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IIT – JEE: 2021 PRACTICE SHEET - 1

TOPIC: KINEMATICS, LOM & FRICTION

SECTION-I (SINGLE ANSWER CORRECT TYPE)

This section contains 09 Multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and
(D) for its answer, out which ONLY ONE is correct. (+4, –1)

1. Two blocks are kept on smooth fixed slopes as shown. 2kg block goes down with an acceleration of
2m / s 2 . The value of m is

(A) 0.8 kg (B) 1 kg (C) 2 kg (D) 1.2 kg

2. Two men pull a rope from which a mass is hanging as shown. Both apply a force of 100 N each.
What force should each apply to make the rope horizontal?

(A) 200 N (B) 400 N

(C) 600 N (D) rope cannot become horizontal

3. On an inclined plane inclined at an angle of 30° to the horizontal, a ball is thrown upwards with a
velocity of 10 m/s, at an angle of 60° to the inclined plane. Its range on the inclined plane is :
(A) 10 m (B) 5 3 m (C) 0 m (D) 10 3m

4. Two identical mass m are connected to a massless string which is hung over two frictionless pulleys
as shown in figure. If everything is at rest, what is the tension in the cord?

(A) less than mg (B) exactly mg

(C) more than mg but less than 2mg (D) exactly 2mg

5. Three identical blocks are suspended by two identical springs one below the other as shown in
figure. If thread that supports block 1 is cut, then just after the cut:

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 (A) The second block has zero acceleration (B) The first block has zero acceleration
(C) Both (A) & (B) are wrong (D) Both (A) & (B) are correct

6. The velocity of a car moving on a straight road increases linearly according to equation, v = a + b x,
where a & b are positive constants. The acceleration in the course of such motion:
(x is the displacement)
(A) increases (B) decreases (C) stay constant (D) becomes zero

SECTION-II (MULTIPLE ANSWER(S) CORRECT TYPE)

This section contains 10 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and
(D) for its answer, out which ONE OR MORE is/are correct. (+4, –2)
+1 For darkening a bubble corresponding to each correct option. Provided NO
incorrect option is darkened. In all other cases, minus (–2) mark will be awarded in these parts.
If (A), (C) and (D) are all the correct options for a question, darkening all these three
will result in +4 marks; darkening only (A) and (D) will result in +2 marks; and darkening (A) and
(B) will result in –2 marks, as a wrong option is also darkened.

7. Sachin Tendulkar hits a ball in a vertical x-y plane from the ground level with a velocity

 
u  10 3iˆ  30ˆj . Find the time in which velocity vector makes an angle of 30° with horizontal x-
axis (take g=10 ms 2 )
(A) 2s (B) 4s (C) 1s (D) 3 s

8. A man who can swim at a speed v relative to the water wants to cross a river of width d, flowing
with a speed u. The point opposite him across the river is P.
d
(A) The minimum time in which he can cross the river is
v
d
(B) He can reach the point P in time
v
d
(C) He can reach the point P in time
v2  u 2
(D) He cannot reach P if u >v

9. A block of mass m is placed on a smooth inclined surface of wedge of mass M as shown. Wedge is
accelerating horizontally with an acceleration a such that block is relatively at rest on the inclined
surface.
(A) the value of a is g cot  .
(B) the value of a is g tan  .
(C) normal force on the wedge due to the horizontal surface is (m + M)g.
(D) normal force on the surface due to wedge is Mg.

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10. A vector is directed along 30° west of north direction and another vector along 15° south of east.
Their resultant can be in _____________ direction.
(A) North (B) East (C) North-East (D) South

11. Displacement (s) versus time (t) graphs of two particles moving in a straight line along x-axis are
shown below. It can be stated that

(A) particle (i) has accelerated motion (B) particle (i) has uniform motion
(C) particle (ii) has uniform motion (D) particle (ii) has a retarded motion

12. A boy is moving with uniform speed v in a horizontal circle in clockwise direction, starting from x as
shown in figure. The change in velocity:

(A) after first half revolution = 2v directed towards south

(B) after first half revolution = 2v directed towards north
(C) after first quarter revolution  v 2 towards north west
(D) after first quarter revolution  v 2 towards south east

13. Two projectiles are fired with the same speeds from a cannon. For projectile A, the cannon is tilted
upward at an angle twice that of projectile B. (As usual, neglect air resistance.)

Which of the following statements is/are true?

(A) Airtime of A is more than that of B.
(B) Minimum speed of A is equal to that of B during whole flight.
(C) Minimum speed of A is less than that of B during whole flight.
(D) Magnitude of change in momentum of A more than that of B during the whole flight.

14. In the given figure, all surface are frictionless and strings pulleys are massless, then

(A) acceleration of block B is g/2. (B) acceleration of block B is zero.

(C) acceleration of wedge is zero. (D) acceleration of wedge is g/2.

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15. A body is projected from origin such that its position vector varies with time as

r  3tiˆ   4t  5t 2  ˆj  m and t is time in second. Then

(A) x-co-ordinate of particle is 2.4 m when y-coordinate is zero.

(B) speed of projection is 5 m/s.
(C) angle of projection with x-axis is tan 1 (4/3).
(D) time when particle again at x-axis is 0.8s.

16. A physical quantity x depends on qualities y and z as follows: x  Ay  B tan Cz , where A, B and C are
constants. Which of the following have the same dimensions?
(A) x and B (B) C and z 1 (C) y and B/A (D) x and A

SECTION-III (PARAGRAPH TYPE)

This section contains 4 multiple choice questions relating to 2 paragraph. Each question has four
choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct. (+4, –1)

Paragraph for Questions No. 17 & 18

In the given figure, upper block has mass 10 kg and lower block has mass of 5 kg. The coefficient of
friction between the two blocks is 0.1 and that between the lower block and ground is 0.3.

17. When F = 2N, the frictional force between 5 kg block and ground is
(A) 2 N (B) 0 (C) 8 N (D) 10 N

18. The maximum possible acceleration of 5 kg block for a large magnitude of F is

(A) 1 m/s2 (B) 3 m/s2 (C) 0 (D) None

Paragraph for Questions No. 19 & 20

The blocks are on frictionless inclined ramp and connected by a massless cord. The cord passes over
an ideal pulley. [g = 10 m/s2]

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19. When set free, the 10kg block slides down the ramp with acceleration of 2 m/s2. Mass M is closest to
(A) 13 kg (B) 8 kg (C) 5 kg (D) 4 kg

20. For what values of M, 10 kg block will slide up the incline?

(A) 10 kg (B) 8 kg (C) 7.5 kg (D) 6 kg

SECTION-IV (LIST-MATCH TYPE)

This section contains 04 List-Match sets. Each question has four statements Given in Column-I and
four statements in Column-II. Any given statement in Column-I can have correct matching with one
or more statement (s) given in column-II.

21. A monkey of mass m climbs a rope slung over a light frictionless pulley. The opposite end of the
rope is tied to a block of mass M lying on a smooth horizontal plane. Find the acceleration of the
block and tension in rope for the three cases.

Column – I Column – II
(A) Acceleration of block, when monkey does (P) 2mM
not move relative to the rope. g
Mm
(B) Acceleration of block, when monkey moves (Q) m
upwards with an g
Mm
acceleration ‘a’ relative to the rope.
(C) Acceleration of block, when monkey moves (R) m
downward with g  a 
mM
an acceleration ‘a’ relative to the rope.
(D) Tension in the string, when monkey does not (S) m
move relative to the rope. g  a 
mM

22. Trajectories are shown in figure for three kicked footballs. Initial vertical & horizontal velocity
components are u y and u x respectively. Ignoring air resistance, choose the correct statement from
Column II for the value of variable in Column I.

Column – I Column – II
(A) time of flight (P) greatest for A only
(B) u y / u x (Q) greatest for C only
(C) ux (R) equal for A and B
(D) uxuy (S) equal for B and C

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 SECTION-V (INTEGER ANSWER TYPE)
This section contains 08 questions. The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL VALUE. For
each question, enter the correct numerical value (in decimal notation, truncated/rounded-off to the
second decimal place; e.g. 6.25, 7.00, 0.33, 30.27, 127.30) (+4, –1)

23. A ship is travelling due east at 20 km/h. The speed of a second ship heading 37° north of east if it is
always due north of the first ship is ____________ km/hr?

24. A man is travelling at 15 km h 1 in a topless car on rainy day. He holds an umbrella at an angle 37°
to the vertical to protect himself from the rain which is falling vertically downwards. What is the
velocity of the rain?

25. The masses of 10 kg and 20 kg respectively are connected by a massless spring as shown in figure. A
force of 200 N acts on the 20 kg mass. At the instant shown, the 10 kg mass has acceleration
10 m/ sec 2 then calculate the acceleration of 20 kg mass in m/ s 2 .

26. A man is standing in a lift which goes up and comes down with the same constant acceleration. If the
ratio of the apparent weights in the two cases is 2 : 1, if the acceleration of the lift is given by g/N,
fill the value of N.

27. Consider the two configurations shown in equilibrium. Find ratio of TA / TB (Ignore the mass of the
rope and the pulley)

28. Two blocks are connected by a string and pulley as shown. Assuming that the string and pulley are
massless, the magnitude of the acceleration of each block (in m/ s 2 ) is

29. For the given figure. Find the tension in the string.

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30. Two identical balls are projected, one vertically up and the other at an angle of 30° with the horizontal,
with same initial speed. The maximum height attained by both balls is in the ratio M : N. Fill the value of
M + N.

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 MUMBAI / AKOLA / DELHI / KOLKATA / GHAZIABAD / NASHIK / GOA / BOKARO / PUNE
IIT – JEE: 2021 PRACTICE SHEET - 1
TOPIC: KINEMATICS, LOM & FRICTION

ANSWER KEY

1. (A) 2. (D) 3. (C) 4. (B) 5. (A)

6. (A) 7. (AB) 8. (ABD) 9. (BC) 10. (ABC)
11. (AD) 12. (AD) 13. (ACD) 14. (AC) 15. (ABCD)
16. (ABC) 17. (A) 18. (C) 19. (D) 20. (AB)
21. (A)  Q; (B)  R; (C)  S; (D)  P
22. (A)  R; (B)  P; (C)  Q; (D)  S
23. (25.00) 24. (10.00) 25. (5.00) 26. (3.00) 27. (2.00)
28. (1.00) 29. (6.00) 30. (5.00)

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 MUMBAI / AKOLA / DELHI / KOLKATA / GHAZIABAD / NASHIK / GOA / BOKARO / PUNE
IIT – JEE: 2021 PRACTICE SHEET - 1
TOPIC: KINEMATICS, LOM & FRICTION

SOLUTION

1. (A)

20sin 37  T  2a ……..(i)


T  mg sin 53  ma ………(ii)
(i)+(ii)12-8m=2+m(2)
12  8m  4  2m
8  10 m
m  0.8g

2. (D)

3. (C)
With respect to ground ball is moving vertically upwards so it will come back to its initial point. So,
its range on incline plane is zero.

4. (B)

5. (A)

6. (A)
V  a  bx
(V increases as x increases)
dV dx
b; V
dx dt
dV
So, acceleration  V  V.b
dx
Hence acceleration increases as V increases with x.

7. (AB)
  
At any instant v  u  at  10 3iˆ   30  100  ˆj

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 vy 30  10t 1
Angle made by x–axis  tan  30    t  2s or 4s
vx 10 3 3

8. (ABD)

9. (BC)

N cos   mg
N sin   mg
a  g tan 
N1  Mg  N cos   Mg  mg

10. (ABC)
The direction of resultant must lie in between smaller angle between and. Therefore resultant in
south direction is not possible.

11. (AD)
ds
In accelerated motion slope increases whereas for retarded motion it decreases.
dt

12. (AD)

  
 v  v f  vi
For motion x to z

 v  vjˆ  vjˆ  2vjˆ

 v  2v , directed towards south

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 
 v  viˆ  vjˆ

 v  2v directed towards south east.

13. (ACD)
Vertical component of velocity is more for A.

