Handling Data Breach, Data Loss, and Account Hijacking in Cloud Computing

Data breaches, data loss, and account hijacking are significant concerns in cloud computing. AWS,
Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud implement various security measures to mitigate these risks and
protect customer data.

Data Breach
AWS

Security Features- AWS employs a shared responsibility model, where AWS secures the
infrastructure, and customers are responsible for securing their data. AWS provides services
like AWS Shield for DDoS protection, AWS WAF for application firewall, and Amazon
GuardDuty for threat detection and monitoring.

Encryption- Data is encrypted at rest and in transit using AWS Key Management Service
(KMS). AWS also supports customer-managed encryption keys (CMEK) and hardware security
modules (HSMs).

Access Control- AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) provides granular access
control, ensuring that only authorized users can access sensitive data.

Microsoft Azure

Security Features- Azure offers a range of security services, including Azure Security Center
for unified security management and threat protection, Azure DDoS Protection, and Azure
Firewall. Azure Sentinel provides intelligent security analytics and threat intelligence.

Encryption- Azure uses Azure Disk Encryption and Azure Storage Service Encryption for data
at rest, and TLS/SSL for data in transit. Azure Key Vault manages encryption keys and secrets.

Access Control- Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) provides identity and access management,
including conditional access policies and multi-factor authentication (MFA).

Google Cloud

Security Features- Google Cloud provides security tools like Google Cloud Armor for DDoS
protection, Identity-Aware Proxy for securing applications, and Google Cloud Security
Command Center for threat detection and response.

Encryption- Google Cloud encrypts data at rest and in transit. Google Cloud KMS and Cloud
HSM offer key management services.

Access Control- Google Cloud IAM provides detailed access control, enabling organizations
to define roles and permissions for different users and resources.

Mitigation Measures

Regular security audits and vulnerability assessments.

Implementing robust access controls and monitoring user activities.

Using encryption for sensitive data and employing data loss prevention (DLP) tools.
Data Loss
AWS

Data Backup and Replication- AWS offers services like Amazon S3 for data backup, Amazon
Glacier for long-term archival, and AWS Backup for centralized backup management. Data
can be replicated across multiple regions for redundancy.

Disaster Recovery- AWS provides disaster recovery solutions like AWS Elastic Disaster
Recovery and cross-region replication.

Microsoft Azure

Data Backup and Replication- Azure Backup and Azure Site Recovery provide data protection
and disaster recovery solutions. Azure Blob Storage and Azure Files support geo-redundant
storage options.

Disaster Recovery- Azure offers comprehensive disaster recovery capabilities with Azure Site
Recovery, ensuring business continuity.

Google Cloud

Data Backup and Replication- Google Cloud Storage offers multiple storage classes, including
multi-region and dual-region options for high availability. Google Cloud provides backup
services through its various storage solutions.

Disaster Recovery- Google Cloud’s multi-region and cross-region replication options ensure
data availability and resilience.

Mitigation Measures

Implementing regular data backups and testing restore processes.

Utilizing multi-region and cross-region replication for critical data.

Using automated backup solutions and regularly reviewing backup policies.

Account Hijacking
AWS

Identity Protection- AWS IAM provides strong identity management, including MFA, roles,
and policies. AWS Organizations allows centralized management of multiple AWS accounts.

Monitoring and Alerts- AWS CloudTrail logs API calls, providing visibility into account
activities. Amazon GuardDuty offers threat detection and monitoring.

Microsoft Azure

Identity Protection- Azure AD provides comprehensive identity management with features

like MFA, conditional access policies, and identity protection. Azure Privileged Identity
Management (PIM) helps manage and monitor privileged access.

Monitoring and Alerts- Azure Monitor and Azure Security Center provide monitoring and
alerting capabilities, while Azure AD Identity Protection helps detect and mitigate identity-
related risks.

Google Cloud

Identity Protection- Google Cloud IAM provides detailed role-based access control, and
Google Cloud Identity offers integrated identity and access management. MFA and security
keys are available for enhanced account security.

Monitoring and Alerts- Google Cloud’s Security Command Center monitors security risks,
and Cloud Audit Logs provide detailed logging of account activities.

Mitigation Measures

Enforcing strong password policies and requiring MFA for all accounts.

Monitoring account activity for unusual behavior and setting up alerts for suspicious
activities.

Implementing least privilege access principles and regularly reviewing account permissions.