SAURAV VISHWAKARMA PAGE NO: OCEANIC CURRENT INTRODUCTION Oceanic currents are the continuous, predictable, and directional movements of seawater driven by various forces, including wind, the Earth's rotation, differences in water density, and the shape of ocean basins. These currents are essential components of the Earth's climate system, playing a vital role in regulating temperatures, distributing nutrients, and influencing weather patterns across the globe. 1. Surf Surf refers to the area of breaking waves near the shore. As waves approach shallow water, they slow down, increase in height, and eventually break, creating the surf zone. This is the area where waves lose their energy and can create powerful forces that shape the coastline. Surfing takes place in this zone, where the waves are strong enough to carry surfers. 2. Swash Swash is the movement of water up the beach after a wave breaks. When a wave reaches the shore, it rushes up the slope of the beach, carrying with it sand, shells, and other debris. The energy of the swash determines how much sediment is transported up the beach, playing a crucial role in the formation and maintenance of the beach profile. 3. Backwash Backwash is the water that flows back down the beach toward the ocean after the swash. After the wave's energy is expended and the water cannot move further up the shore, gravity pulls the water back down the slope. This process can carry sediment back into the ocean, balancing the effects of the swash and influencing beach erosion and depositionSAURAV VISHWAKARMA. PAGE NO: ATLANTIC OCEAN The Atlantic Ocean is home to some of the most significant and influential oceanic currents ‘on the planet. These currents play a crucial role in global climate regulation, marine ‘ecosystems, and human activities such as shipping and fishing. Understanding the major oceanic currents of the Atlantic Is essential for comprehending the broader dynamics of ocean circulation and their impact on the Earth’s environment. Zepond Steep ey re “e_ ton Abie te: ne 4 saci aMenbc. ey bra, h, Leen GE Jet EP Vee foe ee ee en Patorche Girton Pole Spanind NORTH ATLANTIC The North Atlantic Gyre is a large system of circulating ocean currents that dominates the northern part of the Atlantic Ocean. It is comprised of four main currents: the Gulf Stream, the North Atlantic Current, the Canary Current, and the North Equatorial Current. 1, Gulf Streai ine of the most well-known currents, the Gulf Stream originates in the Gulf of Mexico and flows along the eastern coast of the United States before heading northeast across the Atlantic Ocean. It is a powerful, warm, and swift Atlantic ocean current that transports warm water from the tropics towards the North Atlantic. The Gulf. ‘Stream significantly influences the climate of the eastern United States and Western Europe by moderating temperatures and contributing to milder winters. 