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IP Address - IPv4 / IPv6
Internet protocol
IPv4 /IPv6
pad Sh al gall le Lee si pis ol sie ga IPv4 Address Al ilaial | sell
AG AS he IAS Ge Olga ageless 5 Hatt le: Gan al
ASA gle 98 Y1 ol al
AS SUL a) de Lea 32 bit ema a sgl slaneyl ail sal .
Ol sie pad Gsead col! aualy 5 Cy ABS paar ls US 5 Octet Lele Gly Us
= ASSEN Ja gb Sleall Gl pial aad 5 4Sntll
tia (ys clad s inal 8 gle og sind de YI oe GK US Gl Gpigohaas
HLS IS 5 BAS Lag 0 Sis HS padtl ace yall Ie pp tl 255 si
_ thal 8 le gs
Juke su 5 Byte 5 bit G4 OSB gs gl Olsie of Gas ol oa Dla bw
RET Aah lg pall pL Guat a gle TP I cs slid) pUaS Gy Soe Oy 9S
«Savas pUlall Nba cys a tls
oka 5 1 SO Gs8e cals hl ay Ghee aaly oly ye tule yt: Bit Gull
AN Hage Gye Aly jaill Ada gi Ciba plead AL J ALele Led paral jie Lell
-OSI
sia cay apa Call Ge aay ay 04 JIS gun oe Se 8 Byte Gall)
COV! SIS! end sy p pls Cul) pied Ailall obs saaly Ula yi lial § Gan gi
Meal 8 gan Ld OVI T SIO Ul aay Sy ce 3she ga Giles WLS al
5 GAB JR 8 US ul TALS Lal gy Sige
gin sine! oda Gl ping Nha lina! § Lead as 9 Ala ode GY (00000000) ©
Lined 5 Byte 5 Bit I Ga Gill be agi 9S Gf aay Dll! Bi oY! cob 8
cet GU! Ob se Gf Ula LB LS {S385 Gy! Gay OY ig GY ol sie GS AS
0383 ol py SSI ge Cub 32 pray 5 GUL Lag) ge 5S Ql! Glue!GEN gas Co 5 Call Ge Gy 9S loa IP I ol se 43} la Li a LS OY!
tenets SS pple Gi pats go SLE fF og pakell aUaill oll
Tosh 0 St Atl ge Seley gill UB 5 5 :Binary System (itil Uaill -1
+ gglll Jill oS Fag) ll LAN pats 9 dh Ce
Octet 8 bits Octet 8 bits Octet 8 bits Octet 8 bits
00000000.00000000.00000000.00000000
VLDLDADLU0101001 00 010101.00001011
Sa YI eas Led 13) P i glsie USS ode
= gl UB ng of Gy 85 ISI Migs YT Gul 32 HUI Gy Sar ode UL
AG! Ss ALAN Ge aes gill pUbill ya 5 : Decimal System gy pall pUail -¥
US CUS dag! gle SULAN pacts 9 gy Leng! aUbill Iba 4 «255 Gia 0 ge clad
+ ll Dall
0.0.0.0
255.255.255.255
JAS JS CLS Sa) IT ULI aga og pall US TP I gl sie JSS Nba
AUatll (8 OSI y «Cul 32 Leng! Lisal eittaas SULA ode Qaay Lied 18) 9 Cul 8 anes
Ope AUS pines an! gl N gf lineal 8 US Gy Jay line! Laity p si og pill
Dall AUS SU pUatl) GF lial 8 ye yuey sal! Khe y Baal Lal Gi onl,
lll
Vga cy sSo AWM) pLladll i) sla 5 og piiall Ub GTP tl yl gic JS Ida 0.0.0.0
aUlaill .§ Jie! JSS 138 00000000.00000000.00000000.00000000 Js
agit 5 J5¥!
oh lbs 5 cg pital aLlaall Shas! IP yl sie JS Ihe 255.255.255.255
WS 10010000.100000940.01011110.11111111 SSD tgs gy 5S SN) Ast
sql 5 Ss! aUlaill fal gl USS
Tan sll gb LS Gael patos cg sha al YI oa 4} Ga pd ol Gay Ga pbll ols -
sgl
255.255.255.255 = 11111111. 11111111.11111111.11111111
0.0.0.0 = 00000000.00000000.00000000.00000000IP Address Class 4yibial) (yy glial) uid
A,B,C,D, E castillo Clb dues aay 0
doeelStal DE Gl dau WA, B,C oli sil Ld wis US,
ie e381 Jee!
