Phrasal

Verbs
Phrasal verb is a verb that is combined with an adverb or a preposition.
The combination creates a new meaning.

Feel like - WANT

Do you feel like a hamburger?

I had no thought
I had no intention, it had not occurred to me.

It is a pity!- Too bad! It is a shame!

‫حيف است‬
I hard him out
‫سخنانش را تا اخر گوش داده ام‬

For ages - for a very long time

I haven’t seen you for ages?

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Act up - behave or function improperly
I think I need to take my car to the mechanic because it's
acting up again.

Add * up - calculate a sum

I added up the receipts and it totaled $135.46.

Add up to - equal an amount

The total expenses added up to $325.00.

Add up - make sense

Her story doesn't add up. I think she is lying.

Ask * out - invite on a date

I can't believe that Joe finally asked me out on a date!

Ask * over - invite to one's home

Why don't we ask the Johnsons over for dinner?

Back down - stop defending your opinion in a

debate

Jane never backs down. She always wins arguments.

Back out of - not keep (a promise, agreement,

deal)

Sam backed out of the agreement at the last second.

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Back * up - give support

You need examples to back up your opinion.

Back up - move backwards, reverse

Could you back up a little so I can open this drawer.

bawl * out - criticize, reprimand (inf.)

She bawled him out for arriving late.

Bear down on – Bite

The soldier had to bear down on the leather strap while the
doctor removed a bullet from the soldier's arm.

Bear up – Withstand

I didn't think he would bear up so well in that situation.

Blow * up - make explode; destroy using

explosives

The terrorists blew the bridge up.

Blow up - Explode

The bomb blew up before they could defuse it.

Break down - stop working properly, become

mentally ill

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The truck broke down in the desert.
She broke down after her husband died.

Break in - enter a place unlawfully, Interrupt

The burglar broke in between midnight and 3 AM.
While we were discussing the situation, Terri broke in to give
her opinion.

Break in on - interrupt (a conversation)

Jane broke in on the conversation and told us to get back to

work.

Break * off - end something

Sally broke her engagement to John off.

Break * up - disperse (a crowd), stop (a fight)

The police broke the demonstration up before it got out of

control.

Break up - end a relationship

Sam and Diane broke up again. What a rocky relationship.

Danny and I broke up last year.

Bring * along - bring with

When we go to the forest, bring your wildlife guide along.

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Bring * around - change someone's mind,
convince someone

She doesn't want to go, but we'll eventually bring her around.

Bring * away - learn or gain (from an experience)

My trip across the Sahara was difficult, but I brought a new

appreciation for life away from the experience.

Bring * off - succeed at something difficult or

unexpected

You robbed the bank! I can't believe you brought that off.

Bring * on - cause something

I can't believe she got so angry. What brought that on?

Bring * over - bring to someone's house

When you visit me, why don't you bring over your son.

Bring * up - raise (a child), Mention

Sam was brought up in South Carolina.

John brought up by aunt.
I didn't want to bring up the fact that she was unemployed.
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Brush * off - ignore something or someone (inf.)

Mary brushed her ex-boyfriend off at the party.

Burn down - burn until completely gone (building)

Two buildings burnt down in the fire.

Burn up - be hot

I am burning up in here - open the window.

Buy * out - buy the shares of a company or the

shares the other person owns of a business

Pacific Inc. was bought out by a company from Oregon.

Burn * up - destroy by fire

He burnt up the files.

Buy * up - purchase the entire supply of something

We bought up all the beer in the store.

Call on - Visit, invite someone to speak in a

Mark called on Naomi while he was in town.
Professor Tanzer called on Tim to

Call * off - cancel something, order to stop (an

invasion, guard dogs)
They called the picnic off because of the rain.
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He called off the dogs when he saw it was his neighbor.

Call * up - Telephone
I called Sam up to see if he wanted to go to the movies.
Will you call me up?

Calm * down- make someone relax

You can calm the baby down by rocking her gently.

Care for - nurse someone or something, like

someone or something)

He cared for the bird until its wing healed.

I don't care for sour cream on my potato.

Carry on - continue (a conversation, a game)

Please, carry on. I didn't mean to interrupt you.

Carry on with – Continue

I want you to carry on with the project while I am out of town.

Carry * out - complete and/or accomplish

something

The secret agent carried out his orders exactly as planned.

