Developing Transitional Play (Reduced File Size)
Developing Transitional Play (Reduced File Size)
TRANSITIONAL
PLAY
Any references to historical events, real people, or real places are used ctitiously. Names,
characters, and places are products of the author’s imagination.
London,
United Kingdom
www.Thefootballcoach.net
What is a Transition?…………………………….…….……..……………..….……………1
Session Plans………………………………..……………………….………………………..5
Breaking On a Regain…..….………………………….……….………………………11
Klopp Counter-Pressing……………………..…….…….….………………………65
Traditional Transition………….….…………..…….…….….………………..……74
WHAT IS A TRANSITION?
Over the last 10 to 15 years the word ‘transition’ has become more and
more apparent in football coaching terminology. The ‘transition’ has
always existed but it has been more clearly de ned and spoken of in
recent times.
The transition is e ectively where a team goes from in possession to
out of possession or visa-versa. The o ensive transition is where a team
goes from out of possession to in possession, whilst the defensive
transition is where a team goes from having possession of the ball to not
having possession of the ball.
Many coaches in world football have discussed the transition and its
importance within the game. Coaches such as Guardiola and Klopp have
spoken about how the transition element is the most important part of the
game for players and teams, and these moments create the most
opportunity to be successful both in and out of possession.
The book will continue to try and develop further understanding of
the transition both o ensively and defensively and how they can be used
to maximize success both with and without the ball in games.
In Possession
Attacking Defensive
Transition Transition
Out of
Possession
WHAT IS A TRANSITION?
In more recent years we have seen teams at the elite level of the game,
really look to control this element of the game, this control has allowed
them to expose the opposition in moments where they lack organisation
and understanding.
Teams are now using these moments to gain a competitive
advantage both in and out of possession. The defensive transition has
been used extensively by coaches, this moment poses a great risk to
teams bu also a great opportunity if used to your advantage. This is the
moment where we as a team lose possession and the opponent regains it.
If we are able to in uence this moment with structure and control, we
might be able to win the ball straight back from the opponent.
This has distinct opportunities and advantages. It prevents the
opponent attacking us when we might not be setup ready to defend. Often
when the defensive transition occurs. A team is still in a ‘In possession’
shape, where there are large spaces between the players. If we are able to
react quickly and apply pressure to the opponent and win the ball back,
that lack of organization behind the ball might not exploited. It also means
that if we do win the ball back quickly, the opponent might also be in
chaos as players look to make movements away from the ball to penetrate
space and take up ‘in possession’ positions, this chaotic moment can be
controlled and exploited.
This same approach exists during the attacking transition, this
moment of the game provides a natural opportunity to attack and exploit
the moment in their moment of weakness. During the attacking transition
the opponent is often in a wide shape, looking to make the pitch long and
wide in an attempt to stretch the game. If our team win the ball back
during this moment, there will naturally be large gaps in the opposition
shape that we will hopefully be able to exploit.
However being dominant of both transitions is not just an attacking
method, but also a defensive method. For teams who aren’t the best at
sitting in blocks and defending deep, counter-pressing the transition o ers
WHAT IS A TRANSITION?
A Mental Game
Pressing is closely linked to the transition because it allows for pressure to
be applied to a team during the defensive transition. However the mental
aspect of performing in the transition can not be over-exaggerated. The
transition moment of the game can last at most a handful of seconds.
However, the team (or individual) that is able to react to the transition
occurring rst will ultimately have the most in uence on the game. When
possession changes hands, individuals will be challenged to apply
pressure quickly, the di erence between reacting in half a second and two
second will have signi cantly di erent outcomes.
Whenever we speak around the mental side of the game, we have to
think about what situations and scenarios can in uence mental
performance during a game and training. Some of the biggest challenges
that players face on the mental side of the game in transition are fatigue,
understanding and concentration.
During the game are players experience high levels of fatigue, which
is natural because of the physical challenge the game provides. However,
we must challenge ourself to understand the consequence of fatigue on
transition. When players become fatigued, they naturally begin to make
more delayed decisions, this comes from a lack of alertness. This includes
a more delayed response to triggers and situations. For example if a player
makes a heavy touch and loses control of the ball temporarily, a fatigued
opponent might not make a clear decision quick enough to win
possession back.