Cot Some GU AB Uy ce BVA Une Cy Bs A olde
«gh Jyaall 8 al oka
iki JLUYicile pena iale :ClassD «
pasha Casal Ga yas sf Ata Lala ( doonade :Class E @
+ ltl dypsall BLS A,B,C, D, E CUiill c poy agile oY)
IP Address Classes
Deca Cn nu MeL Ul suet
curs r Dee CUS Ca CeO C arias
(decimal) cer (decimal and | and hosts per
Cry) Das
tz 0000000- NAH 255.0.0.0 128 nets (2*7)
oat 16,777,214 hosts
per net (2924-2)
128-191 10000000. NNALH 255.255.0.0 16,384 nets (214)
so1ttit4 65,534 hosts per
net (2°16.2)
192.223 11000000. NNN 255.255.255.0 2,097,150 nets
syo1tt44 (2921) 254 hosts
per net (248-2)
224.239 41100000. NA (mutticast)
11401111
240-255 11110000- NA (experimental)
aanenatt
* All zeros (0) and all ones (1) are invalid hosts addresses.
US ila: a sd GY 5 TP v4 A ol sic (i Gtiall gl gi} cata ys Jyaall Ida GY
6 Angad LAS gle a pat 5 JP ol gic IS pie gle Gp oy lial 0b Ge U8
o Opsall Ags 5 lay gle Laas! G at
127 ABO coe clay Ai! plall as 126 Gie 1 Oe A Uill ol sic clay : Class A
Gos A Mall ol ple elas Camall el oS dis 3}127 YI 0 JI jae SoS
2a le 127 Vs 0 I ae oi WL a pats 5 126 Go De
xCb skal DsY pall Lal a) call aus AU GI se pedi le Gi atl a Iw
gill) Diallo LAS 5 jel AG inl aud CO gi y ASI
N. A.A.
10.0.0.0
8 Solo) gi Host Jobe! H 5 Network Ibe8IN jay-
Co 3Sip SSA Tg y « Sleaall Gy sind ULSI Gy AS ul sind Reema A AUill O) gic
16,777,216 sSae 3 34e¥i 26 9 4Sub 126 A Mall opie Qa GNSS ore Ld
. Skee
Se 04 5 rplall bs 255.0.0.0 oS A dill 5! sil Subnetmask lI ol sie -
(Subnetmask -) psi 4S ye Last) uy yal FG pxtea LS ASAI gy sind apa
= 191 AS 128 oe B Aid ol sie else: Class B
(AU s S50 aad plod a) (gl! aay BAGG! Gl pie asad gle Gi ped SG OV
5 BAM Dal) ALS 6 jee NG pial Cue city ASHI | glad
N.N. AH
150.1.0.0
Aaa 38 5s Jol of Su the Host bes! H 5 Network 4 jbeSIN jay-
SEN Nga ¢ Spall gy sind GULAN AL y ASN ad ede B ll Gl yie Ge
OS Real ace 5 AG 65,534 B Ul) ype Ge CSAS are Lil gy Si
» dee 16,384
4 5 gavel [38 255.255.0.0 osSee B Uiill ol yial Subnetmask Il yl se -
«ASSEN gal pat ue
» 223 a 192 G4 C Ail yl se clay: Class C
GAUL s D3 pad pled 1} Goll ausity C Al) Gy! phe padi gle G pad 5G ON
1b gglall Mall SUS 5 jga Yl 25 pial only pacd dis y ASA gia CII y
N.N.N.H
192.168.1.0
old 5 Jol ol pts he Host J JLeS! Hs Network 1 be8IN je -
«Seal osind 8 AYIA y AGU GE ele C all gle ge UL GI,
Sige Vlae 54545 2,097,152 C Ail ol sie Go SSS are Lay St JI ages
» dee 255 ohm
13 eal ke 255,255,255.0 OS C Aiill ol pial Subnetmask ty! sic -
= ASLAN oy sind apa ub Ge
Aa cs Le a pall alae gle Ga pa gia « Gu lial SH le LE pad fans GY
ca shin gh Lil pUBGD 5 og pal
Sng bap pee Abt ee ol ay! Ua sail Alec le G pill pi elas of US GY! ah
Ba jase gle 983 ool ae page Malet obey ¢ Lap aye SSA: Galea! oka pedi yf Lule
Ss yas pad gle Sib LEN) ALU g gg pall Laat) Oe Le Gh gall LS.
