The Dothraki Language Dictionary (ver 3.

030)

Written by Ingsve, Hrakkar, Tuiq and Lajaki

www.dothraki.org

April 2nd , 2012

This is the first available Dothraki dictionary. Dothraki is the language for the Dothraki pe-
ople, a nomadic war-mongering race that ride the aptly-named Dothraki Sea steppes in George
R.R. Martin’s series, A Song of Ice and Fire. It was created by David Peterson, of the Language
Creation Society, for the HBO adaptation of the series: all copyright belongs to HBO and the
LCS. This is a dictionary only of publicly made information, from posts on the LCS blog, the
original books, David Peterson’s blog and personal emails. Words which have been created by
David Peterson are listed as DP. Words created from the original book are listed as M. For more
information, go to dothraki.org. As the main thrust of the vocabulary development is now on
the wiki on Dothraki.org, an attempt is being made to keep these versions in sync. This dictio-
nary is being maintained as it is more portable and searchable than the wiki. In the future, it
can also better handle translations into other languages.
Bold indicates a Dothraki word. Italics indicate the English definition. Plain text indicates
grammatical categorization: parentheses indicate extra information. Transitivity is marked if
known as vtr., intransitive as vin.: words marked v. are either unattested or ambitransitive, or
their transitivity is unable to be deduced. Noun animacy is marked na. for animate nouns, and
ni for inanimate nouns. Nouns marked simply n. are at this time unattested for animacy. The
IPA indicates the correct pronunciation, and should now be fully up-to-date. Some transcrip-
tions may have allomorphs, as in [qoj] or [qh oj]. There are now separate, numbered entries for
each word that has different definitions for different parts of speech (root words are generally
excluded from this practice). Since the lexical form of Dothraki nouns and verbs are inflected
forms, you will not see stems in this dictionary, except in a few rare cases. As this is intended
to be a reading/writing dictionary, the stems are not all that useful, anyway. In most cases, the
stem is fairly easily derived if you need it. Stress markings have been removed, as the stress
is fairly predictable, and will be more completely addressed in a future version of this dictio-
nary. Numbers are also listed here where David Peterson specifically attested one-word terms
for them. There is also now a numbers section in the appendices. The words herein should
include all publicly known words. But if you find more words elsewhere, spot any errors or
inconsistencies, or have any comments, please let me know on the forum. Thanks.
This dictionary is updated to match the Wiki edit of 31 March 2012, 10:36z.
TEST MODE: Changes were recently made to the underlying code that drives the dictio-
nary to remove a means of checking updates for accuracy, etc. offline. So, updates need to be
checked online. If you see the word ’test’ following the version number, that means that the
version is being actively updated, and is not considered ’released for general use’. Use test up-
dates at your own risk. In general, the dictionary is in test mode for only an hour or so, every
7-10 days. Come back in an hour or so, and the dictionary should be back in ’general release’
state.
Many praises and thanks go to Lajaki and Ingsve, who originally compiled this, and Tuiq,

1
who put the coding online. Much of the maintenance of this dictionary is now being done by
Hrakkar.

2
The Dictionary
A
>
acchakat: [attSakat”] DP vtr. to silence alikh: [al”ix] DP ni. more
>
achra: [ atSRa] DP adj. smelly allayafat: [al”l”ajafat”] DP vtr. to please
> alle: [al”l”e] DP adv. farther, further
achrakh: [atSRax] DP ni. stink
> alloshat: [alloSat”] DP vtr. to pledge
achralat: [atSRal”at”] DP v. to be smelly, to give off
a smell ammemat: [ammemat”] DP v. to play a musical
adakhat: [ad ”axat”] DP v. to eat instrument
adakhilat: [ad ”axil”at”] DP v. to feed ammenat: [ammen ”at”] DP vtr. to empty somet-
> hing
addo ajjalani: [ad ”d”o addZal”an”i] DP n. midnight
addothralat: [ad ”oTRal”at”] DP vtr. to convey, to
”d ammithrat: [ammiTRat”] DP vtr. to rest
transport someone anat (1): [an ”at”] DP v. to jog
addrivat: [ad ”d”Rivat”] DP vtr. to kill (chiefly anat (2): [an ”at”] DP vtr. to gen. to jog beside
when done intentionally by a person) anha: [an ”ha] DP pn. I
ador: [ad ”or] DP ni. chair anna: [an ”a] DP pn. me
”n
adra: [ad ”Ra] DP na. turtle annakhat: [an ”n”axat”] DP v. to stop (someone or
aena: [aen ”a] DP n. morning something)
afazh: [afaZ] DP adj. hot annese: [an ”ese] DP ni. announcement
”n
afazhi: [afaZi] DP adj. warm annevalat: [an ”n”eval”at”] DP vtr. to sit something,
affazolat: [affazol”at”] DP vtr. to replace to leave something alone
affesat: [affesat”] DP vtr. to make someone itch anni: [an ”i] DP pn. of mine
”n
affin: [affin”] DP adv. when annithat: [an ”n”iTat”] DP v. to cause pain
affisat: [affisat”] DP vtr. to clean, to wash ao (1): [ao] DP adj. deep
afis: [afis] DP n. fly ao (2): [ao] DP adv. dark (of color)
aggendat: [aggen ”at”] DP vtr. to rip something,
”d arakh: [aRax] M,DP ni. curved sword
to tear something aranat: [aRan ”at”] DP vtr. to drop (something)
ahesh: [aheS] DP ni. snow aranikh: [aRan ”ix] DP ni. subject, topic, theme
aheshke: [aheSke] DP ni. winter aresak: [aResak] DP na. coward
ahhaqat: [ahhaqAt”] DP vtr. to frustrate arraggat: [araggat”] DP v. to choke
ahhasat: [ahhasat”] DP vtr. to sharpen arrek: [arek] DP adv. then (not in the immedi-
ahhaz: [ahhaz] DP adv. then (in close or imme- ate future) cf. ahhaz
diate future) cf. arrek arrissat: [aRissat”] DP v. to fix
ai: [ai] M intj. yes, obedient response arthasat: [aRTasat”] DP v. to fall
>
ajjalan: [addZal”an ”] DP adv. tonight arthasolat: [aRTasol”at”] DP v. to fall
>
ajjin: [addZin ”] DP adv. now asavva: [asavva] DP na. sky
akat: [akat”] DP num. two ase: [ase] DP ni. word
akatak: [akat”ak] DP na. second (ordinal) asfavirzeth: [asfaviRzeT] DP ni. cranberry
akataki: [akat”aki] adj. second ashefa: [aSefa] DP na. river
akatken: [akat”ken ”] DP num. two hundred asqoyi: [asqOji] DP ni. oath, vow
akatthi: [akat”Ti] DP num. twelve assamvat: [assamvat”] DP vtr. to break (somet-
akka: [akka] DP adv. also, as well, even hing)
akkate: [akkat”e] DP adv. alike, the same way asshekh (1): [aSSex] DP adv. today
akkelenak: [akkel”en ”ak] DP na. leader asshekh (2): [aSSex] DP ni. today
akkovarat: [akkovaRat”] DP v. to stand (somet- asshekh (3): [aSSex] DP na. day
hing) up asshekhqoyi: [aSSexqOji] DP ni. birthday
ale: [al”e] DP adj. some asshie: [aSSie] DP n. introduction
alegra: [al”egRa] DP ni. duck asshilat: [aSSil”at”] DP v. to introduce, to present