2. North Atlantic Current: As the Gulf Stream moves north, it gradually transforms into the North Atlantic Current. This current carries warm waters towards Europe and helps maintain the relatively mild climate of Western Europe, particularly the British Isles and ‘Scandinavia. The North Atlantic Current also plays a crucial role in the global thermohaline circulation, often referred to as the "ocean conveyor belt."SAURAV VISHWAKARMA PAGE NO: 3. Canary Current: Flowing southward along the northwest coast of Africa, the Canary Current is a cold acean current that contributes to the upwelling of nutrient-rich waters. This upwelling supports a diverse marine ecosystem and productive fisheries along the coast of Western Sahara and Morocco, 4, North Equatorial Current: This current flows westward across the Atlantic, just north of the equator. It is primarily driven by the trade winds and contributes to the formation of the Gulf Stream by feeding warm water into the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. SOUTH ATLANTIC ‘The South Atlantic Gyre is another major circulation system in the Atlantic Ocean, comprising the Brazil Current, the South Equatorial Current, the Benguela Current, and the South Atlantic Current. 1, Brazil Current: This warm ocean current flows southward along the eastern coast of South America. It is weaker compared to the Gulf Stream but still plays a significant role in transporting warm tropical waters southward. 2, South Equatorial Current: similar to its northern counterpart, the South Equatorial Current flows westward across the Atlantic, just south of the equator. It helps in transferring warm waters from the African coast to the eastern coast of South America. 3, Venguela Current: This cold current flows northward along the southwestern coast of Africa, from the southern tip of the continent up to Angola. The Benguela Current is an integral part of the Atlantic’s thermohaline circulation, contributing to the upwelling of nutrient-rich waters that support rich fisheries along the Namibian and South African coasts. 4, South Atlantic Current: Flowing eastward across the South Atlantic, this current connects the Brazil and Benguela Currents, completing the loop of the South Atlantic Gyre. CONCLUSION The major oceanic currents of the Atlantic Ocean are essential for maintaining the global climate system, influencing weather patterns, and supporting marine life. By understanding these currents, scientists can better predict climate change impacts, manage marine resources, and ensure the sustainability of human activities in the region. The Atlantic's currents are not just vital for the ocean’s health but are also a key factor in the interconnectedness of global ecosystems,SAURAV VISHWAKARMA PAGE NO : PACIFIC OCEAN The Pacific Ocean, the largest and deepest ocean basin on Earth, is home to an intricate network of major oceanic currents. These currents play a vital role in global climate regulation, marine ecosystems, and human activities such as shipping and fishing. Understanding the major oceanic currents of the Pacific Ocean is crucial for comprehending the broader dynamics of ocean circulation and their impact on the environment. NORTH PACIFIC The North Pacific Gyre is a significant feature of the northern Pacific Ocean, consisting of four primary currents: the Kuroshio Current, the North Pacific Current, the California Current, and the North Equatorial Current. 