There is also a knock on a ect on concentration when players
become fatigued. This means late in games we might see players struggle
to manage with the stress’s applied to them by the opponent and the
game situation, this leads to them becoming distracted by moment of the
game that would previously seem automated and conscious.
3
WHAT IS A TRANSITION?
Challenges
For players and coaches, creating a team who are dominant in transition
will naturally be a challenge. It is something we must be thinking about at
all times, when we are in possession what are the risks if we lose it? If we
aren’t in possession where are the opportunities? This mindset will be at
the heart of how we can be e ective in transition as individuals and as a
group.
Like most things in sport, developing this behavior is di cult but it
can be achieved if a speci c set of rules or behaviors are maintained. It is
important that coaches are always coaching transition both in and out of
possession, regardless of the subject or topic of the session, transition
should always exist within it.
For example training sessions that are closed, and do not o er
transition, create a one dimensional context for players that is false. If a
player is in a nishing practice and they run around a cone, receive a ball
and nishing, this has little correlation or context to the real game. That
practice can easily be modi ed to create a more realistic and transitional
element. For example, if the player receives possession on the edge of the
box, and the player is pressed by a defender, if the striker doesn’t score
the defender receives a ball and try to break-out. This creates a far more
realistic and challenging environment for players to compete in.
We hope that this book provides you with all the ideas and information
that is needed for you to improve transitional play within your individuals
and your players.
TheFootballCoach
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
PRACTICE DESIGN
This is a simple practice to setup that involves a 4v4 in the central area
with four outside players (+2GK’s). The idea is very simple, the goalkeeper
plays into the reds, who then look to play forward. However they are
instantly pressed by the blues who look to lock them in their half. If they’re
successful the challenge is to see if they’re able to win the ball high and
score. As the game becomes more uid it is likely we will see more and
more natural transition. It is important that our players look to be direct
and aggressive in the press and the transition, the quicker our players are
able to recognise the transition and act, the more likely we are to score.
Can we challenge the pressing team to isolate the opponent and prevent
them from playing into the wide area.
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TRANSITION PRACTICES / HIGH PRESSING 6V6
2 25X20 16
COACHING POINTS
1. Can the rst player apply pressure around the ball and prevent the
opponent from playing forward, if they can win the ball this is the
perfect moment, but its even more important they don’t get beat.
2. Can the following players look to block passing lanes, and apply more
pressure around the ball. As the blue player with the arrow shows, a
player can apply pressure to the ball whilst also blocking a passing
lane.
3. On the transition can we look to play forward early and follow our
pass, look to exploit the opponent in their moment of weakness and
optimize any opportunity they may have given us.
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12 PLAYER LANE GAME
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
PRACTICE DESIGN
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TRANSITION PRACTICES / 12 PLAYER LANE GAME
2 30X30 14
COACHING POINTS
1. Can our players recognise how to break quickly when regaining the
ball, the practice will likely see possession switch hands quickly, the
team that are most e ective with the ball, will have the greatest
in uence on the game.
2. Can we look for triggers to win possession back, does the opponent
make a poor pass, a bad touch or become isolated with a spare lane
between them as shown in the second image.
3. In possession can we encourage our players to play forward quickly
and early, the rules can even be manipulated to restrict the practice to
no backward passes to increase the transitions that occur within the
game and the directness of the practice.
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BREAKING ON A REGAIN
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
PRACTICE DESIGN
This is a practice we have included before, but this is one of our most
valued practice for coaching players during the transition. The practice
starts with the player to the left taking a shot on goal, this is followed by
their team mate on the right taking a touch and also shooting. Regardless
of the outcome, two blues will breakout from the bottom of the practice
and look to attack in a 2v2. Once this part of the practice breaks down, a
red looks to breakout from the top creating a 3v2 in favor of the reds. This
means the practice has gone from 2v0, 2v2 and now 3v2. The practice
continues with an additional two from the bottom end meaning it would
become a 3v4 practice. The practice continues until we are out of players
at both ends of the practice.
