‘979724, 6:45 PM Difarance between C and C++ - GaeksforGeeks OG C+ Data Types C++ Input/Output Ct+ Arrays Ct+Pointers C++ OOPs CH+STL C++ Interview Questions Last Updated : 07 May, 2024 | Similarities between Cand C= are: \& Both the languages have a similar syntax \¥ Code structure of both the languages are same. \y The compilation of both the languages is similar. ~\ They share the same basic syntax. Nearly all of C’s operators and keywords are also present in C++ and do the same thing. Ay C++ has a slightly extended grammar than C, but the basic grammar is the same. \y Basic memory model of both is very close to the hardware. \o/Same notions of stack, heap, file-scope and static variables are present in both the languages C vs. C++ Differences between C and C++ are: C++ is often viewed as a superset of C. C++ is also known as a “C with class” This was very nearly true when C++ was originally created, but the two languages have evolved over time with C picking up a number of features that either weren't found in the contemporary version of C++ or still haven't made it into any version of C++. That said, C++ is still mostly a superset of C adding Object-Oriented Programming, Exception Handling, Templating, and a more extensive standard library. Intps:ihwww.gookstorgooksorgierence-betweer-c-and-c/ref=lop sno9724, 945 PM Difrance batweon Cand C++ - GeeksforGooks Below is a table of some of the more obvious and general differences between Cand C++. There are many more subtle differences between the languages and between versions of the languages. JV C was developed by Dennis Ritchie between the year 1969 and 1973 at AT&T Bell Labs. C does no support polymorphism, S encapsulation, and inheritance which means that C does not support object oriented programming, ve Cis (mostly) a subset of C++ Number of keywords in C: * C90: 32 * C99: 37 "C11 44 * C23: 59 Vv For the development of code, C supports procedural programming. YY Data and functions are separated in C because it is a procedural programming language. \£€ does not support information hiding, Intps:ihwww.gookstorgooksorgierence-betweer-c-and-c/ref=lop v C++ was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1979. C++ supports polymorphism, encapsulation, and inheritance because itis an object oriented programming language. C++ is (mostly) a superset of C. Number of keywords in C++: * C4498: 63 *CH+11: 73 * CHH17: 73 *C++#20: 81 C++ is known as hybrid language Voecause C++ supports both procedural and object oriented programming paradigms. Data and functions are encapsulated together in form of an object in C++. Data is hidden by the Encapsulation to ensure that data structures and operators are used as intended. 20‘979724, 6:45 PM c uit in data types is supported in C. Cis a function driven language because C is a procedural programming language. Le Function and operator overloading is not supported in C. \% Cisa function-driven language Functions in C are not defined inside \Y% (YZ Namespace features are not present inside the C. structures. Standard 10 header is stdio.h. v Vv Reference variables are not supported by Virtual and friend functions are not we supported by C. C does not support inheritance. Instead of focusing on data, C focuses ‘on method or process. C provides malloc() and caltoc() functions for dynamic memory allocation, and free() for memory de- Vv allocation. ntps:ihwwn gookstorgooks.orgiferent betwoer-c-and-e/refslop Difarance between C and C++ - GaeksforGeeks CH Built-in & user-defined data types is supported in C++ C++ is an object driven language because it is an object oriented programming, Function and operator overloading is supported by C++. C++ is an object-driven language Functions can be used inside a structure in Ces, Namespace is used by C++, which avoid name collisions. Standard 10 header is iostream.h. Reference variables are supported by CH, Virtual and friend functions are supported by C++. C++ supports inheritance. C++ focuses on data instead of focusing ‘on method or procedure. C++ provides new operator for memory allocation and delete operator for ‘ memory de-allocation. 3it0‘979724, 6:45 PM c Direct support for exception handling \ is not supported by C. scanfl) and printf() functions are used for input/output in C. C structures don't have access Ve ' modifiers. There is no strict type checking in C y programming language. C does not support overloading Type punning with unions is allows v {C99 and later) Named initializers may appear out of order V File extension is Meta-programming: macros + -Generic() v \ A There are 32 keywords in the C ntps:ihwwn gookstorgooks.orgiferent betwoer-c-and-e/refslop Difarance between C and C++ - GaeksforGeeks CH Exception handling is supported by C++. cin and cout are used for input/output in ferns C ++ structures have access modifiers. Strict type checking in done in C++. So many programs that run well in C compiler will result in many warnings and errors under C++ compiler. C++ does support overloading Type punning with unions is undefined behavior (except in very specific circumstances) Named initializers must match the data layout of the struct File extension is “cpp” or “xx Meta-programming; templates (macros are still supported but discouraged) There are 97 keywords in the C++ 40