1, Kuroshio Current: Often referred to as the “Japan Current,” the Kuroshio Current is a warm, swift ocean current that flows northward along the east coast of Japan. It is analogous to the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic Ocean and plays a similar role in transporting warm tropical waters to the northern latitudes. The Kuroshio Current influences the climate of Japan and the surrounding regions by moderating temperatures and supporting diverse marine ecosystems. 2. North Pacific Current: As the Kuroshio Current moves eastward, it transitions into the North Pacific Current. This current flows across the northern Pacific, carrying warm waters from Asia towards North America. It significantly influences the climate of the Pacific Northwest, contributing to the region's mild and wet conditions.SAURAV VISHWAKARMA PAGE NO: 3. California Current: Flowing southward along the west coast of North America, the California Current is a cold ocean current that transports cooler waters from the northern Pacific towards the equator. It contributes to the upwelling of nutrient-rich waters, which supports a rich marine ecosystem and sustains productive fisheries along the coasts of California, Oregon, and Washington. 4, North Equatorial Current: This current flows westward across the Pacific, just north of the equator. Driven by the trade winds, the North Equatorial Current plays a crucial role in the formation of the Kuroshio Current by feeding warm water into the western Pacific. It also influences the climate and weather patterns of the regions it traverses. SOUTH PACIFIC ‘The South Pacific Gyre is another major circulation system in the Pacific Ocean, comprising the East Australian Current, the South Equatorial Current, the Peru Current, and the South Pacific Current. 1, East Australian Current: This warm ocean current flows southward along the east coast of Australia, starting near the equator and extending to Tasmania. It is the largest ocean current close to the eastern shores of Australia, influencing the climate and marine life along the Australian coast. 2. South Equatorial Current: Flowing westward across the Pacific, just south of the equator, the South Equatorial Current is a crucial component of the South Pacific Gyre. It helps in transferring warm waters from the eastern Pacific towards the western Pacific, influencing regional climates and weather systems. 3, Peru Current (Humboldt Current): Flowing northward along the west coast of South America, the Peru Current, also known as the Humboldt Current, is a cold ocean current. It brings nutrient-rich waters to the surface, supporting one of the world’s most productive fisheries and influencing the climate of the western coast of South America by creating cooler and drier conditions. 