3
assikhqoyi: [assixqOji] DP ni. sign, omen athmithrar: [aTmiTRar] DP ni. rest
assikhqoyisir: [assixqOjisir] DP na. prophecy athmovezar: [aTmovezar] DP ni. magic
assilat (1): [assil”at”] DP v. to signal athniqar: [aTn ”iqAr] DP ni. rigidity
assilat (2): [assil”at”] DP vtr. to defeat athnithmenar: [aTn ”iTmen ”ar] DP ni. pain-
assilat (3): [assil”at”] DP vtr. to all. to signal to lessness
assolat: [assol”at”] DP v. to command athohharar: [aTohhaRar] DP ni. collapse, defeat
astat: [ast”at”] DP v. to say athrokhar: [aTRoxar] DP ni. fear
astilat (1): [ast”il”at”] DP v. to joke athtihar: [aTt”ihar] DP ni. vision, look
astilat (2): [ast”il”at”] DP vtr. to gen. to joke about athvezhvenar: [aTveZven ”ar] DP ni. greatness,
astolat (1): [ast”ol”at”] DP v. to speak excellent (when used as an exclamation)
>
astolat (2): [ast”ol”at”] DP vtr. to gen. to speak of athvilajerar: [aTvil”adZeRar] DP ni. war
at: [at”] DP num. one athyolar: [aTjol”ar] DP ni. birth
atak: [at”ak] DP na. first (ordinal) athzalar: [aTzal”ar] DP ni. hope
ataki: [at”aki] DP adj. first athzhokwazar: [aTZokwazar] DP ni. size
ath: [aT] DP adj. dry atte: [at””te] DP adv. first, firstly
athahhaqar: [aTahhaqAr] DP ni. frustration atthar: [aTTar] DP ni. duty
athaozar: [aTaozar] DP ni. depths, deep atthasat: [aTTasat”] DP v. to make someo-
athastokhdeveshizar: [aTast”oxd ”eveSizar] DP ne/something fall, to defeat, to destroy (insul-
ni. nonsense ting)
athayozar: [aThajozar] DP ni. waiting atthi: [aTTi] DP num. eleven
>
athchomar: [aTtSomar] DP ni. respect, reverence atthirar: [aTTiRar] DP ni. life
> >
athchomar chomakea: [aTtSomar tSomakea] attihat: [at””tihat”] DP vtr. to show
DP phrase respect to those that are respectful ave: [ave] DP na. father
(A greeting said to a group) avvemolat: [avvemol”at”] DP v. to make somet-
athdarinar: [aTd ”aRin ”ar] DP ni. lameness hing to kneel
athdavrazar: [aTd ”avRazar] DP ni. usefullness avvirsalat: [avviRsal”at”] DP vtr. to burn somet-
(also means good or excellent when used hing
as an exclamation.) avvitisherat: [avvit”iSeRat”] DP vtr. to grow somet-
athdikar: [aTd ”ikar] DP ni. speed hing
athdrivar: [aTd ”Rivar] DP ni. death avvos: [avvos] DP adv. never
athessazar: [aTessazar] DP ni. return awazak: [awazak] DP na. screamer
athezhirar: [aTeZiRar] DP ni. dancing awazat: [awazat”] DP v. to scream
athgoshar: [aTgoSar] DP ni. certainty ayena: [ajen ”a] DP ni. bell
athhilezar: [aThil”ezar] DP ni. sex ayolat: [ajol”at”] DP vin. to wait
>
athijezar: [aTidZezar] DP ni. woman-on-top sex ayyey: [ajjej] DP adv. always
>
athjahakar: [aTdZahakar] DP ni. pride, prowess azhasavva: [aZasavva] DP ni. blessing
>
athjerizar: [aTdZeRizar] DP ni discussion azhat: [aZat”] DP vtr. to give (something to some-
>
athjilar: [aTdZil”ar] DP ni. correct (when used as one) Recipient is in allative case
an exclamation, lit. rightness) azho: [aZo] DP ni. gift
athkemar: [aTkemar] DP ni. marrige azzafrok: [azzafRok] DP na. slaver
athlanar: [aTl”an ”ar] DP ni. running azzafrolat: [azzafRol”at”] DP vtr. to enslave
athlaqar: [aTl”aqAr] DP ni. wailing azzisat: [azzisat”] DP vtr. to harm someone
athmanimvenar: [aTman ”imven ”ar] DP ni. anx- azzohat: [azzohat”] DP vtr. to put something
iousness down

4
C
> >
chaf: [tSaf] DP na. wind chiftik: [tSift”ik] DP na. cricket man (used as an
>
chafak: [tSafak] DP na. mercenary, turncloak, insult)
>
traitor chilat: [tSil”at”] DP v. to lie down
> >
chafka: [tsafka] DP ni. autumn chilay: [tSil”aj] DP adj. lying, supine
> >
chak: [tSak] DP adj. silent chimek: [tSimek] DP num. fifty
> >
chakat (1): [tSakat”] DP num. twenty chiori: [tSioRi] DP na. woman
> >
chakat (2): [tSakat”] DP vin. to be silent chiorikem: [tSioRikem] DP ni. wife
> >
charat (1): [tSaRat”] DP vtr. to hear chiqazat: [tSiqAzat”] DP num. ninety
> >
charat (2): [tSaRat”] DP vtr. to abl. to hear some of chisen: [tSisen ”] DP num. thirty
> >
charat (3): [tSaRat”] DP vtr. to gen. to hear about chitor: [tSit”or] DP num. forty
> >
chare: [tSaRe] DP ni. ear chiva: [tSiva] DP ni. horn
> >
charolat: [tSaRol”at”] DP v. to listen chizhinda: [tSiZin ”a] DP num. sixty
”d
> >
che: [tSe] DP det. either, or chomak: [tSomak] DP na. one who is respectful
>
chek: [tSek] DP adv. well (insulting when used for a fellow Dothra-
> ki)
chelsian: [tSel”sian”] DP na. locust >
> chomat (1): [tSomat”] DP v. to be respectul
cheno: [tSen ”o] DP ni. liver >
> chomat (2): [tSomat”] DP vtr. to all. to respect
chetira: [tSet”iRa] DP ni. a distance of about a half >
mile which can be cantered in one leshitof chomokh: [tSomox] DP ni. honor
> >
chetirat (1): [tSet”iRat”] DP v. to canter chongat: [tSon ”gat”] DP v. to be hard
> >
chetirat (2): [tSet”iRat”] DP vtr. to gen. to canter chongolat: [tSon ”gol”at”] DP v. to solidify
>
beside choo: [tSoo] DP na. pika
> >
cheyao: [tSejao] DP na. dark bay horse chori: [tSoRi] DP num. eighty
> >
cheyaoven: [tSejaoven ”] DP adj. dark brown skin- chot: [tSot”] DP ni. beet
>
ned chotteya: [tSot””teja] DP ni. beet paste
> >
chifekh: [tSifex] DP num. seventy choyo: [tSojo] DP ni. joke word for someones be-
>
chifti: [tSifji] DP na. cricket hind

daeni: [d”aen ”i] DP ni. leaf dei (1): [d ”ei] DP adj. shallow
dahaan: [d ”ahaan ”] DP adj. green dei (2): [d ”ei] DP adv. light (of color)
dahana: [d ”ahan ”a] DP ni. type of grass devesh: [d ”eveS] DP ni. fog
dalen: [d”al”en”] DP num. thousand diaf: [d”aif] DP ni. skull
dan: [d
”an ”] DP ni. ford (of a river), gem dik: [d”ik] DP adj. fast
dana: [d”an”a] DP ni. clearing in a forest ”il”i] DP ni. flash, sparkle
dili: [d
”aRif] DP ni. saddle
darif: [d dirgat: [d ”iRgat”] DP v. to think
darin: [d”aRin”] DP adj. lame, limp dirge: [d ”iRge] DP ni. thought, idea
dave (1): [d”ave] DP na. rosemary bush ”is] DP adj. simple, plain
dis: [d
dave (2): [d”ave] DP adj. pungent dishah: [d ”iSah] DP ni. bark
davra: [d”avRa] DP adj. good, useful disse: [d”isse] DP adv. only, just
davrakh: [d ”avRax] DP ni. useful thing, app diwe: [d ”iwe] DP adj. wet
davralat (1): [d ”avRal”at”] DP vin. to be useful diwelat: [d ”iwel”at”] DP vin. to be wet
davralat (2): [d ”avRal”at”] DP vtr. to all. to be useful dogat (1): [d ”ogat”] DP vin. to suffer
to dogat (2): [d ”ogat”] DP vtr. to abl. to suffer from
davveya: [d ”avveja] DP ni. rosemary donat (1): [d ”on”at”] DP v. to shout
>
dech: [d”etS] DP ni. cheek (on the face) donat (2): [d ”on”at”] DP vtr. to gen. to shout about