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TRANSITION PRACTICES / BREAKING ON A RE-GAIN
2 30X25 10+
COACHING POINTS
1. Can the players who breakout look to attack with a speed and a
dominance of the ball, this reaction to the transition will allow us to
bypass the opponent if they’re not quick to reaction.
2. Both the o ensive and defensive reaction to the transition are trained
within the practice, challenge players competitively to react quickest to
dominate their team mates and have the greatest in uence on the
practice
3. Remind players reacting to the transition doesn’t have to be a press, if
we can’t apply pressure are we able to de ect the opponent wide and
protect the goal. Denying the opponent the opportunity to score is as
important as winning the ball early and high.
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BOXED TRANSITION GAME
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
PRACTICE DESIGN
The reds look to keep possession with their overload of 5v4, they keep
possession trying to get the central player an opportunity to score. The
reds can make their way up and down the outside of the practice to try
and create angles to receive possession. Once the blues win possession
form the blues they can look to score instantly, however this is where the
reds must instantly react to the blues regain and look to prevent the blues
scoring. Once the reds regain possession they look to fall back into their
original shape on the outside of the practice with one player inside. This is
is a highly transitional and high intensity practice that should make
keeping possession di cult. The four outside goals can be set further
back from the practice to increase the challenge if needed.
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TRANSITION PRACTICES / BOXED TRANSITION GAME
4 25X25 9
COACHING POINTS
1. Timing - how quickly are our players able to react to the transition
occurring, are they able to in uence the game quickly by traveling
towards the ball and preventing the opponent scoring.
2. Are they able to become physical with the opponent, pressing isn’t a
passive component of the game it requires high-intensity physical
work, in addition at times it can require physical contact between
players to make life uncomfortable for the opponent.
3. When the reds are challenged to make their way away form the
practice back to the outside when regaining the ball, this can be the
most di cult transition to dominate, can they be calm enough with
possession of the ball to regain control.
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THREE TEAM TRANSITION
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
PRACTICE DESIGN
This game involves three teams of 10 +2 GK’s who are xed in goal. The
rst team (reds) attack the blues in an 10v11 situations. The reds look to
score past the blues, and if successful they get the ball back and go and
attack the greens. However, if the blues regain possession from the reds,
they look to instantly attack the greens at the opposite end. This game
continues end to end until the end of the time period. The pitch size can
vary from a full-size 11v11 to a reduced size pitch. The full-size pitch will
make the moment more realistic and speci c to the size. However, a
reduced size pitch will increase the quantity of transitions in the game but
this will come at a cost of the realism of the practice. Either way the
players will be exposed to both the attacking and defensive transition
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TRANSITION PRACTICES / THREE TEAM TRANSITION
2 FULL PITCH 31
COACHING POINTS
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
PRACTICE DESIGN
This is a fairly simple 2v2v2 practice, in our example the reds attack the
blues in a 2v2. As soon as this breaks down the greens break out from the
right side of the practice, this will be against the team who lose the 2v2.
For example if the reds miss their shot on goal, the blues will now defend
against the greens. This practice continues in its cycle for the duration of
the practice. When one end becomes unmanned, the team who lose
possession transition to defend against the team from the opposite end.
The area remains quite tight to ensure that the transitions are always
accountable, sometimes if we leave too much space in the practice, the
players are able to react late to the transition and still have an in uence on
the game.
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TRANSITION PRACTICES / TRANSITION PAIR GAME
2 22X15 8
COACHING POINTS
1. Can we play forward quickly to try and expose the space behind the
team who have just lost possession, because of where the opponent
has likely lost possession (close to our goal) in creates a risk/reward
situation, can we play in-behind the opponent and expose their poor
defensive situation.
2. When we transition from attack to defense, we are likely in a high and
di cult situation because of the space behind us, if we are able to
react quickly, can we apply pressure to the ball ti prevent the opponent
playing forward and increasing our opportunity to win possession back
and score.