4, South Pacific Current: Flowing eastward across the South Pacific, this current connects the East Australian and Peru Currents, completing the loop of the South Pacific Gyre. It plays arole in maintaining the balance of heat and salinity in the ocean. CONCLUSION The major oceanic currents of the Pacific Ocean are fundamental to the global climate system, shaping weather patterns, supporting marine biodiversity, and impacting human activities. These currents are integral to the health of the ocean and the planet, and understanding their behavior is crucial for predicting climate change impacts, managing marine resources, and ensuring the sustainability of human endeavors. As we continue to study and monitor these currents, we gain valuable insights into the interconnectedness of the Earth's systems and the challenges posed by a changing climate.SAURAV VISHWAKARMA PAGE NO: OCEANIC CURRENT INTRODUCTION TROPA eR Tag a OF at PRR, TalsaIAe, stk ferere alee sh 8, ot ara eect ari enters aS, Ga fe ean, peat or LO, oF waa ofa, sik HERE & afta eT SRI a enrd (eat aA ciety VOTH Heeayol wes S, ot aaa a Pia wer, Tow cet wT faafer aA, oie aPee are oR ara & der at fea wer B Hecael afte Pare 1. Surf wb oa aa a delta wea 8 Tel de H Ura AA Get BT THT Seat ON Sala oS, TS ies ont &, Sarg tag & atk stare: ce oh &, foresee Ba sre BI Ge ae aa Sie Te, Fe srl Hal GB Aas sik aa stare BA are afar ohare Tera Stet Balto Set BaF Sas, aei Te ger lareh atch ef Ges oS TTS | 2. Swash SITIO a nf at ed Fo ae Gea H are de WGN SH sik age 81 Ta Uw aT Ae ae vee 8 dae cage a co RRA Gk age, aera Ye, Bh, ah oa Hera wt Jord 31 aia a Hat ae Puta ect 8 feet aera aac de B GU a she aS ot 8 cage ae Sega Pato sie aera Area yftrer Pura e1 3. Backwash Fea STOP Bl Hea ooh iH ae VAR ae a SITE TAR aw GR Gee 81 ME TT Gt PANTS TAS St UF ae OR oH Ae ag THAT, A RaTHs F SR Uh sa a ae A wi sik aga 81 Ae MAT Ace Sl AT AS A a we are, OH Relea Be Ta eet aera aS SiR ae & wera sik Maa wt mated wet V1SAURAV VISHWAKARMA PAGE NO: ATLANTIC OCEAN aes ASA GATS GANT ATS SST ASAT 8 Sik Sa OS HERAT eMedia ie ene Gene are erg Farry, ufehufcen cat wala ote ae mifataRrat ee Ree ae er TH AE, Purl 81 srecifee sere at oS ofesarar oie Sea cafaror oR aT ora F ateee pars eT £ on = ae \ ee ee és NORTH ATLANTIC aR secite mR oad seaiee AERA wt UH waRE steer foie SAA aR ARS UTE ara g: Te SM, GR oeeiea ate, Gad aie oe Se TT Ta IT 1. Gulf Stream: TP SA AfsaaT Ft UTS A Teas SAS ote gaa tes oer af ae. SaemMaed & fre oa PA sreciies ATA & ON ae G1 ae Tw Mla, TH GAT ay stecifee agremrta unre at mr gornfeddia ort at ger serie at stee oy Te ain dl gaa trea ortfeor she Uh aha a eral Rca ayror Frirdt, fared afcat aan att @ ott afau eget dara eae) 2. North Atlantic Current: G8 dem Sin Gea SiR ag 8, ae RAR oR sreenfes area oRafda a ore 81 ae ura ont at AIG ah she a rh é, free fast Sas fer dt sie safertaar a ofaeh aa at werarg T Wa Tsar 8) GR seeifew eT aie usiteensa offeror HEC GTAP aa See” ST Up Heal dew 8, Haftia fear ware, Sino gate ate sta certo sents pcr neh serarg St Pubs er nae oes!SAURAV VISHWAKARMA PAGE NO: 3, Canary Current: S unT somite Su UH ae re lara sie ae B she UPB TEN sae S ce & ot ae Saree 31 ae ds sal a RIMS eReader See, Tt Uw aS a oR fea da TTA SATS SIR TCH AR UC Bl SAL RT Eres eer se EEE MPO GS ATOR TG, ERENT HIATT LSS Wee oH eI 4. North Equatorial Current: 4 Ua Va dio GANA, seifew & un visas sie wee) SR Sars SAR, Te RRS oT ATS APR sik Asal St aS A ae 3 ot Ten Sn & Rata aecagel fon Perch e1 ae arr fear ast st oaTg sie ANA teat marae SOUTH ATLANTIC efter srecifes tee secifes ERO A te sik rgG