Grade 11 Biology Worksheet (Unit1), 2017/2024

Multiple choice questions on the Biology and Technology

1. What is CRISPR-Cas9 primarily used for?
A) Gene editing C) DNA replication
B) Protein synthesis D) Cell division
2. Which of the following technologies is used to visualize cellular processes in real-time?
A) MRI C) Fluorescence microscopy
B) Electrophoresis D) PCR
3. Synthetic biology combines biology with which of the following fields?
A) Chemistry C) Computer science
B) Engineering D) All of the above
4. Which technique can be used to amplify small amounts of DNA?
A) Gene cloning C) DNA sequencing
B) PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) D) Gel electrophoresis

5. What is bioinformatics primarily concerned with?

A) The study of ecosystems
B) Analyzing biological data using software tools
C) Laboratory techniques for cloning
D) Creating synthetic organisms
6. Which of the following is a potential application of biotechnology in agriculture?
A) Enhancing photosynthesis C) Increasing soil fertility
B) Developing pest-resistant crops D) All of the above
7. What technology uses DNA sequences to create a genetic profile of an organism?
A) DNA sequencing C) Gene therapy
B) Electrophoresis D) Cloning

8. Which organism is commonly used in genetic engineering due to its rapid reproduction and
simple genetics?
A) Mouse C) E. coli
B) Yeast D) Arabidopsis thaliana
Answers
1. A) Gene editing 3. D) All of the above
2. C) Fluorescence microscopy

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 4. B) PCR (Polymerase Chain 6. D) All of the above
Reaction) 7. A) DNA sequencing
5. B) Analyzing biological data using 8. C) E. coli
software tools
Multiple choice questions on the Learning from nature
1. What is Biomimicry?
A) The study of animal behavior
B) Designing products based on biological processes
C) The creation of synthetic materials
D) A method for traditional farming
2. Which of the following inventions was inspired by the structure of a lotus leaf?
A) Velcro C) Wind turbines
B) Self-cleaning surfaces D) Solar panels
3. Which animal's ability to navigate using Earth's magnetic field has inspired navigation
technologies?
A) Pigeons C) Salmon
B) Bats D) Sea turtles
4. The design of airplane wings has been influenced by the anatomy of which bird?
A) Sparrow C) Albatross
B) Eagle D) Penguin
5. What natural phenomenon inspired the development of the Velcro fastener?
A) Spider silk C) Fish scales
B) Burrs from plants D) Bee hives
6. Which plant's water-collection abilities have inspired designs for new water-harvesting
technologies?
A) Cactus C) Lotus
B) Namib Desert beetle D) Aloe Vera
7. The efficient energy use of which animal has influenced the design of more efficient
buildings?
A) Ants C) Bees
B) Termites D) Squirrels
8. Which feature of a kingfisher's beak inspired the design of high-speed trains?

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 A) Its color C) Its sharpness
B) Its aerodynamic shape D) Its size
Answers
1. B) Designing products based on biological processes
2. B) Self-cleaning surfaces
3. D) Sea turtles
4. C) Albatross
5. B) Burrs from plants
6. B) Namib Desert beetle
7. B) Termites
8. B) Its aerodynamic shape
Multiple choice questions on the benefits of biology to technology
1. Which of the following is a benefit of using biological materials in technology?
A) They are more durable than synthetic materials
B) They are often biodegradable and environmentally friendly
C) They require more energy to produce
D) They are less cost-effective
2. How has biotechnology improved healthcare?
A) By reducing the number of medical professionals needed
B) Through the development of personalized medicine
C) By eliminating the need for vaccines
D) By making all diseases curable
3. What role do enzymes play in industrial processes?
A) They slow down chemical reactions
B) They serve as raw materials
C) They catalyze reactions, making processes more efficient
D) They have no significant role in industry
4. Which of the following technologies is an example of applying biological principles to
engineering?
A) Nanotechnology C) Biomimicry
B) Genetic engineering D) Quantum computing

