National Conference

MATHEMATICS IN 21ST CENTURY:

THEORY AND APPLICATIONS

April 26-27, 2024

BOOK OF ABSTRACTS

Organized by

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
CENTRAL UNIVERSITY OF ODISHA
 National Conference

“Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications”

April 26-27, 2024

Editorial Board
Dr. Ashok Kumar Sahoo

Dr. Jyotiska Datta

Dr. Sarbeswar Barik

Mr. Shubham Padhi

Organized by

Department of Mathematics
CENTRAL UNIVERSITY OF ODISHA
 Prof. Chakradhar Tripathi
Vice-Chancellor
Central University of Odisha
Koraput - 763004

April 24, 2024

MESSAGE

I am glad to know that the Department of Mathematics, Central University

of Odisha is organizing a Two-Day National Conference on “Mathematics in 21st
Century: Theory and Applications” during 26th and 27th of April, 2024. India has
an abundant history of talented Mathematicians starting from Aryabhat to
Ramanujam. All have excellently contributed their knowledge to the world. The
ongoing Conference aims to inspire interdisciplinary research and create a
platform to use Mathematical tools of 21st Century. The testimonial and highly
spectacular effects of conference will be the presence of notably eminent scholars
and researchers of our country. The conference would definitely contribute to
the ongoing research activities among the participants and also support the idea
of “Vocal for Local” as an intellectual boost which is the present need of our
nation.
I convey my warm wishes to the Department of Mathematics for arranging
such a significant event with a theme that would foster invention and innovation.
I wish the National Conference a great success.

Vice- Chancellor

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications i

 Prof. Narasingha Charan Panda
Registrar (I/c)
Central University of Odisha
Koraput - 763004

April 24, 2024

MESSAGE

Out of all modern subjects, taught in various Schools, Colleges,

Universities, etc., Mathematics is one of the oldest as well as prominent subjects
from time immemorial. Our four Vedas have recorded a large number of
conceptualized Mathematics. In general, Vedic Mathematics is very popular in
India, as it is known to us since last 5000 years. In particular, the Attharva veda
has recorded various fundamental facts of Mathematics. Never ever hear, hear any
epicss of any other civilization ha
has stored this much of wisdom,
dom, which has capacity
to guide the present modern world.
I am really happy to know that the Department of Mathematics, Central
University of Odisha is organizing a Two Two-Day
Day National Conference on
“Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications”. I would like to convey
my heartiest thanks to all the delegates and participants from across the country.
This Conference will bring researchers of various topics of Mathematics into a
common platform, so that one can intervene into the idea of other. Due to t this, a
hope of new Mathematical Applications will take birth.
I extend my heartiest good-will
good will to the organizing committee and the
Department of Mathematics for organizing such a significant conference
onference on a
topic which is a need-of-the
the day.
My best wishess for the grand success of the conference.

Registrar

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications ii

 Dr. Ashok Kumar Sahoo
Associate Professor and HoD
Department of Mathematics
Central University of Odisha
Koraput - 763004

April 24, 2024

FROM THE DESK OF THE CHAIRMAN

Mathematics has always been a life line of science and technology. Idea
may take birth in any subject area of consideration, but if it wants to grow and
justify itself, that it has something better to give for the society then it has to
convert itself into a model with the help of Mathematics. Consistency of the above
model and stability of its solution, will predict the fruitfulness of the idea. So,
conceptualization of fundamental mechanism through Mathematics at its
background is highly essential to trantransfer
sfer information to knowledge then to
wisdom. Exchange of perception, which is stored in the minds of great scholars,
will help the conceptualization process. An expectation, of exchange of idea is
fulfilled through conglomeration of sages.
The main objective of this Two
Two-Day
Day National Conference on “Mathematics
in 21st Century: Theory and Applications” during the 26th and 27th April 2024 is
to provide forum for the researchers, academicians, students to exchange ideas,
to collect and collaborate their research works.
We are grateful eful to our Hon
Hon’ble
ble Vice Chancellor for inspiring and
motivating for organising different conference and seminar of national and
international excellence. Hope, the conference will be fruitful and flourish
greatly.

(Dr. Ashok Kumar Sahoo)

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications iii

 Dr. Jyotiska Datta
Assistant Professor
Department of Mathematics
Central University of Odisha
Koraput - 763004

April 24, 2024

FROM THE DESK OF THE C

CONVENER

I feel honoured to organize the Two-Day Two Day National Conference on

“Mathematics in the 21st Century: Theory and Applications” during the 26th and
27th April 2024. The conference would enable participants to explore possible
avenues to foster academic and student exchange, as well as scientific activities
within India. The conference will gi give
ve an opportunity to both academicians and
research scientists to communicate and discuss mathematical problems
problems and their
applications in the industriall sector.

I express profound thanks to all the Guest of Honors, invited speakers,

delegates, and participants
pants across the country for their efforts to attend the
conference. I am thankful to all the members of the Steering Committee,
Organizing Committee and staff of the Department and University for their
invaluable assistance in making this conference a reality.
rea
We are grateful to our Hon’ble Vice-Chancellor,
Vice Chancellor, Prof. Chakradhar Tripathi
for his constant support, guidance, and ble
blessings
ssings to conduct such an event.
I wish the conference will be a great success.

(Dr. Jyotiska Datta)

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications iv

 Sh. Shubham Padhi
Assistant Professor
Department of Mathematics
Central University of Odisha
Koraput - 763004

April 24, 2024

FROM THE DESK OF THE CO-CONVENER

Opportunity always will not come itself, sometimes it is needed to create it,
but I am lucky to be a member of the organizing committee of the Two-Day Two
National Conference on ““Mathematics
Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and
Applications”” during the 26th and 27th April 2024. This opportunity is a
great beginning of my life. Although many means are there to learn, acquire,
and assess but still, the most influentially attractive learning, sharing, and
inspirational way, is to come together and discuss. So Conference is an essential
means of knowledge sharing.