ORO OTH g, firaa are UT, een peneta ar, ATT a sie afar steeneew aT MTT S| 1. Brazil Current: a€ 77 AETaP NAG emer afeiOT seat Ram Be Ue are Be aE SPAT Si TEA, Shopeatars gad ye daa 40 feat afar seria ae toch ge 81 ae Tee A SA Ge Forse, aia fee ear at sik re sorpiedeta oh aor A aecagels, st ameter Few a aay sik ay Shares wis wee 8 2. South Equatorial Current: Ye Tare ste aera, seaiiew o UR of at sik weet afer rena ene aan secifes aR a ue Fee dew SI Ue seta aE Safer eae TELE Wem ET ev TS ASHP a 1 3, Venguela Current: 38 SST URT onptenT & afar OPA de a MT TAR AN Se, HET AOR S sitter Te Teche ant scatter % ecifeerga afer oT RAIS, Tl dew aal SUP & GU gas A anes Ue Fat ahifaars sie eferor wa Sar gre S aad otis sores Ae Oe STS He S| 4, South Atlantic Current: 2am siccifews & on ud at sik aed ae erase sik aye anIsH a GST e, LAT See MATS TO Bt RI Pe aI Te ASTM A ef sie TAT AS Sqer at ae eA A Ya Pea CONCLUSION See ew ARP A MRS ASTANA UTE aha orerary MoMA & fey Alero @, at Ata def Bl SHOR eet S, Ta via falauar or Va oe & sik ara Taras ar aa SAAS a ung 4 dae HERR S area Re neal 8, afew Te aH satire a ew og Oe eI SR.0S 6a Fonsi 1 ste SR PR eT Oe ae B, FA eat A TAT at sia sit acer wera a sifeett & area ara steele ferete1SAURAV VISHWAKARMA PAGE NO: PACIFIC OCEAN WT ASTER, GH Pal HT AAT TST SH ATT TET ACTA 8, TTS ASTANA ure wifeet Aca ore! a unt she weary feraas, aaa obeatew cat sie aradla afafahrat se feaftin site rreea rena A rece freer Prarcht 81 Dente FeTaPR aT RS EAT eISH wT SETTER Y AE eH STATE Fea F! Fafa Cote NORTH PACIFIC THAT TR, SH Hale AAP BT Ue Heal fasta &, fra a ST oT are: Pat an, Se wi ee, Seema aT SSA YATRT aT 1. Kuroshio Current; Sat "SIGH ate" h SUA dahil, Paya ar TH WF, Be FRAPS UTS Gt STOTT & Uf ae & ary GaN ah Gk aed 8 Te siecifes AETAPR AT in Saat sik aad sere at sin we sorpieddia aa c or a aaa yf Pore 81 aR Tora sik oreo & dal a orang a aA aI Pad ee sik fafa eget bias da or aa ee HT SAS | 2. North Pacific Current: 38 Gaeaet era wd at shag’, ae oe wis erry uated dard 1 ag uRT sae oad oR aed 8, at oa ae ore at awe sera Sie a arch 81 ae waa Aes a rere wl TT aaa Heck 8, eres aa a sary wt Fem siz ter aaa Hag rach 81SAURAV VISHWAKARMA PAGE NO: 3. California Current: Sw SRT fae ae & are aa aA sik seh BS RATT oT Ue SH AERA ETS Tt SN HATS SS Ore ET Ta SA SR Toe Bl Te The Teal a RTT ERIC Tee, wh teeter, sie sik aires aed Be ars UP ayg Ta of Raiea ca site sea Aer ore or aA wea 4, North Equatorial Current: 4S 1 Yea Var Ste TF, WAT ASAP OR OP a sizaedt é| crate satel 4 tite, ood yeas ore ofeeh wie Aare ra waa crete Henin Soreayet ven neh Bae ae eee a aro SS wl maa el SOUTH PACIFIC aft saa eR wid AERP A ow sik ope ofedar pore &, fre oe siteferarg ar, aero eR are, TRS ere sie aferoT EAE IT SMT e 1, East Australian Current: 3¢ 7 Hera UAT APT VAT OTS TS PL TT sitet adi ae & Siig dh ahvaea tue ovetaen os elas Pere aA wae wel ETAT eer, St site eraré ae Bare oretary Sik eT Shas wt fa wee 2. South Eauatorial Current: 46 URI Yea Ste afar A, Maia ABIIP TR a OR VA at sizaedt é) afar yrereata emer afer ae ART ‘Wee 81 ae yet wed Sa Bag a eat etre i aSIa vray site Ata poner at wefars 1 3. Peru Current (Humboldt Current): 0& en, faa dalee uN AH Ba GT