14. (AC)
Due to symmetry net force on M is zero. Hence its acceleration is also zero and acceleration of B is .
mg g

2m 2

15. (ABCD)

16. (ABC)
x  Ay  B tan Cz
From the dimensional homogeneity

 x    Ay   B      y   
x B
A A
 Cz    M 0 L0 T 0   Dimension less
B
x and B; C and Z1 ; y and have the same dimension but x and A have the different dimensions.
A

17. (A)

18. (C)

19. (D)

20. (AB)

21. (A)  Q; (B)  R; (C)  S; (D)  P

22. (A)  R; (B)  P; (C)  Q; (D)  S

23. (25.00)
25km / hr

v1  20iˆ


v 2  u 0.8iˆ  0.6ˆj 
  
v 2/1  v 2  v1   0.8u  20  ˆi   0.6u  ˆj

v 2/1  v ˆj
Hence, 0.8u  20  0
 u  25 km / hr

24. (10.00)

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 3
(a) clearly, tan 37  
4
v 3 15
Also tan 37  m  
vr 4 vr
v r  20 km / hr

25. (5.00)
kx  10  10 
220  kx  20  a
a  5m / s 2

26. (3.00)
a  3.33m / s 2  10 / 3

N1  mg  ma mg  N 2  ma
N1  mg  ma mg  N 2  ma
N1  mg  ma
N 2  mg  ma
N1 2 mg  ma
 
N 2 1 mg  ma
a  g/3

27. (2.00)

28. (1.00)
29. (6.00)
Frictional force on 5 kg block  N1  1N

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 Frictional force on 10 kg block  N 2  2N
Now, 18  T  2  10 a and T  1  5a
 a  1m / s 2 and T  6N

30. (5.00)

h1 
u2
, h2 
 u sin 30 
u 2

2g 2g 8g

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 MUMBAI / AKOLA / DELHI / KOLKATA / GHAZIABAD / NASHIK / GOA / BOKARO / PUNE
IIT – JEE: 2021 PRACTICE SHEET - 2
TOPIC: KINEMATICS, LOM & FRICTION

SECTION-I (SINGLE ANSWER CORRECT TYPE)

This section contains 06 Multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and
(D) for its answer, out which ONLY ONE is correct. (+3, –1)

1. In the following arrangement the system is initially at rest. The 5 kg block is now released.
Assuming the pulleys and string to be massless and smooth, the acceleration of block C will be

10 5
(A) Zero (B) 2.5 m/s2 (C) m s2 (D) m s2
7 7

2. Consider the system shown in the figure. The system is so arranged that both m and M are in pure
translation and there are moving in vertical, the strings and pulley are light. If at a certain instant M
is moving down with a speed of 1m/s then the speed of m will be

(A) 7m/s (B) 8 m/s (C) 1 m/s (D) 15 m/s

3. Figure shows a wooden block at rest in equilibrium on a rough horizontal plane being acted upon by
force F1 = 10 N, F2 = 2 N as shown, if F1 is removed, then the resultant force acting on the block will
be

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 (A) 2 N towards left (B) 2 N towards right
(C) 0 N (D) Cannot be determined

4. System shown in fig is in equilibrium and at rest. The spring and string are massless, now the string
is cut. The acceleration of mass 2 m and m just after the string is cut will be :

(A) g/2 upwards, g downwards (B) g upwards, g /2 downwards

(C) g upwards, 2g downwards (D) 2g upwards, g downwards

5. Two blocks A and B of masses m and M are placed in a ground as shown in the figure. The friction
coefficient between A and B and between B and ground is . What maximum horizontal force F can
be applied at A without disturbing the equilibrium of the system is

mg 3mg
(A) mg  Mg (B)  (C) 3mg  Mg (D) 2Mg  mg
2 2

6. Two blocks of mass 20 kg is connected as shown in the figure then the frictional force on the block
exerted by horizontal surface is (system is released from rest)

(A) 140 N (B) 120 N (C) 130 N (D) 100 N

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 SECTION-II (MULTIPLE ANSWER(S) CORRECT TYPE)
This section contains 06 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and
(D) for its answer, out which ONE OR MORE is/are correct. (+4, –2)
+1 For darkening a bubble corresponding to each correct option. Provided NO
incorrect option is darkened. In all other cases, minus (–2) mark will be awarded in these parts.
If (A), (C) and (D) are all the correct options for a question, darkening all these three
will result in +4 marks; darkening only (A) and (D) will result in +2 marks; and darkening (A) and
(B) will result in –2 marks, as a wrong option is also darkened.

7. A block of mass m in the equilibrium on a rough inclined plane with inclination  and coefficient of
friction    tan   .When a force F is applied at angle  to the inclined plane. Then

(A) Normal force on the block by the inclined  mg cos   F sin 

mg  sin    cos  
(B) Minimum force F to keep the block in equilibrium Fmin 
1  2
(C)   tan  for minimum value of F to keep the block in equilibrium
1
(D)   tan 
2

8. Suppose a car is going on a horizontal road toward east. Assume force due to air is negligible. The
frictional force on the car by the road on wheels (rare wheel engine)
(A) Towards east if the car is accelerating
(B) Is zero if the car is moving with uniform velocity
(C) Must be towards east
(D) May be towards west

9. Block A is placed on cart B as shown in figure. If the coefficients of static and kinetic friction
between the 20kg block A and 100 kg cart B are both essentially the same value of 0.5[g=10 m/s2]
remaining surfaces are smooth, pulley and string are light

(A) The blocks A and B will have a different acceleration if P = 60N

(B) Acceleration of cart B is 0.98 m/s2 if P = 40N
(C) Acceleration of cart B is less than that of A if P = 60N
(D) The common acceleration of both the blocks is 0.667 m/s2 if P = 40N

10. If a block moves along inclined plane of an angle  , where wedge is fixed. Then

CENTERS : MUMBAI /DELHI /AKOLA /LUCKNOW / NASHIK /PUNE /NAGPUR / BOKARO / DUBAI # 3
 (A) frictional force is mg cos  for downward motion
(B) minimum force (parallel to inclined plane) required to move up the inclined is
F   mg sin   mg cos  
(C) if block is stationary the friction force is mg cos 
(D) the normal reaction by the inclined will be mg cos 

11. In the shown figure magnitude of acceleration of 2 kg block is represented by a A and acceleration of
3 kg by a B (where t  0 ) choose the possibility of correct options

(A) Friction force on 3 kg block by block 2kg is 4 N.

(B) a A  a B
(C) a A  3m s 2
(D) a A  3 m s 2

12. A block of wood weights 10 N and is resting on an inclined plane. The coefficient of friction is 0.7.
The frictional force that acts on the block when the plane is inclined with the horizontal is:

(A) 6.062 N (B) 5 N (C) 9.8 N (D) 70 N

SECTION-III (COMPREHENSIONS TYPE)

This section contains 06 questions. Based on each paragraph, there are THREE questions. Each
question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) for its answer, out which ONLY ONE is correct. (+3, –1)

Paragraph for Questions No. 13 & 14

Three blocks A, B and C each having mass 1kg are kept one above the other as shown in the figure
on a smooth horizontal surface. Coefficient of friction between A and B is 1  0.3 and that between
B and C is  2  0.8 . A horizontal force F acts on block C. (Take = 10 ms–2)

13. For what maximum value of force F, can all the three blocks move together?
(A) 8 N (B) 18 N (C) 12 N (D) 6 N
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14. If F = 3N, the value of frictional force acting between blocks B and C is
(A) 2 N (B) 0.5 N (C) 1 N (D) 3 N

Paragraph for Questions No. 15 & 16

A block of mass m1  1 kg is placed on a plank of mass m 2  3kg , which rests on a smooth
horizontal plane. The coefficient of friction between the surfaces of the block and the plank is equal
to,   0.2 . The plank is subjected to the horizontal force F depending on time t as F = 2t newton, t
in second (take g = 10 m/s2)

15. Find the moment of time t 0 at which the plank starts sliding from under the bar.
(A) 3 sec (B) 1 sec (C) 2 sec (D) 4 sec

16. Find the acceleration of the plank in the process of its motion in time t  t 0 .
2  t  1  2t  1 m  2t  1 m
(A) m s2 (B) s2 (C)  2t  3 m s2 (D) s2
4 3 4

Paragraph for Questions No. 17 & 18

The x co-ordinate of a particle moving along x-axis is given in terms of time is given as
x   2  t  t  6  metre.

17. The displacement in time t = 2 to t = 5 sec is

(A) 2 m (B) 3 m (C) 4 m (D) None of these

18. The average velocity in time t = 2 sec to t = 5 sec is

(A) 0.5 m/s (B) 1 m/s (C) 2 m/s (D) None of these

SECTION-IV (INTEGER ANSWER TYPE)

This section contains 08 questions. The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL VALUE. For
each question, enter the correct numerical value (in decimal notation, truncated/rounded-off to the
second decimal place; e.g. 6.25, 7.00, 0.33, 30.27, 127.30) (+4, 0)

19. In the arrangement of blocks shown in the figure, mass of A is 2 kg and mass of B is 3 kg B is pulled
by a force of 40N. Take g = 10 ms–2 and Find the acceleration of A in ms-2

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20. A 6 kg block is kept over a rough surface with coefficients of friction s  0.6 and  k  0.4 as
shown in figure. A time varying force F = 4t (F in Newton and t in second) is applied on the block as
shown. Find the acceleration of block at t = 5 sec. (Take g = 10 m/s2)

21. Two blocks A and B of mass 2 kg and 4 kg are placed one over the other as shown in figure. A time
varying horizontal force F = 2t is applied on the upper block as shown in figure. Here t is in second
1
and F is in Newton. Coefficient of friction between A and B is   and the horizontal surface over
2
which B is placed is smooth. (g = 10 m/s2). If acceleration of block A as a function of time is given
t
by a A   m s 2  , then find value of c. ( t  7.5 s )
c

22. A light cable passes over a frictionless pulley (see figure). Determine the velocity (in m/s) of the 50
8
kg block after it has moved m from rest along incline. Neglect the inertia of the pulley.
3

23. A block of mass m = 600 gm is at rest on a rough inclined plane having inclination   60 o . What is
the net force (in Newton) exerted by plane on the block? (Take g = 10 m/s2)

24. In the figure, the distance BQ = 3 m, BP = 14 m at time t = 0. The system of blocks is released from
rest at time t = 0. The string connecting B and C is suddenly cut at time t = 2 s. Calculate the speed
of A and B (in m/s) at the instant when the block B hits the pulley Q. The coefficient of friction
between B and the horizontal surface is s   k  0.25 . (Take g = 9.8 m/s2).

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25. In the arrangement shown in figure the masses of the wedge M = 10 kg and the body m = 1 kg are
known. The appreciable friction exists only between the wedge and the body m, the friction
coefficient being equal to   0.8 . The masses of the pulley and the thread are negligible. Find the
nearest integer value of acceleration of the body m relative to the horizontal surface on which the
wedge slides (in m/s2).

26. If the surface is moving at 8 m/s2. What is the actual acceleration of block in m/s2 (in the same
direction)

SECTION-V (MATRIX-MATCH TYPE)

This section contains 04 Matrix Match. Each question has matching lists. Each question has four
choice (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct. (+8, 0)

27. In the column-I, the path of a projectile (initial velocity 10 m/s and angle of projection with
horizontal 60o in all cases) is shown in different cases. R is to be matched in each case from Column-
II take g = 10 m/s2. Arrow on the trajectory indicates the direction of motion of projectile
Column – I Column – II
(P) (1) 15 3
R m
2

(Q) (2) 40
R m
3

(R) (3) R  5 3m

(S) (4) 20
R m
3

Codes:
P Q R S
(A) 3 1 4 2
(B) 1 4 3 2
(C) 1 3 4 2
(D) 1 2 3 4

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28. Column-I gives some graphs for a particle moving along x-axis in positive x-direction. The variables
of x and t represent speed of particle, x-coordinate of particle and time respectively. Column-II gives
certain resulting interpretation. Match the graphs in Column-I with the statements in Column-II and
indicate your answer by darkening appropriate bubbles in the 4  4 matrix given in the ORS
Column – I Column – II
(P) (1) Acceleration of particles is uniform

(Q) (2) Acceleration of particle is non uniform

(R) (3) Acceleration of particle is directly proportional to t

(S) (4) Acceleration of particle is directly proportional to x.

