Sri Chaitanya IIT Academy.

, India
A.P, TELANGANA, KARNATAKA, TAMILNADU, MAHARASHTRA, DELHI, RANCHI

Sub:PHYSICS Assignment (REVISION - II) Date: 26-12-

2024

AC CIRCUITS
1. A coil of negligible resistance is connected in series with 90 Ω resistor across 120 V,
60 Hz supply. A voltmeter reads 36 V across resistance. Inductance of the coil is
1) 0.286 H 2) 2.86 H 3) 0.76 H 4) 0.91 H
2.A capacitor of capacitance 100 µF is charged to a potential of 12 V and connected to
a 6.4 mH inductor to produce oscillations. The maximum current in the circuit would
be
1) 3.2 A 2) 1.5 A 3) 1.2 A 4) 2.0 A
3. A direct current of 4 A and an alternating current of peak value 4 A flow through
resistance of 3 Ω and 2 Ω respectively. The ratio of heat produced in the two
resistances in same interval of time will be.
1) 3:2 2) 3:1 3) 3:4 4) 4:3
4. If wattless current flows in the AC circuit, then the circuits
1) purely resistive circuit 2) purely inductive circuit
3) LCR series circuit 4) RC series circuit only
5. For a series LCR circuit with R = 100O Ω, L = 0.5 mH and C = 0.1 pF connected
across
220 V - 50 Hz AC supply, the phase angle between current and supplied voltage and the
nature of the circuit is
1) 0°, resonance circuit 2) 0°, resistive circuit
3)  90°, predominantly inductive circuit
4)  90°, predominantly capacitive circuit
6. An AC source rated 220 V, 50 Hz is connected to a resistor. The time taken by the
current to change from its maximum to the rms value is
1) 2.5 ms 2) 25 ms 3) 2.5 s 4) 0.25 ms
7. The angular frequency of alternating current in a LCR circuit is 100 rad/s. The
components connected are shown in the figure. Find the value of inductance of the coil
and capacity of condenser.

1) 0.8 H and 150 µF 2) 1.33 H and 250 µF

3) 1.33 H and 150 µF 4) 0.8 H and 250 µF
8. In LC circuit, the inductance L = 40mH and capacitance C = 100  F. If a voltage V(t)
= 10sin(314t) is applied to the circuit, the current in the circuit is given as
1) 10cos 314t 2) 0.52sin 314t 3) 5.2cos 314t 4) 0.52cos 314t
9. A circuit connected to an ac source of emf e = e0 sin(100 f) with t in seconds, gives
a phase difference of  4 between the emf e and current i. Which of the following
circuits will exhibit this?
1) RC circuit with R = 1 k Ω and C = 10  F

2) RL circuit with R = 1 k Ω and L = 10mH

3) RC circuit with R = 1 k Ω and C = 1  F

4) RL circuit with R = 1k Ω and L = 1 mH

10. In an a.c. circuit, the instantaneous e.m.f. and current are given by e = 100sin 30t; i
 
= 20sin  3 0   In one cycle of a.c., the average power consumed by the circuit and
 4

the wattless current are, respectively.

1000 50
1) 50, 10 2) ,10  c  3) ,0 4) 50,0
2 2

11. An ideal capacitor of capacitance 0.2 µF is charged to a potential difference of 10 V.

The charging battery is then disconnected. The capacitor is then connected to an ideal
inductor of self inductance 0.5 mH. The current at a time when the potential difference
across the capacitor is 5 V, is
1) 0.34 A 2) 0.17 A 3) 0.25 A 4) 0.15 A
12. A sinusoidal voltage of peak value 283 V and angular frequency 320/s is applied to
a series LCR circuit. Given that R = 5 Ω , L = 25 mH and C = 1000mu  F The total
impedance, and phase difference between the voltage across the source and the
current will respectively be

1  5
 1  8

1) 1 0  a n d tan   2) 1 0  a n d tan  
3 3

1  5

3) 7  an d tan   4) 7  an d 45
0

3
13. For the LCR circuit, shown here, the current is observed to lead the applied voltage.
An additional capacitor C, when joined with the capacitor C present in the circuit,
makes the power factor of the circuit unity. The capacitor C must have been connected
in

1 LC
2

1) series with C and has a magnitude

2 L
C
2) series with C and has a magnitude
 L C  1
2

C
3) parallel with C and has a magnitude
 L C  1
2

1 LC
2

4) parallel with C and has a magnitude

2 L
14. When the rms voltages V L , V C an d V R are measured respectively across the
inductor L, the capacitor C and the resistor R in a series LCR circuit connected to an AC
source, it is found that the ratio V L : V C : V R  1 : 2 : 3 . If the rms voltage of the AC source
is 100 V, then V R is close to.

1) 50 V 2) 70 V 3) 90 V 4) 100 V
15. A fully charged capacitor C with initial charge q0 is connected to a coil of self
inductance
L at t = 0. The time at which the energy is stored equally between the electric and the
magnetic fields is.

1)  LC 2) LC 3) 2  LC 4) LC
4

16. In an LCR series a.c. circuit, the voltage across each of the components, L, C and R
is 50 V. The voltage across the LC combination will be

1) 50 V 2) 50 2 V 3) 100 V 4) 0 V (Zero)
17. In an oscillating LC circuit the maximum charge on the capacitor is Q. The charge
on the capacitor when the energy is stored equally between the electric and magnetic
field is

1) Q/2 2) Q 3 3) Q 2 4) Q

18. An alternating current at any instant is given by i  6  5 6 si n  1 0 0 t  3 A.

 The
rms value of the current is __________A

19. An alternating emf E = 110 2 sin 100t volt is applied to a capacitor of 2 µF, the
rms value of current in the circuit is _________mA.

