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BA - Writing Task 2 First and 2nd Class Lecture

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
17 views14 pages

BA - Writing Task 2 First and 2nd Class Lecture

Uploaded by

BGL
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Bismillahir Rahmanir Rahim

IELTS School BD - A House of IELTS

WhatsApp No. 01956-165432


Office Address - Level 3 (Lift-2), House 54/3, Besides left side of North side of Nagorik TV, Road 04, Nikunjo -2, Khilkhet, Dhaka

Abir - + 1 437 838 2528 only for IELTS


Writing WhatsApp No. - 01913-092528 Feedback

Shamim Al Mamun - 01719-902522

BA - Homework- Sample Questions - All types


- প্রশ্ন পুরাটাই পড়ব ।
- টটববল করর দুই পারের Point/idea গুরলা ট াট করর Note বলখব এবং ভাবব ।

- Grammar name + full sentences বলখব


- Linking Word গুরলা বলরখ রাখব – 25%

- Vocabulary গুরলা বলরখ রাখব


- Basic & Advance Grammar - 10 class record + PDF - 10 hours
Next class homework - Basic & advance grammar
class record + sample questions - Just Reading

ববষয় বভবিক writing এর types গুরলা সহ সকল items – step by step আরে
টবাঝার টেষ্টা করব – তাড়াহুরড়া করব না ।

** writing task 2 দিয়েই আমরা লেখা শুরু করব ।


Paper based – must Pencil
Computer –
Academic – STUDENTS
General Training or GT – IMMIGRANTS

Task 1 – Different
Task 2 – essay - Academic or General Training – 100% same
Academic-
Writing Task 1- Academic- 7 TYPES
1. Line chart
2. Bar chart
3. Pie chart
4. Table
5. Mixed charts
6. Map
7. Flowchart

GT - GT – 3 Types
i. Formal letter
ii. Informal Letter
iii. Semi-formal letter

Total time – 60 minutes - 2.53 pm--- 3.02 pm- 4.02 pm


Task 1+ 2 দময়ে আপনায়ক ৬০ দমদনট সমে লিো হয়ব –
Task 2- same for all-

Task 1- 1/3 marks – minimum 150 words - 20 minutes- easy &


Task 2- 2/3 marks - minimum 250 words - 40 minutes
প্রয়ের উপর িাগায়ে পারয়বন – but main answer sheet এ
extra দকছু লেখা বা িাগ লিো যায়ব না ।
Grammar, Vocabulary- verb + ing,
Disadvantage/Disagree/solution Advantage/Agree/cause

Sample Question – Writing Task 2 –

Some people think that/ it would be better for large


companies and industries/ to move regional areas outside large
urban centers.
Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

Disadvantage/Disagree/solution Advantage/Agree/cause
Transport cost will high, communication Pollution free
problem,
unskilled labour Cheap labor + maintenance
Narrow road, electricity problem, labor Large space with low cost
accomondation
lack of security Rural development
child education problem Cheap raw materials

লছাট শয়ে Grammar এর নাম- passive, complex, compound, not


only…. , verb=ing, comma, linking words- 25%
Vocabulary -
Question types for writing task 2:
1. Argumentative (সবয়েয়ে লবদশ আয়স 60-70%)
a. One topic argumentative – Economics – online shopping
b. Two topics argumentative – Economics – English
Agree- disagree লে - One topic/two topic হয়ে িুইটার লয লকান
একটা পক্ষ দনয়ে হে ।

c. Both views - উভে িৃষ্টি । - িুই দিয়কর কথাই বেয়ে হয়ব ।


One topic argumentative - CANADA/online shopping
Two topics argumentative - CANADA/UK-LONDON- online
& offline shopping
Both views - উভে িৃষ্টি । - (মূেে একটা argumentative না, িুই দিয়কই কথা বো)

2. Cause-effect-solution
• Cause - effect
• Cause - solution
• Cause - effect & solution
Introduction – 2/3 Lines
Body Para 1 – Cause
Body Para – Effect OR Solution Or effect & Solution-
Conclusion- 2/3 Lines
3. Discussion based question + mixed types
• Advantage – disadvantage
• Positive or negative development
• Question - answer
• Mixed Types: িুইটা দভন্ন প্রে - Disadvantage/problem +
method/way