Mathematics in India is not merely a subject to be taught, but it is an

integral part of our culture. From our childhood, we have experienced, that if
someone elder comes to our home, he usually asks some Mathematics question
to assess our learning standard. I am quite thankful to our Vice- Vice
Chancellor Prof. Chakradhar
har Tripathi, Registrar Prof. Narasingha Charan Panda
and all other respected persons, for inspiring us to organize such a conference,
and highly obliged to all my colleagues to be a member of the organizing
committee.
I overwhelmingly hope and pray for the the grand success of the
ongoing conference.

(Sh.
Sh. Shubham Padhi)

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications v

 Dr. Sarbeswar Barik
Assistant Professor
Department of Mathematics
Central University of Odisha
Koraput - 763004

April 24, 2024

FROM THE DESK OF THE ORGANIZING SECRETARY

I am highly happy to get responsibility for organizing such a novel thing

like Two-Day
Day National Conference on “Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and
Applications” on the 26th and 27th April 2024. I convey my regards to Vice
Chancellor Prof. Chakradhar Trip
Tripathi,
hi, Registrar Prof. Narasingha Charan Panda
all members of the Department of Mathematics for their cordial help to make the
conference a grand success.

The conference will give an opportunity to conglomerate various ideas,

exposure to the latest research and developments in the field of Mathematics and
related areas. And also give the chance to: network with other scholars or
delegates and make professional connections, present one's own research and
receive feedback, hear talks by leading experts in the field to learn about new
techniques and methodologies. Publish their
the research work.

I hope the conference will be a great success.

(Dr.
Dr. Sarbeswar Barik)

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications vi

 Two-Day National Conference
on
“Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications”
April 26-27, 2024
Organised by
Department of Mathematics,
Central University of Odisha
PROGRAMME SCHEDULE
Day 1: 26.04.2024
8.00 AM – 9.00 AM Breakfast
9.00 AM-12.00 Noon Registration
9.00 AM-10:30 AM INAUGURAL CEREMONY
9.00 AM Welcome of dignitaries to the dais
9:05 AM Lighting of Lamp
9:10 AM Offering of Bouquet
9:15 AM Welcome Address by Dr. Ashok Ku Sahoo, HoD
9:25 AM Release of Book of Abstracts
9: 30 AM Address by Prof. Avanish Kumar,
Professor, Department of Mathematical Science and Computer
Applications, Buldelkhand University, Jhansi, UP
Guest of Honour
9.40 AM Address by Prof. A. K. Mishra,
Former Director, Institute of Mathematics & Applications, Bhubaneswar,
Odisha
Guest of Honour
9:50 AM Address by Prof. Mukut Mani Tripathi,
Senior Professor and Head, Department of Mathematics, Banaras Hindu
University, Varnasi, UP
Chief Guest
10.05 AM Address by Prof N.C. Panda,
Dean, School of Language, Registrar(I/c) and Finance Officer (I/c), CUO
10:20 AM Vote of Thanks by Dr. Sarbeswar Barik
Organising Secretary
10:25 AM National Anthem
10:30 AM Tea Break
PLENARY SESSION - 1 (10.45 AM – 12.15 PM)
Invited Lecture - 1 Prof. Bhawani Sankar Panda
10:45 AM-11:15 AM Professor, Department of Mathematics, IIT Delhi, New Delhi
Invited Lecture - 2 Prof. G.S. Khadekar
11:15 AM-11:45 AM Professor, Department of Mathematics, RTM Nagpur University, Nagpur
Invited Lecture - 3 Prof. Prasanta Chatterjee
11:45 AM-12:15 PM Professor, Department of Mathematics
Siksha Bhavana (Institute of Science), Visva Bharati, West Bengal
TECHNICAL SESSION - 1 (12.15 PM - 1.05 PM)
Chair: Prof. J.K. Prajapat,
Professor, Department of Mathematics, Central University of Rajasthan, Rajasthan

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications vii

Co- Chair: Dr. A.K. Jha
Controller of Examinations, Ranchi University
12.15 PM – 12.25 PM Dr. Laxmipriya Parida, GIET University
12.25 PM – 12.35 PM Ms. Bijayalaxmi Mandal, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology
12.35 PM -12.45 PM Mr. Anil Kumar Pandey, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology
12.45 PM – 12.55 PM Dr. Tumbhanath Samantara, Centurion University of Technology and
Management
12.55 PM – 01.05 PM Ms. Kuntima Miniaka, KISS (Deemed to be University)
LUNCH (1.15 PM-3.00 PM)
TECHNICAL SESSION - 2 (3.00 PM – 4.10 PM)
Chair: Prof. Prasanta Chatterjee
Professor, Department of Mathematics
Siksha Bhavana (Institute of Science), Visva Bharati, West Bengal
Co-Chair: Prof. G.S. Khadekar
Professor, Department of Mathematics, RTM Nagpur University, Nagpur
3.00 PM – 3.10 PM Mr. Pradeep Vishwakarma, IIT Bhilai
3.10 PM – 3.20 PM Ms. Manisha Dhillon, IIT Bhilai
3.20 PM – 3.30PM Mr. Prakash Paraseth, CUO
3.30 PM – 3.40 PM Mr. Pramod Kumar Bindhani, CUO
3.40 PM – 3.50 PM Ms. G Jayanti Reddy, CUO
3.50 PM – 4.00 PM Mr. Santanu Dash, BITS Hydrabad Campus
4.00 PM – 4.10 PM Mr. Rabindra Panda, BPUT
PLENARY SESSION - 2 (4.15 PM – 5.15 PM)
Invited Lecture - 4 Prof. J.K. Prajapat
4.15 PM - 4.45 PM Professor, Department of Mathematics, Central University of Rajastan,
Rajastan
Invited Lecture - 5 Dr. A.K. Jha
4.45 PM - 5.15 PM Controller of Examinations, Ranchi University
TEA BREAK (5.15 PM - 5.30 PM)
CULCURAL PROGRAM (6:00 PM - 8.30 PM)
DINNER (8.30 PM - 9.30 PM)

