# Importing essential libraries

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import seaborn as sns
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

# Loading the dataset

df = pd.read_csv('heart.csv')

Exploring the dataset

# Returns number of rows and columns of the dataset
df.shape

(1328, 14)

# Returns an object with all of the column headers

df.columns

Index(['age', 'sex', 'cp', 'trestbps', 'chol', 'fbs', 'restecg',

'thalach',
'exang', 'oldpeak', 'slope', 'ca', 'thal', 'target'],
dtype='object')

# Returns different datatypes for each columns (float, int, string,

bool, etc.)
df.dtypes

age int64
sex int64
cp int64
trestbps int64
chol int64
fbs int64
restecg int64
thalach int64
exang int64
oldpeak float64
slope int64
ca int64
thal int64
target int64
dtype: object

# Returns the first x number of rows when head(x). Without a number it

returns 5
df.head()
 age sex cp trestbps chol fbs restecg thalach exang oldpeak
slope \
0 63 1 3 145 233 1 0 150 0 2.3
0
1 37 1 2 130 250 0 1 187 0 3.5
0
2 41 0 1 130 204 0 0 172 0 1.4
2
3 56 1 1 120 236 0 1 178 0 0.8
2
4 57 0 0 120 354 0 1 163 1 0.6
2

ca thal target
0 0 1 1
1 0 2 1
2 0 2 1
3 0 2 1
4 0 2 1

# Returns the last x number of rows when tail(x). Without a number it

returns 5
df.tail()

age sex cp trestbps chol fbs restecg thalach exang

oldpeak \
1323 59 1 1 140 221 0 1 164 1
0.0
1324 60 1 0 125 258 0 0 141 1
2.8
1325 47 1 0 110 275 0 0 118 1
1.0
1326 50 0 0 110 254 0 0 159 0
0.0
1327 54 1 0 120 188 0 1 113 0
1.4

slope ca thal target

1323 2 0 2 1
1324 1 1 3 0
1325 1 1 2 0
1326 2 0 2 1
1327 1 1 3 0

# Returns true for a column having null values, else false

df.isnull().any()

age False
sex False
cp False
trestbps False
chol False
fbs False
restecg False
thalach False
exang False
oldpeak False
slope False
ca False
thal False
target False
dtype: bool

# Returns basic information on all columns

df.info()

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
RangeIndex: 1328 entries, 0 to 1327
Data columns (total 14 columns):
# Column Non-Null Count Dtype
--- ------ -------------- -----
0 age 1328 non-null int64
1 sex 1328 non-null int64
2 cp 1328 non-null int64
3 trestbps 1328 non-null int64
4 chol 1328 non-null int64
5 fbs 1328 non-null int64
6 restecg 1328 non-null int64
7 thalach 1328 non-null int64
8 exang 1328 non-null int64
9 oldpeak 1328 non-null float64
10 slope 1328 non-null int64
11 ca 1328 non-null int64
12 thal 1328 non-null int64
13 target 1328 non-null int64
dtypes: float64(1), int64(13)
memory usage: 145.4 KB

# Returns basic statistics on numeric columns

df.describe().T

count mean std min 25% 50% 75%

max
age 1328.0 54.418675 9.071150 29.0 48.0 56.0 61.0
77.0
sex 1328.0 0.692771 0.461519 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0
1.0
cp 1328.0 0.948042 1.029854 0.0 0.0 1.0 2.0
3.0
trestbps 1328.0 131.614458 17.514997 94.0 120.0 130.0 140.0
200.0
chol 1328.0 246.060241 51.627522 126.0 211.0 240.0 275.0
564.0
fbs 1328.0 0.149096 0.356318 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.0
restecg 1328.0 0.529367 0.527220 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0
2.0
thalach 1328.0 149.235693 22.975286 71.0 132.0 152.0 166.0
202.0
exang 1328.0 0.334337 0.471936 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
1.0
oldpeak 1328.0 1.064232 1.171519 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.8
6.2
slope 1328.0 1.388554 0.617203 0.0 1.0 1.0 2.0
2.0
ca 1328.0 0.748494 1.028603 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0
4.0
thal 1328.0 2.321536 0.618543 0.0 2.0 2.0 3.0
3.0
target 1328.0 0.520331 0.499775 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0
1.0