Introduction – 2/3 Lines


Body Para 1 – প্রথম প্রয়ের উত্তর
Body Para ২ – দিেীে প্রয়ের উত্তর
• Conclusion- 2/3 Lines

10 Minute/5 minute – বেন্তা কররত বরলন – বক বক


বলখরবন, বকভারব বা টকান grammar এ বলখরবন ।

How to write writing task 2: 4 steps


Step 1: Question analysis
a. Understand the question
b. Identify the topic
**কত Types এর Question হয়?-
বকভারব বলখরবন-
Introduction – Body Para 1- Body Para 2 – Conclusion
Brainstorming – 10 minutes (grammar, vocabulary, table)
Introduction - 5 minutes
Body para 1- 10 minutes
Body para 2- 10 minutes
Conclusion- 5 minutes

Step 2: brainstorming (মাথাে ঝড় লোো)


a. Now brainstorming according to the need of essay
b. Now organize the points according to their strengths
c. Now choose your side
Point আকায়র বা লছাট লছাট শয়ে just note টা করয়বন-

Disadvantage/Disagree/solution Advantage/Agree/cause
Transport cost will high, communication Pollution free
problem,
unskilled labour Cheap labor+ maintenance
Narrow road, electricity problem, labor Large space with low
accomondation
cost
lack of security Rural development
child education problem Cheap raw materials
LACK OF GAS FACILITY
Infrastructure

Vocabulary + Grammar এর বযবহার – writing task 2 লে লেখা যাে, লছাট কয়র দেয়খ রাখয়বন ।
Step 3- writing the introduction – minimum ২/ maximum ৩ sentences
a. Paraphrase the given topic/universal or general comment
b. Give your opinion (thesis statement) –
Paraphrase – অথ/main
থ meaning লক ষ্টিক লরয়খ Vocabulary
and Grammar লক change করাই হে Paraphrase.

Example of Universal or সাবজনীন


থ sentence/ general comments - প্রয়ের
উপর দভদত্ত কয়র দেখয়ে হয়ব –
(Dot…….. এর জােগাে প্রয়ের দবষে টা বসায়ে হয়ব)
General Comment/Universal speech (প্রয়ের সায়থ দমে লরয়খ দেখয়ে হয়ব…)
- In modern times, the issue of …….… moving large companies and
industries from city to village ….……. has become highly
controversial. Or,
- One of the most pressing/controversial/important/indispensable issues
in modern society is ……………………… or,
- Over recent decades, ………………… has/have become an
integral/essential part of people’s lives.

- An increasing concern (negative)/trend (positive) for many people


around the world is …………….. .

- In the modern times, ………. has/have become an essential part of


everyday life.

** EXAMINER লির কায়ছ verb + ing যুক্ত sentence অয়নক পছয়ের ।

Paraphrase: (আয়গ-পয়র একটু Add কয়র সঙ্গদেপূর্ ভায়ব


থ দেখয়ে হয়ব)
Or, হুবহু Paraphrase
Shifting big organizations and factories away from metropolitan to outskirts is an
often-proposed conception. From my perspective, there are more advantages
than disadvantages, as I will outline below.
Question Writing
to move Shifting
large companies and industries big organizations and factories
outside away
from metropolitan large urban centers
regional areas outskirts

Or,
Moving companies and industries to regional areas is making a lot of controversy
lately. From my perspective, there are more advantages than disadvantages, as I
will outline below.

Body para 1: advantage


A range of factors make it much more acceptable. (topic sentence).
Most instrumentally, it will speed up the development of the
countryside (Idea 1). The rural areas, in general, are in dire need of
having standard roads and transportation system, state of the art
education and topnotch infrastructure just like the cities. (idea 1 -
Supporting Sentence 1). Switching industries from cities will
undoubtedly lead to this transformation. (Idea 1 conclusion).
Unequivocally, labor cost would be cheaper in the village. (Idea 2). A
survey directed by ILO in 2021, for instance, published that on an
average, industrial labor cost is a overwhelming 29% less in village
areas. (Supporting Sentence 2). So, it is needless to say that industries
should be built in those peripheries. (Idea 2 conclusion).
On top of them, those terrain house (verb) more empty spaces which
can easily be accommodated with huge buildings and facilities for
industries (Idea 3). This in turn, will result in more profitable
measures not only for the industrialists but also for the local land
owners. (Idea 3 supporting entence + conclusion).