PROGRAMME SCHEDULE
Day 2: 27.04.2024
PLENARY SESSION - 3 (9.00 AM-11.00 AM)
Invited Lecture - 6 Prof. Mukut Mani Tripathi,
9.00 AM-9.30 AM Senior Professor and Head, Department of Mathematics, Banaras
Hindu University, Varnasi, UP
Invited Lecture - 7 Prof. A.K. Mishra,
9.30 AM-10.00 AM Former Director, Institute of Mathematics & Applications,
Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Invited Lecture – 8 Prof. Avanish Kumar,
10.00 AM-10.30 AM Professor, Department of Mathematical Science and Computer
Applications, Buldelkhand University, Jhansi, UP
Invited Lecture – 9 Prof. Ranjit Kumar Upadhyay,
10.30 AM-11.00 AM Professor and Head, Department of Mathematics & Computing, IIT
(ISM) Dhanbad
National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications viii
 TEA BREAK (11.00 AM - 11.15 AM)
TECHNICAL SESSION - 3 (11.15 AM - 12.15 PM)
Chair: Prof. Bhawani Sankar Panda,
Professor, Department of Mathematics, IIT Delhi, New Delhi
Co-Chair: Prof. Ranjit Kumar Upadhyay,
Professor and Head, Department of Mathematics & Computing, IIT (ISM) Dhanbad
11.15 PM -11.25 PM Mr. Saroj Sahoo, Government College of Engineering, Kalahandi
11.25 PM – 11.35 PM Mr. Atish Kumar Sethy, CUO
11.35 PM – 11.45 PM Mr. Rabindra Panda, BPUT
11.45 PM – 11.55 PM Mr. Rajendra Dhal, JNV Kenjhor
11.55 PM – 12.05 PM Mr. Satyabrat Kar, Driems University
12.05 PM – 12.15 PM Dr. Partha Pratim Das, CUO
LUNCH (1.15 PM - 3.00 PM)
3.00 PM – 5.00 PM Valedictory

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications ix

 Objective of the Conference

The aim of this conference is to bring together learned mathematicians,

scientists, engineers, researchers from industry and research scholars working in
the different areas of mathematics at a common platform. The Conference
provides an excellent opportunity to researchers, practitioners and educators to
present and discuss the recent innovations in mathematics for potential
implementation in sciences and engineering. It focuses on strengthening the
existing results along with identifying the practical challenges encountered with
respect to various solutions adopted in the fields of mathematics and its
applications. Moreover, it will provide an opportunity to enhance collaboration
among researchers not only from the various parts of the country but also with
those from abroad. The scientific program will consist of
Keynote/Plenary/Invited lectures and parallel sessions for contributed
presentations. The main emphasis will be on the vibrant implicational aspects of
pure and applied mathematics for cultivating contemporary and advanced
findings in multidimensional sphere of engineering and sciences. The invited
lectures and refereed contributed papers will be published in the proceedings
after due reviewing process by the committee of experts in various disciplines.

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications x

 CONTENTS

Page
Sl. No Contributors and Title
No.
Professor Mukut Mani Tripathi
01 01
Kulkarni-Nomizu Tensor Fields And Their Applications
Professor Avanish Kumar
02 02
Performance analysis of distributed computing system
Professor A. K Mishra
03 03
Subordination and related Inequalities on a C*− algebra
Professor Ranjit Kumar Upadhyay
Modeling the detrimental effects of Obesity-Induced Pro-
04 04
inflammatory microglia on Alzheimer’s disease and its
Intervention Strategies
Professor G S Khadekar
05 05
General Theory of Relativity and Wormhole
Professor J.K. Prajapat
06 Geometric Properties of Bessel Functions and their 06
Generalizations
Dr Ashish Kumar Jha
07 An Efficient Method to obtain basic feasible solution of 07
Transportation problem
Pradeep Vishwakarma and Kuldeep Kumar Kataria
08 On Time-Changed Linear Birth-Death Processes with 08
Immigration
Kuldeep Kumar Kataria and Manisha Dhillon
09 On the Superposition and Thinning of Generalized Counting 09
Processes
Satyabrat Kar
10 Soret effect of MHD Nanofluid flow over an inclined stretching 10
sheet with Darcy dissipation and heat source
Dr. Laxmipriya Parida
11 11
Certain Subclass of Univalent Functions with Real Coefficients
Bijayalaxmi Mandal
12 An Inventory Model for Deteriorating Items Using GMIR 12
Method followed by Defuzzification
Kuntima Miniaka and Dr. Pankajini Tripathy
13 13
Cesaro sequence space of non-absolute type and its properties
Dr. Partha Pratim Das
14 14
Geometry in Visual Art and Architecture
Anil Kumar Pandey
15 Initial coefficients and Fekete-Szego inequalities for functions 15
related to Van Der Pol numbers
National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications xi
 Rajendra Dhal
16 Effect of Changeable velocity, heat and mass transport on 16
unsteady MHD free convective flow past infinite vertical plate.
Atish Kumar Sethy and Dr. Jyotiska Datta
Dynamical Behaviour of Harvesting Predators Over Modified
17 17
Lokta-Volterra Model Using Holling Type IV Functional
Response
Saroj Sahoo, Dr. Chitaranjan Dash, Apu Kumar Saha, and
Saurabh Wanjari
18 18
A Mutation-based Single Candidate Optimizer for higher
dimension optimization problems
Santanu Kumar Dash and Santanu Koley
19 Application of Boundary Element Method in Mathematical 19
Modeling of Wave-Structure Interaction Problems
Subhrajit Kanungo, Pradeep Kumar Tripathy and Dr.
Tumbanath Samantara
20 20
Combined Effects of Electrification and Transverse Force on
Two Phase Flow over a Linear Stretching Sheet
Rabindra Panda, Dr. Kishore Kumar Mishra, and Dr.
21 Subhendu Kumar Rath 21
Application of Assignment model in fuzzy environment
Rabindra Panda, Dr. Kishore Kumar Mishra and Dr.
Subhendu Kumar Rath
22 22
Application of Cutting Plan Method for Solving Fuzzy Number
Linear Programming Problems in Fuzzy Environment
Pramod Kumar Bindhani, Kakoli Banerjee
23 Geometric modelling of phytoplankton as blue carbon sink in 23-24
coastal Odisha, India
Prakash Paraseth and Kakoli Banerjee
24 Prediction model for Shorea robusta Gaertn.: An Economic 25
Sustainability study for the Tribals of Odisha, India
G Jayanti Reddy and Kakoli Banerjee
25 Modeling and Forecasting of Climatic Variables in South- 26-27
Western Himalayas using ARIMA Model