pla JIA ga IP Al glsic oS HS 5 a AS apni Shee LAS ye ile
«Al AL y og pall
5 A) AULA og pall aU gle Clana Gay Las LSI 335 GI Cll gd ah
Sit Ge pereaied 5 8 byte Ge USE Gls ANE ye LS JS 43) gle LE ye
g3e ae y2 43) Gaal Cony Jaya Ales Gf elas of Ui abs ol ar ols «
cgi psu ot SIP Ui yl se Abe Gy 9S gill 58 J ytal Ibe 5 II 8 Ge Se
Sp BS Ga pall ls OVI c AU AU gg yall AU Gus Le Gu gal alae
gasaad SES 5 Jytall Iba
128 6432168421
ll yp pall all pp Le Us pail alae 3 UGDDS Gypstr gill sall_ Te
pal Ui ie J poll a bal
CTP A gl sic gb NS Sa) ye tal y ALS hy J yt Ihe; [aa Jap age Aiadle
are SA plae Slee aa ye As J tell Iba « J 3p Sa le ASG pal OVI
(Vala Libel) gle Gi yas p gies J yaa a Lal tly y Guy! ll DA Gye she YI
«ALIS ce GsSall Sse Na Ug bi
sgl Seiad 98 pS sell the Lal iil 7 iM ts pb ye Sula Alea class
20=1 =
A Single Byte
241=2
22=4 27 26 25 24 23 22 2h 2°
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
243 =8
1 1 a a 4. a 4
2°4=16 128 +64 432 +16 48 +4 4+2+1
245 =32 =255
26 =64 isthe largest decimal value that can be expressed in bits
How many different patterns are there?
247=128Dep A US J yt cuca lS J yall cl Stal AAS gle WE yd gla oY! -
pty pall gd
cg pial) ssall 138128 64 32 168421
lita ie 1 21 1iiii
Al gle ay Nba 5 255 saad) Leal gine J gal gi all AWYI Cay LJ GI -
1 agli que sll ALS 8 byte paar Ula US
255 =128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1
SE OVI « GSS RLM GS Lynn BRS 5 yield pas dO 9S SSA hg
[Agi ode CL QV cle Lal ¢ hee ULE del le Lal oba Gail gags LL
255.255.255.255
8 MISS le CUS GY) ees Lady LS YI gle ilaaa 9 gill Lal ok
- 32 byte sel paso Su byte
Cots gles SLA AUB y cg pial Lai gas Le Gh yall Aided 50 YI ke
- Deis (ya SES) Saline 5 Sa sell alee gd gobi Laure JS Jp yal
hg og pall Albay Go giSe Gl pial M0 192.168.50.1 All ol sial) le Se oh
3 EI 8 4 Gy 9Sall sell a pip see SLI AUB lh og pal Uaill Gye Aly gat
= ANGI a gles as hp yall Gyles lass
SAB ALISA y cg petal allay old YI sae 2 pis p gies 1
9 gal pLladld ad pag 5 pall olay gil AE YI Use Ge Qeall dalens 9 sine -1
21510 GaSe gil
«GIA Lashes GS pedi oo play LS US iyat dabee gi clases 1
2 asaill 5 cl Stu) dale gi clase GV -
gosal) saat! Ida 128 64 32168421
lt ot 1 1 0 00000
gh be 192 pdtedl Aaland! JaSiasi Gla 192 Ge 128 cen Led OV « el
hs ee i 64 hy A Kae petal 9 192 Uh by LeSe gill
Ay phall odgs 128 + 64= 192 cpp Le peal Ailes ed shy, 64 I ial LealSkea sii gl Lai Ys 192 MI a 5 gl siall US Ge Us yi lp tl By SG