TET, @feroT sate sat cee eT TEA Hees oo TENN NR ERT T ae a re wea are @, Gran} aad are Fea oe or aaa Heh 6 site UPN fara SRT aH Tray BT fers SA’, feraTS SS oie Yew opted sera Se 4, South Pacific Current: afer nid & oR dah sik aed ae ura a sifeerng sits unto a sts @, afer veia TR ar aw RE Seah OTe FETA Aa sie aa TA Baa waa A pra Petal CONCLUSION Waid ABTA a Wa ereP Tete ore athens retary Hoch a fee Aeter &, vit haa & teat sree g, wast Bauarorameoed® here cafafartrat at wena are Oa err Pores Tene he TRape step me A setae hee AS TT eT Oe 1 enesil oF aes ak Peter an tae 8, a Gel a confer wt siatarger sie meer weary at Set & aA ATA sia Perec 21SAURAV VISHWAKARMA PAGE NO: OCEANIC CURRENT INTRODUCTION OTS CHS STYLES a ARS, TATA es Picea SPSS a aS fea war fore ea, GA Ty, AST YA, Is BATES LS Aas HI UTTAR IPS! 2 GHOST AAs OHTA DTA IHG OT AT HM, ATTA AAT, WE oat aes ITA CUTS APACS SSIS Se 1. Surf TIS FICS Citas PAPNY CIC! (OCHA TS GIA COS TT BITSls fea fies ICH, SAR TAT AA AA BTS BA, WHHCTA TH MT Re OTS AS COTY M1, AHS ATE COTA COR STA AS TST COG AS VAT ie WPCA UTAH HATO PATS MITA TAP ATATS G2 ETS RT, CTA (UG ATA TEA PACS WE STA Bl 2. Swash TET SIT COCA Ha HE Sia Hw OLS MONT AAPA IT HAG OSS Sea CTT, AS TWOTEA VITA GAs GS OIA Ae TM, AS Ae OPTI HOTACTS FT IT CIMT Ss FeTAaT BCA BOTT fe Sta Soca FCT IT ALS, TI YAO FT Fe TST AAA ORT HS SEY HT BATT TT PA 3. Backwash MSS SA CUACTA ATA MPs yaa PACS Pera GATS APM TAA COOLS HS OTT BE Re MPL OS BCAA PATH CAT AACS A, GAT MATHS MATH UT TATA PAT COTA FACT ara 3 aferar oft onrara ye PRefACa ATS CATS PICA, TT OTR POTTS GATT TOUT AT AAs HYTSTES HAs Aiea Wa (Ol PALS AAT STA!SAURAV VISHWAKARMA PAGE NO : ATLANTIC OCEAN OUCATPSS TAIT PAIS HALO OF TAT 44: THUAN TYR HOSA WAT PASAT MAS! A SGT CAPS GHA MAA, ATH TBST AAs PPP FAG IATA AST HSS PMSA ATS HSHAS SCA! SUGGS TAA AT AAT TSS AAI TATA AS NTO Ae OHA AAs HATA Gra AST HS TAS TSHS TAT CH! Zpwn See UN ge tee Monier . ( \ Ratarthic. Citing Poler NORTH ATLANTIC Baa CUBMPSS CEA GTS TS TTT ASA HTT DAT T GTP FRAPS SEIT SHES ASIA Sa af BIaTS SATA CATT OS TATA MSS: ATE fay, tas Cbs Cars, Bra Ge aa Bea aS ATS! 1. Gulf Stream: WRIA MUST alow CANS TTS KS, T OUST Bess CS Berry al cae Mi wach es Grigel TaN Seaigw AI GSTS TANSHNITAR Boao firs ort aa fe afer, Be aa Gores cars T Sw ont Goa erbenPors ica are fC Eas GGA Mae HPT AEA GTA TSA Ba, MOSAS HATA PONS VAS SS CST | 2, North Atlantic Current: S11 PEN Gea firs Bert come, af Rca Bea Gos OHSAPSS ANS MATS BA AE CANS Gee onfey BOcarcra Pcs FACT IA ae PBT Bran, Aoraw Btbr Tee sae SMS CALS AA GHATY AS AAS HAAG SA AG RPM AAT UTR HLT SPT STB MTA BUA, Ul "GTA PACSTA FG" aI faTBSISAURAV VISHWAKARMA PAGE NO: 3, Canary Current: OnfSera GOAN GGA TATA HPC AAS TIMMS CANS AG Sher are a afeea Comm eftia Seq eo Ab MU Ta aes ACA BGT ea AYP TOY Ae WGP TILT SA 4, North Equatorial Current: 4% CTS FRA ISG Ola TIES GEG ST fies SARS A! AO FHS TACIT TY Bal Dies ae SHAT HA @ CAPT GoM ATA Oe MATAR BS, UI MTS RETA Gs SA PAT SOUTH ATLANTIC Titer UidePSS UIA IASG CHA TAKA DIY, Taser cars, Her hal CATS, ASTI CNS Ae HAST MITES ATS cH HAST! 1. Brazil Current: 42 Bas Cans TSP CMTMa TA $e orga Tae AEC SaaS a AT NETS PRCA GTA IAT BOTS as MP RET ce Pica TATA HTS CHAT SHUT Is Stal 2. South Equatorial Current: 44 Getaa CATA ACT, HET ee Caw Faery PSECT RG CHSETPOTEA OLS RBA MTS SATS Ral AG wUfSrora Berga CATs Gas ont HARET MICA ef CAP VASA PALS AAT STAI 3. Venguela Current: 42 Short Cans UfSPHTA HARE T.