5
 ”oRvi] DP ni. goat
dorvi: [d dozgosor: [d ”ozgosor] DP na. enemy horde, slang
dorvof: [d”oRvof] DP ni. ibex for one’s own khalasar
dothrak: [d”oTRak] DP na. rider drane: [d”Ran”e] DP na. mother who is breastfee-
dothrakh: [d ”oTRax] DP ni. ride ding her child
dothrakhqoyi: [d ”oTRaxqOji] DP ni. bloodrider dranekh: [d ”Ran”ex] DP ni. mother’s milk (human
”oTRal”at”] DP v. to ride (With hor-
dothralat (1): [d milk)
se, steed, or my horse, my steed as the subject) ”Rivat”] DP vin. to be dead
drivat: [d
dothralat (2): [d”oTRal”at”] DP vtr. to gen. to ride ”Rivol”at”] DP vin. to die
drivolat (1): [d
alongside ”Rivol”at”] DP vtr. to abl. to die from
drivolat (2): [d
”oTRal”at”] DP v. to have an erection
dothralat (3): [d ”Rogat”] DP vtr. to drive (animals)
drogat: [d
dozgikh: [d”ozgix] DP ni. animal carcass drogikh: [d ”Rogix] DP ni. herd
dozgo: [d”ozgo] DP ni, na. enemy (used as na. drozhat: [d”RoZat”] DP vtr. to slay, to kill (done by
when referring to a specific enemy) inanimate object, animals, or unawares)

edavrasa: [ed ”avRasa] DP adj. useless, of poor esinakh: [esin ”ax] DP ni. a different thing
quality esinalat: [esin ”al”at”] DP vin. to be different
efat: [efat”] DP v. to squeeze esinasolat: [esin ”asol”at”] DP vin. to change
efesalat: [efesal”at”] DP vtr. to uproot, to scratch esittesak: [esit””tesak] DP na. braggart, blowhard
>
ejakh: [edZax] DP ni. bank (of a body of water) esittesalat: [esit””tesal”at”] DP v. to brag, to exagge-
> rate
ejervalat: [edZeRval”at”] DP v. to remove
ekhogaralat: [exogaRal”at”] DP v. to undress essalat: [essal”at”] DP vin. to return
elain: [el”ain”] DP n. seed esshey: [eSSej] DP n. roof
elainat: [el”ain ”at”] DP v. to plant eth: [eT] DP v.aux. must, have to
elat (1): [el”at”] DP v. to go evat: [evat”] DP vtr. to start doing something
elat (2): [el”at”] DP vtr. to gen. to go along with (used with a verb)
elzat: [el”zat”] DP v. to respond eve: [eve] DP n. tail
elzikh: [el”zix] DP ni. response eveth: [eveT] DP n. water
emat (1): [emat”] DP vin. to smile evethiz: [eveTiz] DP ni. poison water
emat (2): [emat”] DP vtr. to all. to smile at, to ap- evolat: [evol”at”] DP vin. to start
prove of evvat: [evvat”] DP vtr. to start something
eme: [eme] DP ni. smile ewe: [ewe] DP n. olive
emesh: [emeS] DP ni. smiley ewekh: [ewex] DP ni. olive oil
emmat: [emmat”] DP vtr. to amuse ewweya: [ewweja] DP ni. olive pit
emrakh: [emRax] DP n. gate eyak: [ejak] DP pn. everyone
enossho: [en ”oSSo] DP ni. mule eyel: [ejel”] DP n. rain
enta: [en””ta] DP n. baby, infant eyelat: [ejel”at”] DP vtr. to move something
eqorasalat: [eqORasal”at”] DP vtr. to let go of eyeli: [ejel”i] DP adj. spotted (e.g. the status of
erin: [eRin”] DP adj. kind, good having spots)
erinak: [eRin ”ak] DP na. lady, kind one eyelilat: [ejel”il”at”] DP vin. to be spotted (e.g. the
erinat: [eRin ”at”] DP v. to be kind, to be good state or status of having spots)
ershe: [eRSe] DP adj. old eyelke: [ejel”ke] DP ni. spring
es: [es] DP adj. smooth ezat: [ezat”] DP v. to find
esazhalat: [esaZal”at”] DP v. to take something ezhirat: [eZiRat”] DP vin. to dance
back ezhiray: [eZiRaj] DP adj. dancing
eshina: [esSin ”a] DP n. fish ezok: [ezok] DP na. learner
eshna: [eSn ”a] DP adv. another, other ezolat: [ezol”at”] DP v. to learn
esina: [esin ”a] DP adj. different ezzolat: [ezzol”at”] DP v. to teach

6
F

fakat (1): [fakat”] DP vtr. to kick fin (2): [fin ”] DP pn. relative pronoun that intro-
fakat (2): [fakat”] DP vtr. to all. to kick at duces relative clause, when speaking of an ani-
fansa: [fan ”sa] DP n. dappled horse malte object
faqqi: [faqqe] DP na. corn bunting (a bird) fini (1): [fin ”i] DP pn. what (question word,
fas: [fas] DP n. cloud when speaking of an inanimate object)
fatat (1): [fat”at”] DP vtr. to slap fini (2): [fin ”i] DP pn. relative pronoun that intro-
fatat (2): [fat”at”] DP vtr. to all. to slap at duces relative clause, when speaking of an ina-
fatilat (1): [fat”il”at”] DP vtr. to insult nimate object
fatilat (2): [fat”il”at”] DP vtr. to all. to throw an in- finne: [fin ”n”e] DP pn. where
sult at fir: [fir] DP adj. round
> fire: [fiRe] DP n. ring
fejat: [fedZat”] DP v. to hate
firesof: [fiResof] DP ni. year
fekh: [fex] DP num. seven
firikh: [fiRix] DP ni. ring
fekhak: [fexak] DP na. seventh (ordinal)
firikhnharen: [fiRixn ”haRen ”] DP ni. crown
fekhken: [fexken ”] DP num. seven hundred
fish: [fiS] DP adj. cold
fekhthi: [fexTi] DP num. seventeen
fitte: [fit””te] DP adj. short
felde: [fel”d”e] DP n. wing
fitteya: [fit””teja] DP ni. an unnoticed and
feldekh: [fel”d ”ex] DP ni. feather uncalled-for erection
ferri: [feri] DP ni. hemp flasikh: [fl”asix] DP ni. update
feshith: [feSiT] DP n. tree >
flech: [fl”etS] DP adj. dull
feso: [feso] DP ni. carrot fonak: [fon ”ak] DP na. hunter
fevelat (1): [fevel”at”] DP vin. to thirst fonakasar: [fon ”akasar] DP na. hunting party
fevelat (2): [fevel”at”] DP vtr. to abl. to thirst for >
> fonas chek: [fon ”as tSek] DP phrase said at par-
fichat: [fitSat”] DP vtr. to take, to bring, to fetch ting lit. hunt well
fiez: [fiez] DP n. rope fonat: [fon ”at”] DP v. to hunt
fih: [fih] DP n. smoke fonolat: [fon ”ol”at”] DP vtr. to seek out
filkak: [fil”kak] DP na. coward foth: [foT] DP n. throat
filkat: [fil”kat”] DP vin. to move like a caterpillar foz: [foz] DP adj. old
filki: [fil”ki] DP ni. caterpillar frakhat (1): [fRaxat”] DP vtr. to touch
fin (1): [fin”] DP pn. what (question word, when frakhat (2): [fRaxat”] DP vtr. to all. to reach to
speaking of an animate object) touch

G
>
gachat: [gatSat”] DP v. to figure out, to solve garvolat (2): [gaRvol”at”] DP vtr. to abl. to hunger
> for
gache: [gatSe] DP ni. place, environs
gadim: [gad ”im] DP ni. lungs gavat: [gavat”] DP n. meat
gaezo: [gaezo] DP n. brother gendat: [gen ”d”at”] DP vin. to be ripped, to be torn
gale: [gal”e] DP n. egg gende (1): [gen ”e] DP n. rip
”d
gamiz: [gamiz] DP n. rice gende (2): [gen ”e] DP adj. ripped
”d
ganat: [gan ”at”] DP v. to learn gendolat: [gen ”ol”at”] DP vin. to become ripped,
”d
gango: [gan ”go] DP ni. belly to rip
gango awazat: [gan ”go awazat”] DP v. to feel anx- gerat: [geRat”] DP vtr. to abl. to lack
ious/excited geve: [geve] DP na. mole
gaoli: [gaol”i] DP n. intestines gezri: [gezRi] DP na. snake
garfoth: [gaRfoT] DP n. root gidat: [gid”at”] DP v. to push
garvolat (1): [gaRvol”at”] DP vin. to grow hungry giz: [giz] DP n. bee