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications xii

 Kulkarni-Nomizu Tensor Fields and Their Applications

Professor Mukut Mani Tripathi

Departemnt of Mathematics
Institute of Science
Banaras Hindu University
Varanasi 221005

Abstract

Motivated by the terminology of Kulkarni-Nomizu product, the phrases

"Kulkarni-Nomizu tensor" and "Kulkarni-Nomizu tensor field" are introduced.
The talk is organized as follows. First, we collect some basic material about
Riemann curvature tensor field and Riemann-Christoffel curvature tensor field.
Next, we revisit Kulkarni-Nomizu product and give some related basic results.
Then the phrase "Kulkarni-Nomizu tensor" is introduced. Some of its basic
properties are presented. Next, the phrase "Kulkarni-Nomizu tensor field" is
introduced. Some of its examples and properties are presented. The Schur's
theorem for proper Kulkarni-Nomizu tensor fields is given. In the last, some
applications are pointed out.

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications 1

 Performance analysis of distributed computing system

Professor Avanish Kumar

Department of Mathematical sciences and Computer Applications
Bundelkhand university, Jhansi-284128 UP (INDIA)
[email protected]; [email protected]

Abstract

Distributed Computing System refers to the solution of a problem by distributed

systems of heterogeneous computers that is used in communication, networking,
and workstation. Distributed computing is a computing technology that allows
multiple computers to solve the same problem. Here problem-solving is achieved
by communicating and executing the tasks in distributed environment.
Distributed Computing helps in performing computational tasks much faster
than single computers. In many real-life application domains, (e.g. meteorology,
cryptography, signal processing, solar and radar surveillance, simulation of VLSI
circuits, image processing, space science, military science and engineering
systems, astronomy, genetic engineering, and Industrial process monitoring etc.),
in which increased complexity and scale has led to the need for more powerful
computation resources; distributed have emerged as a powerful platform for
addressing such complex problems. Distributed Computing System consists of a
set of cooperating nodes (either homogeneous or heterogeneous or autonomous)
communicating over the communication links. Distributed Real Time Computing
Systems provides enormous platform for large number of research problems. To
discuss the performance of distributed computing system, several studies have
been devoted to the distribution of tasks with the main concern on the
performance measures such as minimizing the execution and communication
costs / reliability, minimizing the application turnaround parameter as well
maximizing the total throughput of the distributed computing system. The
present study shall also include various algorithms that have been discussed for
variety of different cases.

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications 2

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications 3
 Modeling the detrimental effects of Obesity-Induced Pro-inflammatory
microglia on Alzheimer’s disease and its Intervention Strategies

Professor Ranjit Kumar Upadhyay

Department of Mathematics & Computing
Indian Institute of Technology (ISM) Dhanbad
Jharkhand, INDIA
E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Evidence suggests that obesity, diabetes, and aging notably increase

susceptibility to dementia-related conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In
this talk, I will explore the correlations between obesity, diabetes, and AD. It
introduces a diffusion-driven model encompassing variables like glucose
dynamics, insulin levels, beta cells, microglia, cytokines, amyloid-β plaques,
neurofibrillary tangles (τ plaques), neurodegeneration, and cognitive decline. In
this presentation, I will include the stability analysis, examining boundedness,
long-term behaviour and global attractor for reaction –diffusion system. A global
sensitivity analysis, utilizing the Partial Rank Correlation Coefficient (PRCC),
identifies factors sensitively impacting Aβ plaque growth, τ plaques, and
neurodegeneration. Deterministic model time series illustrate spatiotemporal
dynamics revealing a link between obesity and Alzheimer’s, characterized by
distinct patchy patterns. While Alzheimer’s has no cure, employing optimal
control techniques can help alleviate its effects and enhance affected individuals’
quality of life. An optimal control problem for AD management is developed,
optimizing multiple aspects of disease management. This talk highlights the
efficacy of long-term healthy lifestyle practices and customized anti-amyloid
therapy in significantly delaying obesity-induced AD progression. This research
sheds light on the connection between obesity and Alzheimer’s, underscoring the
negative impact of pro-inflammatory microglia on cognitive decline while
proposing control strategies.

Keywords: Alzheimer’s, Global Attractor, PRCC, Reaction-diffusion, Optimal

Control

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications 4

 General Theory of Relativity and Wormhole

Professor G S Khadekar
Ex-Professor Department of Mathematics
Dean Faculty of Science and Technology,
RTM Nagpur University, Nagpur
Email:[email protected]

Abstract

We initially shed light on the fundamental ideas of Einstein's General Theory of

Relativity in this talk. Subsequently, we explain a basic relativistic idea that forms
the basis of the universe's wormhole representations. Wormholes are
hypothetical gaps in space-time that might allow for lengthy interstellar travel to
be shortened. Imagine it as a tunnel with two ends, located at different places in
space-time. Although wormholes are predicted by Einstein's general theory of
relativity, it is still unclear if they are real.

References:

1. DeBenedictis, Andrew & Das, A. (2001). "On a General Class of Wormhole

Geometries".
Classical and Quantum Gravity. 18 (7): 1187–1204.
2. Dzhunushaliev, Vladimir (2002). "Strings in the Einstein's paradigm of matter".
Classical and Quantum Gravity. 19 (19): 4817–4824
3. Einstein, Albert & Rosen, Nathan (1935). "The Particle Problem in the General
Theory of
Relativity". Physical Review. 48: 73.
4. Fuller, Robert W. & Wheeler, John A. (1962). "Causality and Multiply-
Connected Space-Time". Physical Review. 128 (2): 919.