o Se gin5 oS) lel Spall lish yaa Asal EY! iad Lil aay
Lan 5192 obs cS) Sheed Quad) gee oF bibl 5 fs Shy Cad of arc
Ge rial odes «pial oy sSiew AEG Y GL 5 pein 1 phy eran p sis 128 + 64
eB LU gg pall Ua Le Leal Gaya uee y @lydtal y gan lo Li
g wial) sual) 138 128 64 32168421
tt) salt 10-1 00000
Hi 5+ Sy sall piiies AsW Aay sl uly 9 se 168 ga 9 AI ULM 3G GY
coll Gas 5) ae peel Go 168 US gps pagers Lad 1 coll EY ga Le
168 4 pS! ody cine qapll Alans Lid 5 64 Al! ai i se
8 932.9128 Ai dy SU p she pS) o ye phil Bae pes p ghis AMI obs ic
LoS Us pal of y 54d) phll odgs 128 +32 + 8 = 168 pli Yl ode gear sly
oA AY Jel TB ee tt of a Y ol Ge 9 168 Unt GLI
«cel Jycell GUS 8 532 5128 a ote!
g rial) saat) 1d 128 64 32168421
ltt tie 0 0 1 :10010
Gg A gcall peti VSS i pall Gata pi 50 ay NN GLA 3 GV
cle phils p sites Lae pass ec 50 We hee pga Lid 13) all LY ga
8th ASI 50 UM Le pk Ue spl eae pln sds 2-516 532
Cap skis Ua oda 450 qilill Ail queall Ghee 16 9 32 + 16 + 2=50
estes AY! BL 5 32, 16, 2 es omens Led I YI ce 1 Gy
_ggenll ale gS Uk lt 5 ella! 0 gan
gall ssa) 6 128 64 32168421
colt sat he 000 0 0001
col cing Vy tall Bose se A cal ST a 9 Ql Gall ou oN «
Sin aly By Quy psi y C1 phy SSL shin AL JS Glam gl cs pla
lel Spall AUS 6 0) Siue EI Gly y JR
ce os ol Gey ol siall cl pata Sahee 5 qeall She Gle Li pi ya oY! «
GSA Gea 5S OY plas 5 Silae JS Ue pl AS Ge Md pa
1 Seas USE: Sy sail Alar gd
AL gasp gins LE) 8 Gyo Sal Sydall Cpe Ange ad Go ang Leade Gl piall Ja pais p gi
Aacasall pl gen ball ili Sally SLE gLUBal) (00) og yall LIBS Ge
ApUlbiy Se USN Nps GY) 192,168,501 4S Ad pes Lead gill Gl sia Ka oh
2 ASS oy sSaee «Lill AUB, AIS A par pol Gf aa 9 «ag pal
geal ali! Decimal System :192.168.50.1
pail Binary System: 11000000. 10100000.00110010.00000001
elt
Ang’ Cay! 55172.16.1.1 B Aull Go ols oh
sal! pl) Decimal System :172.16.1.1
Bi! Binary System: 10101100. 00010000.00000001.00000001
tt)
y Ampeg Leas) 9126.50.11 A Ul oe ols
2400) pill Decimal System :126.255.240.20
eB) Binary System: 01111110.11111111.11110000.00010100
At
BS Lagd oS SAI ge gISELYI y aall y capa les id of oe
esl ll Js ig a ae pe as i Senos! gl ay) yIP tla shie o
95 geal) y isa le chlo pao i) gl ila JE ghia papi SI
{4S SI gl gall gl Stl
00000000 = 0
10000000 = 128
11000000 = 192
11100000 = 224
11110000 = 240
11111000 = 248
11111100 = 252
11111110 = 254
11111111 = 255
4TP v4 Anata Aiaaiall cy glial ¢ | oii
Private IPv4 Address 4Malal) Ajilaiall (glial! 1