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5. How has biology contributed to the field of agriculture?
A) By promoting monoculture practices
B) By developing genetically modified organisms (GMOs)
C) By eliminating all pests
D) By making traditional farming methods obsolete
6. Which biotechnological advancement has helped in the production of biofuels?
A) Bioremediation
B) Genetic modification of microorganisms
C) Conventional fossil fuel extraction
D) Chemical synthesis
7. What is one benefit of using bioplastics derived from biological sources?
A) They are always cheaper than traditional plastics
B) They can reduce reliance on fossil fuels
C) They are less effective than synthetic plastics
D) They do not require any resources to produce
8. Which of the following best describes the impact of DNA sequencing technology? A) It has
made cloning organisms impossible
B) It has revolutionized fields like genomics and personalized medicine
C) It is primarily used for agricultural pest control
D) It has no significant applications in modern science
Answers
1. B) They are often biodegradable and environmentally friendly
2. B) Through the development of personalized medicine
3. C) They catalyze reactions, making processes more efficient
4. C) Biomimicry
5. B) By developing genetically modified organisms (GMOs)
6. B) Genetic modification of microorganisms
7. B) They can reduce reliance on fossil fuels
8. B) It has revolutionized fields like genomics and personalized medicine
Here are some multiple-choice questions focused on the uses of technology in biology:
Questions
1. Which technology is commonly used for DNA sequencing?

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 A) CRISPR C) Sanger sequencing
B) PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) D) Gel electrophoresis
2. What is a common application of bioinformatics?
A) Producing antibiotics C) Cloning organisms
B) Analyzing large biological data sets D) Conducting field studies in ecology
3. Which imaging technology allows for the visualization of live cells and their processes?
4. A) X-ray C) CT scan
B) Fluorescence microscopy D) MRI
5. What technology is used to produce transgenic organisms?
A) Gene therapy C) CRISPR-Cas9
B) DNA cloning D) Electrophoresis
6. How has robotic technology been applied in biology? A) Only for surgery
B) In lab automation and high-throughput screening
C) To replace biologists in research
D) None of the above
7. What is the primary purpose of using a centrifuge in biological research?
A) To heat samples
B) To separate components of a mixture based on density
C) To measure pH levels
D) To amplify DNA
8. Which technology is commonly used for detecting specific proteins in a sample?
A) DNA sequencing
B) ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay)
C) PCR
D) Microscopy
9. What role do biosensors play in biology?
A) They replace laboratory equipment
B) They detect biological changes and provide data
C) They store genetic information
D) They are used solely in agriculture
Answers

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1. C) Sanger sequencing 6. B) To separate components of a mixture
2. B) Analyzing large biological data sets based on density
3. B) Fluorescence microscopy 7. B) ELISA (Enzyme-Linked
4. C) CRISPR-Cas9 Immunosorbent Assay)
5. B) In lab automation and high- 8. B) They detect biological changes and
throughput screening provide data
Here are some multiple-choice questions focused on the impacts of biology and technology on
society and the natural world:
1. What is one potential benefit of biotechnology in agriculture?
A) Increased use of pesticides C) Decreased biodiversity
B) Enhanced crop yields and food D) Higher costs for farmers
security
2. Which of the following is a concern related to genetically modified organisms (GMOs)?
3. A) Improved nutritional content C) Increased crop resilience
B) Potential long-term ecological effects D) Enhanced food production
4. How has biotechnology contributed to medical advancements?
A) By eliminating the need for vaccines
B) Through the development of targeted therapies and personalized medicine
C) By reducing the effectiveness of antibiotics
D) By making all diseases curable
5. What is one way in which technology has negatively impacted the natural world?
A) Increased habitat destruction
B) Improved conservation efforts
C) Enhanced understanding of ecosystems
D) Restoration of endangered species
6. Which technology has revolutionized the study of ecosystems and biodiversity?
A) Microscopy C) Traditional field surveys
B) Remote sensing D) Chemical analysis
7. What is a significant ethical concern surrounding cloning technology? A) Increased
agricultural production
B) The potential for genetic diversity loss