Codes:
P Q R S
(A) 2, 4 2, 3 1 3
(B) 2, 4 1 2, 3 1
(C) 1, 3 3, 4 2 3, 4
(D) 2, 4 1 1 2, 3

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29. The path of projectile is represented by y = Px – Qx2.
Match the Following:
Column – I Column – II
(P) Range (1) P/Q
(Q) Maximum height (2) P
(R) Time of flight (3) P2/4Q
(S) Tangent of angle of projection is (4) 2 2
P
Qg
Codes:
P Q R S
(A) 4 2 1 3
(B) 1 4 3 2
(C) 1 3 4 2
(D) 1 2 3 4

30. Match the following :

A body moves in a straight line along a horizontal plane for which displacement s  t 3  9t 2  24t ,
where t is time in seconds & v is the velocity.
Column – I Column – II
(P) For t  2 (1) v is decreasing
(Q) For 2  t  4 (2) v is increasing
(R) For t > 3 (3) s is decreasing
(S) For t < 3 (4) s is increasing
Codes:
P Q R S
(A) 4 2 1 3
(B) 4 3 2 1
(C) 1 3 4 2
(D) 1 2 3 4

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 MUMBAI / AKOLA / DELHI / KOLKATA / GHAZIABAD / NASHIK / GOA / BOKARO / PUNE
IIT – JEE: 2021 PRACTICE SHEET - 2
TOPIC: KINEMATICS, LOM & FRICTION

ANSWER KEY

1. (D) 2. (C) 3. (C) 4. (A) 5. (C)

6. (D) 7. (ABC) 8. (ABD) 9. (ACD) 10. (ABD)

11. (ABD) 12. (B) 13. (D) 14. (D) 15. (D)

16. (B) 17. (B) 18. (B) 19. (3) 20. (0)

21. (3) 22. (4) 23. (6) 24. (7) 25. (1)

26. (6) 27. (A) 28. (D) 29. (C) 30. (B)

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 MUMBAI / AKOLA / DELHI / KOLKATA / GHAZIABAD / NASHIK / GOA / BOKARO / PUNE
IIT – JEE: 2021 PRACTICE SHEET - 2
TOPIC: KINEMATICS, LOM & FRICTION

SOLUTION

1. (D)
For A: 5g – T = 5(2a)
For C: 2T – 8g = 8a. a = 5/7 m/sec2
2. (C)
The distance moved by m is equal to distance moved by M by constraint length method, Hence
velocity of m is 1m/sec
3. (C)
Conceptual

4. (A)
Initial under equilibrium of mass m:
T = mg
Now, the string is cut. Therefore, T = mg force is decreased on mass m upwards and downwards on
mass 2m.
mg mg g
 am  g (downwards) and a2 m   (upwards)
m 2m 2
5. (C)
Draw F.B.D.

6. (D)
The system will remain at rest
T = 100 N
F = T = 100 N = f
Fmax  0.6  20  10  120 N
As Fmax  T static friction comes into play
Therefore, T will be the friction here.

7. (ABC)
Fcos     Fsin   mg cos    mg sin 
F  cos    sin    mg sin   mg cos 
mg  sin    sin  
F
cos    sin 
d
cos    sin   0
d
It gives tan   

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 mg  sin    cos   mg  sin    cos  
Fmin  
1 1 1  2

1  2 1  2

8. (ABD)
(A) If car is accelerating the friction is in the direction of acceleration
(B) Frictional force is zero. If no external force act. Since car is moving with uniform velocity
means acceleration is zero, i.e., net external force is zero

9. (ACD)
for P = 60 N the block A is about to slip. For any lower value they will move together

10. (ABD)
For down wards journey & normal reaction is

for upward motion Fmin  mg sin   mg cos 

At stationary block the static friction works which is f r  mg cos 

11. (ABD)

12. (B)

R  10 cos 30o  5 3N and R  10sin 30o  5N

(Note that R  0.7  5 3  6.062 N )
This is maximum attainable frictional force.
When the inclination of the plane is increased, then sin  increases.
The block will remain in rest till 10sin  attains a value 6.062 N .
After that the block will start sliding down the plane.

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13. (D)
Conceptual

14. (D)
Conceptual

15. (D)

m1a 1  f fr
m 2a 2  F  Ffr
Ffr has the ultimate value m1g , unless this value is obtained, both will move together. Plank will
start sliding from under the bar as soon as Ffr reaches this limit i.e, a 2  a1
m1a1  m1g
2t  m1g
m 2 a 2  2t  m1g or a 2 
m2
Taking the limiting value
2t  m1g
 g
m2
  m1  m 2  g 0.2 1  3 10
or, t  t 0    4sec
2 2

16. (B)
t  t0
a1  g  constant

a2 
 2t  m1g    2t  0.2 110 
m2 3
2t  2

3

17. (B)
At t = 2 sec
x1  0
At t = 5 sec
x 2   2  5  5  6   3m
 
Displacement  x 2    x 2 
 3  0  3m
18. (B)
dx
v
dt

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 d
 8t  t 2  12 
dt
  8  2t 
 87 1m s

19. (3)
f1  N1  6N
f 2  N 2  15N
When F  40N , the blocks do not move together rather A slides on B

f1
 acceleration of A   3 ms 2
mA

20. (0)
Block will start when 4t  , mg
mg
So, t   s
4
0.6  6  10
 t  9s
4
So, at t = 5 sec block will be stationary

21. (3)
Limiting friction between A and B is
1
f L  m A g     2 10   10N
2
Block B moves due to friction only. Therefore, maximum acceleration of B can be
f 10
a max  L   2.5 m s 2
mB 4

Thus, both the blocks move together with same acceleration till the common acceleration becomes
2.5 m/s2, after that acceleration of B will become constant while that of A will go on increasing. To
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 find the time when the acceleration of both the blocks becomes 2.5 m/s2 (or when slipping will start
between A and B) we will write
F 2t
2.5  
 mA  mB  6
Therefore t = 7.5 s
Hence, for t  7.5 g
F 2t t
aA  aB   
mA  mB 6 3

22. (4)

The acceleration of the block a 


650  50g sin 30o  1 3  50 g cos 30o 
50
 3m s 2

Velocity after moving 10 m

8
v2  0  2  3 
3
 v  4m s

23. (6)
Since, the block is in equilibrium so net force on it should be zero.
So, net force = weight of the block  F  600  103  10  6N

24. (7)
Initially 8g  T  8a
1
T  T   4g  4a
4
T  2g  2a
5g
Solving we get a B  left words.
14
5g 5g
Now, T  0 at t  2s v B  , s B 
7 7
2g  T0  2a 
2g  T0  4a 
g
2g  6a  a  
2
5g g
v  t0
7 2
t 5 10
 t s
2 7 7
2
 58  g
0     2 t  0
 7  2
25g
s m
49
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 Now f gets reserved.
2g  T0  2a
g
T0  Tk  4a; g  6a  a 
6
g  25g 5g 
v 2  02  2     3
6  49 7 
g
v 2   15  v 2  5  9.8  49.0  v  7ms 1
3

25. (1)
Let the acceleration of wedge be a to the right.
The contact force exerted by M on m.
F  ma
The downward acceleration of m is also a. The upward frictional force  ma
F.B.D. for block of mass m

mg   T  ma   ma ... 1

T  ma  Ma ...  2 
From equation (1) and equation (2), we get
T 
a  g    a 
m 
T 
a  g    a 
m 
T   M  m a
g
 a
M 
    2
 m 
Acceleration of the body m with respect horizontal surface
2g
a  a 2 
M 
    2
m 
 1.08 ms 2

26. (6)
Conceptual

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27. (A)
u 2 sin 2
(P) R 
g
1
(Q) h   u y t  gt 2
2
R   t x t  u cos t
u2
(C) R  sin  2     sin  
g cos 2  
u2
(D) R  sin  2     sin  
g cos 2  

28. (D)
dv
(A) a  v   k2x
dx
dv k
(B) a  v  
dx 2
dv
(C) a  k
dt
dv
(D) a   2kt
dt

29. (C)
y  px  Qx 2 ... 1
1 gx 2
y  x tan   ...  2 
2 u 2 cos 
From (1) and (2)
P  tan 
1 gx
Q
2 u cos 2 
2

P u 2 sin 
  Range P  1
Q g
P2 tan 2  sin 2  2u 2 cos 2  u  sin 2 
   = Maximum height
4Q 4  g 4g cos 2  2g
2u 2 cos 2 
2P 2 2 tan 2  2u 2 cos 2  g2 tan 2  2u sin 
    time of flight
Qg g g g
2u 2 cos 2  g
Tangent of angle of projection is = P

30. (B)
s  t 3  9t 2  24t
v  3t 2  18t  24
a  6t  18

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 MUMBAI / AKOLA / DELHI / KOLKATA / GHAZIABAD / NASHIK / GOA / BOKARO / PUNE
IIT – JEE: 2021 PRACTICE SHEET - 1
TOPIC: ENERGETICS, GASEOUS STATE

SECTION-I (SINGLE ANSWER CORRECT TYPE)

This section contains 06 Multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and
(D) for its answer, out which ONLY ONE is correct. (+4, –1)

1. Consider the composite system, which is held at 300 K, shown in the following figure. Assuming
ideal gas behaviour, calculate the total pressure if the barriers separating the compartments are
removed. Assume that the volume of the barriers is negligible. (Given : R = 0.082 atm L/mol.K)

(A) 1 atm (B) 2 atm (C) 2.3 atm (D) 3.2 atm

2. Two vessels are connected by a valve of negligible volume. One container (I) has 2.8 g of N2 at
temperature T1  K  . The other container (II) is completely evacuated. The container (I) is heated to
T2  K  while container (II) is maintained at T2 3  K  . Volume of vessel (I) is half that of vessel (II).
If the valve is opened then what is the weight ratio of N2 in both vessel (WI/WII)?
(A) 1 : 2 (B) 1 : 3 (C) 1 : 6 (D) 3 : 1

3. At low pressure, if RT  2 a  P , then the volume occupied by a real gas is :

2RT 2P RT 2RT
(A) (B) (C) (D)
P RT 2P P

 5 
4. A gas  CV , m  R  behaving ideally was allowed to expand reversibly and adiabatically from 1 litre
 2 
to 32 litre. It’s initial temperature was 327oC. The molar enthalpy change (in J/mol) for the process is
(A) –1125 R (B) –675 R (C) –1575 R (D) None of these

CP , m
5. For an ideal gas   . The molecular mass of the gas is M, its specific heat capacity at constant
CV , m
volume is :
R M  RM R
(A) (B) (C) (D)
M    1 R    1  1 M    1

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6. Calculate P–Cl bond enthalpy
Given:  f H  PCl3 , g   306 kJ mol; H atomization  P, s   314 kJ mol
 f H  Cl, g   121 kJ mol
(A) 123.66 kJ/mol (B) 371 kJ/mol (C) 19 kJ/mol (D) None of these

SECTION-II (MULTIPLE ANSWER(S) CORRECT TYPE)

This section contains 10 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and
(D) for its answer, out which ONE OR MORE is/are correct. (+4, –2)
+1 For darkening a bubble corresponding to each correct option. Provided NO
incorrect option is darkened. In all other cases, minus (–2) mark will be awarded in these parts.
If (A), (C) and (D) are all the correct options for a question, darkening all these three
will result in +4 marks; darkening only (A) and (D) will result in +2 marks; and darkening (A) and
(B) will result in –2 marks, as a wrong option is also darkened.

7. Following represents the Maxwell distribution curve for an ideal gas at two temperature T1 and T2 .
Which of the following option(s) are true?

(A) Total area under the two curves is independent of moles of gas
(B) U mps decreases as temperature decreases
(C) T1  T2 and hence higher the temperature, sharper the curve
(D) The fraction of molecules having speed  U mps decreases as temperature increases

8. A open ended mercury manometer is used to measure the pressure exerted by a trapped gas as shown
in the figure. Initially manometer shows no difference in mercury level in both columns as shown in
diagram.