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications 5

 Geometric Properties of Bessel Functions and their Generalizations

Professor J.K Prajapat

Department of Mathematics
Central University of Rajasthan

Abstract

In this talk, we shall discuss the Geometric properties of Bessel functions and
their generalization. Specifically, we focus on the certain improved geometric
properties of Struve functions, and Bessel functions of arbitrary order and
degree. We will highlight our recent results on starlikeness, convexity, close-to-
convexity, and convexity in one direction for these functions.

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications 6

 An Efficient Method to obtain basic feasible solution of Transportation
problem

Dr. Ashish Kumar Jha

University Department Of Mathematics
Ranchi University, Ranchi
Abstract

The Transportation problem has been widely studied in Computer Science and
Operation Research, it is a rational approach in Mathematics for decision making and
problem solving, which is useful in businesses, Trade and transport government
organization and society. To obtain best possible profit in a business, organization,
society, it’s not only a matter of profit of maximization but also cost should be minimize
in realistic sense. It is one of the fundamental problem of network flow, which is used to
minimize the transportation cost for industry with number of source and number of
destination, while satisfying the limit and demand requirement of each mode. The
Transportation problem is a linear programming approach used to reduce the total
transportation cost between source and destination. We provide a study of new
approach to solve transportation problem for minimizing the transportation costs, we
have establish and improved techniques to obtaining an initial basis feasible solution
(IBFS) for a transportation problem, which is optimal or too closed to optimal solution
as compare to existing one namely NWCM, RMM, CMM, LCEM, VAM etc. The approach is
more efficient and authentic as compare to Vogel’s approximation method of
determining initial basic feasible solution for a transportation problem and easy to
understand for end users.
The mathematical representation of the transportation problem is as
follows:

𝑀𝑖𝑛. 𝑍 = 𝑎 𝑥

Where 𝑎 and 𝑥 are the per unit cost and allocation respectively.

𝑥 ≤ 𝑆 ; 𝑟 = 1,2, … … 𝑚

𝑥 ≤ 𝐷 ; 𝑟 = 1,2, … … 𝑛

Where 𝑆 and 𝐷 are sources and destinations respectively.

Keywords: Initial basic feasible solution, Optimal solution, Penalty, Vogel’s

approximation method, Transportation cost.

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications 7

 On Time-Changed Linear Birth-Death Processes with Immigration

Pradeep Vishwakarma
[email protected]
Department of Mathematics
IIT Bhilai, Durg, India
Kuldeep Kumar Kataria
[email protected]
Department of Mathematics
IIT Bhilai, Durg, India

Abstract

In this work, we introduce and study a time-changed version of the linear birth-
death process under two types of immigration effects. Here, the time is changed
via an inverse stable subordinator. It is shown that the systems of fractional
differential equations govern the state probabilities of these immigration models.
First, we consider a time-changed version of the linear birth-death process with
immigration only when the population size reduces to zero. We establish a
subordinate relationship that connects a time-changed process with its non-
fractional counterpart via a random process whose density function is the folded
solution of a time-fractional diffusion equation. Time-changed versions of two
particular cases of this process are studied. Also, we consider a time-changed
linear birth-death-immigration process where the effect of immigration is
considered in all states. The explicit forms of the state probabilities are obtained
in three different cases of birth, death, and immigration rates.

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications 8

 On the Superposition and Thinning of Generalized Counting Processes

Kuldeep Kumar Kataria

[email protected]
IIT Bhilai, Durg, India
Manisha Dhillon
[email protected]
IIT Bhilai, Durg, India

Abstract

The generalized counting process (GCP) is among the generalizations of Poisson

process which was first introduced and studied by Di Crescenzo et al. (2016). It
can perform k kinds of jumps of amplitude 1, 2, …, k with some positive rates. It is
well known that merging two independent Poisson processes is again a Poisson
process whose arrival rate is equal to the sum of the arrival rates of merging
components. Also, in the thinning of the Poisson process, the split components
turn out to be Poisson processes with some decreased arrival rates.

In our work, we first study the merging of a finite number of independent GCPs
and then extend the results to the countably infinite case. The merged process is
observed to be a GCP with increased arrival rates. Some distributional properties
of the merged process are obtained. The jump probabilities originating from a
merging component are obtained. Moreover, we also study the thinning of a GCP
in two different ways. In the first type of splitting, we study the splitting of jumps
of GCP, where simultaneous jumps in the split components are not allowed. In
the second type, there can be simultaneous jumps in the split components. In the
first type of splitting, we show that the split components are independent GCPs
with certain decreased jump rates. In the second type of splitting, we establish
that the split components are GCPs but not necessarily independent.

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications 9

 Soret effect of MHD Nanofluid flow over an inclined stretching sheet with
Darcy dissipation and heat source

Satyabrat Kar
[email protected]
DRIEMS UNIVERSITY
CUTTACK, India

Abstract

An analysis has been made to illuminate the unsteady MHD slip flow of Nano
fluid over an inclined stretching sheet. The heat transfer has been analysed
incorporating Darcy dissipation and heat source. The presence of Soret effect
makes the study more interesting. Using Similarity transformation technique, the
governing partial differential equations are converted into a system of ordinary
differential equations. The reduced system is dealt with 4th order Runge-Kutta
method with shooting technique. The comparison with earlier results gives a
reliability of present outcomes.

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications 10

 Certain Subclass of Univalent Functions with Real Coefficients

Laxmipriya Parida
[email protected]
GIET University,
Gunupur, India

Abstract

In this paper we have taken a subclass U+(A,B) of A of normalized analytic

function on U = {z ∈ C : |z| ≤ 1} with the normalized condition as f(0) = 0 and f(0)
= 1. Sharp estimates of the initial coefficients, logarithmic coefficients, second
and third Hankel determinant for the function f ∈ U+(A,B) and its inverse are
determined. For the conjecture due to Zalcman for the member of U+(A,B) is
established.