-M ba BGA TARA Bos eS SRIPRS A, TT CSP CCEA UTI TEP Sale SETI BAT | AG Afr APA nf HAAR BUA, A UPS SeT See HAART OMfseTA BHT TG aT PALS HALT SA 4, South Atlantic Current: RPT CHBTPOS OLS A MEG STAT A ATS SHG CGT CHICHA ANCL HTN BUA, ABH UMTS UTRCAA IT AHN BTA | CONCLUSION UGPCS HANNA ALT ASSEN CAPS GTA DAA THT AALS, GAIA MOORS Sera PALS 3s HPS Ghatafoares aT FACS SIMA] GZ COST TAA MGT FACS Gera HASTA SPOT $TOTA fitS, HTS HOTSAURAV VISHWAKARMA PAGE NO: PACIFIC OCEAN PTS WAN, ARIS FAST ae TSAO WAP, SH fda WaT CASA CACSAUTSA GTA! LB CATT CARS GTA PAA, ATES TBST Ae PPP As WG LAA WT TTS PPT GTS GAS ATA BTA) STS TAPIA ST HOG TA APTA HATA MSANTST Ae HALAS Gd SOAS AAT GT TOTS FETT Fs ii nahn i puja, Otte be NORTH PACIFIC Bee SO1S TAP WIAA PTS WAP CEO ois GAA yy Cae, ABTS SA CTS ica SW: SAPS TS, BSA ATS WAPANTA CATS, SHA PAT CHG TAR Gea arty cae! 1. Kuroshio Current: S82 "GIA CANS" ATH MASS, PAP CAMS Rt IHG Sw, HS Cals WIM A Orga Taras Gas fics sake Sal AG GidaIPSs wePITAT TTS GCA OTA ae GR SPST he Gocaa MCS PAC MSNA CHCA IHS LATTA ‘pier ety Eta! GTAP Cals UIT GTA ae SITS Bsa TTT Frag aes Calbaras AAS BOATS TAT SAI 2. North Pacific Current: Eiaihe Care 9 Mes Saas AT AS Boa STS TAPIA AMS AMSAT A! 2 ATS AAT UTS GSA OTA HoH Gas nfs FH SPS FAP BSA MSHA Fa AS ors TAPAS Bes. oT BNP HTT ASAT SA Re TST TAs OTE WAIST #15 Coa STASAURAV VISHWAKARMA PAGE NO: 3. California Current: Goa OMCs Poy Grpet aalda HE TYAN Salaw Sue AT AS SG ATA HTS, T SUAS STS WATTS CATS FTL LTT CS AT ME SA Sal a6 YE IPH Mita GEA USTY, Ui Sure, STAI Gas SUPRA Gorge Taras Ste IPS IAS TBST as GLa WE HAH FS TAT FATS 4. North Equatorial Current: 42 CHS FAST UA ABB SS PTS TAMA GOS PET PTS SATS TA AAG MSIF TAT ACTS A Ae APT STS TPT Ses oft HAAR BTA FAIS CANS GefSvs GF HAT GIA ATT STA AA OFS ITA CTY Ae OTSA HAN SS TOUT Fla SOUTH PACIFIC TARR SS TAPIA CISA SPS TATA SAG STA HTT DTZ, TI AS BOG eTA CATS, FARR FEB CNG, COTTE CANS Ae HARB STS WAPI CANS FATA FST 1. East Australian Current: 426% Gare UDG feraa WS Gore TA FRET ATS SATS aT aS Gets FR AS Oo ee SS aft agra a Sorgstra FACET AG CATS ae WH Berara Borgel Tara TAY ae HSS Gatatecay ser Cert! 2. South Equatorial Current: fTa2BtN CAAA ISG HAST STS WTA GL Fe Te Te Ee ead PTS HINA CICS AAS PMG TIM Ge Ml ATA GA PALS ATT SA AAR OAPAS OATY, Mas WIAA LATS ASIAT STA 3. Peru Current (Humboldt Current): "fo CICHfaea iby Gorge Faraa Goa Mee oRIRS OF CHS, WAM GS ANS “bo, see's Thor cars| afb a8 TPS MTT ‘Boraa fics Pca OIC, TI PAA TraTOTT Bsa NSS LCA TANT STS AA HET rlaftera ba Copiers UetaryCo Ahoc ae GE WAHA HE STA! 4, South Pacific Current: WAST Ts TAPIA BLS Ad ATs srafaw a8 cas COG Tae CO CHCA TITY HATA BUA Ae ABET SPS TAHA OUST I STO FAI AG TOMAAT OI Ae ATMS OTS STATS TOT ATS BN ATCT CONCLUSION SPS WATTS SATA CGS CAS GTTY DAA HAT CHATS, A STAG MOH NSA SA, HUE GAAS AIS TILT PA AA WS SUGTS HSS FTA AB HOG WIA AAT Ae HAA CTA GT AMAA, Ie CAA EAT CAA TTY, TOTS SS Sherr FS, AAS THM MAO FATS A WTA Geto toe saw UTS SFT TT