University of Computer Studies, Yangon
Computer Architecture and Organization I
Semester V
Faculty of Computer Systems and Technologies
Computer Arithmetic and Digital Logic
• Basic concepts and terminology of positional number systems.
• Techniques for converting between decimal and binary for both integers and fractions.
• Hexadecimal notation
• Gates and Boolean Algebra
• Basic Digital Logic Circuits [2]
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• Integer Representation
Sign-Magnitude Representation
Twos Complement Representation
Range Extension
Fixed-Point Representation
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• Integer Arithmetic
Negation
Addition and Subtraction
Multiplication
Division
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• Floating-Point Representation
Principles
IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point Representation
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• Floating-Point Arithmetic
Addition and Subtraction
Multiplication and Division
Precision Considerations
IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic
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Gates and Boolean Algebra
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Sequential Circuit
Current output
depends not only on
the current input, but
also on the past
history of inputs
Sequential
Circuit
Makes use of
combinational
circuits
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Lecture Summary
• Arithmetic and Logic Unit • Floating-Point Representation • Gates and Boolean
• Integer Representation – Principles Algebra
– Sign-Magnitude – IEEE Standard for Binary
Representation Floating-Point • Basic Digital Logic
– Twos Complement Representation Circuits
Representation
– Range Extension • Floating-Point Arithmetic
– Fixed-Point – Addition and Subtraction
Representation – Multiplication and Division
• Integer Arithmetic – Precision Considerations
– Negation – IEEE Standard for Binary
– Addition and Subtraction Floating-Point Arithmetic
– Multiplication
– Division 17
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References
• “Computer Architecture and Organization” by John P. 3rd edition.
© 1998 by The' McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
• “Structured Computer Organization” by ANDREW S. TANENBAUM & TODD AUSTIN 6th
Edition, © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.,
• “Computer Organization and Architecture”, 11th Edition by William Stallings, © Pearson
Education Limited 2022
• Computer Architecture and Organization by S. P. Wang, © Higher Education Press 2021
• Modern Computer Architecture and Organization, 2nd Edition by Jim Ledin, © 2022 Packt
Publishing
• Digital Design and Computer Architecture RISC-V Edition by Sarah Harris, David Harris
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