PIC Microcontroller

Technology

Instrument Product
Application

PIC Microcontroller Technology Instrument Product Application

 Objective

• Understand microcontroller and its target

Instrumentation product applications.

• Know how PIC microcontroller provide cost effective

solutions to Instrumentation applications.

• Know the tools need for Instrumentation Applications

using PIC16F690 microcontroller

PIC Microcontroller Technology Instrument Product Application

 Topics

• Introduction to Microcontroller and its application

• Input/Output

• ADC/DAC/SENSOR
• Communication

• Tools for PIC microcontroller design application

• Project

PIC Microcontroller Technology Instrument Product Application

Introduction to Microcontroller and its
application
 What is Microcontroller ?

PIC Microcontroller Technology Instrument Product Application

Wikipedia
 Microchip Technology Inc.
The Embedded Control Solutions Company®

Interface IR Communication RF Xmit/Receive Power Drivers

RS 232/485
RS 422/423 Motors
I2C Relays
SPI
USART Fan Control

High Voltage I/OS

Serial NV
Memory

LED DRIVERS
DSP Function
Encryptions LCD DRIVERS
ADC Sensors
Speech Processing

PIC Microcontroller Technology Instrument Product Application

 Where Microcontroller applies?

PIC Microcontroller Technology Instrument Product Application

 Application

PIC Microcontroller Technology Instrument Product Application

 Input/Output

PIC Microcontroller Technology Instrument Product Application

 Topic

• General Purpose Input/Output 8-bit

• LED Display Interface

• LCD Display Interface
• Expanded Input/Output

PIC Microcontroller Technology Instrument Product Application

 General Purpose Input/Output 8-bit

IC1
VDD VSS
RA5 RA0
RA4 RA1
RA3 RA2
RC5 RC0 Solenoid
RC4 RC1
GND RC3 RC2
RC6 RB4
RC7 RB5
RB7 RB6
Opto - isolator PIC16F690(DIL20) Transistor relay
Driver

NPN Transistor
PNP
Driver
Photoelectric Sensor
Solid state relay

PIC Microcontroller Technology General Purpose Input/Output 8-bit

 LED Display Interface

Product Monitoring Temperature Indicating Instrument

PIC Microcontroller Technology Display

 LCD 8-bit Data transfer

If the microntroller had enough I/O then 8-bit data transfer could be an option.
In this method the 8 bit data will be transfer in byte form one at a time which
controlled by the RS, R/W, and E.
LCD1 LCD_Displaytech162C

LCD-DISPLAY

LED+
LED-
VEE

R/W
+5V

RS

D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
0V

E
IC1
VDD VSS
RA5 RA0
RA4 RA1
RA3 RA2
RC5 RC0
RC4 RC1
RC3 RC2
RC6 RB4
RC7 RB5
RB7 RB6
PIC16F690(DIL20)

PIC Microcontroller Technology Display

 LCD 4-bit Data transfer

The LCD HD44780 can be connect to the microntroller I/O port of 4-bit MPU.
This method the 8 bit data will be transfer in nibble form one at a time which
controlled by the RS, R/W, and E. In this case timing sequence becomes somewhat
complex.

LCD1 LCD_Displaytech162C

LCD-DISPLAY
IC1

LED+
LED-
VEE

R/W
+5V

RS
VDD VSS

D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
0V

E
RA5 RA0
RA4 RA1
RA3 RA2
RC5 RC0
RC4 RC1
RC3 RC2
RC6 RB4
RC7 RB5
RB7 RB6
PIC16F690(DIL20)

PIC Microcontroller Technology Display

 Expanded Input/Output

Opto isolated input Microcontroller Mother Board Opto-isolated output

PIC Microcontroller Technology General Purpose Input/Output 8-bit

 Serial Interface Bus EEPROM

PIC Microcontroller Technology Data Logging

 ADC/DAC/SENSOR

PIC Microcontroller Technology Instrument Product Application

 Topic

• ADC-Analog to Digital and Sensor

• DAC-Digital to Analog

PIC Microcontroller Technology Instrument Product Application

Analog to Digital Converter (ADC)

PIC16F690

LCD Display
10-bit ADC

Linear Sensor

PIC Microcontroller Technology Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) Method

Digital to Analog Converter (DAC)

PIC Microcontroller Technology Digital to Analog Converter (DAC)

 TIMER

PIC Microcontroller Technology TIMING

 Communication

PIC Microcontroller Technology Communication

 Topic

• USART/UART

• Data Transmission
• Application

PIC Microcontroller Technology Communication

Microcontroller Interfacing
PIC16F690

TX

A
USART

RS-422
HMI

RX

B
A B A B A B
USART
RS-422 RS-422 RS-422

TX RX TX RX TX RX
Media Converter
USART USART USART

PIC16F690 PIC16F690 PIC16F690

Sensor 1 Sensor 2 LED Display

PIC Microcontroller Technology Digital to Analog Converter (DAC)

 Tools for PIC microcontroller
design application

PIC Microcontroller Technology Tools for PIC microcontroller design application

 MPLAB IDE

PIC16F690 KIT
Programmers

PIC Microcontroller Technology Tools for PIC microcontroller design application

Projects
Engr. Kent B. Roferos
[email protected]
http://www.aaronvailsblog.com/2009_09_24_archive.html