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PRESS THE TRANSITION
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
PRACTICE DESIGN
This is a 9v5 possession practice, where players will get the opportunity to
work hard to try and keep possession whilst under pressure on the regain
of possession, whilst being challenged to play forward. When the blues
gain possession back from the reds, the reds are challenged instantly to
win the ball back from the blues with an overload of 9v5. Within this
practice we should constantly see control from the reds. The practice can
be adapted to create a 7v7 where the transitional element will naturally
increase, however with this 9v5 we should see an increased frenzy to win
possession back when it is given away (with a numerical advantage). The
practice should take place in a 30x20 yard space.
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TRANSITION PRACTICES / PRESS THE TRANSITION
0 30X20 14
COACHING POINTS
1. In the example shown in the image, the reds gain possession and the
blues press straight away, they have ve players and can decide how
they decide to press. Do they look to overload with all ve or hold
some sort of defensive balance?
2. The central red is also challenged to make in uence on the game
during the regain of possession. Can the red loo to play between the
lines of the blue press and receive possession, If they’re able to
receive possession can they play forward to the opposite side
3. For the reds, when they lose possession, how quickly can they
in uence the game. Are they able to apply pressure quickly
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REACTING TO THE SWITCH
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
PRACTICE DESIGN
This is a slightly more complex practice where an 8v8 occurs in the top
part of the practice and the players compete to maintain possession and
make ve passes. Once the successful team has made their ve passes,
they can look to play in to the greens and score. However this has
transition based challenges for both sides. The side in possession must
look to transition into the other half and attack quickly as the greens can’t
score. However, the team out of possession must react quickly to protect
the goal and get pressure around the ball. If they’re intelligent to remember
the greens can’t score, they can look to create a frenzy around the ball and
force the opponent to give them back possession of the ball.
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TRANSITION PRACTICES / REACTING TO THE SWITCH
2 25X20 18
COACHING POINTS
1. Can the side in possession make quick direct runs and look to receive
in-behind, the importance of receiving in-behind is that it makes our
attack faster and limits the opponents opportunity to counter-press.
2. Ensure our players don’t forget to press on both sides of the practice,
with such a compact 8v8 in the rst half, we will likely see a huge
amount of transitions in the rst section. It is important that in these
moments that our players are comfortable pressing on the defensive
transition and playing under pressure in the o ensive transition.
3. Deny the opponent the opportunity to score, make sure players don’t
forget the purpose of the game in general, when we lose the ball do
everything to prevent the opponent scoring.
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ACTING UPON A REGAIN
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
PRACTICE DESIGN
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TRANSITION PRACTICES / ACTING UPON A REGAIN
4 30X30 11
COACHING POINTS
1. In the rst half, if the reds regain the ball they need to understand the
importance of being direct and single-minded . The ball will be won
very hide up the pitch, so this means it is very important for us to
ensure the players look to nish before the opponent can react to the
loss of possession.
2. In the second part the reds must recognise their role, the players who
are playing closest to goal will need to apply pressure to delay and
deny the blues the opportunity to drive towards goal. As they do this
we will need to se pressure from the recovering reds, this delaying
tactic will allow pressure from multiple sides and increase our chance
of winning the ball back quickly.
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8v8 BREAK-OUT GAME
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
PRACTICE DESIGN
This session is simple in design but also clever in its design. The players
compete in a 28x28 yard box, with a goal in all four corners. The blues in
this example just look to keep possession and then nish in any of the
goals they haven’t started by. The reds press and look to win possession
back. If the reds regain possession they can instantly score and take the
lead ( rst 5 seconds of a regain) once they’ve failed to score within ve
seconds of the regain, the same rules apply (they can’t score in the goal
closest to where they regained the ball). This will challenge players to react
quickly to both the defensive and o ensive transitions that will constantly
occur within the practice.
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TRANSITION PRACTICES / 8V8 BREAK-OUT GAME
4 28X28 16
COACHING POINTS
1. This game naturally creates Chaos because of how its designed, the
multi-directional 8v8 will make it di cult for players to ever have
control of the ball for long periods, meaning there is a constant
challenge to react to the change of possession.
2. When players regain possession, it is important they are able to think
clearly and drive towards the closest goal to score, with the best
chance to score within the rst ve seconds because of the rules
outlined and the tactical setup of football.