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 C) Improved livestock quality
D) Enhanced medical treatments
8. Which of the following describes the impact of synthetic biology on environmental
sustainability? A) It contributes to pollution
B) It can lead to the development of biofuels and biodegradable materials
C) It increases reliance on fossil fuels
D) It has no effect on sustainability
9. How has technology affected public health in society?
A) By making vaccines less effective
B) Through improved disease tracking and management
C) By eliminating the need for healthcare professionals
D) By increasing healthcare costs
Answers
1. B) Enhanced crop yields and food security
2. B) Potential long-term ecological effects
3. B) Through the development of targeted therapies and personalized medicine
4. A) Increased habitat destruction
5. B) Remote sensing
6. B) The potential for genetic diversity loss
7. B) It can lead to the development of biofuels and biodegradable materials
8. B) Through improved disease tracking and management
Here are some multiple-choice questions focused specifically on the impacts of biology on
society and the natural world:
1. How has the discovery of antibiotics impacted society?
A) Increased death rates from infections
B) Revolutionized treatment of bacterial infections
C) Reduced the need for vaccines
D) Made traditional medicine obsolete
2. Which biological concept has led to significant advancements in conservation efforts?
3. A) Natural selection C) Ecosystem dynamics
B) Genetic drift D) Biodiversity
4. What is one potential negative impact of introducing non-native species into an ecosystem?

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 A) Increased biodiversity C) Enhanced ecosystem services
B) Competition with native species D) Habitat restoration
5. How does urbanization affect local wildlife populations?
A) It creates more habitats for species C) It has no impact on wildlife
B) It leads to habitat loss and D) It improves species diversity
fragmentation
6. Which of the following best describes the role of conservation biology?
A) To promote urban development C) To enhance agricultural practices
B) To study and protect biodiversity D) To eliminate all invasive species
7. How has biotechnology impacted food security? A) By reducing crop yields
B) Through the development of drought-resistant crops
C) By increasing reliance on traditional farming
D) By making food distribution less efficient
8. What is a primary ethical concern regarding genetic testing in humans?
A) It promotes better health outcomes
B) It can lead to discrimination and privacy issues
C) It reduces the need for medical research
D) It has no ethical implications
9. How does studying ecosystems contribute to our understanding of climate change? A) It
provides insight into species interactions and resilience
B) It has no relevance to climate science
C) It complicates the understanding of climate models
D) It only focuses on human impacts
Answers
1. B) Revolutionized treatment of bacterial infections
2. D) Biodiversity
3. B) Competition with native species
4. B) It leads to habitat loss and fragmentation
5. B) To study and protect biodiversity
6. B) Through the development of drought-resistant crops
7. B) It can lead to discrimination and privacy issues

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 8. A) It provides insight into species interactions and resilience
Here are some multiple-choice questions focused on the impacts of technology on society and
the natural world:
1. How has technology improved communication in society?
A) By increasing the number of misunderstandings
B) By enabling instant global connectivity
C) By reducing access to information
D) By promoting isolation
2. What is one environmental concern associated with the rise of electronic waste (e-waste)?
A) It creates new job opportunities
B) It leads to soil and water contamination
C) It enhances recycling efforts
D) It promotes the use of renewable resources
3. Which technology has been pivotal in advancing renewable energy solutions?
A) Coal mining technology C) Internal combustion engines
B) Solar panels and wind turbines D) Nuclear reactors
4. What is a societal impact of advancements in artificial intelligence (AI)?
A) Decreased efficiency in industries
B) Job displacement in certain sectors
C) Elimination of all manual labor
D) Increased costs for consumers
5. How has biotechnology influenced food production?
A) By reducing food variety
B) Through the development of genetically modified organisms (GMOs)
C) By eliminating the use of fertilizers
D) By decreasing crop yields
6. What is one benefit of using drones in environmental monitoring?
A) They are expensive and inefficient
B) They can collect data from hard-to-reach areas
C) They replace the need for all fieldwork
D) They have no significant applications in ecology
7. Which of the following is a consequence of urbanization driven by technology?

