Vocabulary
New Words and Definitions:
1. Travel: Make a journey, typically of some length or abroad.
2. Holidays: An extended period of leisure and recreation, especially one
spent away from home or in travelling.
3. Destination: The place to which someone or something is going or
being sent.
4. Adventure: An unusual and exciting or daring experience.
5. Explore: Travel in or through (an unfamiliar country or area) in order to
learn about or familiarise oneself with it.
6. Culture: The customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a
particular nation, people, or other social group.
7. Tradition: The transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to
generation, or the fact of being passed on in this way.
8. Accommodation: A room, group of rooms, or building in which
someone may live or stay.
9. Transport: A system or means of conveying people or goods from
place to place.
10. Sightseeing: The activity of visiting the sights of a place.
11. Landmark: An object or feature of a landscape or town that is easily
seen and recognized from a distance, especially one that enables
someone to establish their location.
12. Souvenir: A thing that is kept as a reminder of a person, place, or
event.
13. Itinerary: A planned route or journey.
14. Passport: An official document issued by a government, certifying
the holder's identity and citizenship and entitling them to travel under its
protection to and from foreign countries.
15. Visa: An endorsement on a passport indicating that the holder is
allowed to enter, leave, or stay for a specified period in a country.
16. Customs: The official department that administers and collects the
duties levied by a government on imported goods.
17. Reservation: An arrangement whereby something, especially a seat
or room, is booked or reserved for a particular person.
18. Tourist: A person who is travelling or visiting a place for pleasure.
Questions and Sample Answers:
1. Q: Have you ever travelled abroad?
A: Yes, I've travelled to several countries with my family. We love
exploring new places and experiencing different cultures.
2. Q: What is your dream travel destination and why?
A: My dream travel destination is Japan. I'm fascinated by its rich
culture, ancient traditions, and beautiful landscapes.
3. Q: Can you share a memorable travel experience?
A: Last summer, I visited Turkey with my friends. We spent a week
exploring the historic sites, trying local food, and shopping at local
markets. It was an unforgettable experience.
4. Q: How do you plan your trips?
A: I usually start by researching the destination and creating an itinerary.
Then I book accommodations and transportation. I also make sure to
pack all the essentials.
5. Q: What do you usually do on holidays?
A: On holidays, I usually spend time with my family. We often go on trips
or celebrate at home with a special meal.
6. Q: Have you ever experienced a travel mishap?
A: Yes, once I missed a connecting flight due to a delay. It was a bit
stressful, but I managed to get on the next flight.
7. Q: What's your favourite part about travelling?
A: My favourite part about travelling is experiencing new cultures,
meeting new people, and trying new food.
8. Q: How do you prepare for a trip?
A: I prepare for a trip by doing thorough research about the destination,
planning my itinerary, packing, and making all necessary reservations.
9. Q: What are some things you always bring when you travel?
A: I always bring my passport, a map, comfortable clothes, a camera,
and a travel guide when I travel.
10. Q: How do you handle language barriers when you travel?
A: I try to learn some basic phrases in the local language. I also use
translation apps when necessary.
11. Q: Have you ever travelled alone?
A: Yes, I've travelled alone a few times. It's a different experience, but I
enjoy the independence and flexibility it offers.
New Words and Definitions:
1. Job: A paid position of regular employment.
2. Profession: A paid occupation, especially one that involves prolonged
training and a formal qualification.
3. Duty: A task or action that one is required to perform as part of one's
job.
4. Career: An occupation undertaken for a significant period of a
person's life and with opportunities for progress.
5. Aspiration: A hope or ambition of achieving something.
6. Salary: A fixed regular payment, typically paid monthly or biweekly but
often expressed as an annual sum, made by an employer to an
employee.
7. Part-time: Working less than full-time.
8. Full-time: Working the full number of hours considered standard or
normal.
9. Overtime: Time worked in addition to one's normal working hours.
10. Colleague: A person with whom one works, especially in a
profession or business.
11. Boss: A person in charge of a worker or organisation.
12. Employee: A person employed for wages or salary, especially at
non-executive level.
