UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LAHORE
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
Submitted by:
K.M Arslan Khan Khilji 2022-CH-3
Abu Hurraira 2022-CH-9
Muhammad Kaif 2022-CH-37
Muhammad Haseeb 2022-R/2021-CH-13
Submitted to:
Mr. Muhammad Naeem
Week 4: Conditional Statements in Matlab
MA 204L: Numerical Analysis Lab
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“Conditional Statements”
Example 1
>> if 5 > 8
disp ('It is True')
else
disp ('It is False')
end
It is False
Example 2
a = input ('Enter a number; a = ');
b = input ('Enter a number; b = ');
if a < b
disp ('a < b')
elseif a > b
disp ('a > b')
else
disp ('a = b')
end
Enter a number; a =
2
Enter a number; b =
5
a < b
Example 3
yournumber = input ('Enter a number: ')
if yournumber < 0
disp ('negative')
elseif yournumber > 0
disp ('positive')
else ('zero')
end
Enter a number:
0
yournumber =
ans =
'zero'
Example 4
nrows = 4;
ncols = 6;
A = ones (nrows, ncols);
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for c = 1:ncols
for r = 1:nrows
if r == c
A(r,c) = 2
elseif abs(r-c) == 1
A(r,c) = -1
else
A(r,c) = 0
end
end
end
A =
2 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
A =
2 1 1 1 1 1
-1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
A =
2 1 1 1 1 1
-1 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
A =
2 1 1 1 1 1
-1 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 1 1
A =
2 -1 1 1 1 1
-1 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 1 1
A =
2 -1 1 1 1 1
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-1 2 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 1 1
A =
2 -1 1 1 1 1
-1 2 1 1 1 1
0 -1 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 1 1
A =
2 -1 1 1 1 1
-1 2 1 1 1 1
0 -1 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 1 1
A =
2 -1 0 1 1 1
-1 2 1 1 1 1
0 -1 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 1 1
A =
2 -1 0 1 1 1
-1 2 -1 1 1 1
0 -1 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 1 1
A =
2 -1 0 1 1 1
-1 2 -1 1 1 1
0 -1 2 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 1 1
A =
2 -1 0 1 1 1
-1 2 -1 1 1 1
0 -1 2 1 1 1
0 0 -1 1 1 1
A =
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2 -1 0 0 1 1
-1 2 -1 1 1 1
0 -1 2 1 1 1
0 0 -1 1 1 1
A =
2 -1 0 0 1 1
-1 2 -1 0 1 1
0 -1 2 1 1 1
0 0 -1 1 1 1
A =
2 -1 0 0 1 1
-1 2 -1 0 1 1
0 -1 2 -1 1 1
0 0 -1 1 1 1
A =
2 -1 0 0 1 1
-1 2 -1 0 1 1
0 -1 2 -1 1 1
0 0 -1 2 1 1
A =
2 -1 0 0 0 1
-1 2 -1 0 1 1
0 -1 2 -1 1 1
0 0 -1 2 1 1
A =
2 -1 0 0 0 1
-1 2 -1 0 0 1
0 -1 2 -1 1 1
0 0 -1 2 1 1
A =
2 -1 0 0 0 1
-1 2 -1 0 0 1
0 -1 2 -1 0 1
0 0 -1 2 1 1
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A =
2 -1 0 0 0 1
-1 2 -1 0 0 1
0 -1 2 -1 0 1
0 0 -1 2 -1 1
A =
2 -1 0 0 0 0
-1 2 -1 0 0 1
0 -1 2 -1 0 1
0 0 -1 2 -1 1
A =
2 -1 0 0 0 0
-1 2 -1 0 0 0
0 -1 2 -1 0 1
0 0 -1 2 -1 1
A =
2 -1 0 0 0 0
-1 2 -1 0 0 0
0 -1 2 -1 0 0
0 0 -1 2 -1 1
A =
2 -1 0 0 0 0
-1 2 -1 0 0 0
0 -1 2 -1 0 0
0 0 -1 2 -1 0
Example 5
x = input ('Enter the x coefficient: ');
y = input ('Enter the y coefficient: ');
if (x>=0&&y>=0)
fun = x + y;
elseif (x>=0&&y<0)
fun = x + y^2;
elseif (x<0&&y>=0)
fun = x^2 + y;
else (x<0&&y<0)
fun = x^2 + y^2
end
Enter the x coefficient:
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-2
Enter the y coefficient:
-4
ans =
logical
fun =
20
Example 6
marks = input('Enter the marks (0-100): ');