After sparking ‘A’ dissociates according to following reaction

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 A  g   B  g   3C  g 
If pressure of Gas “A” decreases to 0.9 atm. Then (Assume temperature to be constant and is 300 K)
(A) total pressure increased to 1.3 atm
(B) total pressure increased by 0.3 atm
(C) total pressure increased by 22.3 cm of Hg
(D) difference in mercury level is 228 mm.

9. Which is/are correct for real gases?

(A) lim  PVm   constant at constant high temperature
P 0

(B) lim  PVm   constant at constant low temperature

Vm 0

 PV 
(C) lim  m   1 at high temperature
P 0
 RT 
 PV 
(D) lim  m   R
V 0
 RT 

10. At Boyle temperature:

(A) The effects of the repulsive and attractive intermolecular forces just offset each other
(B) The repulsive intermolecular forces are greater than the attractive intermolecular forces
(C) The repulsive intermolecular forces are less than the attractive intermolecular forces
a
(D) b  0
RT

11. Which of the following is correct for critical temperature?

(A) It is the highest temperature at which liquid and vapour can coexist
(B) Beyond this temperature, there is no distinction between the two phase and a gas cannot be
liquefied by compression.
(C) At this temperature, the gas and the liquid phases have difference critical densities
(D) All are correct

12. Which of the following is/are correct?

(A) H  U    PV  when P and V both changes
(B) H  U  PV when pressure is constant
(C) H  U  V P when volume is constant
(D) H  U  PV  V P when P and V both changes

13. H  E for the reaction(s) :

1
(A) N2 (g) + 3H2 (g)  2NH3 (g) (B) Ag2O (s)  2Ag (s)  O2 (g)
2
1
(C) CO (g)  O2 (g)  CO2 (g) (D) C (s) + O2 (g)  CO2 (g)
2

14. Which of the following conditions may lead to a non-spontaneous change?

(A) H and S both +ve (B) H   ve, S   ve
(C) H   ve; S   ve (D) H   ve; S   ve

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15. For a process to be spontaneous :
(A)  G 
system T , p 0 (B) Ssystem  S surrounding  0

(C) Ssystem  Ssurrounding  0 (D)  G 

system T , p 0

16. The normal boiling point of a liquid ‘X’ is 400 K. Which of the following statement is true about the
process X  l   X  g  ?
(A) at 400 K and 1 atm pressure G  0 (B) at 400 K and 2 atm pressure G   ve
(C) at 400 K and 0.1 atm pressure G   ve (D) at 410 K and 1 atm pressure G   ve

SECTION-III (PARAGRAPH TYPE)

This section contains 4 multiple choice questions relating to 2 paragraph. Each question has four
choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct. (+4, –1)

Paragraph for Questions No. 17 & 18

A manometer contains a liquid of density 5.44 g/cm3 is attached to a flask containign gas ‘A’ as

17. If the same liquid is used in Barometer to measure the atmospheric pressure, then what will be length
of the liquid column, which exerts a pressure equal to 1 atm? (density of Hg = 13.6 g/cm3)
(A) 190 cm (B) 76 cm (C) 30.4 cm (D) 266 cm

18. The initial pressure of gas A in the flask is :

(A) 1.5 atm (B) 1 atm (C) 1.3 atm (D) 1.2 atm

Paragraph for Questions No. 19 & 20

Gibbs Helmboltz equation relates the enthalpy, entropy and free energy change of the process at
constant pressure and temperature as
G  H  T S (at constant P, T)
In General the magnitude of H does not change much with the change in temperature but the term
T S changes appreciably. Hence in some precess spontaneity is very much dependent on
temperature and such process are generally known as entropy driven process.

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19. For the reaction at 298 K; A2 B4  2 AB2
H  2 kJ and S  20 J K at constant P and T, the reaction will be
(A) spontaneous and entropy driven (B) spontaneous and enthalpy driven
(C) Non spontaneous (D) At equilibrium

20. When CaCO3 is heated to a high temperature it decomposes into CaO and CO2. However it is quite
stable at room temperature. It can be explained by the fact that
(A) H r dominates the terms T S at high temperature
(B) The term T S dominates the H r at high temperature
(C) At high temperature both S r and H r becomes negative
(D) Thermodynamics can not say anything about spontaneity

SECTION-IV (LIST-MATCH TYPE)

This section contains 04 List-Match sets. Each question has four statements Given in Column-I and
four statements in Column-II. Any given statement in Column-I can have correct matching with one
or more statement (s) given in column-II.

21. Match the column.

Column – I Column – II
(A) If force of attraction among the gas (P)  a 
molecules be negligible.  P  2  V  b   RT
 V 
(B) If the volume of the gas molecules be (Q) a
negligible PV  RT 
V
(C) At STP (R) PV  RT  Pb
(D) At low pressure and at high temperature (S) PV  RT

22. Match the column.

Column – I Column – II
(A) C (s, graphite) + O2 (g)  CO2 (g) (P) H o
combustion

(B) C (s, graphite)  C (g) (Q) H formation

o

(C) 1 (R) H atomization

o
CO (g)  O2 (g)  CO2 (g)
2
(D) CH4 (g)  C (g) + 4H (g) (S) H sublimation
o

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 SECTION-V (INTEGER ANSWER TYPE)
This section contains 08 questions. The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL VALUE. For
each question, enter the correct numerical value (in decimal notation, truncated/rounded-off to the
second decimal place; e.g. 6.25, 7.00, 0.33, 30.27, 127.30) (+4, –1)

23. Air is trapped in a horizontal glass tube by 40 cm mercury column as shown below :

If the tube is held vertical keeping the open end up, length of air column shrinks to 19 cm. What is
the length (in cm) by which the mercury column shifts down?

24. A flask containing air at 107oC and 722 mm of Hg is cooled to 100 K and 760 mm of Hg. If density
in the initial condition 1 g/cm3, then what is the final density (g/cm3)

25. If an ideal gas at 100 K is heated to 109 K in a rigid container, the pressure increases by X %. What
is the value of X?

26. The vander Waal’s constants for a gas are a = 3.6 atm L2 mol–2, b = 0.6 L mol–1. If R = 0.08 L atm
T
K–1 mol–1. If the Boyle’s temperature (K) is TB of this gas, then what is the value of B ?
15

27. A heat engine operating between 227oC and 77oC absorbs 10 kcal of heat from the 227oC reservoir
reversibly per cycle. Calculate total work done (in kcal) in two cycles.

28. Calculate work done in chemical reaction (in kcal) at 227oC

A  s   3B  g   C  l  at 1 atm in closed vessel.

29. One mole ideal monoatomic gas is heated according to path AB and AC. If temperature of state B and
q
state C are equal. Calculate AC  10 .
q AB

30. A perfect gas undergoes a reversible adiabatic expansion from (300 K, 200 atm) to (90 K, 10 atm).
Find the atomicity of gas.

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TOPIC: ENERGETICS, GASEOUS STATE

ANSWER KEY

1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (C) 4. (C) 5. (A)

6. (A) 7. (ABD) 8. (ABD) 9. (AC) 10. (A)
11. (AB) 12. (AB) 13. (AC) 14. (ACD) 15. (BD)
16. (ABC) 17. (A) 18. (D) 19. (A) 20. (B)
21. (A)  R; (B)  Q; (C)  P; (D)  S
22. (A)  P, Q; (B)  R, S; (C)  P; (D)  R
23. (9.00) 24. (4.00) 25. (9.00) 26. (5.00) 27. (6.00)
28. (3.00) 29. (8.00) 30. (1.00)

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TOPIC: ENERGETICS, GASEOUS STATE

SOLUTION

1. (B)
The number of moles of He, Ne and Xe is
Given by
PV 3 PV 10
nHe   ; nNe  
RT RT RT RT
PV 1
nXe  
RT RT

n  nHe  nNe  nXe 

 3  10  1
RT
The total pressure is given by

P  He
 n  nNe  nXe  RT
V

Ptotal 
 3  10  1 RT
  2 atm
RT 7

2. (C)

Let x mole of N2 present into vessel II and P is final pressure of N2

P  2V   xR T2 3 and P V    0.1  x  RT2
x
 2
3  0.1  x 
 x  0.6 7 mole;
0.6
 28  2.4 g N 2
7
II has 2.4 g N2 and 1 has 0.4 g of N2;
WI 0.4
  1: 6
WII 2.4

3. (C)
At low pressure,

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  a 
 P  2  V   RT
 V 
i.e., PV  RTV  a  0
2

RT  R 2T 2  4 Pa RT
V
2P

2P
 4a  P  R T 
2 2

4. (C)
1
T2  V1 
 
T1  V2 
7 2
1
 1 5  1 5
T2  T1     600   5 
 32  2 
 600  0.5   150 K
2

7
H m  R  150  600   1575 R
2

5. (A)
CP , m
   and C P , m  CV , m  R
CV , m
R
 CV , m 
 1
C
CV , m  V and CV  m  cV
n
R m  cV
  M
 1 m
R
 cV 
   1 M

6. (A)
3
P  s   Cl 2  g  
 PCl3  g 
2
306   314  3  121   B.E .  P  Cl   3
B.E. (P–Cl) = 123.66 kJ/mol

7. (ABD)
(A) Area under the curve gives fraction of molecules and total area is constant.
(B) U mps decrease with decrease in temperature.
(C) T2 is higher temperature
(D) As seen from graph

8. (ABD)
PT  1  3  0.1  1.3 atm
P  0.3 atm or 76  0.3 cm of Hg or 760  0.3 mm of Hg

9. (AC)
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 Low P and high temperature gas behaves as an ideal gas.
PVm
 PV  constant and  1.
RT

10. (A)
Because Z = 1

11. (AB)

12. (AB)

13. (AC)

14. (ACD)

15. (BD)

16. (ABC)

17. (A)
hL d L  hHg d Hg
76  13.6
hL   190 cm
5.44

18. (D)
38
PGas  Patm  PL  1   1.2
190

19. (A)
 G  PT  2000   20  298   3960 J mol

20. (B)
CaCO3  CaO + CO2 H  ve
Reaction becomes spontaneous at high temperature because T S dominates over H rxn .

21. (A)  R; (B)  Q; (C)  P; (D)  S

22. (A)  P, Q; (B)  R, S; (C)  P; (D)  R

23. (9.00)
36 112
Pf  1   atm. Final height = 19 cm
76 76
Pi  1 atm, initial length = hi cm
 i i  Pf V f
Boyle’s law PV
112
1 hi A   19 A
76
hi  28 cm

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  The length by which the Hg column shifts down  hi  h f

24. (4.00)
Pi  722 mm Pf  760 mm
Ti  107  273  380 K T f  100 K
d i  1 g cm 3 df  ?
diTi R d f T f R

Pi Pf
P   Ti   760  380 
 df   f    d i      1g cm
3

 Pi   Tf   722  100 
 4 g cm3

25. (9.00)
V, n constant.
Pi Pf Tf  109 
  Pf  Pi    Pi
Ti T f Ti  100 
9
 Pincreases P  Pf  Pi  Pi
100
 % Pressure increases
Pf 9 Pi
 100   100%
Pi 100 Pi
X %  9%
X 9

26. (5.00)
a 3.6 75
TB    75 K,  5K
Rb 0.08  0.6 15

27. (6.00)
T T  wTotal 500  350  wTotal
 2 1   
T2 q2 500 10
Work done in one cycle = 3
Work done in two cycles = 3  2 = 6

28. (3.00)
  3  2  500
W  ng RT  3
1000

29. (8.00)
Process AC = polytropic  P  KV 
Molar Heat capacity cm  cV  R 2  2 R
cm  c p  5 R 2

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 TC

q AC
 nCm  dT 2R
TA
   0.8
q AB TB 5
R
 n  CP, m  dT 2
TA

q AC
 10  0.8  10  8
q AB

30. (1.00)

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TOPIC: ENERGETICS, GASEOUS STATE

SECTION–I (Multiple Choice Questions)

This section contains 06 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and
(D) for its answer, out which ONLY ONE is correct. (+3,- 1)

1. 2 mole of an ideal monoatomic gas undergoes a reversible process for which PV 2  C . The gas is
expanded from initial volume of 1 L to final volume of 3 L starting from initial temperature of 300
K. Find H for the process:
(A) – 600 R (B) – 1000 R (C) – 3000 R (D) None of these

2. One mole of an ideal monoatomic gas at 27o C is subjected to a reversible isoentropic compression
until final temperature reached to 327o C . If the initial pressure was 1.0 atm then find the value of ln
P2 : (Given: ln 2  0.7 ).
(A) 1.75 (B) 0.176 (C) 1.0395 (D) 2.0

3. Two mole of an ideal gas is expanded irreversibly and isothermally at 37o C until its volume is
doubled and 3.41 kJ heat is absorbed from surrounding. Stotal (system + surrounding) is:
(A) 0.52 J K (B) 0.52 J K (C) 22.52 J K (D) 0

4. For a perfectly crystalline solid C p,m  aT 3  bT , where a and b constant. If Cp,m is 0.40 J/K mol at
10 K and 0.92 J/K mol at 20 K, then molar entropy at 20 K is:
(A) 0.92 J/K mol (B) 8.66 J/K mol (C) 0.813 J/K mol (D) None of these

5. According to kinetic theory of gases, for a diatomic molecule

(A) The pressure exerted by the gas is proportional to the mean velocity of the molecule.
(B) The pressure exerted by the gas is proportional to the rms velocity of the molecule.
(C) The rms velocity of the molecule is inversely proportional to the temperature
(D) The mean translational K. E. of the molecule is proportional to the absolute temp.

