1
4 2
√ =
9 3
Let x = 0.2323 … …. 99𝑥 = 23
100𝑥 = 23.2323 … …. 𝑥=
23
99
100𝑥 − 𝑥 = 23.0
3
√−27 = −3
The square root of a negative number does not exist.
R+R=R
Answers may vary. E.g. 1.5 and 3
2
R+I=I
Answers may vary. E.g. 2 + 𝜋 = 2 + 𝜋
I+I=R
Answers may vary. E.g. √2 + (−√2) = 0
1.1 Recognise the difference between rational and irrational numbers
IxI=I
Answers may vary. E.g. √2 × √3 = √2 × 3 = √6
I+I=I
Answers may vary. E.g. √2 + √5
IxI=R
Answers may vary. E.g. √2 × √2 = √2 × 2 = √4 = 2
3
𝑎𝑑 + 𝑏𝑐
𝑏𝑑
Both ad + bc and bd are integers.
The sum of two rational numbers is rational.
𝑎𝑑 − 𝑏𝑐
𝑏𝑑
Both ad - bc and bd are integers.
The difference between two rational numbers is rational.
4
𝑎𝑐
𝑏𝑑
Both ac and bd are integers.
The product of two rational numbers is rational.
𝑎 𝑑 𝑎𝑑
× =
𝑏 𝑐 𝑏𝑐
Both ad and bc are integers.
The division of two rational numbers is rational.
Rational number
Rational number
Rational number
Rational number
5
𝟔𝟒 < 𝟖𝟎 < 𝟏𝟐𝟓 𝟐𝟓 < 𝟑𝟎 < 𝟑𝟔
4 4 5 5
6 6 4 4
𝟑𝟔 < 𝟒𝟎 < 𝟒𝟗 𝟔𝟒 < 𝟏𝟎𝟎 < 𝟏𝟐𝟓
𝟏<𝟐<𝟒 𝟏<𝟑<𝟒 𝟗 < 𝟏𝟎 < 𝟏𝟔 𝟏𝟔 < 𝟐𝟎 < 𝟐𝟓
𝟏 + 𝟏 < √𝟐 + √𝟑 < 𝟐 + 𝟐 𝟑 + 𝟒 < √𝟏𝟎 + √𝟐𝟎 < 𝟒 + 𝟓
2 2 7 9
9 11 17 17
𝟑
𝟐𝟓 < 𝟑𝟎 < 𝟑𝟔 𝟔𝟒 < 𝟔𝟓 < 𝟏𝟐𝟓 √𝟏𝟐𝟓 = 𝟓 𝟏𝟒𝟒 < 𝟏𝟓𝟎 < 𝟏𝟔𝟗
𝟑 𝟑
𝟓 + 𝟒 < √𝟑𝟎 + √𝟔𝟓 < 𝟔 + 𝟓 𝟓 + 𝟏𝟐 < √𝟏𝟐𝟓 + √𝟏𝟓𝟎 < 𝟓 + 𝟏𝟑
3 3
√3 = 1.7321, √28 = 3.0366, √100 = 10, √6 = 2.4495, √125 = 5
3 3
𝐴𝑠𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑟: √3, √6, √28, √125, √100
𝑁𝑜. √2 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟, 𝑠𝑜 𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑏𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔.
6
36 81
−4 −5
4 5
−3 −7
3 7
◻ − 𝟐 = −𝟓 ◻ + 𝟒 = −𝟏𝟐
◻ = −𝟑 ◻ = −𝟏𝟔
−𝟑 +◻ = −𝟏𝟐 𝟏𝟐 −◻ = −𝟏𝟎
◻ = −𝟗 ◻ = 𝟐𝟐
𝟏𝟐 + 𝟒 − 𝟑𝟎 =◻ 𝟏𝟐 +◻ −𝟐𝟎 = 𝟏𝟏
◻ = −𝟏𝟒 ◻ = 𝟏𝟗
= 2−1 − 6−1 = 34+2−5 + 510−11−(−2)
𝟏 𝟏
= − = 31 + 51
𝟐 𝟔
6−3 3 1 =8
= = =
12 12 4
7
= 512+15−26 − 35+6−10 = 134+6−11 + 52+3−6
= 51 − 31 = 13−1 + 5−1
=2 𝟏 𝟏 𝟓 + 𝟏𝟑 𝟏𝟖
= + = =
𝟏𝟑 𝟓 𝟔𝟓 𝟔𝟓
After 1st year: 10 × 3 − 2 × 2
After 2nd year: 10 × 3 × 3 − 2 × 2 × 2
After 3rd year: 10 × 33 − 2 × 23
After 5th year: 10 × 35 − 2 × 25 = 2430 − 64 = 2366
8
123 000 000 463 000
7615 000 000 7615 000 000
0.0016 0.000 759
235 600 149 780 000
0.0078 0.000 275 9
9
= 3169.59 × 107 = 28.3 × 10−6
= 31 695 900 000 = 0.000 028
= 175.9 × 10−5 = 3.14 × 103
= 0.001 759 = 3 140
= 3.141 592 6 × 1013 = 4.3 × 1010 = 7.15 × 1014
= 6.265 × 10−7 = 1.21 × 10−9 = 5.354 × 10−11
10
679 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 10 6.79 × 1014
42.3 × 10−15 = 4.23 × 10 × 10−15
42.3 𝑖𝑠 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 10. = 4.23 × 10 × 10−14
2 𝑑𝑎𝑦𝑠 = 48 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠
= 2 × (24 × 60) 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑠
= 2 × 24 × 60 × 60 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠
= 1 72800 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑑
= 1 728 000 × 300
= 5 184 000 000
= 5.184 × 109 𝑚
11