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications 11

 An Inventory Model for Deteriorating Items Using GMIR Method followed
by Defuzzification

Bijayalaxmi Mandal
[email protected]
Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology
Sambalpur, India

Abstract

In the present work, we have taken items which have deteriorating characters as
our inventory, which in general produced by any natural or industrial process.
The system was transferred form Crisp environment to Fuzzy environment, due
to uncertainty characteristics of holding cost, set-up cost, deterioration cost,
deterioration rate, demand rate, production rate, etc. For accuracy we have used
heptagonal fuzzy numbers, which in later stage defuzzified by Graded Mean
Integration Representation (GMIR). Numerical example is used to investigate the
theoretical results thoroughly and ensure comprehension. Sensitivity analysis
with diverse parameters is performed to illustrate the effective ness and
behavior of the model.

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications 12

 CESARO SEQUENCE SPACE OF NON-ABSOLUTE TYPE AND ITS PROPERTIES

Kuntima Miniaka
[email protected]
Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences (KISS)
Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar
Odisha, India
Dr. Pankajini Tripathy
[email protected]
Kalinga Institute of Social Sciences (KISS)
Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar
Odisha, India

Abstract

The study of sequence spaces has been of great interest recently. Furthermore,
the sequence space has been widely applied in numerous domains. One of the
sequence spaces that has lately been studied is the non-absolute type Cesaro
sequence space. In this article, we provide the proof of a non-absolute type
Cesaro sequence space, where the norm is defined as
||x||р=(∑n=1| ¹⁄n ∑ k=1 xk| ) for any real number р satisfying 1≤р<∞ and
n р ¹⁄р

||x||∞=sup{|¹⁄n ∑nk=1 xk|; n∈Ν}being a Banach Space. Also, we have proved some
other properties of Cesaro sequence space of non-absolute type.

Keywords: Cesaro sequence space of non-absolute type, Cesaro sequence space,

Banach space

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications 13

 Geometry in Visual Art and Architecture

Dr. Partha Pratim Das

[email protected]
Central University of Odisha
Koraput, India

Abstract

When learning about visual art and viewing it in an exhibition gallery or a

museum hall, you may wonder, what is a geometric shape in art and how is it
significant to the creation of drawings, sculpture, paintings and architecture?
Geometry – a branch of mathematics that deals with the measurement,
properties, and relationships of points, lines, angles, surfaces, and solids. The
geometric shape definition in art is characterized by a reliance on mathematical
shapes such as triangles, squares, circles, and lines to organize space. Artists can
use geometry to develop a theme, for example, Cubism uses cubes and Fractal Art
uses statistical constants to develop a design. The use of geometric shapes in art
also allows artists to isolate and display emotion in their work. Geometric shapes
were used from very ancient times in creating various art forms, more frequently
in the 20th century, developing out of the previous artistic period of figurative
painting and landscapes, which in its final phase was beginning to experiment
with cylinders, spheres, and cones.

Geometric patterns provide a sense of visual harmony and order. The

symmetrical and repetitive nature of these patterns is aesthetically pleasing to
the human eye, and it plays a very important role in visual art and architecture
and helps to develop the country. This inherent sense of balance and proportion
can be found in various visual elements, from art to architecture, drawing to
painting, sculpture to ceramics, textiles to interior decor, and even in website
layouts.

Keywords: Geometry, Visual Art.

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications 14

 Initial coefficients and Fekete-Szego inequalities for functions related to
Van Der Pol numbers

Anil Kumar Pandey

[email protected]
BALASORE, BALASORE, India

Abstract

By using subordination we have designed a function generated by Van Der

Pol numbers a subclass of univalent functions MR( γ,ν,λ,α) of class A in the
unit disk. This subclass generalizes some other sub-classes. Fekete-Szego
problem for the above class is completely solved and bounds of coefficients
a2,a3 are derived finally the third Hankel determinant of logarithmic coefficients of
the above subclass is determined

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications 15

 Effect of Changeable velocity, heat and mass transport on unsteady MHD
free convective flow past infinite vertical plate.

Rajendra Dhal
[email protected]
JNV ,Hadagarh ,Keonjhar, Anadapur
Odisha, India

Rajendra Dhal
JNV, Hadagarh ,Keonjhar, Anadapur (orisha), India

Abstract

In this paper, the Effect of Changeable velocity, heat and mass transport on
unsteady MHD free convective flow past infinite vertical plate has been studied.
The dimensionless governing equations are solved analytically using Laplace
transfer of concentration and temperature apart from the velocity as the
function of y and t. The temperature and species concentration near the plate are
assumed to be accelerate by exponential parameters. The influences of the
various parameters on the flow field mass concentration field and Temperature
field are extensively discussed from graphs.

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications 16

 Dynamical Behaviour of Harvesting Predators Over Modified Lokta-
Volterra Model Using Holling Type IV Functional Response

Atish Kumar Sethy

[email protected]
Central University of Odisha Koraput, India
Dr. Jyotiska Datta
[email protected]
Central University of Odisha Koraput, India

Abstract

This paper looks at a class of predator models that include cooperative predation
in specialised carnivore populations. The functional response was parameterised,
and numerical simulations supported the corresponding analytical analysis of the
pattern formation possibilities. The fundamental conclusion of this work is that
permanent Turing patterns like spots can develop when predators are less
diffuse than their prey. Parameter values outside the Turing range are also
produced and are the subject of extensive research, including spatiotemporal
chaos. Since predation cooperation among predators can enable successful
predation, specialised assemblages of predators supporting prey dispersal
support the establishment of roost patches.