6. Which of the following is correct statement of the second law of thermodynamics?

(A) It is impossible for a cyclic process to transfer heat from a system at a lower temperature to one
at a higher temperature without converting some work to heat.
(B) It is impossible to convert heat completely into equivalent amount of work without producing
changes elsewhere.
(C) Every perfect machine working reversible between the same temperatures of sources and sink
have the same efficiency whatever be the nature of the substance used.
(D) All of these

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 SECTION-II (Multiple Choice Questions)
This section contains06 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and
(D) for its answer, out which ONE OR MORE is/are correct. (+4,-2)

7. Pick out true statement among the following:

(A) Reversible adiabatic process is isentropic process.
(B) Ssystem for irreversible adiabatic compression is greater than zero.
(C) Ssystem for free expansion is zero
(D) Ssurr for irreversible isothermal compression is greater than zero.

8. Select the irreversible process(s)?

(A) Mixing of two gases by diffusion (B) Evaporation of water at 373 K and 0.1 atm pressure
(C) Free expansion of gases (D) None of these

9. Which one of the following statements are true about the effect of an increase in temperature on the
distribution of molecular speeds in a gas?
(A) The area under the distribution curve remains the same as under the lower temperature
(B) The distribution becomes broader
(C) The fraction of the molecules with the most probable speed increases
(D) The most probable speed increases

10. Select correct statement(s):

(A) We can condense vapour simply by applying pressure
(B) To liquefy a gas one must lower the temperautre below TC and also apply pressure
(C) At TC , there is no distinction between liquid and vapour state, hence density of the liquid is
nearly equal to density of the vapour
(D) None

11. Correct statements among the following are

(A) First law of thermodynamics rules out the existence of an engine which does work without
absorbing equal amount of heat from the surrounding.
(B) For a cyclic process U  0
(C) Bond dissociation is always endothermic
(D) Enthalpy of formation is always negative.

12. Which of the following statements are correct?

(A) The system of constant entropy(S) and constant volume(V) will attain the equilibrium in a state
of minimum internal energy(E)
(B) The entropy of the universe is on the increase
(C) The process would be spontaneous when  S  E, V  0,  E  S, V  0
(D) The process would be spontaneous when  S  E, V  0,  E  S, V  0

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 SECTION – III (Paragraph Type)
This section contains 2 multiple choice questions relating to 1 paragraph. Each question has four
choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct. (+3,- 1)

PARAGRAPH FOR QUE.NOS. 13 & 14.

Standard Gibb’s energy of reaction  , G o  at a certain temperature can be computed as

 r G o   r H o  T. r So and the change in the value of  r H o and  rSo for a reaction with temperature
can be computed as follows:
 r H oT 2   r H T1
o
  r C oP  T2  T1 
T 
 r SoT2   rSoT1   r CoP ln  2 
 T1 
 r G   r H  T r S
o o o

And by  r G o   RT ln K eq .
Consider the following reaction:
CO  g   2H 2  g    CH 3OH  g 
Given;  r H o  CH 3OH, g   201kJ mol;  r H o  CO, g   114 kJ / mol
So  CH 3OH, g   240 J mol  K ; So  H 2 , g   29 JK 1mol 1
So  CO, g   198 J mol  K; C op,m  H 2   28.8 JK 1mol1
C op  m  CO   29.4 J mol K; C po  m  CH 3OH   44 J mol  K
And ln 1.066   0.06 , all data at 300 K.
13.  t So at 300 K for the reaction is:
(A) 152.6 J/K – mol (B) 181.6 J/K – mol (C) -16 J/K – mol (D) None of these

14.  t G o at 320 K is:

(A) 48295.2 kJ / mol (B) 240.85 kJ mol
(C) 240.85 kJ/mol (D) – 81.91 kJ/mol

PARAGRAPH FOR QUE. NOS 15 & 16

Sketch shows the plot of Z v/s P for of a hypothetical gas for one mole at three distinct temperature.

15. For 500 K plot value of Z changes from 2 to 2.2 if pressure is varied from 1000 atm to 1200 atm
(high pressure) then the value (b/RT) of will be
(A) 103 atm 1 (B) 2 103 atm 1 (C) 5 104 atm1 (D) 104 atm 1

16. As shown in the figure at 200 K and 500 atm value of compressibility factor is 2 (approx). Then
molar volume of the gas at this point will be
(A) 0.01 L (B) 0.09 L (C) 0.065 L (D) 0.657 L
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 PARAGRAPH FOR QUE. NOS 17 & 18

A mercury column with a length 10 cm is in the middle of a horizontal tube with a length 210 cm
closed at both ends. If the tube is placed vertically, the mercury column will shift through a distance
10 cm from its initial position.

[Take atmospheric pressure = 100 cm of Hg]

17. A what distance will the center of the column be from the middle of the tube, if one end of the tube
placed horizontally is opened to atmosphere.
(A) 55 cm (B) 50 cm (C) 45 cm (D) 50.5 cm

18. At what distance will the center of the column be from the middle of the tube, if the upper end of the
tube placed vertically is opened to atmosphere.
(A) 55 cm (B) 50 cm (C) 45 cm (D) 50.5 cm

SECTION – IV (Integer Answer Type)

This section contains 08 questions. The answer to each of the questions is a single digit integer,
ranging from 0 to 9. The correct digit below the question number in the ORS is to be bubbled.
(+4,0)

19. 11.2 litres of water vapour (behaving ideally) at STP, when condensed to water (d = 1gm/ml.),
occupies V mL.of volume, then the value of V is?

20. A 0.5 dm3 flask contains gas A and 1 dm3 flask contains gas B at the same temperature. If density of
A  3g dm3 and that of B  1.5g / dm3 and the molar mass of A  1/ 2 of B, the ratio of pressure
exerted by gases is:

21. The mass of molecule A is twice that of molecule B. The root mean square velocity of molecule A is
twice that of molecule B. If two containers of equal volume have same number of molecules, the
ratio of pressure PA PB will be

22. The average kinetic energy of N moles of O 2 is x joule at 123o C . Another sample of O 2 at 27 o C
has an average kinetic energy of 2x. The later sample contains y moles of O 2 then what is the value
of y/N?

23. The ratio between the r.m.s velocity of H 2 at 50 K and that of O 2 at 800 K is

24. A rigid and insulated tank of 3m3 volume is divided into two compartments. First compartment of
volume of 2m 3 contains an ideal gas at 0.8314 MPa and 400 K and while the second compartment of
volume 1m3 contains the same gas at 8.314 MPa and 500 K. If the partition between the two
compartments is ruptured, the final temperature of the gas is T K then T/160 is

25. A gas expands adiabatically such that T  V 1 2 . The value of   C p,m / C v,m  of the gas will be y then
what is 2y?

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26. Calculate the change in pressure (in atm) when 2 mole of NO and 16 g O 2 in a 6.25 litre originally at
27 o C react to produce the maximum quantity of NO2 possible according to the equation.
2NO  g   O 2  g  
 2NO 2  g 

SECTION - V (Matrix Match Type)

This section 1 Question. Each question has four statements Given in Column - I and four statements
in Column – II. Any given statement in Column – I can have correct matching with one or more
statement (s) given in column II. (+8, 0)
27.
Column – I Column - II
(A)  G system   0
T,P
(P) Process is in equilibrium
(B) Ssystem  Ssurrounding  0 (Q) Process is nonspontaneous
(C) Ssystem  Ssurrounding  0 (R) Process is spontaneous
(D)  G 
system T,P 0 (S) System is unable to do useful work

28.
Column – I Column - II
(A) Reversible adiabatic compression (P) Ssystem  0
(B) Reversible vaporization of liquid (Q) Ssystem  0
(C) 2N  g   N 2  g  (R) Ssurrounding  0
(D) MgCO3  s   MgO  s   CO 2  g  (S) Ssurrounding  0

29.
Column – I Column - II
(A) At the Boyle’s temperature in the (P) Z  3/8
low pressure region
(B) At the Boyle’s temperature in the (Q) Z 0
high pressure region
(C) For a gas at very low pressure and (R) Z>1
very high temperature
(D) At the critical point (S) Z=1

30. Match the column:

Assume the gas to be ideal and match the following:

Column – I Column - II
(A) Average K. E. of 4 gram of Helium (P) 5R/2
molecule
(B) Increase in the internal energy of 32 (Q) 3R
gram of oxygen gas on raising
temperature by 1o C
(C) Increase in the internal energy of 1 (R) 4R
mole of SO2 on raising temperature
by 1o C at constant volume
(D) Increases in the internal energy of 1 (S) 1.5 RT
mole of SO2 on raising temperature
by 1o C at constant pressure
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 MUMBAI / AKOLA / DELHI / KOLKATA / GHAZIABAD / NASHIK / GOA / BOKARO / PUNE
IIT – JEE: 2021 PRACTICE SHEET - 2
TOPIC: ENERGETICS, GASEOUS STATE

ANSWR KEY

1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (D)

6. (D) 7. (ABD) 8. (ABC) 9. (ABD) 10. (AB)

11. (ABC) 12. (ABD) 13. (C) 14. (D) 15. (A)

16. (C) 17. (D) 18. (A) 19. (9) 20. (4)

21. (8) 22. (1) 23. (1) 24. (3) 25. (3)

26. (2)

27. (  A   P,S;  B   R;  C   Q,S;  D   Q,S )

28. (  A   S;  B   P, R;  C   Q;  D   P, R; )

29. (  A   S;  B   R;  C   S;  D   P .)

30. (  A   S;  B   P;  C   Q;  D   R .)