apa Guan (gle Cy gliall ode mild ay y Ababa cy glial! oy € gi Co Asi anys
«Aili ag glint gl gil Gye Asal Cling Hla y calc
126.255.255.254 > 1.0.0.0 : A Aull) -1
172.31.255.254 .5 172.16.0.0 Ga: B Ail) 1
192.168.255.254 (A 192.168.0.0 : C Ail) -¥
239.0.0.0 : D uit) -¢
get Adlsdin! OS Yy Loop Back Interface (lila Asutt) GS olyie =
ASuhM St j ype Ue bbb, cilsutl) Ai gic
127.0.0.1
Aa) ya Bae ey gly Cil'ya gle gh APTPA ytpuny og All Ayilitall Gola) cyl giall 1
J IP Gye pias Gye
APIPA = Automatic Private IP Addressing
169.254.0.0
254 im 239 ca slats E Aid) 3 j spall Cy lial -£
olan gs Leal pany gc AS actly Gol S) sacl) Cull 5 peel) aaeiall Call gle A
AS gall
Reserved Multicast Address 224.0.0.0
General Broadcast Address lal! Gull olsie-5
255.255.255.255
= ASpSN) JST dy Slay) yt Laat Gipiall Ha pain
GIST ISP Leasl yoy pe CUS po Lpardines Gg glial oy Uaball Gy glial
cots a sLinll 0b y Ci BV La glad gi all AYN palatal 4 Gu fib gle cy glial
SE BYIASE le ple GSU slinll Ide 5 Public IP Address stall cy slisll
ils gH deal) ASN gle Sys» gS IN ALLAN yy glial lash Say Y : AbadLe
ENT gle SF ill ala yy lial Se das fas gall sf AS p20 gf Cf juall
Se Yj Lai AAS NaN ASN ine ala all LoL AS a pas ad Cy Lin ob
SS BY) ASS Glo J pk LglClass Full / Class Less
18 25: 27 Class A
16 | 255,255.00 | 128-191 | Class B
DA | 255.255.255.0 | 192-223 | Class C
18 | 255.000 | 224-239 | Class D
+ pgly Le Guill 4ijae y Class Full / Class Less c JS City psi oY)
Ol pie Wal am 52 Se Lead ll ob ol ill Aull ale sll ded yt Class Full
fia 5 Usaall gi asa se 98 LS /8 A Aull als ides ip: 10.0.0.0/8
hip dl hse ph Conk gh past ob aby AS uN) pull plcal ong YG) tes
« Class Full (+ Mall ode
Ale Saall oS Lead pall y spill 5 ill AS ale sll Aad 2 : Class Less
ess) gi Luleall oda 7 ya p sis » VLSM I si Subnetting 4) US Gy
a aby ASHEN Gy lie pus Ge Aly pall gt Aula oka 4) abel! go Lest
ip : 10.0.0.0/16 S23 lags A835 olyic LE ONS 9b Sie ASN) lay Les ys
48Y Class Less 4ule lla; Dla ode (93 ol sinll [Se ua oS 4) Gai Gl Gay
tl gt jee Sta Aabeall ob ¢ ps pple y Aull ala sll dak gb jaitll
~ Acct
: Class Full / Class Less (4 JS Cijuae
Class Full
» Castell 25.55 gt IP Classes Ali sseté je ain -1
an claLall GY ASui gle 4; Lolall Ctisaill ae Subnet Mask ll day: ¥ -*
«Shes gall sf S3sl yl Quen ale Gay rey
Aa sall Jyse Clans onl go Wills aly pl la yi Packet I elill Uae gy -1
. Routing Table
Class Less
AV Ag gle wai 5 ¢ side Uy Gp inll 2258 ply y Bae lll oka Gala’: -)