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications 17

 A Mutation-based Single Candidate Optimizer for higher dimension
optimization problems

Saroj Sahoo
[email protected]
Government College of Engineering, Kalahandi, Bhawanipatna, India
Chitaranjan Dash
[email protected]
Government College of Engineering, Kalahandi, Bhawanipatna, India
Apu Kumar Saha
[email protected]
National Institute of Technology Agartala, Agartala, India
Saurabh Wanjari
[email protected]
National Institute of Technology Agartala, Agartala, India

Abstract

Single candidate optimizer (SCO) is a new member of metaheuristic (MH)

algorithm based on a single candidate solution throughout the whole
optimization scheme. To balance between two major factor of MH algorithm i.e.,
diversification and intensification, SCO utilized a unique set of solutions which
helps effectively in updating the position of the individual solution. Like other
MH algorithms, it faces difficulties to handle good trade-off between exploration
and exploitation. In this study, an effective updated version of the SCO algorithm
(In short M-SCO) is proposed by utilising the mutualism phase from the
symbiotic organism search (SOS) method is to overcome the drawbacks of
classical SCO algorithm. Twenty classical benchmark problems of 500 and
1000 dimensions were solved using the M-SCO technique to validate it. Seven
well-known MH algorithms are compared. The Friedman rank test is used to
check the algorithm's statistical performance. Finally, two constrained real-world
engineering design problems are solved to check the problem-solving ability of
M-SCO algorithm. Moreover, the experimental findings revealed that the
proposed M-SCO algorithm achieves more than 90% superior results as
compared to other optimization algorithms.

Keywords: Single candidate optimizer, Symbiotic organism Search; Friedman rank

test; Engineering design problems

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications 18

 Application of Boundary Element Method in Mathematical Modeling of
Wave-Structure Interaction Problems

Santanu Kumar Dash

[email protected]
Birla Institute of Technology & Science-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus,
Hyderabad, India
Santanu Koley
[email protected]
Birla Institute of Technology & Science-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus,
Hyderabad, India

Abstract

Protection of marine structures from high-amplitude incident waves has been a

major concern in recent years. In this context, the present work demonstrates the
mathematical modelling of water wave interaction by a pair of inverted
semicircular surface-piercing porous wave barriers that are placed over a
stepped seabed. To handle the aforementioned physical problem the boundary
element method has been considered. Additionally, to analyze the hydrodynamic
behaviour of the water wave scattering phenomena by the pair of porous
barriers, the influence of porosity and various geometrical configurations has
been considered. Further, the energy identity has been derived to quantify the
wave energy dissipated due to the pair of porous wave barriers. The study
emphasizes the applicability of adopting a porous barrier in the coastal region
over the permanent bulky rubble mound breakwaters by considering the
parameter Keulegan Carpenter number, which reveals that the energy
dissipation is higher in the case of porous structure, ensuring the long-term
durability of the structure.

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications 19

 Combined Effects of Electrification and Transverse Force on Two Phase
Flow over a Linear Stretching Sheet.

Subhrajit Kanungo1, Pradeep Kumar Tripathy2 , Tumbanath Samanta1

1 Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha
2 UGMIT, Rayagada, Odisha

Abstract

This research presents a numerical investigation of the flow and heat transfer of
a steady two phase flow over a linear horizontal stretching sheet. Combined
effects of electrification and transverse force have been taken into account. The
flow problem’s formulation comprises of highly nonlinear PDEs that have been
transformed into systems of ODEs by using similarity transformation. Then the
ODEs has been solved numerically by using Shooting technique followed by
Runge Kutta 4th order method that is incorporated in BVP4C tool of the MATLAB
software. The effects various flow parameters, such as the Prandtl number,
Eckert number and transverse force on the flow geometry has been investigated.
The overall findings are displayed in graphs and tables, and it is observed that
the transverse force reduces the velocity of the particle phase in the flow where
as electrification of particles raises the temperature of particle phase in the flow.
The computations carried out with tolerance of order less than O (10−6 ).

Key Words: Heat transfer, Electrification, Transverse force, Shooting technique

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications 20

 Application of Assignment model in fuzzy environment

Rabindra Panda1, Kishore Kumar Mishra2, Subhendu Kumar Rath3

1Research Scholar, BPUT, Odisha
2GITA Autonomous College, BPUT, Odisha
e-mail : [email protected]
3BPUT, Odisha

Abstract

Assignment models are used to tackle real-world challenges in Engineering and

Management Science. In real-world problems, we may not have precise facts or
information. In this work, the cost of allocating the ith individual to the jth job is
calculated using a trapezoidal fuzzy number, which is more realistic and
practical. The trapezoidal fuzzy number is defuzzified using Maleki’s proposed
linear ranking algorithm.

Keywords: Tr fuzzy number, Linear ranking function, Fuzzy number Assignment

problems.

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications 21

 Application of Cutting Plan Method for Solving Fuzzy Number Linear
Programming Problems in Fuzzy Environment

Rabindra Panda1, Kishore Kumar Mishra2, Subhendu Kumar Rath3

1Research Scholar, BPUT, Odisha
2GITA Autonomous College, BPUT, Odisha
e-mail : [email protected]
3BPUT, Odisha

Abstract

Linear programming is one of the most popular decision-making strategies for

tackling real-world situations. Real-world circumstances are marked by
imprecision rather than exactness. In this study, the traditional cutting plan
method is extended to tackle a fuzzy number linear programming problem with
integer solutions. The trapezoidal fuzzy integers are defuzzified using Maleki’s
proposed linear ranking approach. This strategy is simple to apply. This strategy
is demonstrated using acceptable numerical examples.

Keywords: Fuzzy linear programming problem, Trapezoidal fuzzy number,

Ranking method.