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 MUMBAI / AKOLA / DELHI / KOLKATA / GHAZIABAD / NASHIK / GOA / BOKARO / PUNE
IIT – JEE: 2021 PRACTICE SHEET - 1
TOPIC: STRAIGHT LINE, CIRCLE

SECTION-I (SINGLE ANSWER CORRECT TYPE)

This section contains 06 Multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and
(D) for its answer, out which ONLY ONE is correct. (+4, –1)

 y1  y2 
1. If the points ( x1 , y1 ), ( x2 , y2 ) & ( x3 , y3 ) are collinear, then value of   is
 x1 x2 
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 0 (D) None

2. The equation x 2  y 2  2 x  2  2 y  1 represents:

(A) One complete circle & three areas of difference circles
(B) Two circles of different radius
(C) Segment of three different circles
(D) None

3. Angle bisectors of the angles subtended by the chord of a circle in the same segment always
represent
(A) a family of lines passing through a fixed point inside the circle
(B) a family of lines passing through a fixed point lying on the circle
(C) a family of lines passing through a fixed point lying outside the circle
(D) a family of lines which never pass through a fixed point

4. The locus of the orthocenter of the triangle formed by the lines 1  p  x  py  p 1  p   0 ,

1  q  x  qy  q 1  q   0 and y  0 , where p  q , is
(A) a hyperbola (B) a parabola (C) an ellipse (D) a straight line

5. Tangents PA and PB are drawn to y 2  4ax . If mPA & mPB are the slopes of the tangents satisfying
2
mPA  mPB
2
 4 . Then the locus of P is
(A) y 2  2 x ( x  a) (B) y 2  2 x( x  a) (C) y 2  x( x  a) (D) None

x2 y 2
6. A normal to the hyperbola   1 meets the axes of coordinates in M and N. The rectangle
a2 b2
MONP is completed. The locus of P is :
(A) a 2 x 2  b 2 y 2   a  b  (B) a 2 x 2  b 2 y 2   a  b 
2 2

(C) a 2 x 2  b 2 y 2   a 2  b 2  (D) a 2 x 2  b 2 y 2   a 2  b 2 
2 2

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 SECTION-II (MULTIPLE ANSWER(S) CORRECT TYPE)
This section contains 10 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and
(D) for its answer, out which ONE OR MORE is/are correct. (+4, –2)
+1 For darkening a bubble corresponding to each correct option. Provided NO
incorrect option is darkened. In all other cases, minus (–2) mark will be awarded in these parts.
If (A), (C) and (D) are all the correct options for a question, darkening all these three
will result in +4 marks; darkening only (A) and (D) will result in +2 marks; and darkening (A) and
(B) will result in –2 marks, as a wrong option is also darkened.

 a 3 a 2  3   b3 b 2  3   c3 c 2  3 
7. If the points  , , , , ,  where a, b, c  1 , lie on the line
 a 1 a 1   b 1 b 1   c 1 c 1 
lx  my  n  0 , then
m n
(A) a  b  c  (B) ab  bc  ca 
l l
3m  n
(C) abc  (D) abc  ( ab  bc  ca )  3( a  b  c )  0
l

8. The four lines ax  by  c  0 enclose a

c2 c2
(A) Rhombus of Area (B) Parallelogram of area
ab ab
2c 2 2c 2
(C) Rhombus of Area (D) Parallelogram of area
| ab | | ab |

9. Let 2 x  3 y  0 be a given line and P  sin , 0  and Q  0, cos   be the two points. Then P and Q lie
on the same side of the given line, if  lies in which quadrant
(A) 1st (B) 2nd (C) 3rd (D) 4th

10. Two circles with radii ' r1 ' and ' r2 ', r1  r2  2 , touch each other externally. If ‘’ be the angle
between the direct common tangents, then
r r  r r 
(A)   sin 1  1 2  (B)   2sin 1  1 2 
 r1  r2   r1  r2 
r r 
(C)   sin 1  1 2  (D) None of these
 r1  r2 

11. A variable line y  mx  1 , cuts the lines x  2 y and y  2 x at points A and B. The Locus of the
centroid of the triangle OAB (where O is origin) is a curve C, then:
(A) curve C is a hyperbola (B) curve C is an ellipse
(C) curve C passes through origin (D) curve C passes through (1, 1)

x2 y 2
12. Let the length part of the tangent at any point P of the hyperbola  1 intercepted between the
a 2 b2
point of contact and transverse axis is p. Also, length of perpendiculars drawn from foci on the
normal at the same point P are p1 and p2 respectively. Which of the following is (are) correct?
(A) p1 , p, p2 follow an A.P. (B) p1 , p, p2 follow a H.P.

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 2 p1 p2
(C) p  (D) 2 p  p1  p2
p1  p2

13. The angle between the rectangular hyperbola (y  mx) (my + x) = a2 and
 m  1 y
2 2

 x 2  4mxy  b 2 :
(A) equals to  / 4 (B) equals to  / 2 (C) greater than  / 3 (D) less than  / 3

14. If  is eliminated from the equations a sec   x tan   y & b sec   y tan   x , then the eliminant
 x2 y 2 a 2  b2 
denotes the equation of  S : 2  2  1, S ' : x 2  y 2  
 a b 2 
(A) Equation of S (B) Auxiliary circle of S
(C) Director circle of S (D) Director circle of S '

15. If a number of ellipses be described having the same major axis 2a but a variable minor axis, then the
tangents at the ends of their latusractum pass through fixed points which can be
(A) (0, a) (B) (0, 0) (C) (0, –a) (D) (a, a)

16. The sides of a triangle ABC are positive integers. The smallest side has length 1. Which of the
following statement is true?
(A) The area of triangle ABC is always rational number.
(B) The area of triangle ABC is always an irrational number.
(C) The perimeter of triangle ABC is an even integer.
(D) The information provided is not sufficient to conclude any of the statements A, B and C above.

SECTION-III (PARAGRAPH TYPE)

This section contains 4 multiple choice questions relating to 2 paragraph. Each question has four
choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct. (+4, –1)

Paragraph for Questions No. 17 & 18

Tangents are drawn from P (–1, 3) to the circle, having its center at O (5, 11) and radius 6 which
touch the circle at A & B.
A
A'
P O
(1,3)  5,11
B'
B

17. Incenter of  PAB is

 7 31   17 121 
(A) (2, 7) (B)  ,  (C)  ,  (D) (3, 6)
5 5   25 25 

18. Co-ordinates of orthocenter of  PAB is

 7 31   17 131   17 121 
(A) (2, 7) (B)  ,  (C)  ,  (D)  , 
5 5   25 25   25 25 

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 Paragraph for Questions No. 19 & 20

z  z 6
Consider the parabola given by z  5  3i 
2

19. Length of latus rectum is

(A) 6 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 2

20. The range of values of arg( z  3  3i ) is

           
(A)   ,  (B)   ,  (C)   ,  (D)   , 
 4 4  4 4  2 2  2 2

SECTION-IV (LIST-MATCH TYPE)

This section contains 02 List-Match sets. Each question has four statements Given in Column-I and
four statements in Column-II. Any given statement in Column-I can have correct matching with one
or more statement (s) given in column-II.

21. Let 3 x  4 y  12 be a line meeting the coordinate axes at A and B respectively. A variable line
x y
  1 meets the axes at P and Q respectively in such a way that the lines BP and AQ always
a b
meet at a right angle at R. If locus of orthocentre of ARB is the curve S  0 , then:
Column – I Column – II
(A) Maximum distance of origin from a point on curve (P) 5
S 0 2
(B) Radius of director circle of curve S  0 will be (Q) 5 2
(C) Length of tangent drawn from point (–4, –3) to the (R) 15
curve S  0 will be 2
(D) If PA and PB are tangents drawn from P  4,  3 to (S) 5
the curve S  0 (Where A and B are points of contact)
then diameter of circumcircle of PAB will be

22. The circles x 2  y 2  4 and x 2  y 2  2 x  2 y  1  0 intersect at A and B, then :

Column – I Column – II
(A) (P) 7
b
If ax  2by  5 is common chord of given circles, then   is 2
a
equal to
(B) If  is acute angle between given circles then the value of cos  (Q) 3
is equal to 4
(C) Length of common tangent between the two given circles is equal (R) 5
to
3
(D) Diameter of smallest circle which is passing through A and B is (S) 1
equal to 2
(T) 1

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 SECTION-V (INTEGER ANSWER TYPE)
This section contains 08 questions. The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL VALUE. For
each question, enter the correct numerical value (in decimal notation, truncated/rounded-off to the
second decimal place; e.g. 6.25, 7.00, 0.33, 30.27, 127.30) (+4, –1)

23. Two tangents to a parabola, whose equations are y  x  c1 & y  3x  c2 are intersected by 3rd
tangent at two distinct points A & B. If angle subtended by AB on focus is '  ' , then 10 tan  is

24. The maximum value of x 4  3 x 2  6 x  13  x 4  5 x 2  4 is

25. A variable complex number z satisfies z  z  2 | z  1| . If z1 , z2 are complex numbers on the curve

described by z in the argand diagram such that arg( z1  z 2 )  . Evaluate Im( z1  z2 )
4

26. Normals are drawn from a point P to y 2  4 x . Their slopes are 2, 1, –3. F is the focus. The co-
FA.FB.FC
normal points are A, B, C. The value of is
FP 2

27. If  x1 , y1  ,  x2 , y2  ,  x3 , y3  be three points on the parabola y 2  4ax and the normals at these
x1  x2 x2  x3 x3  x1
points meet in a point then the value of   is
y3 y1 y2

28. Tangents at right angles are drawn to the ellipse x 2  4 y 2  16 . If the equation of the locus of the
2
 x2 y2 
middle point of the chord of contact of the tangents is x  y  k    , then k has how many
2 2

 16 4 
prime factors

x2 y 2
29. For how many integral values of ‘a’ for which the common tangents to the ellipse   1 and
a 2 b2
y 2  4 x and their chord of contact can form an equilateral triangle is

30. If the length of the major axis intercepted between the tangent and normal at a point ( a cos , b sin )
x2 y 2
on the ellipse   1 is equal to the semi major axis, then eccentricity is given by
a2 b2
1
e   sec (sec   1)  k , then the value of k is

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 MUMBAI / AKOLA / DELHI / KOLKATA / GHAZIABAD / NASHIK / GOA / BOKARO / PUNE
IIT – JEE: 2021 PRACTICE SHEET - 1
TOPIC: STRAIGHT LINE, CIRCLE

ANSWER KEY

1. (C) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (D) 5. (D)

6. (D) 7. (ABCD) 8. (CD) 9. (BD) 10. (ABD)
11 (AC) 12. (BC) 13. (BC) 14. (CD) 15. (AC)
16. (B) 17. (B) 18. (C) 19. (C) 20. (A)
21. (A)  S; (B)  P; (C)  Q; (D)  R
22. (A)  S; (B)  Q; (C)  T; (D)  P
23. (5.00) 24. (5.00) 25. (2.00) 26. (1.00) 27. (0.00)
28. (7.00) 29. (2.00) 30. (2.00)

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 MUMBAI / AKOLA / DELHI / KOLKATA / LUCKNOW / NASHIK / GOA / BOKARO / PUNE / NAGPUR
IIT – JEE: 2021 PRACTICE SHEET - 2
TOPIC: STRAIGHT LINES & CIRCLES

SECTION-I (SINGLE ANSWER CORRECT TYPE)

This section contains 06 Multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and
(D) for its answer, out which ONLY ONE is correct. (+3, –1)

1. Vertices of a variable triangle are (3, 4), (5 cos , 5 sin ) and (5 sin , 5 cos ) then locus of its
orthocentre is
 x  y  1   x  y  7   100  x  y  7    x  y  1  100
2 2 2 2
(A) (B)
 x  y  7    x  y  1  100  x  y  7    x  y  1  100
2 2 2 2
(C) (D)

2. The equation of the circle touching the lines y  x at a distance 2 units from the origin is
(A) x 2  y 2  4 x  2  0 (B) x 2  y 2  4 x  2  0
(C) x 2  y 2  4 x  2  0 (D) None of these

3. Two circles with radii a and b touch each other externally such that  is the angle between their
direct common tangents  a  b  , then
 ab   ab
(A)   2 cos 1   (B)   2sin 1  
 ab  ab
 ab  ab
(C)   2 cos 1   (D)   2sin 1  
 ab  ab

4. The area of the triangle formed by lines 4 x 2  9 xy  9 y 2  0 and x  2 is equal to

20 10
(A) (B) 3 (C) (D) 2
3 3

5. If the circles x 2  y 2   3  sin   x   2cos   y  0 and x 2  y 2   2cos   x  2cy  0 touch each

other then the maximum value of ‘c’ is
1 3
(A) (B) 1 (C) (D) 2
2 2

6. The sum of the squares of lengths of the chords intercepted by the lines x  y  n, n  N on the circle
 x  1   y  1
2 2
 9 is
(A) 84 (B) 42 (C) 44 (D) 24

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 SECTION-II (MULTIPLE ANSWER(S) CORRECT TYPE)
This section contains 06 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and
(D) for its answer, out which ONE OR MORE is/are correct. (+4, –2)
+1 For darkening a bubble corresponding to each correct option. Provided NO
incorrect option is darkened. In all other cases, minus (–2) mark will be awarded in these parts.
If (A), (C) and (D) are all the correct options for a question, darkening all these three
will result in +4 marks; darkening only (A) and (D) will result in +2 marks; and darkening (A) and
(B) will result in –2 marks, as a wrong option is also darkened.