7
gizikh: [gizix] DP ni. honey govak: [govak] DP na. fucker (insult)
gizikhven: [gizixven ”] DP adj. sweet govat: [govat”] DP vtr. to mate with (of animals)
”] DP n. louse
glen: [gl”en graddakh (1): [gRad ”ax] DP ni. waste, refuse
”d
gomma: [gomma] DP n. mouth of a human graddakh (2): [gRad ”ax] DP intj. shit (generic
”d
gorat: [goRat”] DP v. to charge undirected profanity)
goshat: [goSat”] DP v. to be certain, to be sure gref: [gRef] DP n. wall

h’: [h] DP prep. elided version of ha hatif (4): [hat”if] DP prep. to abl. from front of,
ha (1): [ha] DP prep. to abl. from from before
ha (2): [ha] DP prep. to all. for havazh: [havaZ] DP n. sea
hadaen: [had ”aen ”] DP ni. food havolat: [havol”at”] DP v. to move weakly
haesh: [haeS] M ni. spawn havzi: [havzi] DP n. cat
> haz (1): [haz] DP det. that (when speaking of
haj: [hadZ] M adj. strong
> an object present and directly indicated)
haje: [hadZe] DP adj. right (direction)
> haz (2): [haz] pn. that (when speaking of an
haji (1): [hadZi] DP prep. to abl. because of, on
account of animate object present and directly indica-
> ted)
haji (2): [hadZi] DP prep. Default preposition for
hazi: [hazi] DP pn. that (when speaking of an
foreign words thet do not decline
> inanimate object present and directly indi-
hajinaan: [hadZin ”aan”] DP conj. because (follo-
cated)
wed by prefix me-)
> hazze: [hazze] DP adv. there
hajolat: [hadZol”at”] DP v. to grow strong heffof: [heffof] DP ni. jug
hake: [hake] DP na. name hem: [hem] DP ni. fur
hakelat: [hakel”at”] DP v. to name something hemikh: [hemix] DP ni. pelt
hakeso: [hakeso] DP adj. famous heshahat: [heSahat”] DP vin. to ride
halah: [hal”ah] DP na. flower hesk: [hesk] DP adj. southern
halahi: [hal”ahi] DP ni. tree that can blossom heske: [heske] DP ni. south
hammi: [hammi] DP n. yak heth: [heT] DP n. rim
haqat: [haqAt”] DP v. to be tired hezhah: [heZah] DP adv. far
haqe: [haqE] DP adj. tired hilelat: [hil”el”at”] DP vtr. to dig, to have sex, to hit
haqeqqe: [haqEqqE] DP adj. exhausted (score with someone sexually)
haqolat: [haqOl”at”] DP v. to grow tired hlaka: [hl”aka] DP ni. glove
has: [has] DP adj. sharp hlizif: [hl”izif] DP na. bear
hash (1): [haS] DP conj. if, then holat: [hol”at”] DP v. to blow
hash (2): [haS] DP conj. do (question word) hoshor: [hoSor] DP adj. golden
hash yer ray nesi: [haS jer raj n ”esi] DP phrase hoska: [hoska] DP n. mouth of an animal
did you know? hoyalat: [hojal”at”] DP v. to sing
hatif (1): [hat”if] DP n. face hoyali: [hojal”i] DP n. song
hatif (2): [hat”if] DP prep. to gen. in front of, be- hrakkar: [hRakkar] M na. white lion
fore hranna: [hRan ”a] M n. a type of grass, any grass-
”n
hatif (3): [hat”if] DP prep. to all. to front of, to like ground cover
before hrazef: [hRazef] DP ni. horse

8
I

idiro: [id ”iRo] DP na. owl irge (1): [iRge] DP n. back

idirolat: [id ”iRol”at”] DP v. to suddenly turn com- irge (2): [iRge] DP prep. to gen. after
pletely around (as if by surprise) irge (3): [iRge] DP prep. to all. to behind
”o] DP adj. wooden, fake
ido: [id irge (4): [iRge] DP prep. to abl. from behind
idrik: [id ”Rik] DP na. leader of the hunt irvosat: [iRvosat”] DP v. to trot
idrilat: [id”Ril”at”] DP vtr. to guide ish: [iS] DP v.aux. might
ifak: [ifak] DP na. foreigner ishish: [iSiS] DP adv. maybe
ifat (1): [ifat”] DP vin. to walk
iste: [iste] DP adj. well proven, well tested
ifat (2): [ifat”] DP vtr. to gen. to walk beside
ita: [it”a] DP adj. suitably warm
igge: [igge] DP n. bucket
> ittelat: [it””tel”at”] DP vtr. to make something well-
ijelat: [idZel”at”] DP v. to practice woman-on-top
sex proven, to test in action
ikh: [ix] DP n. ashes ivezh: [iveZ] DP adj. wild
”at”] DP v. to strike
ildat: [il”d ivezho: [iveZo] DP n. beast
ilek: [il”ek] DP n. skin ivezholat: [iveZol”at”] DP vin. to grow fierce
imesh: [imeS] DP adj. young iz: [iz] DP n. poison
inavva: [in ”avva] DP n. sister izat: [izat”] DP vin. to be poisonous, to be ve-
indelat: [in ”d”el”at”] DP v. to drink nomous
inte: [in””te] DP ni. beetle izzat: [izzat”] DP vtr. to poison

J
> >
jadat: [dZad ”at”] DP v. to come jerriya: [dZeriya] DP ni. discussion
> >
jadro: [dZad ”Ro] DP ni. vulture jesat: [dZesat”] DP v. to pull
> >
jahak: [dZahak] DP na. Dothraki hair-braid, li- jeser: [dZeser] DP n. market
>
on’s mane, hairstyle jesh: [dZeS] DP n. ice
> >
jahakmen: [dZahakmen ”] DP adj. braidless jesholat: [dZeSol”at”] DP v. freeze
> >
jalan: [dZal”an ”] DP n. moon jif: [dZif] DP v.aux. should
> >
jalan qoyi: [dZal”an ” qOji] DP n. harvest moon jil: [dZil”] DP adj. right, rightful
> >
jalanqoyi: [dZal”an ”qOji] DP ni. total lunar eclipse jilat: [dZil”at”] DP v. to be right, to be correct
> >
janise: [dZan ”ise] DP na. niece jim: [dZim] DP adj. western
> >
jano: [dZan ”o] DP ni. dog jimma: [dZimma] DP ni. west
> >
jaqqa rhan: [dZaqqA Rhan ”] M n. mercy men (not jin (1): [dZin ”] DP det. this
>
literal translation) jin (2): [dZin ”] DP na. female goat
> >
jasat: [dZasat”] DP v. to laugh jin (3): [dZin ”] DP pn. this (when speaking of an
> animate object)
javrathat: [dZaRaTat”] DP vtr. to rein (broad
>
usage) jini: [dZin ”i] DP pn. this (when speaking of an
> inanimate object)
jedda: [dZed ”d”a] DP ni. pony
> >
jela: [dZel”a] DP ni. lemon jinne: [dZin ”n”e] DP adv. here
> >
jelli: [dZel”l”i] DP ni. cheese jolinat: [dZol”in ”at”] DP v. to cook
> >
jerakasar: [dZeRakasar] DP na. trader’s guild, jolino: [dZol”in ”o] DP ni. cooking pot
>
"company" jon: [dZon ”] DP adj. closed, shut, sealed
> >
jerat: [dZeRat”] DP v. to trade jorok: [dZoRok] DP n. corn

9
K

k’: [k] DP prep. elided version of ki khaleesi: [xal”eesi] M na. queen, wife of a khal
kadikh: [k ”ix] DP n. untamed captured animal
”ad khaleessiya: [xal”eessija] DP ni. handmaid
kafat: [kafat”] DP v. to smash khas: [xas] M n. short for khasar
kafe: [kafe] DP n. pestle khasar: [xasar] M n. small group of protectors,
kaffat: [kaffat”] DP v. to crush bloodriders, generals
karlina: [kaRl”in”a] DP ni. mile, distance traveled kher: [xer] DP ni. flesh, skin of an animal
in one leshitof kherikh: [xeRix] DP ni. leather
”at”] DP v. to gallop
karlinat (1): [kaRl”in khewo: [xewo] DP ni. worm
”at”] DP vtr. to gen. to gallop
karlinat (2): [kaRl”in khezhat: [xeZat”] DP v. to be sad
beside khiro: [xiRo] DP ni. flag
karlinqoyi: [kaRl”in ”qOji] DP ni. to gallop fast khizra: [xizRa] DP ni. marsh
enough to kill a horse, if prolonged khogar: [xogar] DP ni. word for one’s apparel,
kash: [kaS] DP conj., adv. while, when, until, du- clothes
ring, then khogari: [xogaRi] DP ni. cask
kashat: [kaSat”] DP v. to last khogorat: [xogoRat”] DP v. to dress
>
kathjilari: [kaTdZil”aRi] DP adv. rightfully, right ki (1): [ki] DP prep. to gen. by, because of, of
kazga: [kazga] DP adj. black ki (2): [ki] DP prep. thus, that (when precee-
kelen: [kel”en”] DP adj. patterned, orderly ding quoted speech)
kem: [kem] DP adj. conjoined, married kifindirgi: [kifin ”iRgi] DP adv. why
”d
kemat: [kemat”] DP vtr. to conjoin, to marry (so- ”osi] DP adv. how
kifinosi: [kifin
>
meone to someone else) (the latter is precee- kijinosi: [kidZin”osi] DP adv. thus, in this way
ded by the preposition ma) kim (1): [kim] DP na. ancestor
kemis: [kemis] DP n. dried fig kim (2): [kim] DP adj. original
kemolat: [kemol”at”] DP v. to marry (someone) kimikh: [kimix] DP ni. date (fruit of a date
precede that someone with the preposition palm)
ma kisha: [kiSa] DP pn. we
ken: [ken ”] DP num. hundred ko: [ko] M na. bodyguard
kerikh: [keRix] DP ni. stick koalak: [koal”ak] DP na. healer (chiefly a male
khado: [xad ”o] DP na. body healer)
khadokh: [xad ”ox] DP ni. corpse koalakeesi: [koal”akeesi] DP na. female healer
khal: [xal”] M na. Title used for the leader of a Dot- koalakhtihan: [koal”axt”ihan ”] DP ni. eye healer
hraki horde, king koalat: [koal”at”] DP vin. to be of help
khalakka: [xal”akka] M na. prince, son of a khal kohol: [kohol”] DP ni. bow
khalakki: [xal”akki] DP na. princess, daughter of kolver: [kol”ver] DP n. eagle
a khal kovarat: [kovaRat”] DP v. to stand
>
khalasar: [xal”asar] M na. a horde loyal to a single krazaaj: [kRazaadZ] DP ni. mountain
khal kristasof: [kRist”asof] DP ni. grandmother