20. A capacitor of reactance 4 3 and a resistor of resistance 4  are connected in

series with an ac source of peak value 8 2V The power dissipation in the circuit is
________W
21. A series LCR circuit is connected to an ac source of 220 V, 50 Hz. The circuit
contain a resistance R = 100O  and an inductor of inductive reactance X L = 79.6O 
The capacitance of the capacitor needed to maximize the average rate at which energy
is supplied will be______  F

22. The effective current I in the given circuit at very high frequencies will be ______A.
23. The frequencies at which the current amplitude in an LCR series circuit becomes
1 1
times its maximum value are 212 rad s The value of resistance in the circuit is R
2
= 5O  The self inductance in the circuit is____mH
24. A 110 V, 50 Hz, AC source is Connected in the circuit (as shown in figure). The
current through the resistance 55  , at resonance in the circuit, will be _______A

25. An AC source is connected to an inductance of L 100 mH, a capacitance of 100,

µF and a resistance of 120  as shown in figure. The time in which the resistance
having a thermal capacity 2 J/°C will get heated by 16°C is ______ S.

26. A telegraph line of length 100 km has a capacity of 0.01 µF/km and it carries an
alternating current at 0.5 kilo cycle per second. If minimum impedance is required, then
the value of the inductance that needs to be introduced in series is _____mH. (if  =
10 )
27. An inductor of 0.5 mH, a capacitor of 200 µF and a resistor of 2  are connected in
series with a 220 V ac source. If the current is in phase with the emf, the frequency of
ac source will be ______ 1 0 2 H z .
   2  
28. The alternating current is given by i  4 2 si n  t   1 0  A The r.m.s. value of
 T  
this current is________ A.
29. In an LCR series circuit, an inductor 30 mH and a resistor 1  are connected to an
1
AC source of angular frequency 300 rad s The value of capacitance for which, the
1
current leads the voltage by 45° is  1 0 3 F. Then the value of x is _________
x

30. A sinusoidal voltage of peak value 250 V is applied to a series LCR circuit, in which
R = 8O  L = 24 mH and C = 60 µF .The value of power dissipated at resonant,
condition is 'x' KW. The value of x to the nearest integer is___________
31. Given below are two statements:
Statement I: In an LCR series circuit, current is maximum at resonance.
Statement II: Current in a purely resistive circuit can never be less than that in a series
LCR circuit when connected to same voltage source. In the light of the above
statements, choose the correct from the options given below.
1) Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
2) Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
3) Both statement I and Statement II are true.
4) Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
32. Given below are two statements:
Statement I: When the frequency of an a.c. source in a series LCR circuit increases, the
current in the circuit first increases, attains a maximum value and then decreases.
Statement II: In a series LCR circuit, the value of power factor at resonance is one.
In the light of given statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options
given below.
1) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true.

2) Both Statement I and Statement II are true.

3) Statement I is correct but Statement II is false.
4) Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
33. A transformer has an efficiency of 80% and works at 10V and 4 kW. If the
secondary voltage is 240 V, current in the secondary coil is
1) 1.33 A 2) 13.33 A 3) 1.59 A 4) 15.1 A
34. Primary coil of a transformer is connected to 220 V ac Primary and Secondary
turns of the transforms are 100 and 10 respectively. Secondary coil of transform
connected to two series resistances shown in figure. The output voltage  V 0  is:

1)44 V 2) 7V 3) 22V 4) 15 V
35. For the given circuit, comment on the type of transformer used.

1) Auxilliary transformer 2) Step down transformer

3) Auto transformer 4) Step-up transformer
36. A transformer consisting of 300 turns in the primary and 150 turns in the
secondary gives output power of 2.2 kW. If the current in the secondary coil is 10 A,
then the input voltage and current in the primary coil are
1) 440 V and 20 A 2) 440 V and 5 A 3) 220 V and 10 A 4) 220 V and 20
A

37. A power transmission line feeds input power at 2300 V to a step-down transformer
with its primary windings having 4000 turns. The output power is delivered at 230 V by
the transformer. If the current in the primary of the transformer is 5 A and its efficiency
is 90%, the output current would be
1) 25 A 2) 50 A 3) 45 A 4) 35 A
38.The core of any transformer is laminated so as to
 1) reduce the energy loss due to eddy currents2) make it light weight
3) make it robust & strong 4) increase the secondary voltage.

39. In an ac generator, a rectangular coil of 100 turns each having area 1 4  1 0 2 m

2
is
rotated at 360 rev/min about an axis perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of
magnitude 3.0 T. The maximum value of the emf produced will be __________
 22 
T ak e   
 7 

40. Match List I with List II.

List I List I

(A) AC generator (I) Presence of both L and C

(B) Transformer (II) Electromagnetic induction

(C) Resonance phenomenon to occur (III) Quality factor

(D) Sharpness of resonance (IV) Mutual induction

1) (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(II) 2) (А)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)

3) (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV) 4) (A)-(IV), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(III)

PHYSICS-KEY:

1 3 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 4 6 1
7 4 8 4 9 1 10 2 11 2 12 4

13 4 14 3 15 2 16 4 17 3 18 8

19 122 20 4 21 40 22 44 23 250 24 0

25 15 26 100 27 5.03 28 11 29 3 30 4

31 3 32 2 33 2 34 2 35 4 36 2

37 3 38 1 39 1584 40 2