3. When the opposition wins the ball back in goal scoring areas, how do
our players react, do they look to put pressure on the ball or block the
goal, in real tight situations protecting the goal must be the key.
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KLOPP TRANSITION GAME
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
PRACTICE DESIGN
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TRANSITION PRACTICES / KLOPP TRANSITION GAME
4 2/3 PITCH 22
COACHING POINTS
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8V8 CENTRAL TRANSITION
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
PRACTICE DESIGN
In this example the reds are about to regain possession and have control
of the ball, the reds look to keep the ball with an overload of 8v4 as the
blues can only defend with the central players to start with. However as
the session progresses the out of possession players on the outside will
be able to step In and apply pressure until the team in possession are able
to break the press and play to an outside player. This means if the side out
of possession are e ective and quick, they will actually have an overload
of 8v4. The consequence is if the team in possession are able to play
through the press, they will force the side out of possession to drop back
to a four and carry an 8v4 overload on the opponent, this will force our
players to be e ective and dynamic with the transition moment.
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TRANSITION PRACTICES /8V8 CENTRAL TRANSITION
0 30X20 16
COACHING POINTS
1. When the defensive transition occurs and the side in possession lose
the ball, how quickly can the outside players come inside and
su ocate the opponent. There has to be detail to their chaos, can they
apply pressure and block passing lanes at the same time, making it
impossible for the side in possession to nd a pass through the
pressure.
2. When under pressure from the opponent, our players need to be able
to nd calm within the chaos of the opponents pressure. It is important
that we are able to ght chaos with control and nd the temperament
to play forward pressure breaking passes through the opponents
pressure.
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OVERLOADING THE 2V2
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
PRACTICE DESIGN
The practice shares a similar theme to other sessions, but focusing more
on individuality than group or team collective work. When the reds have
possession they are e ectively playing in a 4v2. However ,within this
practice the outside players are forced to press the ball and look to have
an in uence on the transition element of the game. This means that
although the practice will naturally be a 4v4, the central area can at times
be overloaded by the team out of possession, this means that in
possession our players must be more e ective in possession, creating
angles to play through the opponent and the con dence to move the ball
quickly to play around the press of the opponent. On the transition can
they prevent forward passes by being aggressive and demanding.
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TRANSITION PRACTICES /OVERLOADING THE 2V2
0 20X20 8
COACHING POINTS
1. When the game becomes chaotic, and possession of the ball switches
constantly, we will get to a situation where teams struggle to get back
to the outside of the practice because they’re constantly transitioning.
If this happens, can we encourage a team to ght the chaos with
control and look to create angles to receive and quick passing to allow
the team in possession to open up space and dominate the 4v4
2. In the opposite moment, the chaotic defensive transition, can we
ensure that we maximize the intensity and the physicality in those
moments. The aggression and physicality is a tool that can make life
di cult for the opponent and encourage them to join the chaos instead
of combating the chaos.
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THREE TEAM TRANSITIONS
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
PRACTICE DESIGN
There are three teams of ve within this practice, each team has a di erent
objective dependent on where they nd themselves. The reds (outside
team) look to keep possession with one of the central teams (blues) this
creates a 10v5. In this example the blues and reds combine against the
greens and look to score (as shown in the second image). However when
the greens gain possession, the team that give away possession are
forced to become the defensive side and apply pressure instantly. Whilst
the challenge for the side that regain possession is to drop in to the ve
outside slots that the reds hold in the above image. When a team regain
possession, the challenge has to be simple, can we be direct and
ambitious and look to score quickly.
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2 30X30 15
COACHING POINTS
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FOUR LINES OF PROGRESS
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
PRACTICE DESIGN
This practice from the outset is an 8v8 practice where players look to pass
from one unit of four to the next unit of four, whilst one unit of four presses
and the other unit does the same from the opposite side. As we can see
the greens have possession and the four in-front are able to step out and
put pressure on the ball. However, this does leave space in-behind for the
green unit to receive. Once the next unit receives possession the four reds
can press from behind. When possession transfers from the greens to the
reds, the behaviours switch, meaning the greens can instantly apply
pressure and make life di cult for the team in possession. Pressing from
behind on the transition is a di erent challenge to that of pressing from the
front.