. VLSM
ghotes yall le pall a sliall gran ae Subnet Mask li uy -¥
= ABN Gig Je pall patie SY Gal I
Wass oi ol Ue 4 I Default Router -l) 1!) Packet I us | gi -Y
Aga sll sae 882 95 yall SALI asl
onNSE pp
IP Subnetting
Age AISLE oy slic B20 oll caus ASAI | sic pundit Isle 8 :Subnetting
aug 0 AS) Gas Qaade [Pl lgsal Suber Salis ya IS Ga Gia lly
Ol pe AS 8 sid 5 ASE ppenetls 9 58 Lacie IP I Gu slic ulllgint ule Sle
CASI Gye ul ase Bea) Ge x8 ase LAL Lead Lh pia Hg A all Gye
est ol 8 dell ¢ Gall Le 5 3ga Ml USI Vy HSatll oda JS glias Y Gai y
case pay stil Subnetting tl dsb ga 5 Gasliall pai Syae pladinly
4 Say Aalatual Ci (gill ASN psec (pb Lab Cs gllnall sal pladial y CAS uBIT
- Osbiall 8 gle
teljal AI ASAE ayuda yd
Al ial) ga Ise JUSSI 6S la Gi Broadcast I p2ludl Cull Ale hls -1
cole ap sLinll obs GS fi Caad g oy glial JUSS Cad GN Gall gf LE Le 0 9S Ld
OS allgiaals 9 sii al gf Ga sliall JS ellgtals Cad gf Slat! oka 4 ASutll 5 jgal
Dal ob Gb cu glial! JS clipes LI SL J Aa gall Slee 3S gd Obl
puny poli Gai Ihel Broadcast tle! Cull pau Ley Stl) gi J Canes
ASN Sy jbl Call Salae Gull oy sal
= ASadI DSN gd Gey Ube! Ulae (gi Jaci -¥
_lwall Lhe Gf yge
« ASAAI 5 lal gd Ugg -£
= BLS ASL pay pyre -0
Host a: Host 8: Host c:
202:45.67.190 249:26:10.185 202.45.67.195
_sinet subnet 8: =
208885 00th oF re 08 Cen
ot cen eet
vrph AME pre le 5S Of Can clas Gf LE OSs « gy slinll pyut Splead 5G GY!
e ppl Slee 9H clad of Jib oan yi (gills jen ane gt Ley CAGBI ane
10.0.0.0/8 (A) Aiill doa G19 pyaiy higie =
astie®Sud yy slic Luced ll 10.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0 oat sll cl ginll Ibe aud oy 93 he
Dp Aen 3 Lab gil (BIB Oe Dl Spsnll a8
Geslie Lued (I daa |
+p glial Dall ALS oli 8 7 ipsussgil Sse
10.0.0.0/8 255.0.0.0
128 64 32168421
111
can 5 Uke By SS Cand 1 by Quy polly pUY! Quan USI Glens elasiae h
Led oly JS ins (all ale oll AI aaa * Ga sll Guyb ye hua dle
ASE 5 Lisl gid J yaa yd olay
AL S85 1 oly ees pedis 5 128 , 64, 32 Ald YI Usa ad GI he
Ea US 4 NN Ge ye Ge aula ll came Alen glee go LEG Led ill Ge
sgl
128 6432168421
111
292 = 4 AS an Hye
ape gpd Boia Leal any 8p Usd ge 293 = BS Glas Glee
4 . 2p sii Ol aad CIGLE § Lal Gy Sue il gin Lal
Stal Go pl Y Liga tines JEN gs gy lial pps Lied May atl ops CSA 5
ASN phe lead a ge! Galle al plESY! 5 ASeAI clad oe eal Gl 3 jpadl
» B5eel
Aghe ae 255.224.0.0 !ha JS: Subnet mask 4S! gL JSS Gy See OY)
+128 + 64 +32 = 224 Asa py!