if marks < 0 || marks > 100
disp('Invalid marks. Please enter a value between 0 and 100.');
else
if marks >= 90
grade = 'A';
elseif marks >= 80
grade = 'B';
elseif marks >= 70
grade = 'C';
elseif marks >= 60
grade = 'D';
elseif marks >= 50
grade = 'E';
else
grade = 'F';
end
fprintf('Marks: %f, Grade: %s\n', marks, grade)
end
Enter the marks (0-100):
75
Marks: 75.000000, Grade: C
Example 7
Number is even or odd
value = input ('Enter the input value: ');
switch (value)
case {1,3,5,7,9}
disp ('The value is ODD')
case {2,4,6,8,10}
disp ('The value is EVEN')
otherwise
disp ('The value is out of the range')
end
Enter the input value:
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6
The value is EVEN
Example 8
>> day = input ('Enter the Day Number: ');
switch day
case 1
disp('Monday');
case 2
disp('Tuesday');
case 3
disp('Wednesday');
case 4
disp('Thursday');
case 5
disp('Friday');
case 6
disp('Saturday');
case 7
disp('Sunday');
otherwise
disp('Invalid day');
end
Enter the Day Number:
7
Sunday
Example 9
>> C = input('kelvin, celsius, fahrenheit')
text = input ('c','s')
switch c
case 'kelvin'
x=input('enter temprature')
C=x-273.5
F=1.8.*x+32
case 'celsius'
x=input('enter temprature')
K=x+273.5
F=1.8.*x+32
end
kelvin, celsius, Fahrenheit
Example 10
sum = 0;
for i = 1:10
sum= sum + i;
end
disp(sum);
55
8|Page
Example 11
A = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6; 7, 8, 9];
for i = 1:size(A, 1)
for j = 1:size(A, 2)
fprintf('Element at (%d, %d): %d\n', i, j, A(i, j));
end
end
Element at (1, 1): 1
Element at (1, 2): 2
Element at (1, 3): 3
Element at (2, 1): 4
Element at (2, 2): 5
Element at (2, 3): 6
Element at (3, 1): 7
Element at (3, 2): 8
Element at (3, 3): 9
Example 12(a)
for i = 1:5
switch i
case 1
disp('This is case 1.');
case 2
disp('This is case 2.');
case 3
disp('This is case 3.');
case 4
disp('This is case 4.');
case 5
disp('This is case 5.');
otherwise
disp('This case does not exist.');
end
end
This is case 1.
This is case 2.
This is case 3.
This is case 4.
This is case 5.
Example 12(b)
for month = 1:12
% month = input (‘Enter the Month Number: ’);
switch month
case {12, 1, 2}
season = 'Winter';
case {3, 4, 5}
season = 'Spring';
case {6, 7, 8}
season = 'Summer';
case {9, 10, 11}
season = 'Fall';
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otherwise
season = 'Invalid month';
end
fprintf('Month %d: %s\n', month, season);
end
Month 1: Winter
Month 2: Winter
Month 3: Spring
Month 4: Spring
Month 5: Spring
Month 6: Summer
Month 7: Summer
Month 8: Summer
Month 9: Fall
Month 10: Fall
Month 11: Fall
Month 12: Winter
Example 13
for i = 1:10
if i == 5
disp('Reached 5, exiting the loop.');
break
end
fprintf('Current number: %d\n', i);
end
Current number: 1
Current number: 2
Current number: 3
Current number: 4
Reached 5, exiting the loop.
Example 14
for i = 1:10
if mod(i, 2) == 0
continue;
end
fprintf('Odd number: %d\n', i);
end
Odd number: 1
Odd number: 3
Odd number: 5
Odd number: 7
Odd number: 9
Example 15
for i = 1:10
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if i == 8
disp('Reached 8, exiting the loop.');
break;
elseif mod(i, 2) == 0
continue;
end
fprintf('Current odd number: %d\n', i);
end
Current odd number: 1
Current odd number: 3
Current odd number: 5
Current odd number: 7
Reached 8, exiting the loop.
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