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 A) Enhanced agricultural productivity
B) Increased biodiversity in urban areas
C) Habitat loss and fragmentation
D) Decreased pollution levels
8. How has the internet impacted social movements?
A) It has silenced voices in marginalized communities
B) It has allowed for the rapid organization and spread of information
C) It has made it harder to mobilize support
D) It has reduced global awareness of social issues
Answers
1. B) By enabling instant global connectivity
2. B) It leads to soil and water contamination
3. B) Solar panels and wind turbines
4. B) Job displacement in certain sectors
5. B) Through the development of genetically modified organisms (GMOs)
6. B) They can collect data from hard-to-reach areas
7. C) Habitat loss and fragmentation
8. B) It has allowed for the rapid organization and spread of information
Here are some multiple-choice questions focused on the ethical treatment of plants and animals
during biological studies:
1. What is the primary ethical principle guiding the treatment of animals in research?
A) Economic benefit
B) The "Three Rs": Replacement, Reduction, Refinement
C) Maximum productivity
D) Popular opinion
2. Which of the following practices is considered unethical in animal research?
A) Providing proper veterinary care
B) Using the smallest number of animals necessary
C) Causing unnecessary pain and suffering
D) Ensuring humane housing conditions
3. What is informed consent in the context of plant studies?
A) Obtaining permission from the public before using native plants
B) Ensuring plants are grown in optimal conditions

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 C) Providing transparency about the research objectives and methods
D) Informing plants about their experimental role
4. Which of the following is a guideline for ethical treatment of plants in research?
A) Using endangered species without permission
B) Minimizing ecological impact and preserving biodiversity
C) Ignoring native plant populations
D) Disregarding local regulations
5. What does the term "animal welfare" encompass in biological studies?
A) The economic value of animals
B) The physical and psychological well-being of animals
C) The amount of data collected from animal studies
D) The duration of the research project
6. In ethical research, what is the importance of peer review?
A) It speeds up the research process
B) It ensures only popular studies are published
C) It helps maintain high ethical standards and accountability
D) It increases funding opportunities
7. What is one reason for using non-invasive methods in studies involving animals?
A) They are generally less expensive
B) They provide more reliable data
C) They minimize harm and distress to the animals
D) They are easier to conduct
8. How can researchers ensure ethical treatment of plants during studies?
A) By using any available resources without regard for sustainability
B) By following local conservation laws and guidelines
C) By focusing solely on productivity
D) By ignoring public feedback on their research
Answers
1. B) The "Three Rs": Replacement, Reduction, Refinement
2. C) Causing unnecessary pain and suffering
3. C) Providing transparency about the research objectives and methods
4. B) Minimizing ecological impact and preserving biodiversity
5. B) The physical and psychological well-being of animals

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 6. C) It helps maintain high ethical standards and accountability
7. C) They minimize harm and distress to the animals
8. B) By following local conservation laws and guidelines
Here are some multiple-choice questions focused on technologies that are inspired by or imitated
from nature:
1. What is biomimicry?
A) The study of animal behavior
B) Designing products and systems based on nature's models
C) A form of genetic engineering
D) A method for traditional farming
2. Which technology was inspired by the structure of the lotus leaf?
A) Self-cleaning surfaces C) Wind turbines
B) Solar panels D) Synthetic fibers
3. The design of Velcro was inspired by which natural phenomenon?
A) The way birds fly C) The patterns of fish scales
B) The sticky burrs from plants D) The webs of spiders
4. Which animal's sonar navigation system has influenced the development of sonar
technology?
A) Bats C) Birds
B) Dolphins D) Ants
5. What feature of termite mounds has inspired energy-efficient building designs?
A) Their size
B) Their complex internal structure and temperature regulation
C) The materials used
D) Their height
6. Which natural adhesive has inspired synthetic glue technologies?
A) Honey C) Tree sap
B) Spider silk D) Mussel foot proteins
7. The streamlined shape of a shark’s fin has influenced the design of what technology?
A) Airplane wings C) Submarine hulls
B) Racing cars D) All of the above
8. Which plant’s ability to collect water from the air has inspired designs for water-harvesting
technologies?