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TRANSITION PRACTICES /FOUR LINES OF PROGRESS
0 28X28 16
COACHING POINTS
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
PRACTICE DESIGN
The practice is easy to setup and can be used with small groups, which
makes this session perfect for a small micro-session away from the main
group. The reds breakout to start the 2v2 against the blues, the reds have
one simple task, they’re looking to beat the blues in a 2v2 then pass in to
the greens. However the blues are looking to pinch possession from the
reds and dribble out of the practice at the end the reds came from. This
would constitute a point. If the reds are successful in breaking out against
the blues and into the greens, the greens will transition out and attack the
reds as soon as they receive possession from the reds. This means the
reds will need to react instantly to move from an o ensive to a defensive
moment.
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TRANSITION PRACTICES /BREAK THE OPPONENTS DUO
0 30X30 6+
COACHING POINTS
1. The large spaces will create a physical challenge to the players that
might force and create error, this is not a problem but a natural
challenge to the game. Can the players still perform and deliver the
cognitive actions of transition play when they’ve been exposed to
physical stress. This will recreate the moments of the game that they
will experience during games.
2. Once the reds play in to the greens to switch from the o ensive to the
defensive element of the game, can we ensure that they take charge of
the game and dictate the games next moments. They should pass and
press instantly to look to win possession back. This see’s the reds
control the game through the transition.
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BREAKING OUT THE BLOCK
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
PRACTICE DESIGN
This game see’s the reds attacked by the blues. The blues have a free
space where the reds aren’t able to press them. But the reds do have an
overload further up the pitch, if the blues don’t push forward, the practice
is a 5v5 where the blues will need to push forwarded into the grid area, the
blues can only have one player in each zone at any one point, whilst the
reds can move as required. The blues look to apply pressure, su ocate the
play to limit transitional e ectiveness. Whilst this happens the reds are
challenged to set traps to pinch possession back from the blues and
exploit their high and dangerous attacking shape. This session o ers lots
of learning opportunities both in and out of possession for players of all
ages and abilities
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TRANSITION PRACTICES /BREAKING OUT THE BLOCK
2 45X20 10+
COACHING POINTS
1. The reds must remain compact within their shape, they’re looking to
counter-attack and to be able to counter-attack they must use the
transition well. When counter-attacking from a block, we must be able
to nd the holes in the opponent’s shape before they nd some
element of control.
2. When the blues are attacking the reds, transition must be in their mind
at all times. As they lock the opponent in and look to score, balance
behind the ball will prevent the counter-attack, this means that they will
be e ective at winning the ball back quickly, and high when they lose
possession of the ball. This creates an element of control both with
and without the ball.
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DOMINATE ON THE SWITCH
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
PRACTICE DESIGN
The blues play the reds in a ve against ve. The pitch is split into two
halves with goals set back to back. The challenge for the players in
possession is to keep the ball within the 3 with the use of the other two
players on the opposite side, if the reds win possession back they look to
score instantly. The blues plan is so switch to the other side and score,
however the reds must look to apply instant pressure to prevent this. If the
reds regain the ball, the reds have a few seconds to score as the blues
pressure y’s in from the outside of the practice and su ocates the ball
and prevents the reds scoring. The practice will become quite stop-start
but the transitions will occur constantly in the practice.
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TRANSITION PRACTICES /DOMINATE ON THE SWITCH
2 40X20 10+
COACHING POINTS
1. As the rst image shows, the blues set the ball back to complete a
combination to open space between the reds, although in this moment
we would expect to see more pressure applied to the blues to prevent
the blues breaking in the opposite half. If the blues are able to break
into the opposite half it is likely they will score with the lack of pressure
on the ball
2. The blues must be aware of the defensive transition when in
possession, there shape must be big to keep possession, but it can’t
be excessively large with detached players, because this will have a
negative e ect on our ability to e ect the game without the ball.
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4v4+1 PRESSING GAME
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
PRACTICE DESIGN
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TRANSITION PRACTICES /4v4+1 PRESSING GAME
0 25X25 9
COACHING POINTS
1. Working with the yellow is important here, often the neutral player gets
forgotten because they’re always in possession and never actually
experience the transition rst hand. They’re always in a receiving
position inside the practice, this means that when the ball switches
hand, can they create an angle to receive from the player who has won
possession.
