Cloud Service Models Overview

61. What is Identity as a Service (IDaaS)?

62. __________allows companies to avoid managing hardware and only pay for the usage of cloud
resources.
63. Which of the following applications would benefit most from laas?
64. Which service model offers the highest level of control over the infrastructure?
65. Which of the following is an example of a Platform as a Service (PaaS)?

Here are the answers to your questions:

61. What is Identity as a Service (IDaaS)?

Identity as a Service (IDaaS) is a cloud-based service that provides identity management and
authentication for applications. It allows organizations to manage user identities, access controls,
and permissions for cloud and on-premises applications. Examples include services like Okta,
Microsoft Azure AD, and Google Identity.

62. ________ allows companies to avoid managing hardware and only pay for the usage of cloud
resources.

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) allows companies to avoid managing hardware and only pay for
the usage of cloud resources. It provides virtualized computing resources over the internet.

63. Which of the following applications would benefit most from IaaS?

Applications that require high scalability and flexibility in computing resources (such as web
servers, storage solutions, and computationally intensive applications) would benefit most from
IaaS, as it provides on-demand resources and allows for scaling up or down based on usage.

64. Which service model offers the highest level of control over the infrastructure?

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) offers the highest level of control over the infrastructure, as it
provides the raw computing resources (such as virtual machines, storage, and networking) which
the user can configure and manage as needed.

65. Which of the following is an example of a Platform as a Service (PaaS)?

An example of Platform as a Service (PaaS) is Google App Engine or Microsoft Azure App
Services, which provides a platform allowing developers to build, deploy, and manage applications
without worrying about the underlying infrastructure.

66. Which of the following is NOT a common service model in cloud computing?
67. Which of the following is a disadvantage of cloud computing?

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 68. A potential security concern with cloud computing is
69. What advantage does cloud computing offer in terms of disaster recovery?
70. Measured service in cloud computing refers to___________

Here are the answers to your questions:

66. Which of the following is NOT a common service model in cloud computing?

A potential answer could be "Database as a Service (DBaaS)", as it is not as common as IaaS,

PaaS, or SaaS. While DBaaS exists, it is often considered a specialized service under IaaS or PaaS
rather than a standalone cloud service model.

67. Which of the following is a disadvantage of cloud computing?

A disadvantage of cloud computing can include data security risks, limited control over
infrastructure, or service outages. For example, users may be concerned about privacy and data
protection when their data is stored in third-party data centers.

68. A potential security concern with cloud computing is

A potential security concern with cloud computing is data breaches. Since cloud services store
data on third-party servers, there is always the risk of unauthorized access or hacking attempts.

69. What advantage does cloud computing offer in terms of disaster recovery?

The advantage of cloud computing for disaster recovery is that it allows businesses to have
offsite backups and automatic failover capabilities. Cloud services provide cost-effective and
scalable solutions for storing and recovering data in the event of a disaster, ensuring minimal
downtime.

70. Measured service in cloud computing refers to___________

Measured service in cloud computing refers to the pay-as-you-go pricing model, where users
are charged based on their actual usage of resources (e.g., storage, processing power, bandwidth)
rather than a fixed cost. This allows for more efficient cost management.

71. Which of the following best describes a key purpose of cloud computing?
72. The Git is a___________
73. Which command would you use to upload local changes to a remote repository?
74. Which command initializes a new Git repository?
75. Which of the following is NOT a feature of a GitHub repository?

Here are the answers to your questions:

71. Which of the following best describes a key purpose of cloud computing?

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 A key purpose of cloud computing is to provide scalable, on-demand access to computing
resources (such as storage, processing power, and software) over the internet, which reduces the
need for companies to maintain expensive hardware and infrastructure.

72. The Git is a ___________

Git is a version control system. It tracks changes to files and allows multiple people to collaborate
on a project by managing different versions of the project over time.

73. Which command would you use to upload local changes to a remote repository?

To upload local changes to a remote repository, you would use the `git push` command.

74. Which command initializes a new Git repository?

The command to initialize a new Git repository is `git init`.

75. Which of the following is NOT a feature of a GitHub repository?

Without specific options, a common answer could be "Automated hardware testing". GitHub
repositories typically provide features like version control, collaboration, issue tracking, and CI/CD
integrations, but not direct hardware testing capabilities.