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Catch on - slowly start to understand (inf.)

He caught on after a few minutes.

Check back - return to see if everything is OK

We will check back tomorrow to make sure the project is

finished.

Check by - go to a place to see if everything is OK

We need to check by the office to see if the documents are

ready.

Check for - try to find

They checked for termites before they bought the house.

Check into - investigate, look for (often through a

service), enter a hospital, hotel etc.

We are checking into discount flights to London.

They checked into the hotel at 11:00 AM.

Check on - make sure something is OK

Let's check on the baby again before we go to sleep.

Check * out - investigate, take a look at

He checked out the new restaurant down the street.

Check out - leave a hotel, hospital

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It's already eleven. We need to check out.

Check up on - investigate someone or something

The police are checking up on the bomb threats.

Cheer * up - make someone feel cheerful

The party really cheered me up.

Cheer up - become cheerful

Cheer up. Everything will be all right.

Chew * up - chew into small pieces

The dog chewed up my shoe.

Chop * down - fell/cut (a tree)

The lumberjack chopped the tree down.

Chop * up - chop/cut into small bits

He chopped the meat up into little pieces.

Clean * up – Tidy

Susan cleaned the mess up before she left.

Clear out - leave ( inf.)

Everybody clear out! We're closed.

Clear * up – Tidy
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Susan cleared up the mess before she left.

Close * down - close a place permanently

The corner market closed down because they didn't have

many customers.

Close down - close permanently

The bar was closed down because they served alcohol to

minors.

Close up - The ski resort is closing up for the

summer.

The ski resort is closing up for the summer.

Come about - occur / happen

How did your idea for the book come about.

Come across - discover by accident, initially seem

or have the appearance

They came across some lost Mayan ruins in the jungle.

He comes across as rather rude, but he isn't.

Come along - accompany someone, Progress

If you want, you can come along.

How's the research paper coming along.

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Come along with – Accompany, Progress

Sam came along with us to the beach.

How are you coming along with the research paper.

Come away - leave a place with a particular

feeling or impression

I came away from the meeting feeling like the presentation

was a success.

Come back – Return

What time are you coming back?

Come by - visit a person at their house, get,

receive

How did you come by that new Mercedes?

I'll come by later this afternoon.

Come down with - become sick with

He came down with the flu.

Come into – Inherit

He came into a large sum of money when his aunt died.

Come off - fall off, break off

The handle came off the suitcase when I picked it up.

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Come out – Appear, reveal you are homosexual

I didn't see the car at first. It came out of nowhere.

Sam finally came out last month.

Come out - turn out, end up

The pictures came out great.

Come out with - produce and distribute a product

Microsoft is coming out with a new video game system next

month.

Come over - visit someone at their house

Why don't you come over after work for dinner.

Come through - do what is needed or expected

Terry really came through for us in the end.

Come up to - approach; to equal

The job offer didn't come up to her expectations.

Come up with - produce or create (an idea, a plan)

She came up with a great proposal for the new advertising

campaign.

Come with - include (an accessory)

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The computer system doesn't come with a printer.

Count * in – Include

Did you count expenses in?

Count on - depend/rely on

You can really count on Sarah.

Count * out – Exclude

You can count James out. He hates playing poker.

Count * up – Add

Count the change up and see how much we have.

Crack down on - become tougher on, better

enforce laws on

The police have been cracking down on drunk driving.

Crack up - laugh uncontrollably, laugh a lot

When I told the joke, they all cracked up.

Crack up at - laugh uncontrollably about, laugh a

lot about

I cracked up at his joke.

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Cross * out - draw a line through something,
eliminate

Why did you cross my name out on the list?

Cut down/ cut down on - decrease the amount of

You eat too much fat. You need to cut down.

You need to cut down on your fat intake.

Cut in/ cut in on – Interrupt

She suddenly cut in and delivered the news

She cut in on the conversation and delivered the news.

Cut * off - interrupt someone while they were

speaking, sever (with a knife)

She cut him off before he said something he would regret

later.
His finger was accidentally cut off in an industrial accident.

Cut * out – Remove, stop an action

He cut the bone out of the steak.

Cut it out! You're bothering me.

Cut * up - cut into small pieces

He cut the beef up and put the pieces in the soup.

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Cross out - erase, delete; cancel
She’s crossed out her marriage.

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