”] DP adj. beautiful (used for inanima-

lain: [l”ain lakkhat: [l”axxat”] DP v. to chew
te nouns) lame: [l”ame] DP n. mare
”at”] DP vin. to be beautiful (used for
lainat: [l”ain lamekh: [l”amex] DP ni. mare’s milk (plain or
inanimate nouns) fermented)
>
lajak: [l”adZak] DP na. fighter, warrior lamekh ohazho: [l”amex ohaZo] DP ni. fermen-
>
lajasar: [l”adZasar] DP na. army ted mare’s milk
>
lajat: [l”adZat”] DP v. to fight ”at”] DP v. to run
lanat (1): [l”an

10
lanat (2): [l”an ”at”] DP v. to gen. to run beside lekhmove: [l”exmove] DP ni. constructed langu-
lanlekhi: [l”an ””exi]
l DP ni. eating spree for a speci- age
al taste lenta: [l”en ””ta] DP n. neck
lanqoyi: [l”an ”qOji] DP ni. killing spree leshitat: [l”eSit”at”] DP v. to breathe
laqat: [l”aqAt”] DP v. to cry, to weep leshitof: [l”eSit”of] DP ni. time period of approxi-
laqikh: [l”aqex] DP n. tear, tears mately 2 minutes
lirisirazo: [l”iRisiRazo] DP ni. bladed writing
laz (1): [l”az] DP v.aux. could (assigns past ten-
liwalat: [l”iwal”at”] DP v. to tie
se) >
lojat (1): [l”odZat”] DP vtr. to hit
laz (2): [l”az] DP v.aux. can (assigns present ten- >
se) lojat (2): [l”odZat”] DP vtr. to all. to hit at
lommat: [l”ommat”] DP v. to bathe
lei (1): [l”ei] DP na. ghost, adult whose body was
loqam: [l”oqAm] DP n. arrow
not burned
loshat: [l”oSat”] DP v. to hold
lei (2): [l”ei] DP adj. lost
lost: [l”ost”] DP adj. disappointed
lekh (1): [l”ex] DP na. language lostat: [l”ost”at”] DP v. to disappoint, to miss (fail
lekh (2): [l”ex] DP ni. tongue to see or recognize)
lekhaan: [l”exaan ”] DP n. enough loy (1): [l”oj] DP n. puddle
lekhi: [l”exi] DP ni. taste loy (2): [l”oj] DP det. to gen. some, few, any, a bit
lekhilat: [l”exil”at”] DP v. to taste of

m’ (1): [m] DP prep. elided version of ma mehas: [mehas] DP pn. pronominal version of
m’ (2): [m] DP prefix elided version of me- a preposition ha
complementizer used to introduce subordi- mek: [mek] DP num. five
nate clauses mekak: [mekak] DP na. fifth (ordinal)
>
m’ach: [matS] DP intj. hi (a shortened version mekis: [mehis] DP pn. pronominal version of
of m’athchomaroon) preposition ki
m’ath: [maT] DP intj. hi mekken: [mekken ”] DP num. five hundred
>
m’athchomaroon: [maTtSomaRoon] DP phrase mekthi: [mekTi] DP num. fifteen
with respect (said in greeting) mel: [mel”] DP adj. bad, evil
ma (1): [ma] DP conj. and melikh: [mel”ix] DP ni. occurrence
ma (2): [ma] DP prep. to abl. with melikheya: [mel”ixeja] DP ni. the patient’s half of
madat: [mad ”at”] DP v. to sew the act (grammatical, not medical meaning)
mae: [mae] DP pn. him, her, it, his, her/hers, its cf. tikkheya
(both third person and possessive forms) mem: [mem] DP n. sound
maegi: [maegi] M ni. wise, sorceress, witch memas: [memas] DP pn. pronominal version
mafo: [mafo] DP na. young goat, kid of preposition ma
mahrazh: [mahRaZ] DP na. man memras: [memRas] DP pn. pronominal version
mahrazhkem: [mahRaZkem] DP ni. husband of preposition mra
mai: [mai] DP na. mother memzir: [memzir] DP ni. bird call, tweet
>
majin: [madZin ”] DP conj. and then, then, so, and menat (1): [men ”at”] DP vin. to be empty
so, consequently menat (2): [men ”at”] DP vtr. to abl. to be empty (of
manimven: [man ”imven”] DP adj. anxious something)
manin: [man ”] DP n. young male horse
”in meshes: [meSes] DP pn. pronominal version of
mattek: [mat””tek] DP na. limper (insult) preposition she
mawizzi: [mawizzi] DP ni. rabbit mesilat: [mesil”at”] DP vin. to be pregnant
me: [me] DP pn. he, she, it mesolat: [mesol”at”] DP v. to swell
me orzo!: [me oRzo] DP phrase it’s a trap! messhih: [meSSih] DP n. perlino horse

11
messhihven: [meSSihven ”] DP adj. pale skinned mithri: [miTRi] DP n. rest
metorgas: [met”oRgas] DP pn. pronominal ver- molethas: [mol”eTas] DP prep. pronominal ver-
sion of preposition torga sion of preposition oleth
mevis: [mevis] DP pn. pronominal version of mori: [moRi] DP pn. they
preposition vi movelat: [movel”at”] DP v. to make by hand, to cre-
mezahe: [mezahe] DP adj. sexy ate
mezahhe: [mezahhe] DP adj. ’hot’, really sexy mr’: [mR] DP prep. elided version of mra
mhar: [mhar] M adj. sore mra (1): [mRa] DP prep. to nom. within
mirges: [miRges] DP pn. pronominal version of mra (2): [mRa] DP prep. to all. into
preposition irge mra (3): [mRa] DP prep. to abl. out of
mithrat: [miTRat”] DP v. to rest mredi: [mRed”i] DP n. garlic

N
>
najah: [n”adZah] DP adj. victorious nhare: [n ”haRe] DP na. head (of a human)
> nhizo: [n ”hizo] DP na. raven
najahak: [n ”adZahak] DP na. winner
> nindi: [n”in”d”i] DP ni. sausage
najahat: [n”adZahat”] DP vin. to be victorious
> ninthqoyi: [n ”in”TqOji] DP ni. blood sausage
najaheya: [n ”adZaheja] DP ni. victory (in battle)
niqe: [n”iqE] DP adj. rigid
nakhat: [n ”axat”] DP v. to stop
niqikkheya: [n ”iqexxeja] DP ni. orgasm
nakho: [n ”axo] DP ni. end, stop
nirat (1): [n”iRat”] DP vin. to be full
nakholat: [n ”axol”at”] DP vin. to end
nirat (2): [n”iRat”] DP vtr. to abl. to be full of (so-
naqis: [n”aqes] DP adj. small
mething)
naqisat: [n”aqesat”] DP vin. to be small
”irat”] DP vtr. to fill
nirrat: [n
navat: [n”avat”] DP v. to urinate
nithat (1): [n”iTat”] DP vin. to feel pain
naviki: [n”aviki] DP n. beginners nithat (2): [n”iTat”] DP vtr. to abl. to feel pain from
navilat: [n”avil”at”] DP v. to take a little pee a specific source
navvirzethay: [n ”avviRzeTaj] DP adj. ashamed nithmen: [n ”iTmen ”] DP adj. painless
nayat: [n”ajat”] DP ni. girl niyanqoy: [n ”ijanqOj] DP adv. together
neak: [n”eak] DP adj. long nizhat: [n ”iZat”] DP vin. to be tough
negwin: [n ”egwin ”] DP adj. stone nofilat: [n”ofil”at”] DP v. to wipe
nem: [n”em] DP v.aux. passive particle nokittat: [nokit””tat”] DP v. to trample
nemo: [n ”emo] DP v.aux. reflexive particle noreth: [n ”oReT] DP n. hair
”ero] DP ni. foal
nerro: [n notat: [n”ot”at”] DP v. to turn
”esat”] DP v. to know (information)
nesat: [n nozho: [n ”oZo] DP n. chestnut horse
nesikh: [n”esix] DP ni. information nozhoven: [n ”oZoven ”] DP adj. brown, brown
nesolat: [n”esol”at”] DP v. to learn skinned
nevakh: [n ”evax] DP ni. sitting-spot ”Ris] DP adj. straight
nris: [n
>
nevalat: [n”eval”at”] DP v. to sit ”RodZ] DP adj. thick, complex
nroj: [n
>
nevasolat: [n ”evasol”at”] DP v. to sit down nrojat: [n”RodZat”] DP vin. to be thick, complex