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications 22

 Geometric modelling of phytoplankton as blue carbon sink in coastal
Odisha, India
Pramod Kumar Bindhani, Kakoli Banerjee*
1Department of Biodiversity & Conservation of Natural Resources, Central
University of Odisha, Sunabeda, P.O. NAD, Koraput 763004
*Corresponding author: [email protected]; Ph: 9439185655
ORCID: 0000-0002-5401-709X

Abstract
Phytoplankton is considered to be the base of marine and estuarine ecosystems,
whose composition and biomass are indicators of aquatic health. The present
study has been undertaken in 05 stations of the Brahmani-Baitarani estuary of
Odisha with the aim to understand the variation of cell volume and carbon. Cell
volume is a unique indicator of variation in physio-chemical parameters of water
and cell carbon is critical for understanding the plankton dynamics with respect
to climate change. We reported 49 phytoplankton species constituting of
diatoms, dinoflagellates, green algae and blue-green algae which are direct store
house of carbon, absorbing CO2 from atmosphere and releasing 50-60% of O2
both to aquatic and atmospheric mediums. The cell volume has been calculated
using 13 geometric models (values ranging 116.22-281346.45 μm 3) and cell
carbon has been calculated using standard logarithmic equations (values ranging
1.143-3.709 μg/l). Among 49 recorded species during October 2022 to
September 2023, 15 species were found to be dominant. A significant positive
relationship was observed with respect to cell carbon and cell volume, pH and
salinity (p<0.01; p<0.05), which clearly speaks for the effect of aquatic
alkalinity/acidity of ocean water and dilution from adjacent riverine systems on
the growth and distribution of phytoplankton in the study area. A significant
negative relationship (p<0.01) was observed between cell carbon and nutrients
(nitrate, phosphate and silicate) which clearly depicts that the nutrients have
been absorbed from the aquatic medium by the phytoplankton for increasing its
cell size and biomass. A significant negative relationship with temperature
(p<0.01) reveals that increased temperature has an adverse effect on

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications 23

photosynthesis of phytoplankton, thereby causing death and decay of the species.
Our results suggest that phytoplankton cell carbon as well as cell volume can act
as indicators of ocean acidification effects in the changing era of climate.

Keywords: Cell carbon, Cell volume, Climate change, Geometric models,

Phytoplankton

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications 24

 Prediction model for Shorea robusta Gaertn.: An Economic Sustainability
study for the Tribals of Odisha, India
Prakash Paraseth and Kakoli Banerjee*
Department of Biodiversity and Conservation of Natural Resources, Central
University of Odisha, Sunabeda, NAD, Koraput 763004, India

Abstract
Non-Timber Forest Produces (NTFPs) gathered from the various parts of the Sal
tree (Shorea robusta Gaertn.) plays a vital and significant role in economic
sustainability of forest dwellers of Odisha. The present study investigates the
current and future distribution of Sal forests impact on daily life and earnings of
tribal communities reside at Odisha. Sal tree was found as dominant with having
the highest importance value index (IVI) of 36.77 among the 96 tree species
recorded. The Species Distribution Modelling (SDM) has been developed using
six predictive variables on considering two representative concentration
pathways (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5) for the year 2023, 2050, 2070 and 2080
respectively using MaxEnt algorithm. The study area bear a total area of
69096.78 km2 out of which the suitability trend as high suitable (HS) [30030.22
km2] > low suitable (LS) [15109.64 km2] > moderate suitable (MD) [12257.95
km2] in both RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 in 2023. In 2080, the suitability trend as HS
(25353.18 km2) > MS (15950.16 km2) > LS (13764.64 km2) and LS (24433.42
km2) > MS (14884.12 km2) > HS (11185.82 km2) for RCP4.5 and RCP8.5
respectively. The developed model also revealed that by the end of 21st century,
9.98% of suitable area will become unsuitable for Sal forests which will ruin the
tribal’s livelihood. The developed model validated as best fitting model with an
area under curve (AUC) value of 0.86±0.017. The study recommends that the
pinned unsuitable landscapes should be given with special attention by the forest
departments, local stake holders and other associated authorities to conserve
and manage Sal forests to ensure livelihood opportunity to the forest dwellers.
Keywords: Economic sustainability, IVI, MaxEnt, RCPs, SDM, Shorea robusta
Gaertn., Tribals
National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications 25
 Modeling and Forecasting of Climatic Variables in South-Western
Himalayas using ARIMA model

G Jayanti Reddy* & Kakoli Banerjee**

Department of Biodiversity and Conservation of Natural Resources, Central

University of Odisha, Sunabeda, NAD, Koraput 763004, India

*Presenting author: [email protected];Ph: 7077564456

**Corresponding author: [email protected]; Ph: 9439185655

ORCID: 0000-0002-5401-709X

Abstract

One of the most fragile ecosystems: the Himalayan region is highly susceptible to
current and potential climate change impacts like floods, droughts and landslides
leading to the loss of biodiversity. Sundernagar, Shimla, Bhuntar and Kalpa were the
four locations that were considered in the current study. From the study, it has been
observed that, in the Himalayas the pre-monsoon minimum temperature is set to
decrease during the late 20th century. The rate of decrease of minimum temperature is
three times that of the rate of decrease of maximum temperature. Out of the four-point
locations, Bhuntar and Kalpa being the nearest to the mountainous region of the
Himalayas, showed the lowest mean annual temperatures of 10.1 °C and 9.2 °C
respectively followed by Shimla (13.6 °C) and Sundernagar (18.8 °C). Autoregressive
Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model was considered for the forecast of the
climatic variables. In the model, it is clearly seen that all four locations have shown the
cooling effect in the order Sundernagar (-0.005 °C) <Bhuntar (-0.07 °C) <Kalpa (-0.16
°C) < Shimla (-1.59 °C) respectively. In the forecast, the highest increase in rainfall was
seen in Shimla (534 mm) followed by Kalpa (244 mm), Bhuntar (220 mm) and
Sundernagar respectively. The forecast suggests Shimla will see an increase of 34.08
cm of snowfall by the year 2029, whereas in case of Kalpa the increase will be even
more (188 cm). The aspects like ecotourism can also be an important aspect for the
tourism and forestry departments of local governments keeping in view the future
National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications 26
extremes of climate in order to maintain and generate better revenue from the
heavenly landscape of Himalayas.

Keywords: Climate change, Himalaya, ARIMA model, Ecotourism

National Conference on Mathematics in 21st Century: Theory and Applications 27

CENTRAL UNIVERSITY OF ODISHA
P.O. NAD SUNABEDA, DIST. – KORAPUT -763004
Email: [email protected]
www.cuo.ac.in