2. On the regain can our players look to play through the pressure,
playing through the pressure will often break the pressure and allow for
an easier control of the ball. Once the chaos has been combatted
control will develop and this is the part of the game we are aiming for.
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8v8 TRANSITION GAME
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
PRACTICE DESIGN
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TRANSITION PRACTICES /8v8 TRANSITION GAME
0 25X25 9
COACHING POINTS
1. On the right hand side the regain situation is shown, the pressure must
come from the quickest two blues, this is to limit the distance the
players must need to travel and the time the opponent has in
possession of the ball.
2. The rst image (to the left), shows how the reds out of possession
might look to apply pressure to the blues. In this example the reds
have stayed narrow and have looked to force the blues to play in a
compact area, this increases their opportunity to apply pressure and
win the ball back, being close together also allows for increased
communication and pressure.
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4 GOAL TRANSITION GAME
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
PRACTICE DESIGN
The practice in its simplest form is a 5v5 with four games. Each team has
two players at each end of the practice, with a player in each of the
quarters shown on the grid, and In the central zone is a 3v3. In our
example the reds start in possession and the blues look to win the ball
back. The side in possession are locked into their areas whilst the team
out of possession can move an overload speci c areas. As the example
shows the blues have made play predictable and stopped the switch, the
blues then apply pressure and stop the blues winning possession. The
idea is to be in a positive attacking shape ready for the o ensive transition,
if the blues are able to steal possession back, can they exploit the
opponent and score with their high attacking shape.
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TRANSITION PRACTICES / 4 GOAL TRANSITION GAME
4 30X30 10
COACHING POINTS
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kLOPP COUNTER-PRESSING
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
PRACTICE DESIGN
This is a brilliant session when using nine players in a compact area. The
nine are split into three teams of three, the team who are out of possession
play against the other six. For example if the reds give possession away,
they will instantly press against the six who are in possession.
The challenge within this practice, like other three team practices, is
how can we create control within a practice of chaos. The chaos can be
an e ective method to dominate the defensive transition but can be a
hindrance to the o ensive transition as it increases our chances of giving
possession away. Depending on the session size, the opportunity to
successfully maintain possession will increase as the size increases.
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TRANSITION PRACTICES / 4 GOAL TRANSITION GAME
0 19X19 9
COACHING POINTS
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GUARDIOLA 6+2V3 RONDO
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
PRACTICE DESIGN
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TRANSITION PRACTICES / GUARDIOLA 6+2V3 RONDO
0 20X15 11
COACHING POINTS
1. When the greens win possession back from the reds, how they
transition out quickly will correlate with how successful they are with
the ball, they will need to play back out to the reds quickly to create a
dynamic and e ective transition to prevent the blues pressing and
winning the ball back.
2. The blues play a key role in in uencing the transition when the reds are
in possession. By making movements within the central area they will
stretch the practice and make it harder for the three defending in the
central area. Double movements will help create space and limit the
opportunity to get tight to them and apply pressure.
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GUARDIOLA 7V2 RONDO
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
PRACTICE DESIGN
This is a simple rondo, with some more complex detail behind it. The
players play within a 7v2 rondo, the reds press the blues and look to pinch
possession. However, if the reds win possession, they instantly join the
outside of the practice and the player who has given possession away
looks to press. This gives opportunity for individual responsibility of the
o ensive and defensive transition. When a player regains possession, they
have to be able to think quickly to nd their next pass knowing they’re
going to receive instant possession. The additional challenge is to the
adjoining pressing player, if the rst red receives possession, how quickly
can the second red transition into pressing what was his/her team mate.
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TRANSITION PRACTICES / GUARDIOLA 7V2 RONDO
0 20X15 11
COACHING POINTS
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
PRACTICE DESIGN
This is a simple and very traditional 5v5 transition rondo, where the ball
starts on the left side in a 5v3 situation, and the blues look to keep
possession for as long as they can, whilst the reds work overloaded in a
3v5 situation to stop them. If the reds win possession back they must look
to try and switch the ball out to the opposite side to then go and play 5v3
on that side. However once the reds regain possession, e ciency in the
transition from the blues could stop the reds being able to play across.