O
>
ocha: [otSa] DP n. dun horse ohara: [ohaRa] DP ni. daughter
>
ochaven: [otSaven ”] DP adj. light skinned oharat: [ohaRat”] DP v. to fall
odaya: [od ”aja] DP n. breast ohazh (1): [ohaZ] DP adj. heavy
oeta: [oet”a] DP ni. yam ohazh (2): [ohaZ] DP vin. to become heavy
ogat: [ogat”] DP vtr. to slaughter, to kill brutally ohazho: [ohaZo] DP adj. fermented
oggo: [oggo] DP na. head (of an animal) ohazholat: [ohaZol”at”] DP v. to become heavy, to

12
 ferment oqolat: [oqOl”at”] DP v. to beat, to sound rythmi-
ohharat: [ohhaRat”] DP vtr. to make something cally
fall, to tear down ori: [oRi] DP num. eight
oiro: [oiRo] DP adj. fat orik: [oRik] DP na. eighth (ordinal)
> oriken: [oRiken ”] DP num. eight hundred
ojil: [odZil”] DP adj. wrong, incorrect
> oritthi: [oRit”Ti] DP num. eighteen
ojilat: [odZil”at”] DP v. to be wrong, to be incorrect
orvik: [oRvik] DP n. whip
okhat: [oxat”] DP v. to ring
os: [os] DP ni. path, road
okkat: [okkat”] DP vtr. to choose
oshat: [oSat”] DP v. to suck
okre: [okRe] DP n. tent
oskikh: [oskix] DP adv. yesterday
okrenegwin: [okRen ”egwin”] DP ni. stone house osoleth: [osol”eT] DP ni. bridge
oldat: [ol”d”at”] DP v. to rub ostat: [ost”at”] DP vtr. to bite
oleth: [ol”eT] DP prep. to gen. over, above osto: [ost”o] DP n. bite
olta: [ol”t”a] DP ni. hill ovah: [ovah] DP adj. wide
oma: [oma] DP prep. to abl. without ovethat: [oveTat”] DP v. to fly
ondelat: [on ”el”at”] DP vtr. to wear
”d ovvethat: [ovveTat”] DP vtr. to throw, to shoot
oqet: [oqEt”] DP ni. sheep (singular) (with bow)

qaf: [qAf] DP ni. question qisi (1): [qesi] DP prep. to nom. about, concer-
qafat: [qAfat”] DP vtr. to ask ning
qahlan: [qAhl”an ”] DP n. palimino horse qisi (2): [qesi] DP adv. hereabouts, near
qahlanven: [qAhl”an ”ven”] DP adj. light brown qiya: [qeja] M adj. bleeding
skinned qiyalat: [qejal”at”] DP vin. to bleed
qana: [qAn ”a] DP n. black stork, stork (of any qora: [qORa] DP na. hand, arm
kind) qoralat: [qORal”at”] DP vtr. to sieze, to hold
qayelat: [qAjel”at”] DP v. to float qorasokh: [qORasox] DP ni. prize, spoils
qazat: [qAzat”] DP num. nine
qorasolat: [qORasol”at”] DP vtr. to rape, to take
qazatak: [qAzat”ak] DP na. ninth (ordinal)
qosar: [qOsar] DP n. spider
qazathi: [qAzaTi] DP num. nineteen
qosarven: [qOsaRven ”] DP adj. deceptive
qazatken: [qAzat”ken ”] DP num. nine hundred
qosarvenikh: [qOsaRven ”ix] DP ni. lie, trap, de-
qazer: [qAzer] DP n. apple
ception
qemmo: [qEmmo] DP na. cover
qemmolat: [qEmmol”at”] DP v. to cover qoth: [qOT] DP adj. repetitive
qemmosor: [qEmmosor] DP na. clothes qov: [qOv] DP adj. trembling
qemmotihan: [qEmmot”ihan ”] DP ni. eyelid qovat: [qOvat”] DP vin. to tremble
qeshah: [qESah] DP n. sand qoy: [qOj] DP n. blood
qeso: [qEso] DP ni. basket qoy qoyi: [qOj qOji] DP phrase blood of my blood
qevir: [qEvir] DP n. forest qwe: [qwe] DP intj. Here!, Let’s go!, Go!
qifo: [qefo] DP ni. boar qwehat: [qwehat”] DP v. to vomit

raggat: [raggat”] DP vin. to choke (on something) ray (2): [raj] DP v.aux. to have (perfect tense in-
rakh: [rax] M n. boy, lamb troduction)
rakhi: [raxi] DP n. boy (insult) ”] DP ni. summit, top, plateau
rayan: [rajan
ramasar: [ramasar] DP na. plain(s) rea: [rea] DP na. organ (internal body part)
ray (1): [raj] DP adv. already ”] DP adj. purple
reaven: [reaven

13
redda: [red ”a] DP adj. thin
”d rhaggat: [Rhaggat”] M ni. cart
rek (1): [rek] DP det. that (when speaking of an rhaggat eveth: [Rhaggat” eveT] DP n. ship
object not present or indirectly indicated) rhelat: [Rhel”at”] DP vtr. to help
rek (2): [rek] DP pn. that (when speaking of an rhellaya: [Rhel”l”aja] DP ni. help
animate object not present or indirectly in- rhoa: [Rhoa] DP n. animal, beast
dicated) >
rich: [ritS] DP ni. bubble, swelling
reki: [reki] DP pn. that (when speaking of an
rigwa: [rigwa] DP n. raisin
inanimate object not present or indirectly
rikh: [rix] DP adj. rotten
indicated)
rikholat: [rixol”at”] DP vin. to rot
rekke: [rekke] DP ni. there, that place (acc.)
remekat: [remekat”] DP v. to sleep rissat (1): [rissat”] DP vtr. to cut (slice)
rhae: [Rhae] M n. foot, leg rissat (2): [rissat”] DP vtr. to abl. to cut into
rhae mhar: [Rhae mhar] M n. sore-foot riv: [riv] DP n. nose, tip
rhaek: [Rhaek] DP na. athlete, stud rivvat: [rivvat”] DP vtr. to smell, to sniff
rhaesh: [RhaeS] M na. land, country rizh: [riZ] DP na. son
rhaesheser: [RhaeSeser] DP na. world rokhat: [roxat”] DP v. to fear

’sh: [S] DP v.aux. elided version of ish shekh: [Sex] DP ni. sun
>
saccheya: [sactSeja] DP ni. category, part shekhikh: [Sexix] DP ni. light
>
sachat: [satSat”] DP v. to split shekhqoyi: [SexqOji] DP ni. total solar eclipse
> shierak: [SieRak] M na. star
sachi: [satSi] DP ni. half
> shierak qiya : [SieRak qeja ] M n. comet
sajak: [sadZak] DP na. rider
> shilat: [Sil”at”] DP v. to know (a person)
sajat: [sadZat”] DP vtr. to mount
> shilolat: [Sil”ol”at”] DP vtr. to meet, to get to know
sajo: [sadZo] DP na. steed
samva: [samva] DP adj. broken shinat: [Sin ”at”] DP v. to burn out, fizzle out
samven: [samven ”] DP adj. numerous shiqeth: [SiqET] DP adj. gray
samvenolat: [samven ”ol”at”] DP vtr. to surpass shiqethi: [SiqETi] DP n. iron
samvolat: [samvol”at”] DP vin. to break (when sholat: [Sol”at”] DP v. to mark
something is breakable) shor: [Sor] DP na. dress, garment worn primarily
san (1): [san”] DP n. heap, pile by women
san (2): [san”] DP det. to gen. much, many shor tawakof: [Sor ”tawakof] DP na. armor (lit.
sanneyalat: [san ”ejal”at”] DP v. to count
”n steel dress)
save: [save] DP adv. again, back siera: [sieRa] DP na. nephew
savidosalat: [savid ”osal”at”] DP v. to be protected sikhtelat: [sixt”el”at”] DP vtr. to spit
sek: [sek] DP intj. yes silak: [sil”ak] DP na. follower, subject
sekke: [sekke] DP adv. very, really, so silat: [sil”at”] DP v. to flash, to gleam
sekosshi: [sekoSSi] DP adv. surely, certainly silokh: [sil”ox] DP adv. tomorrow
sen: [sen”] DP num. three sindarine: [sin ”d ”e] DP adv. left
”aRin
senak: [sen ”ak] DP na. third (ordinal) som (1): [som] DP num. zero
senken: [sen ”ken”] DP num. three hundred som (2): [som] DP adj. absent, missing
senthi: [sen”Ti] DP num. thirteen sondra: [son ”Ra] DP ni. dragon glass (obsidian)
”d
> sorf: [soRf] DP adj. dirty
serja: [seRdZa] DP ni. vest
sorfo: [soRfo] DP ni. dirt
sewaf: [sewaf] DP n. grape
sorfosor: [soRfosor] DP na. earth (world)
sewafikh: [sewafix] DP ni. wine
sorohis: [soRohis] DP intj. halt (when referring
shafka: [Safka] DP pn. you (respectful)
to a horse)
she (1): [Se] DP prep. to nom. on, upon, in
sovi: [sovi] DP n. pear
she (2): [Se] DP prep. to abl. off of
sovikh: [sovix] DP ni. pear brandy
she (3): [Se] DP prep. to all. onto
14
T