Body para 2: some disadvantages but finally solution


There are, on the contrary, several factors that show it has
drawbacks too (Topic Sentence). The most severe in this case is
communication problem (negative idea 1). However, development is
inevitable and so, this cannot be a serious threat (idea 1 solution). Some
might inject that rural areas do not have adequate resources which are
needed for industry sophisticated (negative idea). Road transportation
system couple with abundance government support can eliminate
this challenge in the bud (solution).

Conclusion:
In sum, it is clearly visible that like everything else in this world, it has
both pros and cons. However, in my perspective, since the bright sides
of bringing industries in rural areas are more, we must go for it.

Conclusion (total 2 lines) - 1st Lines.


• In conclusion/To sum up/To conclude, it must be said that ……………. Has become a
complex issue with no easy solution.
• Ultimately, as with many topics, there are both positives and negatives. (discuss both
views……...)
• In conclusion, …………. is a topic which is very relevant in modern society.

Last Line- লশষ বাকয- আপনার একান্ত মোমে

• All things considered; it is evident that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. (Last
line)
2nd sentence (মুখস্থ): (only for argumentative- specially for both views) - argumentative
না হরল টলখা যারব না ।
(প্ররশ্ন যবদ Some people think that………... others believe that…………. এমন জাতীয়
কথা থাকরল এর paraphrase বহরসরব টলখা যায় ।)
- While it can be argued that……………., another opinion is that …………………
- It is often said that ………………………. , however others feel
that………………..
- Many commentators are of the view that ………….. whereas others feel that
……...
- While a common opinion is that………….. others feel that ……….
- There are those who say that…………. Whereas others feel that…………

3rd Sentence (মুখস্থ) - Thesis statement/sentence (Full Essay এ লে লকান দবষয়ে লেখা হয়ব, একটা
Idea লিো)

(পুয়রা লেখাে দক আসয়ব, োর মোমে/ধারনা লিো) - opinion

• From my perspective, there are more advantages than disadvantages, as I will outline
below. (Advantage….………. disadvantage)
• In this essay I will examine the benefits and downsides of this
arguments/phenomenon/issue/trend and provide my overall opinion. (advantage…
disadvantage)
• This essay will outline the reasons why (…….. cause……….) is occurring, and discuss
the results (…..effects…...) it can have people/society/the world. (cause…effect)
• This essay will outline the reasons why (……..cause……….) is occurring, and offer
some measures (….. solution …..) to tackle this issue. (Cause…... solution)
• I totally disagree/agree with this statement.

1. Body Para 1 - (3 ideas) –


topic sentence + Idea 1 -Supporting Sentence 1-conclusion + Idea 2 - Supporting Sentence -
conclusion + idea 3 -Supporting Sentence -conclusion

Supporting Sentence ও conclusion – এটা িুই োইয়নও বো যাে, এক োইয়নও বো যাে ।

Body para 2: 2/3 ideas - topic sentence + (idea 1- s1- idea 1 conclusion) + idea 2-s2-idea 2
conclusion + idea 3 + supporting sentence & conclusion
Idea no. 1- supporting no .1 - idea 1 conclusion)

• Topic sentence: (একটা paragraph এর প্রথম োইন) লয sentence টা লিয়খ এই দনদিথি


একটা Paragrapgh এর Full idea পাওো যাে ।
• Body para 2: topic sentence + idea 1- s1 - idea 1 conclusion+ idea 2-s2-idea 2 conclusion

Example:
a survey directed by WHO/The Daily Star in 2021, for instance, published that
………………………

supporting sentence- টা িুইভায়ব লেখা যাে ।


- Example
- Additional discussion/information/Comments

IELTS writing/speaking এর real information main দবষে না,


Conclusion (total 2 lines) - 1st Lines.
• In conclusion/To sum up/To conclude, it must be said that ……………. Has become a
complex issue with no easy solution.
• Ultimately, as with many topics, there are both positives and negatives. (discuss both
views……...)
• In conclusion, …………. is a topic which is very relevant in modern society.

