-2003), National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne,
Australia[51]
The Art of Losing (2004), 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa, Japan[52]
Blue Poles (2004), List Visual Arts Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts[53]
Second Means of Egress (Orange) (2004), Buffalo AKG Art Museum, Buffalo, New York[54]
Sexton (from Triple Point of Water) (2004-2005), Detroit Institute of Arts[55]
Proportioned to the Groove (2005), Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago[56]
360 (Portable Planetarium) (2010), National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa[57]
Triple Point (Pendulum) (2013), Museum of Modern Art, New York[58]
Mirror with Landscape Leaning (Fragment Series) (2015), Yale University Art Gallery, New
Haven, Connecticut[59]
Plywood Sunset Leaning (Fragment Series) (2015), Cleveland Museum of Art[60]
Split Stone (Northwest) (2019), Western Gallery, Western Washington University,
Bellingham[61]
Awards and honors
2022 - Asia Arts Game Change Award[62]
2020 - Inductee, American Academy of Arts and Sciences[63]
2018 – The American Academy of Arts and Letters, New York[64]
2013 – US Representative for the Venice Biennale[65]
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60. "Plywood Sunset Leaning (Fragment Series)" (https://www.clevelandart.org/art/2015.145).
Cleveland Art. Cleveland Museum of Art. October 30, 2018. Archived (https://web.archive.or
g/web/20210417202438/https://www.clevelandart.org/art/2015.145) from the original on April
17, 2021. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
61. "Split Stone (Northwest)" (https://westerngallery.wwu.edu/sarah-sze-split-stone-northwest-2
019). WWU. Western Washington University. Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/202206
28014246/https://westerngallery.wwu.edu/sarah-sze-split-stone-northwest-2019) from the
original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
62. "Sarah Sze: 2022 Asia Arts Game Changer Awards" (https://gagosian.com/news/2022/05/1
0/sarah-sze-2022-asia-arts-game-changer-awards/). Gagosian. May 10, 2022. Retrieved
June 7, 2023.
63. "Sarah Sze: American Academy of Arts and Sciences" (https://gagosian.com/news/2020/04/
28/sarah-sze-member-american-academy-arts-and-sciences-cambridge-massachusetts/).
Gagosian. April 28, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
64. "Six Women Inducted Into the American Academy of Arts and Letters" (https://www.wiarepor
t.com/2018/06/six-women-inducted-into-the-american-academy-of-arts-and-letters/).
Women In Academia Report. June 18, 2018. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
65. Vogel, Carol (February 23, 2012). "Installation Artist Picked for Venice 2013" (https://www.ny
times.com/2012/02/24/arts/design/sarah-sze-to-represent-us-at-venice-biennale.html). The
New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 (https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331). Retrieved
February 23, 2022.
Further reading
Norden, Linda; Arthur Danto (2007). Sarah Sze. Abrams. ISBN 978-0-8109-9302-0.
Grambye, Lars (2006). Sarah Sze: Tilting Planet. Malmo Konsthall.
Sans, Jerome; Jean-Louis Schefer; Fondation Cartier (2000). Sarah Sze. Thames &
Hudson. ISBN 0-500-97490-X.
Sze, Sarah (2017). Timekeeper. Bedford, Christopher; Salecl, Renata; Siegel, Katy; Foster,
Hal; Steyerl, Hito; Rose Art Museum. New York, NY: Gregory R. Miller and Company.
ISBN 978-1-941366-13-4. OCLC 988087345 (https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/988087345).
External links
Official website (http://www.sarahsze.com/)
Tanya Bonakdar Gallery (http://www.tanyabonakdargallery.com/)
Victoria Miro Gallery (http://www.victoriamirogallery.com/)
Venice Biennale U.S Pavilion Exhibition (http://www.sarahszevenice2013.com/)
Carnegie Museum of Art site on Sze (http://www.cmoa.org/international/html/art/sze.htm)
Sarah Sze: Infinite Line site, Asia Society (http://sites.asiasociety.org/sarahsze/)
Interview for The New Yorker with Andrea Scott, 2012 (http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/
2012/05/14/120514fa_fact_scott)
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