’th: [T] DP v.aux. elided version of eth tihilat: [t”ihil”at”] DP v. to look at, to glance at
taso: [t”aso] DP n. silkworm tiholat: [t”ihol”at”] DP v. to understand
tasokh: [t”asox] DP ni. silk tikkheya: [t”ixxeja] DP ni. verb, the instigator’s
tat: [t”at”] DP vtr. to do half of the act (Grammatical sense) cf. melik-
tawak: [t”awak] DP n. metal, real, authentic, legi- heya
timate tim: [t”im] DP ni. boot
thelis: [Tel”is] DP adj. blue tirikh: [t”iRix] DP ni. nail
theya: [Teja] DP n. nipple (on a teat) tith: [t”iT] DP adj. eastern
theyaven: [Tejaven ”] DP adj. pink titha: [t”iTa] DP ni. east
thi: [Ti] DP num. ten
toki: [t”oki] DP adj. dumb
thif: [Tif] DP adj. narrow
tokik: [t”okik] DP na. fool
thik: [Tik] DP na. tenth (ordinal)
tolorro: [t”ol”oro] M ni. bone
thirat: [TiRat”] DP v. to live
thirat atthiraride: [TiRat” aTTiRaRid ”e] DP v. to tor: [t”or] DP num. four
dream (lit. to live a wooden life) torak: [t”oRak] DP na. fourth (ordinal)
thom: [Tom] DP n. juice torga (1): [t”oRga] DP ni. stomach
tih: [t”ih] DP na. eye torga (2): [t”oRga] DP prep. to gen. under
tihat: [t”ihat”] DP vtr. to look, to see torken: [t”oRken ”] DP num. four hundred
tihikh: [t”ihix] DP ni. view torthi: [t”oRTi] DP num. fourteen
tihikhziri: [t”ihixziRi] DP ni. overview tozara: [t”ozaRa] DP n. lake

vadakherat: [vad ”axeRat”] DP v. to feed vem: [vem] DP n. knee, elbow

vado: [vad ”o] DP ni. turnip, filly ven: [ven ”] DP conj. like, as
vaes: [vaes] M n. city veneser: [ven ”eser] DP na. class, category
vafi: [vafi] DP ni. lamb (female) venikh: [ven ”ix] DP ni. semblance
vafik: [vafik] DP na. lamb girl ver: [ver] DP n. wolf
vafikh: [vafix] DP ni. wool verak: [veRak] DP na. traveler
valsh: [val”S] DP adj. northern verat: [veRat”] DP v. to travel
valshe: [val”Se] DP ni. north verven: [veRven ”] DP adj. violent
valshtithak: [val”St”iTak] DP na. northeasterner vezh: [veZ] DP na. stallion
valzerikh: [val”zeRix] DP ni. reason why vezhak: [veZak] DP na. horse lord
vasterat: [vast”eRat”] DP vtr. to speak with, to con- vezhven: [veZven ”] DP adj. great
verse vi: [vi] DP prep. to all. through, along
>
vaz: [vaz] DP n. storm vichiterat: [vitSit”eRat] DP vin. to shiver
>
vazyol: [vazjol”] DP ni. stormborn vichomer: [vitSomer] DP adj. respectful, re-
vekhat: [vexat”] DP vin. to be present, to exist (as- spectable
>
signs the subject to the genitive) vichomerak: [vitSomeRak] DP na. respectful one
>
vekhikh (1): [vexix] DP ni. object, thing vichomerat: [vitSomeRat”] DP vin. to be respect-
vekhikh (2): [vexix] DP na. noun ful
vekhikh asavva: [vexix asavva] DP n. animate vidrogerat: [vid ”RogeRat”] DP v. to ride
noun vigererat: [vigeReRat”] DP vtr. to abl. to miss so-
vekhikh hranna: [vexix hRan ”n”a] DP n. inani- meone
>
mate noun vijazerat: [vidZazeRat”] DP v. to protect
velainerat: [vel”ain ”eRat”] DP v. to sow vikeesi: [vikeesi] DP n. slang for an annoying
veltor: [vel”t”or] DP adj. yellow woman

15
vil: [vil”] DP v.aux. to manage to feast
>
vilajerosh: [vil”adZeRoS] DP ni. game vizhadi: [viZad ”i] DP ni. silver
vimithrerat: [vimiTReRat”] DP v. to rest, to camp vo: [vo] adv. not, no; a shortened variant of
vindelat (1): [vin ”d”el”at”] DP vtr. to stab vos, that may be used when the next word
vindelat (2): [vin ”d”el”at”] DP vtr. to all. to stab at starts with a consonant.
vineserat: [vin ”eseRat”] DP vtr. to remember vod: [vod”] DP n. dust
>
viqaferat: [viqAfeRat”] DP v. to beg, to plead voj: [vodZ] DP na. person
>
virsalat: [viRsal”at”] DP vin. to burn vojjor: [voddZor] DP ni. deity, god
virzeth: [viRzeT] DP adj. red vorsa: [voRsa] DP na. fire
virzetha: [viRzeTa] DP n. red wine vorsakh: [voRsax] DP ni. flame
vish: [viS] DP n. forehead vorsaska: [voRsaska] DP ni. summer
vishaferat: [viSafeRat”] DP vtr. to break a horse, to vorto: [voRt”o] DP ni. tooth
domesticate a beast of burden, to get ones’ first vos: [vos] DP adv. not, no (negator)
>
kill with a new weapon vosecchi: [vosettSi] DP adv. emphatic negative,
vishiya: [viSSiya] DP ni. color of course not
vithalat: [viTal”at”] DP v. to flow vosi: [vosi] DP ni. nothing
vitiherat: [vit”iheRat”] DP v. to look upon, to stare vosma: [vosma] DP conj. but
at, to examine, to ponder vov: [vov] DP n. weapon
vitihirat: [vit”ihiRat”] DP v. to watch, to observe vrelat: [vRel”at”] DP v. to leap
vitteya: [vit””teja] DP ni. feast, gathering with a vroz: [vRoz] DP adj. slow

yalli: [jal”l”i] DP ni. child yeri: [jeRi] DP pn. you (plural), your (singular)
yamori: [jamoRi] DP na. youth yofi: [jofi] DP adj. mad, crazy
yanqokh: [jan ”qOx] DP ni. collection yol: [jol”] DP adj. born
yanqolat (1): [jan ”qOl”at”] DP vtr. to collect, to gat- yolat: [jol”at”] DP vin. to be born
her yom: [jom] DP ni. crossing
yanqolat (2): [jan ”qOl”at”] DP vtr. to abl. to gather yomat: [jomat”] DP vtr. to cross
(some of something) yomme: [jomme] DP prep. to nom. across
yath: [jaT] DP adj. high yor: [jor] DP num. million
yatholat: [jaTol”at”] DP v. to rise yorosor: [joRosor] DP num. an extremely large
yeni: [jen”i] DP ni. failure number
yer: [jeR] DP pn. you yot: [jot”] DP ni. fruit

zafra: [zafRa] DP ni. slave zheanalat: [Zean ”al”at”] vin. to be beautiful (used
zalat: [zal”at”] DP vtr. to hope for, to want for animate nouns)
zande: [zan ”d”e] DP n. satchel, sack zhey: [Zej] DP part. vocative marker
zanisshi: [zan ”iSSi] DP ni. shade zhif: [Zif] DP n. salt
zasqa: [zasqA] DP adj. white zhifikh: [Zifix] DP ni. dried salted meat
zerqolat: [zeRqOl”at”] DP v. to swim zhikhat: [Zixat”] DP v. to be sick
zhaqe: [ZaqE] DP n. bass fish zhilat: [Zil”at”] DP vtr. to love (someone)
zhav: [Zav] DP n. lizard zhille: [Zil”l”e] DP det. any
zhavvorsa: [ZavvoRsa] DP ni. dragon zhilli: [Zil”l”i] DP adj. general
zheana: [Zean ”a] DP adj. beautiful (for animate zhinda: [Zin ”d”a] DP num. six
nouns) zhindak: [Zin ”ak] DP na. sixth (ordinal)
”d