Last Line- লশষ বাকয- আপনার একান্ত মোমে

• All things considered; it is evident that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. (Last
line)
Step 4 - body paragraph
a. Topic sentence/gist of the paragraph -
b. Explanation of topic sentence.
1\point – support(comments/example) + example =
4 paragraphs for writing task 2-

2. Introduction – minimum 2 Sentences- Maximum 3 sentences - 2/3 sentences

Introduction এর 1st Line িুইভায়ব লেখা যাে ।

1. হুবহু Question টায়ক Paraphrase কয়র একটা idea লিো – or,


2. Universal or সাবজনীন
ব একটা sentence টযটা বনরয় টকান Argument নাই or, টয
টকান একটা comments ।
Paraphrase- লয লকান ভায়ব অথয়কথ ষ্টিক লরয়খ দভন্ন শয়ে/grammar এ বোর নামই হয়ে
Paraphrase. অথ change
থ হয়ব না -
Writing marking criteria –
Task response + Coherence and cohesion + Grammar + Vocabulary
1. Task response - 25% - 7
2. Coherence and cohesion - 25% - 8
3. Grammar - 25% - 5
4. Vocabulary – 25% - 9
7+8+5+9 = 29/4 = 7.25 = 7.5

** Task response - 25% - 9


Task 2 - minimum 250 words
task 1 - minimum 150 words
clearly express -
idea generation depending on question

Coherence and cohesion- 25% - 9 – Linking Words

4 paragraphs
Moreover, furthermore, however,
Grammar - 25% - 5
1. Infinitive (to+ verb 1)- to get a higher degree from Harvard University is not an
easy job for everyone.
2. Having + verb (past participle)- had I been a prime minister, I would have
helped the people.
3. Present participle/past participle- people who live/living in Dhaka face problems.
4. Conditional-
5. Causative verb- get, have, help, let, make
6. Inverted sentence – negative word আরে হয় ।
7. Rather than-
8. Passive voice – just one sentence
9. Comma,
Dr. Md. Younus, is now teaching at American University.
Abir, 31 years old, is no more in this world.
10. Simple, complex and compound
11. Contrasting words - but, however, nevertheless
12. Right form of verbs -
13. Paraphrase –
** Vocabulary – 25% - 9
8- 3 ways to enhance your vocabulary
1. Direct synonym – Honor - admire, respect, venerate
2. Paraphrase - about whom I have good impression
3. Negative sentence with antonym- I never abhor/hate/ignore any person.
- Parts of speech - beautiful – beauty- beautify
Top – I want to top that one.
He is poor - he is not rich

6 band score - all classes + 8/10 writing + 4/5 ta sample answer just reading =

7 score - all classes+ 30 writing (10 writing পবরক্ষার মত করর ঘবড় ধরর বলরখ খাতাটা
Check করারবন) + 5 ta sample answer just reading = ০১৯৫৬-১৬৫৪৩২
8 or 8 + - all classes + 50 - 70 writing + 5 ta sample answer just reading =

Brainstorming (টটববল সহ Notes) – 5-10 minutes, Introduction - 5 minutes, Body


para 1- 10 minutes, Body para 2- 10 minutes, Conclusion- 5 minutes
Railway – Road
Smoking – agree or disagree – disagree
Smoking should be banned - agree or disagree – agree
Agree/Disagree/Advantage/Disadvantage - positive/negative development

4 ভায়ব এগুোর answer লেখা যাে । -

Agree-Disagree/ advantage-disadvantage এর Answer োরভারব টলখা যায় ।


1. Agree- 100%
Introduction – common structure or idea- Agree
Body para 1- Agree- 2/3 points-
Body para 2- Agree
Conclusion – same structure – Agree

Body para 1 লথয়ক Body para 2 লে যাওোর সমে Supportive Linking word গুয়ো হয়ব –
Furthermore, Besides, Moreover, additionally এই words গুয়ো

• িুইটা Body Paragraph-ই যদি agree হে, অথবা িুইটা Body Paragraph-ই যদি disagree
হে, োহয়ে 2nd body paragraph এ আর topic sentence হয়ব না ।
2. Disagree - 100%
Introduction – common structure or idea - Disagree
Body para 1 - Disagree
Body para 2 – Disagree
Conclusion – same structure – Disagree

3. আবম বনরজ Agree - but little discussion about disagree


Introduction – common structure or idea- Agree
Body para 1 - Agree
Body para 2 - little discussion about disagree - solution
Conclusion – same structure – Agree
4. Disagree - but little discussion about agree
Introduction – common structure or idea- Disagree
Body para 1- Disagree
Body para 2 - little discussion about agree - solution
Conclusion – same structure – Disagree

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