7. The locus of the centre of a circle which touches externally the circle x 2  y 2  6 x  6 y  14  0 and
also touches the y-axis is given by the equation
(A) x 2  6 x  10 y  14  0 (B) x 2  10 x  6 y  14  0
(C) y 2  6 x  10 y  14  0 (D) y 2  10 x  6 y  14  0

8. For different values of k, the circle x 2  y 2   8  k  x   8  k  y  16  12k   0 , always passes

through two fixed points P and Q. For k = k1, then tangents at P and Q intersect at the origin. Which
of the followign is/are correct?
(A) the mid-point of P and Q is (– 6, – 6) (B) the sum of ordinates of P and Q is – 12
32 8
(C) k1 may be equal to  (D) k1 may be equal to
9 3

9. If inside a big circle exactly 24 small circles, each of radius 2, can be drawn in such a way that each
small circle touches the big circle and also touches both its adjacent small circles, then radius of the
big circle is
  
    1  tan 24 
(A) 2 1  cosec  (B) 
 24   
 cos 
 24 
2
  
2  sin  cos 
  48 48 
(C) 2  1  cosec  (D) 
 12  
sin
24

10. A circle having centre at C is made to pass through the point P(1, 2), touching the straight lines
7 x  y  5 and x  y  13  0 at A and B respectively, then
(A) area of quadrilateral ACBP is 100 sq. units
(B) radius of smaller circle is 50
(C) area of quadrilateral ACBP is 200 sq. units
(D) radius of smaller circle is 10

11. Let S1  x 2  10 x  y 2  16  0 and S 2 be the image of S1 w.r.t. the line x  y  0 and S3 be the
image of S 2 w.r.t. y  0 . Let S  is the circle which cut all three circles orthogonally and S  is the
circle of minimum radius which contain all three circles then
(A) equation of circle S  is x 2  y 2  16 (B) equation of circle S  is x 2  y 2  64
(C) the radiusf of S  is 4 (D) the radius of S  is 8

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12. ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral as shown which of the following must be true?

a 2  b2  c 2  d 2
(A) cos B 
2  ab  cd 
(B) ab  cd  2  h1  h2  R , where R is the circumradius of the quadrilateral
1
(C) area of the quadrilateral   ab  cd  sin B
2
(D) If d1 and d 2 are the length of the diagonals of the quadrilateral then ac  bd  d1d 2

SECTION-III (COMPREHENSIONS TYPE)

This section contains 06 questions. Based on each paragraph, there are THREE questions. Each
question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) for its answer, out which ONLY ONE is correct. (+3, –1)

Paragraph for Questions No. 13 & 14

A trapezium ABCD, in which AB is parallel to CD, is inscribed in a circle with centre O. Suppose the
diagonal AC and BD of trapezium intersect at M and OM = 2

13. If AMB  60 o then difference between length of parallel sides is

(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 2 3 (D) 4

14. If AMD is 60o then difference between length of parallel sides is

(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 2 3 (D) 4 3

Paragraph for Questions No. 15 & 16

x 2  y 2  2ax  2 y  8  0 , where a is variable.

15. The equation represents a family of circle passing through two fixed point whose coordinates are
(A) (0, –2), (0, 2) (B) (0, – 2), (0, 4) (C) (4, 0), (2, 0) (D) None of these

16. Equation of a circle C of this family, tangent to which at these fixed points intersects on the line
2 x  y  5  0 is
(A) x 2  y 2  2 x  8 y  8  0 (B) x 2  y 2  2 x  6 y  8  0
(C) x 2  y 2  2 x  8 y  8  0 (D) x 2  y 2  6 x  2 y  8  0

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 Paragraph for Questions No. 17 & 18
P is variable point on the line L = 0. Tangents are drawn to the circle x 2  y 2  4 from P to touch at
Q and R. The parallelogram PQRS is completed

17. If L  2 x  y  6 , then the locus of circumcentre of PQR is

(A) 2 x  y  4 (B) y  2 x  3 (C) x  2 y  4 (D) x  2 y  3

18. If P = (2, 3), then the circumcentre of QRS is

 2 7   2 3  4 5 
(A)  ,  (B)  ,  (C)  ,  (D) None of these
 13 26   13 16   13 26 

SECTION-IV (INTEGER ANSWER TYPE)

This section contains 08 questions. The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL VALUE. For
each question, enter the correct numerical value (in decimal notation, truncated/rounded-off to the
second decimal place; e.g. 6.25, 7.00, 0.33, 30.27, 127.30) (+4, 0)

19. A semicircle is drawn outwardly on chord AB of the circle with centre O and unit radius. The
perpendicular from O to AB meets the semicircles on AB at C. Then length of AB so that OC has
maximum length is K . Then K is equal to ________

20. In a right angled triangle ABC with C as a right angle, a perpendicular CD is drawn to AB. The radii
of the circles inscribed into the triangles ACD and BCD are equal to 3 and 4 respectively. Then the
radius of the circle inscribed into the ABC is __________.

21. Two circles are given as x 2  y 2  14 x  6 y  40  0 and x 2  y 2  2 x  6 y  7  0 with their centres

as C1 and C2 . If equation of another circle whose centre C3 lies on the line 3 x  4 y  16  0 and
touches the circle C1 externally and also C1C2  C2C3  C3C1 is minimum is x 2  y 2  ax  by  c  0
then the value of  a  b  c  is

22. If A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 be a regular polygon of six sides inscribed in a circle of unit radius with centre at
origin then, the product of the lengths of the sides A0 A1 , A0 A2 and A0 A4 is ________.

23. If the two points (0, 0) and (1, 1) does not lie on the opposite side of the line
a 2 x  2b  a  b  c  y  4  0 a, b  R then find the maximum value of c ________.

24. A curve is given by f  x   25  x 2 . A line passing through the point (– 6, – 2) intersects the curve
at exactly two points and the slope of such line is lying in [a, b) then the value of [a + b] (where [.]
denotes the greatest integer function) is __________.

25. A diagonal of rhombus ABCD is a member of both the family of lines

 x  y  1  1  2 x  3 y  2   0 and  x  y  2    2  2 x  3 y  5 where 1 ,  2  R and one of the
vertex of the rhombus is (3, 2). If area of the rhombus is 12 5 square units then find the length of
semi longer diagonal of the rhombus ___________

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26. A circle of radius r is tangent to the hypotenuse, the incircle and one leg of an isosceles right angle
 a a
triangle with inradius R  1  sin . If the value of Rr  , where a is surd then  a  b  is
8 b
equal to __________

SECTION-V (MATRIX-MATCH TYPE)

This section contains 04 Matrix Match. Each question has matching lists. Each question has four
choice (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct. (+8, 0)

27. Match the following Column-I with Column-II.

Column – I Column – II
(P) Values of k for which the origin and the radical centre of (1) 2
three circles described on there sides 3 x  4 y  5  0 ,
x  y  5  0 and 4 x  3 y  10  0 of  as diameter lies
opposite to the line 4 x  ky  1  0
(Q) Value of  for which the pair of lines (2) 3
x 2  2xy  2 y 2  0 and 1    x 2  8 xy  y 2  0 are
equally inclined to each other
(R) Find the points on the axis of parabola (3) –2
y 2  3 x  6 y  15  0 such that three distinct normals
can be drawn
(S) Let A and P represents the area and perimeter of the (4) 6
triangle formed by the common tangents to the circles
x 2  y 2  6 x  0 and x 2  y 2  2 x  0 . Then value of
A P
,
3 3
(5) 4
Codes:
P Q R S
(A) 2,4,5 1,3 4,5 2,4
(B) 2,4,5 4,5 2,4 1,3
(C) 1,4 1,4 2,4,5 1,5
(D) 1,3 2,4,5 4,5 2,4

28. Given pair of lines 2 x 2  5 xy  2 y 2  4 x  5 y  a  0 and line L  bx  y  5  0

Column – I Column – II
(P) If there exist 4 circles which touch pair of lines and the (1) 1
line L simultaneously then the value of b can be 2
(Q) If there exist 2 circles which touch pair of lines and the (2) 2
line L simultaneously then the value of b can be
(R) If there exist no circle which touches pair of lines and (3) 5
the line L simultaneously then the value of b can be
(S) If there exist infinite circle which touch pair of line sand (4) 4
the line L simultaneously then the value of b can not be
(5) 1
Codes:
P Q R S

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 (A) 1,4,5 1,2 3 3,4,5
(B) 1,2,3,4,5 1,2 3 1,2,3,4,5
(C) 1,2,3,4,5 1,2 1,2,3,4,5 2,4,5
(D) 1,2 1,2,3,4,5 5 2,5

29. Match the followign column-I with column-II.

Column – I Column – II
(P) ax  by  c  0 be a variable line where a , b, c are 1st, (1) (1, – 2)
4th, 7th terms of an increasing A.P. then the straight line
always passes through a fixed point is
(Q) ax  by  c  0 be a variable line where a , b, c are three (2) (2, – 3)
consecutive terms of an A.P. then the straight line
always passes a fixed point is
(R) ax  by  c  0 be a variable line where a , b, c are r , r 2 , (3) (1, 1)
2r 2  r terms of an AP then straight line always
through a fixed point is
(S) ax  by  c  0 be a variable line where a , b, c are (4) (1, – 1)
r , r , 3r  2r terms of an AP then straight line always
2 2

passes through a fixed point is

(5) (– 1, – 1)
Codes:
P Q R S
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 1 2 4 3
(C) 3 4 1 2
(D) 1 1 1 2

30. Match the following List – I with List – II.

Column – I Column – II
(P) Diameter of the circle touching the line (1) 2
 x  1 cos    y  1 sin   1 for all values of 
(Q) Radius of smallest circle which touches the circle (2) 1
x 2  y 2  1 and x 2  y 2  6 x  8 y  21  0
(R) Number of values of m for which the line (3) 4
 y  2   m  x  1 cuts the circle x 2  y 2  5 at two real
points
(S) Number of circle touching both the axes and the line (4) Infinite
x y  4
Codes:
P Q R S
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 3 4 1 2
(C) 1 2 4 3
(D) 2 4 3 1

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IIT – JEE: 2021 PRACTICE SHEET - 2
TOPIC: STRAIGHT LINES & CIRCLES

ANSWER KEY

1. (D) 2. (A) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5. (B)

6. (A) 7. (D) 8. (AB) 9. (AD) 10. (AB)

11. (ABCD) 12. (BCD) 13. (C) 14. (C) 15. (B)

16. (D) 17. (B) 18. (D) 19. (2) 20. (5)

21. (0) 22. (3) 23. (2) 24. (4) 25. (5)

26. (6) 27. (A) 28. (B) 29. (D) 30. (C)

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 MUMBAI / AKOLA / DELHI / KOLKATA / LUCKNOW / NASHIK / GOA / BOKARO / PUNE / NAGPUR
IIT – JEE: 2021 PRACTICE SHEET - 2
TOPIC: STRAIGHT LINES & CIRCLES

SOLUTION

1. (D)
All the co-ordinates of vertices are at a distance of 5 units from origin.
Hence circumcentre of the triangle is (0, 0).
 3  5cos   5sin  4  5sin   5cos  
Centroid   , 
 3 3 
Centroid divides the line joining circumcentre and orthocentre in the ratio 1 : 2
Suppose co-ordinate of orthocentre is ( x1 , y1 )
x1  3  5cos   5sin  ... 1
y1  4  5sin   5cos  ...  2 
 x  y 7 x1  y1  1
Solving (1) and (2) sin    1 1  cos  
 10  10
 x1  y1  7    x1  y1  1
2 2
 100
Replace x1 by the x and y1 by y
Locus of orthocentre in  x  y  7    x  y  1  100
2 2

2. (A)
As x  y  0
Circle lies in I and IV quadrant
Centre of circle lies on x-axis
 OA   AC 
2 2
OC   22  2
Equation of circle is  x  2    y  0   2
2 2

x2  y 2  4 x  2  0

3. (D)
From MLN
ab
sin  
ab
ab
  sin 1
ab
Angle between AB and AD
 a b 
2  sin 1  
 ab