glee aa 5/8 GS: ppadill Ud Le Qaubll 68 CIDR I sl ule sll ase Lad oh
ABW Salyje Wad shy /8 paula 9 Ube JS 11 cual AS /11 0 5S apa
1414148 =11 44 dada
elagien 9 AS5 US 8 GS By AT 5 ASull Ul sie poe oye Ye BLE :Block size
Smad uN gay HN AGN JBI ey 32 6 » Block size SL 48u5 Jl
egal a ASub pT gl Sees (sin dud Gk: Gis 5 «64 Block size 4
vrapd) ae, Asati!
10.0.0.0/11 255.224.0.0
AM Ase ogi
10.0.0.0/11 255.224.0.0 4sui lsc
10. 31.0.1 JS Segall Gl ge
10.31.255.254 Asydll 8 BY) Spall oye
10.31.255.255 oh s¥) ASpat) 8 Galtl Cull G gic
ABU Asda gl yic
10.32.0.0/11 255.224.0.0 4spall ol sie
10.32.0.1 Js! Spall cls
10.63.255.254 Assit) 8 BY) Sigal Gye
10.63.255.255 — ¢ls¥) Asi gd Goll) all Gl gic
ANY Asyddl gl ge
10.64,0.0/11 255.224.0.0 seal Gls
10.64.0.1 SY! Spall ob yie
10.95.255.254 AssA 3 BY) Spall oly
10.95.255.255 ol g¥) Aspdath (8 alll Gall yl gic
Fag Aseai ol yic
10.96.0.0/11 255.224.0.0 45:2 alge
10.96.0.1 SM Seal Gh pie
10.127.255.254 ASEM cgi AY Spall alge
110.127.255.255 ly¥) ASpll gob Goll Cal se
veAaa! Asuidl oy) gic
10.128.0.0/11 255.224.0.0 4suatl oi sie
10.128.0.1 SY) Styall obs
110.159.255.254 ASEM (gh SM Spall alge
110.159.255.255 gly¥l ASull gob Galt) Call ge
Arshad Asudll gl gic
10.160.0.0/11 255.224.0.0 4Sp2) ol ge
10.160.0.1 J) Sle ol gic
10.191.255.254 Asp2d) Gb SY! Sal olyie
110.191.255.255 hy) ASuill gob Gold) Call ge
Fahad Ad ol yic
10.192.0.0/11 255.224.0.0 4spal lg
10.192.0.1 SY Seal! alse
110.223.255.254 Assit) (3 SY! Sg! olyic
10.223.255.255 As) Saad) (8 alah Call Gy yie
ALY Asal! oh ye
10.224.0.0/11 255.224.0.0 4p! ol ge
10.224.0.1 gM) tea alge
10.255.255.254 Asytd) ga y591 Seal alge
110.255.255.255 ly) Ase) ob Goll Call Ge192.168.1.0/24 (C) Adil oa Ol sie amily clade -
ABLE Ml 192.168.1.0/24 255. 255. 255.0 ral sll cl siall Iba quai opi ae
eal 5 geal Aslan Led gl AMIS GeO Sall Sgt 2 pie she ASA Gy Lie
stall Wa SAS coe ppl Sales 9 sii Gf angi OY! 5 « AL! Gay pall baie
Casi Laced coll dani gh ay 53 gill ol sill piso gl » Agls p sie GY) oe
+ gpl) MUiall i LS ABI 8 cole og sng gill Upsala is Lendl p gies 5 AGS
192.168.1.0/24 255.255.255.0
128 6432168421
111
oaar s slide oly Scat 1 dy ee asd 5 UY) Gee USI Sle clase oh
Lad oy JS cn all ale oll AI gen * Ga sll Guyb Ge Gla dilaes » sit
Sat 8 Goal ei yall fo uss
Ay Sc 1 Ay eye sii 5 128, 64, 32 Auld MY) Us Ld GI he
sgl Dba GELS 4 NN Sp he Ge ha ll ee Sales 9 gee 52 URL Lid
128 6432168421
111
shy «E8L8 Ga il sal 2 ely Lined eile 241 = 2 IS Ghea Aglaes Lied gh oh
il Lead asell 4 ay Gal qetiae 242 = 4 IS Glee Alea ied
He i slleall 90 Nha lesa Aalans 8 fy Lisal ectis 243 = 8 (plUiS Glu Ales
Cogbial pps Lad Ay pall og CASE § Lisl Gy Sau Aa) ches 6 plats ASI) sae.