16
zhindaken: [Zin ”d
”aken ”] DP num. six hundred zimemelat: [zimemel”at”] DP vtr. to distract
”Ti] DP num. sixteen
zhinthi: [Zin zin: [zin”] DP v.aux. still (particle for continua-
zhokakkwa: [Zokakkwa] DP adj. enormous tion)
zhokwa: [Zokwa] DP adj. big ziqwehelat: [ziqwEhel”at”] DP v. to retch
zhokwalat: [Zokwal”at”] DP vin. to be large zir: [zir] DP n. bird
zhor: [Zor] DP na. heart zireyeselat: [ziRejesel”at”] DP vtr. to offend, to
zhorre: [Zore] DP adj. own bug, to jostle
zhorrof: [Zorof] DP n. fig (fresh fruit of a fig zirisselat: [ziRissel”at”] DP vtr. to cut off, to remove
tree) ziroqoselat: [ziRoqOsel”at”] DP v. to ache
>
zichome: [zitSome] DP adj. disrespectful zirqoyi: [ziRqOji] DP ni. bird of prey, raptor
ziganelat: [zigan”el”at”] DP v. to burden zisat: [zisat”] DP v. to be harmed
ziganesolat: [zigan ”esol”at”] DP vtr. to defy, to op- ziso: [ziso] DP ni. wound
pose zisosh: [zisoS] DP ni. scratch
zigere: [zigeRe] DP adj. required, requisite zoqwa: [zoqwa] DP n. kiss
zigerelat: [zigeRel”at”] DP vtr. to abl. to require, to zoqwat: [zoqwat”] DP v. to kiss
need zorat: [zoRat”] DP v. to roar

17
A Dothraki Numbers
These are the Dothraki numbers. This is a work in progress! Expect more notes as I learn how
to better format this section.

Common numbers
0 teens 10 100 1000 10,000 100,000 million
0 som thi (10)
1 at atthi thi ken dalen yor
2 akat akatthi chakat akatken akat dalen
3 sen senthi chisen senken sen dalen
4 tor torthi chitor torken tor dalen
5 mek mekthi chimek mekken mek dalen
6 zhinda zhinthi chizhinda zhindaken zhinda dalen
7 fekh fekhthi chifekh fekhken fekh dalen
8 ori oritthi chori oriken ori dalen
9 qazat qazatthi chiqazat qazatken qazat dalen

B Proper Nouns
These are Dothraki proper nouns.
> >
Dosh Khaleen: [d ”] M prop.n. Council
”oS xal”een Jeser Jim: [dZeser dZim] DP prop.n. Western
of crones, group of widowed khaleesi Market
>
Dothraki: [d”oTRaki] M prop.n. men who ride, the Jeser Tith: [dZeser ”tiT] DP prop.n. Eastern Mar-
Dothraki people ket
Emrakh Hrazef: [emRax hRazef] DP prop.n. Rhaesh Andahli: [RhaeS an ”ahl”i] M prop.n.
”d
Horse Gate Land of the Andals, Westeros
>
Haesh Rakhi: [haeS raxi] M prop.n. Lamb Men, Rhaeshi Ajjalani: [RhaeSi addZal”an ”i] DP
Lhazareen Lit. ’spawn of lambs’ prop.n. Night Lands
Halahisir: [hal”ahisir] DP prop.n. The Arbor Vaes Dothrak: [vaes d ”oTRak] M prop.n. Lit. Ci-
Havazh Dothraki: [havaZ d ”oTRaki] DP prop.n. ty of the Dothraki
Dothraki Sea Vaes Seris: [vaes seRis] M,DP prop.n. Free Cities
Havazzhifi Kazga: [havaZZifi kazga] DP Vaes Tolorro: [vaes ”tol”oro] M prop.n. City of
prop.n. Black Salt Sea Bones
> >
Hoyali Jeshi ma Vorsasi: [hojal”i dZeSi ma voR- Vilajerosh Adori: [vil”adZeRoS ad ”oRi] DP
sasi] DP prop.n. A Song of Ice and Fire prop.n. Game of Thrones

The Changelog
• 3.011 Added or changed the following words: dirgat, dirge, faqqi, haqat, hajinaan, javrat-
hat, kafat, khas, khasar, kolakhtihan, najak, najakak, najakat, najakeya, nhizo, qifo, qov,
rhoa, vov

• 3.012 Made some very minor technical corrections here and there, nothing that affects
content.

• 3.013 Added new words from David’s Thanksgiving blog post: asfavirzeth ’cranberry’
and oeta ’yam’.

18
• 3.014 Added new words from wiki: gezri ’snake’ and lekhmove ’constructed language’.

• 3.015 Added words from David’s ’To be’ blog post: athnithmenar, drozhat, eshina, eyeli,
eyelilat, fansa, fonolat, kolakeesi, nithmen. Made a minor change to kolak.

• 3.016 Corrected qorisolat to qorasolat.

• 3.017 Added words from David’s ’pronominals’ blog post, and from the New York Times
article: addothralat, athhilezar, avvitisherat, jif, mem, vasterat, vishaferat. Added defini-
tions to: vitiherat, qisi (now two separate entries for this word).

• 3.020 Added 46 words, updated 9 words, and deleted one word (voji) based on the ’Swa-
desh word list’ from David Peterson’s ’Merry Goatmas’ blog post. It turns out that this
was not the complete update from the Swadesh list.

• 3.021 Added another 30 words, to finish the ’Swadesh word list’, plus a few extras from
his end-of-the-year blog posts. Made corrections to 8 words.

• 3.022 A bunch of new words and miscellaneous changes. Added chafka ’autumn’, dav-
ra ’good, useful’, dorvof ’ibex’, drane ’breastfeeding mother’, dranekh ’mother’s milk’,
edavrasa ’useless’, enta ’baby’, evat ’to start doing something’, evolat ’to start’, evvat ’to
start something’, eyelke ’spring’, kem ’married’, kemis ’dried fig’, kimikh ’date’ (fruit),
lamekh ohazho ’fermented mare’s milk’, lanlekhi ’eating spree’, lanqoyi ’killing spree’,
laqat ’to cry’, laqikh ’tears’, lostat ’to miss’, qemmo ’cover’, qemmolat ’to cover’, qemmo-
sor ’clothes’, rigwa ’raisin’, sewaf ’grape’, sewafikh ’wine’, vigererat ’to miss someone’,
vorsaska ’summer’, zhorrof ’fig’. Edited ammemat, asshekh, hranna, lamekh, loy, mel,
qana, san, vem. Removed ei

• 3.023 Added athahhaqar ’frustration’, dana ’clearing in a forest’, fejat ’to hate’, ilek ’skin’.
Edited addrivat, dan, drozhat, ogat.

• 3.024 Added akkelenat ’leader’, aranat ’to drop’, aranikh ’subject, topic, theme’, chafak
’mercenary, turncloak, traitor’, chongat ’to be hard’, chongolat ’to solidify’, dik ’fast’,
imesh ’young’, jerakasar ’trader’s guild, "company", jerriya ’discussion’, kafe ’pestle’,
kelen ’patterned, orderly’, melikh ’occurrence’, navat ’to urinate’, navalat ’to take a little
pee’, olta ’hill’, qemmotihan ’eyelid’, qwe ’Here!, Let’s go!, Go!’, tiholat ’to understand’,
vaz ’storm’, vazyol ’stormborn’, yofi ’mad, crazy’, yol ’born’, zirqoyi ’bird of prey, rap-
tor’. Updated assekh, vado, venikh.

• 3.025 Added chifti ’cricket’. Added animacy indications for a lot of nouns. Animacy mar-
kings should now be complete for A through D and Y. Updated hrakkar from n. to na. :-)
Made some minor definition changes to chiftik, dirge and dozgo.

• 3.026 Insgive found and corrected three longstanding misspellings of ’Khal’; in ’khala-
sar’, ’khalakki’ and ’khaleesi’. Added irvosat ’to trot’.

• 3.030 Added 30 new words, updated 4 words. Many of these words were from am ’AMA’
event done by David Peterson on Reddit.

19