This is a very simple but e ective way to stop the reds from being able to
play forward, and is e ectively a very e ective way to be more e ective in
the transition.
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TRANSITION PRACTICES / TRADITIONAL TRANSITION
0 30X15 10
COACHING POINTS
1. In this practice stopping the switch of play might be the moment that
shows e ectiveness in the transition like no other moment. If a team
are able to concede possession and win it back without the opponent
gaining control, it shows their dominance over the opponent and their
e ectiveness in the transition. If we are able to create this behavior
2. The second most challenging moment will be for the team who win
possession to be able to successfully switch possession from one side
to the other. In this moment can we try and encourage calm, as we’ve
previously mentioned. When the player steals possession from the
opponent are they able to nd a moment of calm within the chaos and
switch play.
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4V4+3 TRANSITION RONDO
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
PRACTICE DESIGN
This is a simple 4v4+3 practice where the side on the outside look to keep
the ball with the three neutral players (yellows) the position of the yellows
never moves. However if the reds lose possession of the ball they must
instantly transition inside and look to hunt for the ball as the blues
transition to the outside of the practice and look to keep hold of the ball,
this see’s a straight forward switch between the blues and reds when a
transition occurs. This is a very popular session that can be used in
multiple di erent pitch sizes to keep challenging the players with di erent
distances and angles. It is important to remember that the timing of the
reaction is the most signi cant moment of the practice, how quickly can
our players react to what is occurring around them.
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TRANSITION PRACTICES / 4V4+3 TRANSITION RONDO
0 25X20 11
COACHING POINTS
1. For the team who regain possession from the transition, nding the
best ‘out-ball’ will be the most important part of the o ensive
transition. How can they nd a pass that takes the pressure of them
and their team-mates. In order to do this they might need to look to the
yellows who naturally have a xed position on the outside of the
practice.
2. When losing they ball we must constantly be reminding our players
that our best opportunity to win the ball is in that rst 5 to 6 seconds,
in the frenzy stage of the transition, this is the moment where we are
able to win the ball back before the opponent creates a level of
structure and control within the game.
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LEIPZIG TRANSITION RONDO
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
PRACTICE DESIGN
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TRANSITION PRACTICES /LEIPZIG TRANSITION RONDO
0 235X15 12
COACHING POINTS
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
PRACTICE DESIGN
The vertical rondo has now progressed into a 17 player practice where the
players are challenged to play through the 4v4v4, before playing in to the
end player who try to combine quickly in the 3v2 before nishing. If the
team out of possession wins possession back their challenge in the
transition is to play through vertical lines quickly to nish in the two end
goals situated near the half-way line. The challenge within the transitional
focus, is to try and regain the ball and play through vertical lines quickly,
regardless of the end you are attacking. The compact practice will limit
opportunity to be successful on the ball. Players of lesser ability will also
look to switch wide and nd the spare player, within this practice we are
challenging players to play vertically through the lines.
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TRANSITION PRACTICES /LEIPZIG TRANSITION GAME
3 40X22 17
COACHING POINTS
“A high-intensity and
counter- pressing
team will often make
more mistakes
because we attempt
more and perhaps
accomplish more”
Jurgen Klopp
The task complexity max’s out in the next small sided game,
building on the detail of the last few sessions to create a task
that challenges players behaviours.
PRACTICE DESIGN
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TRANSITION PRACTICES /LEIPZIG TRANSITION SSG
2 HALF PITCH 24
COACHING POINTS
1. The vertical pass has to be valued from both sides of the transition,
when we regain the ball on the o ensive transition cutting this pass out
is one of the most important components. However during the
defensive transition, stopping that forward pass is key as this is the
pass that can do most damage to us in the transition.
2. Don’t forget about goal scoring! Although for us as coaches this
session builds great opportunity to develop transitional play. The aim
for players can’t become blurred, can we look to get in-behind the
opponent and score as quickly as possible, when we don’t have the
ball ensure we are still attacking.
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