Data Visualization
# Importing essential libraries
%matplotlib inline

# Plotting histogram for the entire dataset

fig = plt.figure(figsize = (15,15))
ax = fig.gca()
g = df.hist(ax=ax)

C:\Users\Miet_\AppData\Local\Temp\ipykernel_17060\1840251571.py:4:
UserWarning: To output multiple subplots, the figure containing the
passed axes is being cleared.
g = df.hist(ax=ax)
# Visualization to check if the dataset is balanced or not
g = sns.countplot(x='target', data=df)
plt.xlabel('Target')
plt.ylabel('Count')

Text(0, 0.5, 'Count')

Feature Engineering
Feature Selection
# Selecting correlated features using Heatmap

# Get correlation of all the features of the dataset

corr_matrix = df.corr()
top_corr_features = corr_matrix.index

# Plotting the heatmap

plt.figure(figsize=(20,20))
sns.heatmap(data=df[top_corr_features].corr(), annot=True,
cmap='RdYlGn')

<AxesSubplot:>
Data Preprocessing
Handling categorical features
After exploring the dataset, I observed that converting the categorical variables into dummy
variables using 'get_dummies()'. Though we don't have any strings in our dataset it is necessary
to convert ('sex', 'cp', 'fbs', 'restecg', 'exang', 'slope', 'ca', 'thal') these features.
Example: Consider the 'sex' column, it is a binary feature which has 0's and 1's as its values.
Keeping it as it is would lead the algorithm to think 0 is lower value and 1 is a higher value, which
should not be the case since the gender cannot be ordinal feature.

dataset = pd.get_dummies(df, columns=['sex', 'cp', 'fbs', 'restecg',

'exang', 'slope', 'ca', 'thal'])

Feature Scaling
dataset.columns

Index(['age', 'trestbps', 'chol', 'thalach', 'oldpeak', 'target',

'sex_0',
'sex_1', 'cp_0', 'cp_1', 'cp_2', 'cp_3', 'fbs_0', 'fbs_1',
'restecg_0',
'restecg_1', 'restecg_2', 'exang_0', 'exang_1', 'slope_0',
'slope_1',
'slope_2', 'ca_0', 'ca_1', 'ca_2', 'ca_3', 'ca_4', 'thal_0',
'thal_1',
'thal_2', 'thal_3'],
dtype='object')

from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler

standScaler = StandardScaler()
columns_to_scale = ['age', 'trestbps', 'chol', 'thalach', 'oldpeak']
dataset[columns_to_scale] =
standScaler.fit_transform(dataset[columns_to_scale])

dataset.head()

age trestbps chol thalach oldpeak target sex_0

sex_1 \
0 0.946358 0.764521 -0.253066 0.033279 1.055240 1 0
1
1 -1.920951 -0.092210 0.076340 1.644312 2.079936 1 0
1
2 -1.479827 -0.092210 -0.814993 0.991190 0.286717 1 1
0
3 0.174390 -0.663365 -0.194935 1.252439 -0.225631 1 0
1
4 0.284671 -0.663365 2.091528 0.599318 -0.396414 1 1
0

cp_0 cp_1 ... slope_2 ca_0 ca_1 ca_2 ca_3 ca_4 thal_0
thal_1 \
0 0 0 ... 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
1
1 0 0 ... 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0
2 0 1 ... 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
0
3 0 1 ... 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
0
4 1 0 ... 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
0

thal_2 thal_3
0 0 0
1 1 0
2 1 0
3 1 0
4 1 0

[5 rows x 31 columns]

# Splitting the dataset into dependent and independent features

X = dataset.drop('target', axis=1)
y = dataset['target']

Model Building
I will be experimenting with 3 algorithms:

1. KNeighbors Classifier
2. Decision Tree Classifier
3. Random Forest Classifier

KNeighbors Classifier Model

# Importing essential libraries
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.model_selection import cross_val_score

# Finding the best accuracy for knn algorithm using cross_val_score

knn_scores = []
for i in range(1, 21):
knn_classifier = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=i)
cvs_scores = cross_val_score(knn_classifier, X, y, cv=10)
knn_scores.append(round(cvs_scores.mean(),3))