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4. (C)
Here, lines 4 x 2  9 xy  y 2  0 pass through origin (0, 0).
Solving them with another given line x  2 , we get
4  2 9  2 y  9 y 2  0
2

or 9 y 2  18 y  16  0
or  3 y  8   3 y  2   0
8 2
or y ,
3 3
 8   2
 Points of intersection are  2,  and  2, 
 3   3
Thus, vertices of the triangle formed are

 x1 , y1    0, 0  ;  x2 , y2    2,   and  x3 , y3    2, 
8 2
 3  3
x1 y1 1
1
 Area,   mod. x2 y2 1
2
x3 y3 1

0 0 1
1 8 10
 mod. 2 1 .
2 3 3
2
2 1
3

5. (B)
Tangent at (0, 0) will be same
 3  sin B  x   2cos   y  0 and 2 cos  x  2cy  0 are same
2cos 2 
 c  cmax  1 where sin   1 and   0
3  sin 

6. (A)

7. (D)
Let the centre of the circle be  h, k  .
Since the cirlce touches the axis of y.
 Its radius will be h .
Centre of the other given circle is (3, 3) and radius is 2.
Since the circle touch externally, distance between cetnres = sum of radii
 h  3   k  3  2  h 
2 2 2

 k 2  10 h  6k  14  0
 Required locus is y 2  6 y  0  10 x  14  0

8. (AB)
Circle is x 2  y 2  8 x  8 y  16  k  x  y  12   0

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 From origin chord of contact is T  0
  8  k1  x   8  k1  y  8  4  3k1   0
Which is same as x  y  12  0
8  k1 8  4  3k1  16
   k1 
1 12 3
16
 x  y  12   0
As PQ is chord to x 2  y 2  8 x  8 y  16 
3
From mid-point of PQ(h, k) chord is T  S1   h, k    6,  6 

9. (AD)
 2
sin 
24 R  2
  
 R  2  1  cosec 
 24 
2
  
 sin  cos 
2 2
(A) is true    1  cosec 
sin A
(D) is true

10. (AB)
Clearly, the point lies on 7 x  y  5
Also, centre of the circle must lie on the bisectors of the lines
x  y  13  0 and 7 x  y  5  0 given by
x  y  13 7x  y  5
  x  3 y  35 and 3 x  y  15  0
2 50
Let (h, k) be the centre of the circle, then h  3k  35 ... 1
and 3h  k  15 ...  2 
k 2
Clearly CB is perpendicular BP   7  1  h  7 k  15  0 ...  3
h 1
On solving, we get centres as C1   29, 2  and C2   6, 3
 r12  800 and r12  50  smaller circle has radius  50
1 
Therefore area of quadrilateral ACBP  2   50  200  sq. units
2 

11. (ABCD)
S  is radical circle of S1 , S 2 and S . S  is circle of centre = radical centre and radius = 8 and
r1  4, r  8

12. (BCD)
AC 2  a 2  b 2  2ab cos B  c 2  d 2  2cd cos B
a2  b2  c2  d 2
 cos B 
2  ab  cd 
1 1
Area of quadrilateral ABCD  AC  h1  AC  h2
2 2
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 1 1
  ab  cd  sin B   h1  h2  2 R sin B
2 2
  ab  cd   2  h1  h2  R
 a 2  b2  c 2  d 2 
Again AC 2  a 2  b 2  2ab cos B  a 2  b 2  2ab 
 2  ab  cd  
 

 AC 2 
 ac  bd  ad  bc  and BD 2   ab  cd  ac  bd 
 ab  cd   ad  bc 
AC 2  BD 2   ac  bd   AC  BD  ac  bd
2

 d1d 2  ac  bd

Solution for Questions No. 13 & 14

13. (C) 14. (C)
Let OM  d
MDC ~ AMB
AK 2  OK 2  AO 2  DO 2  DL2  OL2
 k 2 x 2 sin 2    kx cos   d   x 2 sin 2    x cos   d 
2 2

 k 2
 1 x 2  2 xd  k  1 cos  as k  1  0
  k  1 x  2d cos 
Now, AB  CD  2  AK  LD   2  k  1 x sin   2d sin 2
If AMB  60o ,   30o
3
If AMD  60o ,   60o in either case sin 2 
2
AB  CD  2 3

Solution for Questions No. 15 & 16

15. (B)
Equation of the given circle can be written as
 x 2  y 2  2 y  8   2ax  0
Which represent the family of circle passing through points of intersection of x 2  y 2  2 y  8  0
and x  0 .
Now, 2 x  0 put in circle we get
 y  1
2
y2  2 y  8  0  9
y  1 3
y  2, 4
Points can (0, –2), (0, 4)

16. (D)
Let the tangnet at P and Q to a member of this family intersect at (h, k), then PQ is the chord of
contact of (h, k) and its equaiton is
hx  ky  a  x  h    y  k   8  0
x  h  a   y  k  1   ah  k  8  0
Comparing this with equaiton x  0 of PQ. We get

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 k  1 and ah  k  8  0
Since, (h, k) lies on the given line 2 x  y  5  0
2h  1  5  0
h3
3a  1  8  0
a 3
Hence the equation of the required mumber c of this family is x 2  y 2  6 x  2 y  8  0

17. (B) 18. (D)

19. (2)
Let OD  a and AD  1  a
OC  OD  CD  a  1  a

 
2
OC 2  a  1 a  1  2 a 1  a 
a 1  a  should be maximum
1
 at a  , the above expression attains maximum value
2
1
 OD 
2
1
 AD 
2
AB  2 AD  2

20. (5)
Let 3, 4 and r be radii of the circles inscribed into the  's ACD, BCD and ABC respectively, we
r AB c 3c
get   b
3 AC b r
r c 4c
Similarly ABC and BCD are similar, we get   a 
4 a r
Now as c  a  b
2 2 2

9c 2 16c 2
 c2  2  2  r  5
r r

21. (0)
Image of the centre C2 1,  3 in the line 3 x  4 y  16  0 is P  7, 5  . Now for C1C2  C2C3  C3C1 to
be minimum C1 , C3 and P should be on same line so C3   0, 4  distance between C3   0, 4 
distance between C3 and C1
 50  5 2
Radius of C1  3 2
So radius of C3  2 2
Equation of C3  x  0    y  4   8
2 2

x 2  y 2  8 y  8  0, a  0, b  8, c  8

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22. (3)
A0 A1  2 R sin 30 o  1
A0 A2  2 R sin 60o  3
A0 A4  2 R sin 60o  3
Ans. 3

23. (2)
Point may lie on the same side of the line or atleast one on the line so
4  a 2  2b  a  b  c   4   0
a 2   2b  a  2b  b  c   4  0
D0
4b 2  4  2b 2  2bc  4   0
b 2  2bc  4  0
b 2  2bc  4  0
D  0; 4c 2  16  0
c2  4  0
2  c  2
Maximum value of c = 2

24. (4)
2
M1  2
1
For the maximum value of slope in an extreme case that line should be the tangent to the semi circle
with postive slope.
Tangent through (–6, –2)
y  2  m  x  6
y  mx   6m  2 
For tangent  6m  2   25m 2  25
2

11m 2  24m  21  0
12  375
m
11
 12  375 
m   2, 
 11 
12  375
So, a  2, b 
11
 a  b  4
25. (5)
Since diagonal is a member of both the families so it will pass through (1, 0) and (–1, 1)
Equation of diagonal AC is x  2 y  1  0

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 Since one of the vertexk (3, 2) which does not be on AC, so equaiton of BD is 2 x  y  4
9 2
Point of intersection of AC and BD is P  ,  
5 5
 3 14  12 5
If vertex B is (3, 2) then vertex D is  ,   also BD  (say d1 )
5 5 5
1
Area of rhombus   d1  d 2
2
1  12 5 
   d 2  12 5
2  5 
d 2  10 d

26. (6)

R  1  sin ,  
8
 c1c2  R  r
Rr
 sin  
Rr
R sin   r sin   R  r
R 1  sin    r 1  sin   (Put R  1  sin  )
 1  sin 1  sin   r 1  sin 
 r  1  sin 
 Rr  1  sin 2   cos 2 
 2 2
1  cos 2   1  cos  
1 1
 cos 2  
2 2 4 4
 a  2, b  4

27. (A)
(P) Given lines are
3x  4 y  5  0 ... 1
4 x  3 y  10  0 ...  2 
x y5  0 ...  3
Radical centre of three circle described on sides of  as diameter = orthocentre
As two lines are perpendicular to each other
So, orthocenter is point of intersection of (1) and (2)
Solving (1) and (2), x  1, y  2
So, radical centre (1, 2)
4 x  ky  1  0 is the given line (0, 0) 0 + 0 + 1 > 0
So, for radical centre to be on opposite side 4  2k  1  0
5  2k  0
5
 k
2
(Q) x  2xy  2 y 2  0
2

x 2  y 2 xy
Equation of angle bisectors  ... 1
1 
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 1    x 2  8 xy  y 2  0
x 2  y 2 xy
Equation of angle bisectors  ...  2 
 4
For equally inclined lines (1) and (2) must represent same
1 
So,     2  4,   2
 4
(R) y 2  5 x  6 y  15  0
 6
y2  6 y  9  5 x  
 5

 y  3  5  x  
2 6
 5
5
Y 2  4aX , a 
4
6
X  x
5
For three normals to be distinct
X  2a  0
6 5
x 
5 2
5 6
x 
2 5
37
x
10
(S) x  y 2  6 x  0
2

x2  y2  2 x  0
The triangle formed by common tangents is ABC
CD 1
Let C   h, k  , 
CE 3
33
h  3
2
k 0
So, C   3, 0 
Equation of line thru Q, y  m  x  3
 mx  y  3m  0
This represents two tangents with two difference values of m
m  3m
Length of perpendicular from D  Radius 1
m2  1
4m 2  m 2  1
3m 2  1
1
m
3
x x
So, equation of tangents y   3 and y   3
3 3
    
A  0, 3 , B  0,  3 , C   3, 0 

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  AB  BC  CA  2 3
3
 
2
So, P  6 3, A   2 3 3 3
4
P A
 6, 3
3 3

28. (B)
Clearly lines are 2 x  y  2  0 and x  2 y  1  0 and third line is bx  y  5  0
For four circles three lines must not be concurrent  b  5
1
For two circles exactly two lines should be parallel  b  and 2
2
For no circle three lines must be concurrent  b  5
For infinite circles two lines must be identical  b  

29. (D)
(P) 1st, 4th, 7th terms are a , a  3d , a  6d
ax  by  c  0
ax   a  3d  y   a  6d   0
a  x  y  1  3d  y  2   0 passes through (1, –2)
(Q) a, b, c are three consecutive terms of A.P.
a  A   m  1 d , b  A  md , c  A   m  1 d .
 A   m  1 d  x  A  md  y  A   m  1  0
A  x  y  1  d  m x  my  m  x  1  0
 x  y  1  0,  x  1  0
x  1, y  2
(R) a  A   r  1 d , b  A   r 2  1 d , c  A   2r 2  r  1 d

 A   r  1 d  x   A   r 2
 1 d  y  A   2r 2  r  1 d  0
A  x  y  1  d  r  1  x   r  1 y   2r  1   0
X  y  1  0, x  y  1  r  y  2   0
Y  2, x  1
(S) a  A   r  1 d , b  A   r 2  1 d , c  A   3r 2  2r  1 d

 A   r  1 d  x   A   r 2
 1 d  y  A   3r 2  2r  1 d  0
A  x  y  1  d  r  1  x   r  1 y   3r  1   0
x  y  1  0, x  y  1  r  y  3  0
y  3, x  2

30. (C)
 x  1   y  1
2 2
(P)  12
Using parametric form.
 2r  2

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 (Q) Smallest circle has diameter = 5 – 1 – 2 = 2

(3, 4)
 r 1


(0, 0)

m  2
(R) p  r   5
1  m2
 2m  1
2
 0
 Infinite values.
(S) 4 circles touch sides of a  .

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