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 A) Cactus C) Lotus
B) Namib Desert beetle D) Aloe Vera
Answers
1. B) Designing products and systems based on nature's models
2. A) Self-cleaning surfaces
3. B) The sticky burrs from plants
4. A) Bats
5. B) Their complex internal structure and temperature regulation
6. D) Mussel foot proteins
7. D) All of the above
8. B) Namib Desert beetle
Here are some multiple-choice questions specifically focused on technologies that imitate nature:
1. Which technology was inspired by the design of bird wings?
A) Wind turbines C) Hydroponics
B) Solar panels D) Electric vehicles
2. What natural phenomenon inspired the development of self-cleaning surfaces?
A) The way animals camouflage C) The patterns of animal fur
B) The structure of lotus leaves D) The flight patterns of insects
3. Which technology mimics the adhesive properties found in gecko feet?
A) Velcro C) Superglue
B) Bio-inspired tape D) Silicone gel

4. The creation of efficient underwater vehicles was influenced by which marine creature?
A) Jellyfish C) Sea turtles
B) Fish D) Crabs
5. Which animal’s echolocation system has inspired advancements in navigation technology?
A) Bats C) Owls
B) Whales D) Birds of prey
6. What natural structure inspired the design of lightweight and strong materials in engineering?
A) Honeycomb structures made by C) Coral reefs
bees D) Tree branches
B) Spider webs

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7. The design of energy-efficient buildings has been influenced by which organism?
A) Termites C) Birds
B) Frogs D) Insects
8. Which type of technology uses the principles of photosynthesis to generate energy?
A) Solar cells C) Hydroelectric dams
B) Wind turbines D) Biomass converters
Answers
1. A) Wind turbines 6. A) Honeycomb structures made by
2. B) The structure of lotus leaves bees
3. B) Bio-inspired tape 7. A) Termites
4. B) Fish 8. A) Solar cells
5. A) Bats
Here are some multiple-choice questions focused on biological studies that utilize various
technological tools:
1. Which technology is primarily used for DNA amplification in molecular biology?
A) Gel electrophoresis C) DNA sequencing
B) PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) D) Fluorescence microscopy
2. What technological tool is commonly used to visualize cells and their components?
A) Centrifuge C) Incubator
B) Microscope D) Autoclave
3. Which of the following is a method used for analyzing gene expression?
A) Western blotting C) Flow cytometry
B) RT-PCR (Reverse Transcription PCR) D) All of the above
4. What technology allows scientists to observe live cell interactions in real-time?
A) Electron microscopy C) Confocal microscopy
B) Time-lapse photography D) Spectrophotometry
5. Which tool is essential for genome editing in biological research?
A) CRISPR-Cas9 C) PCR
B) ELISA D) Microarray
6. Which technology is used to study protein interactions within cells?
A) Mass spectrometry C) Immunohistochemistry
B) RNA sequencing D) Both A and C
7. What is the purpose of using bioinformatics in biological studies?

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 A) To collect data from the field
B) To analyze complex biological data C) To conduct laboratory experiments
sets D) To manage laboratory equipment
8. Which of the following technologies is used in ecological studies to track animal
movements?
A) GPS tracking C) Remote sensing
B) Ultrasonic sensors D) All of the above
Answers
1. B) PCR (Polymerase Chain 5. A) CRISPR-Cas9
Reaction) 6. D) Both A and C
2. B) Microscope 7. B) To analyze complex biological
3. D) All of the above data sets
4. C) Confocal microscopy 8. D) All of the above

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