13. Employer: A person or organisation that employs people.
14. Skills: The ability to do something well; expertise.
15. Experience: Practical contact with and observation of facts or events.
16. Benefits: An advantage or profit gained from something.
17. Job satisfaction: The level of happiness one feels about every aspect
of their job. 18. Career path: The progression, or series of steps or
stages, in one's work life. 19. Internship: A temporary position with an
emphasis on on-the-job training rather than merely employment.
20. Freelancer: A person who works as a writer, designer, performer, or
the like, selling work or services by the hour, day, job, etc., rather than
working on a regular salary basis for one employer.
Questions and Sample Answers:
1. Q: What job would you like to have in the future?
A: I would like to be a software engineer because I am interested in
technology and coding.
2. Q: What is your dream job and why?
A: My dream job is to become a travel writer. I love both travelling and
writing,and I think it would be amazing to combine these passions.
3. Q: What do you think are the most important skills for your dream job?
A: For being a travel writer, I think the most important skills are good
writing skills,creativity, and a keen sense of adventure.
4. Q: What are some duties of a software engineer?
A: A software engineer is responsible for designing, coding, testing, and
debugging software applications. They also collaborate with other team
members to solve problems and improve software quality.
5. Q: What kind of jobs are popular in your country?
A: In our country, some popular jobs include working in the oil industry,
healthcare,education, and information technology.
6. Q: What do you think about working part-time while studying?
A: I think it can be a good idea if you can manage your time effectively. It
not only helps you earn money but also provides work experience.
7. Q: What are the advantages and disadvantages of being a freelancer?
A: Being a freelancer offers the flexibility of working whenever and
wherever you want. However, the income might not be stable and there
could be a lack of job security.
8. Q: Would you prefer a job with a high salary but less job satisfaction
or a job with a low salary but high job satisfaction?
A: I would prefer a job with high job satisfaction. Money is important, but
I believe enjoying what you do is more crucial in the long run.
9. Q: What are some benefits employees might expect from their jobs?
A: Some benefits employees might expect include health insurance,
retirement plans, paid time off, and sometimes bonuses or profit-sharing.
10. Q: Would you consider doing an internship to gain work experience?
A: Yes, I think internships are a great way to gain practical experience
and learn more about a particular industry or profession.
11. Q: How do you think technology has changed the job market?
A: Technology has created new job opportunities, especially in fields like
information technology and data science. However, it also makes some
jobs obsolete due to automation.
12. Q: What's the difference between a job and a career?
A: A job is a specific position or work for which you get paid, while a
career is a long-term professional journey with opportunities for growth
and progression.
13. Q: How important is it to have good relationships with colleagues at
work?
A: It's very important. Good relationships with colleagues can make the
work environment more enjoyable and productive.
14. Q: What kind of job do you think you would be terrible at?
A: I think I would be terrible at any job that requires meticulous attention
to detail,like accounting, as I prefer creative tasks.
15. Q: Would you like to be a boss someday?
A: Yes, I would like to be a boss someday. I believe it would be
rewarding to lead a team and make decisions that impact the success of
a business.
16. Q: What can a person do to increase their chances of getting a job
they want?
A: They can gain relevant skills and experiences, network with
professionals in the field, and tailor their application materials to highlight
their suitability for the job.
17. Q: How do you think the job market will change in the future?
A: I believe there will be more remote work opportunities, increased
demand for tech skills, and possibly fewer traditional full-time jobs due to
automation and the gig economy.
18. Q: What would you do if you were unhappy with your job?
A: If I were unhappy with my job, I would first try to identify the reasons
and see if there are any changes I could make. If that didn't help, I would
consider looking for a new job that better suits my interests and goals.
19. Q: Is it important to have a career path planned out?
A: It can be helpful, but it's also okay not to have everything planned out.
Career paths are often non-linear, and it's important to be open to
unexpected opportunities.
20. Q: What do you think is the most challenging aspect of job hunting?
A: The most challenging aspect of job hunting might be dealing with
rejection and staying motivated during the process.