C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
 mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
 mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
 mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
 mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
 mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
 mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
 mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)

# Plotting the results of knn_scores

plt.figure(figsize=(20,15))
plt.plot([k for k in range(1, 21)], knn_scores, color = 'red')
for i in range(1,21):
plt.text(i, knn_scores[i-1], (i, knn_scores[i-1]))
plt.xticks([i for i in range(1, 21)])
plt.xlabel('Number of Neighbors (K)')
plt.ylabel('Scores')
plt.title('K Neighbors Classifier scores for different K values')

Text(0.5, 1.0, 'K Neighbors Classifier scores for different K values')

# Training the knn classifier model with k value as 12
knn_classifier = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=12)
cvs_scores = cross_val_score(knn_classifier, X, y, cv=10)
print("KNeighbours Classifier Accuracy with K=12 is: {}
%".format(round(cvs_scores.mean(), 4)*100))

C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)

KNeighbours Classifier Accuracy with K=12 is: 87.58%

C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)
C:\Users\Miet_\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\sklearn\neighbors\
_classification.py:228: FutureWarning: Unlike other reduction
functions (e.g. `skew`, `kurtosis`), the default behavior of `mode`
typically preserves the axis it acts along. In SciPy 1.11.0, this
behavior will change: the default value of `keepdims` will become
False, the `axis` over which the statistic is taken will be
eliminated, and the value None will no longer be accepted. Set
`keepdims` to True or False to avoid this warning.
mode, _ = stats.mode(_y[neigh_ind, k], axis=1)

Decision Tree Classifier

# Importing essential libraries
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier

# Finding the best accuracy for decision tree algorithm using

cross_val_score
decision_scores = []
for i in range(1, 11):
decision_classifier = DecisionTreeClassifier(max_depth=i)
cvs_scores = cross_val_score(decision_classifier, X, y, cv=10)
decision_scores.append(round(cvs_scores.mean(),3))

# Plotting the results of decision_scores

plt.figure(figsize=(20,15))
plt.plot([i for i in range(1, 11)], decision_scores, color = 'red')
for i in range(1,11):
plt.text(i, decision_scores[i-1], (i, decision_scores[i-1]))
plt.xticks([i for i in range(1, 11)])
plt.xlabel('Depth of Decision Tree (N)')
plt.ylabel('Scores')
plt.title('Decision Tree Classifier scores for different depth
values')

Text(0.5, 1.0, 'Decision Tree Classifier scores for different depth

values')

# Training the decision tree classifier model with max_depth value as

3
decision_classifier = DecisionTreeClassifier(max_depth=3)
cvs_scores = cross_val_score(decision_classifier, X, y, cv=10)
print("Decision Tree Classifier Accuracy with max_depth=3 is: {}
%".format(round(cvs_scores.mean(), 4)*100))

Decision Tree Classifier Accuracy with max_depth=3 is:

82.67999999999999%

Random Forest Classifier

# Importing essential libraries
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
# Finding the best accuracy for random forest algorithm using
cross_val_score
forest_scores = []
for i in range(10, 101, 10):
forest_classifier = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=i)
cvs_scores = cross_val_score(forest_classifier, X, y, cv=5)
forest_scores.append(round(cvs_scores.mean(),3))

# Plotting the results of forest_scores

plt.figure(figsize=(20,15))
plt.plot([n for n in range(10, 101, 10)], forest_scores, color =
'red')
for i in range(1,11):
plt.text(i*10, forest_scores[i-1], (i*10, forest_scores[i-1]))
plt.xticks([i for i in range(10, 101, 10)])
plt.xlabel('Number of Estimators (N)')
plt.ylabel('Scores (i)')
plt.title('Random Forest Classifier scores for different N values')

Text(0.5, 1.0, 'Random Forest Classifier scores for different N

values')
# Training the random forest classifier model with n value as 90
forest_classifier = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=90)
cvs_scores = cross_val_score(forest_classifier, X, y, cv=5)
print("Random Forest Classifier Accuracy with n_estimators=90 is: {}
%".format(round(cvs_scores.mean(), 4)*100))

Random Forest Classifier Accuracy with n_estimators=90 is: 100.0%