9 ASAI clad Go yan Vl gy lly 5 jul Load I AB YI ial tas JERI Ng
2 BAY Gh se cllead a pa galls all ti Y!
se: 255.255.255.224 lie JS: Subnet mask Sill U8 JSS 9 Soe GY! oe
+ 128 + 64 +32 = 224 Auta BY! cree Aybar
glee aes 5/24 OSs patil USL: pawl) G8 CIDR I sl ule sl axe Lady oh
AMY Saly be Lead hy /24 gesagt ALL: SS: 27 eared GS /27 0 5S al
2141414+24=27 Aye Adel
any GEL, Gy A Ll Ge Gl pall ppp Lad ll ASV! Aybeall Gad Leal)
Mae og ESS GY Ga gall Gad 5 Aula) Gal Dy ai oy glia! de pl
vwapd) ae, Asati!
192.168.1.0/27 255. 255, 255.224
AM Asal opie
192.168.1.0/27 255.255.255.224 Asual ol sic
192.168.1.1 SY) Seal obyic:
192.168.1.30 Asal 8 BY) Slgall Gli
192.168.1.31 AIT) ASR oo Gal Call Gy glee
Aa) As,801 gle
192.168.1.32/27 255.255.255.224 4suill olyic
192.168.1.33 dM! Steal! alg
192.168.1.62 Asa) (8 SY yall gle
192.168.1.63 AN Ast) ob Galt) Call Gye
RNY) Asya gl gic
192.168.1.64/27 255.255.255.224 4sudl ol sic
192.168.1.65 JSY) Spat asic
192.168.1.94 ASA) ob SY) Spall alse
192.168.1.95 AY! Asp (8 alll Gall yh pie
Mag Aseai ol gic
192.168.1.96/27 255.255.255.224 ASuill alge
192.168.1.97 SY) Spall ob yic:
192.168.1.126 Asphal yS9) Sleall alge
192.168.1.127 AST) ASA ood Gall) atl Gye
wAula! Asuidl oy) gic
192.168.1.128/27 255.255.255.224 Asuidl gl sie
192.168.1.129 Ml yall Gls
192.168.1.158 ASN gh SY gall alge
192.168.1.159 AY Asad 68 Gala!) Call Gl se
Arisludl Asudll 1 gic
192.168.1.160/27 255.255.255.224 Asuill 4) gic
192.168.1161 Js8) Sle olsie
192.168.1.190 ASEM gh AY! Sle! oly
192.168.1.191 AVY! Asad 68 Gall) Call glyie
aga AS ogo
192.168.1.192/27 255.255.255.224 4spidl ol ye
192.168.1.193 SY) Seal! alse
192.168.1.222 Assi) gf BY) Gla oly
192.168.1. 223 AS Asstt ob Geld) Call Ql gic
ALA Asal! oy) gle
192.168.1.224/27 255.255.255.224 Asutll ogc
192.168.1255 J) Sle ol gie
192.168.1254 Asptdl gi 289) Spall alse
192.168.1.255 AY! Asal 6b Gala) Call Gh le
vA