76. Which database model is primarily used to handle highly interconnected data, such as social
networks?
77. Which type of database is best suited for complex queries and transactions?
78. What does SSL stand for in the context of web hosting?
79. Which hosting service allows complete server control but shares physical resources with other
user____________
80. In computer networks, DNS stands for___________

Here are the answers to your questions:

76. Which database model is primarily used to handle highly interconnected data, such as social
networks?

The graph database model is primarily used to handle highly interconnected data, such as social
networks. It stores data in nodes and edges, making it ideal for managing relationships between
entities.

77. Which type of database is best suited for complex queries and transactions?

Relational databases (e.g., MySQL, PostgreSQL) are best suited for complex queries and
transactions. They support structured query language (SQL) and provide robust transaction
management features like ACID properties (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability).

78. What does SSL stand for in the context of web hosting?

SSL stands for Secure Sockets Layer, which is a protocol used to secure communication between
a web server and a browser, ensuring that data transmitted is encrypted and protected from
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 interception.

79. Which hosting service allows complete server control but shares physical resources with other
users?

VPS (Virtual Private Server) hosting allows complete server control but shares physical resources
(e.g., CPU, RAM, disk space) with other users. It's more customizable than shared hosting while
being less expensive than dedicated hosting.

80. In computer networks, DNS stands for __________.

DNS stands for Domain Name System, which is a system that translates human-readable domain
names (e.g., www.example.com) into IP addresses that computers can use to identify each other
on the network.

81. Which protocol is primarily used for email transmission?

82. Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for routing and forwarding packets?
83. Which protocol is commonly used for web browsing and secure online transactions?
84. Which method is used to display any message in JavaScript?
85. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the client-server model?

Here are the answers to your questions:

81. Which protocol is primarily used for email transmission?

The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is primarily used for sending and transmitting email
between servers.

82. Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for routing and forwarding packets?

The Network layer (Layer 3) of the OSI model is responsible for routing and forwarding packets,
ensuring they reach the correct destination across different networks.

83. Which protocol is commonly used for web browsing and secure online transactions?

HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure) is commonly used for web browsing and secure
online transactions. It uses SSL/TLS encryption to protect data exchanged between the client and
server.

84. Which method is used to display any message in JavaScript?

The `alert()` method is used in JavaScript to display messages in a popup dialog box.

85. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the client-server model?

Without specific options, a possible answer could be "Single point of failure". While the client-
server model offers benefits like centralized control, scalability, and security, a single point of
failure in the server could be a disadvantage.

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 86. Which is typically responsible for serving web pages in a client-server model?
87. allows multiple users to share resources while maintaining data privacy.
88. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of cloud computing?
89. 'on-demand self-service' in cloud computing specify that
90. What is meant by 'broad network access' in cloud computing003F
91. 'scalability' in cloud computing means

Here are the answers to your questions:

86. Which is typically responsible for serving web pages in a client-server model?

The web server is typically responsible for serving web pages in a client-server model. It processes
requests from clients (e.g., web browsers) and sends back the appropriate web pages.

87. Allows multiple users to share resources while maintaining data privacy.

Multi-tenancy is the concept that allows multiple users (tenants) to share resources in a cloud
environment while ensuring that their data remains private and secure from other users.

88. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of cloud computing?

Without specific options, a common answer could be "Fixed resource allocation". Cloud
computing typically offers on-demand resources that can scale up or down, which contrasts with
fixed resource allocation.

89. 'On-demand self-service' in cloud computing specifies that

'On-demand self-service' means that users can provision and manage cloud resources (e.g.,
compute, storage) on their own, without requiring human intervention from the service provider.

90. What is meant by 'broad network access' in cloud computing?

'Broad network access' refers to the ability to access cloud services from various devices (such as
desktops, laptops, tablets, smartphones) and locations via the internet. This allows users to
connect from anywhere.

91. 'Scalability' in cloud computing means

'Scalability' in cloud computing means the ability to easily increase or decrease computing
resources (like processing power, storage, and bandwidth) to accommodate changing demand,
without disruption or performance loss.

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