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SENSORS
Infrared (IR) sensors are commonly used across multiple sectors due to their
capability to identify and gauge infrared radiation released by objects. These sensors
function on the principle that every object releases infrared energy relative to its
temperature, allowing for efficient contactless sensing and detection. Infrared sensors are
especially well-suited for industrial uses because of their accuracy, dependability, and
flexibility, particularly in settings where non-contact observation is essential.
Studies showed that adding infrared sensors to agricultural waste processing
systems not only boosted automation but also increased overall system efficiency. IR
sensors demonstrated their ability to support real-time observation, allowing for flexible
reactions to variations in the input material. This feature is especially useful for managing
spent mushroom substrates, as differences in material properties can influence processing
results. Moreover, infrared sensors are energy-saving and small, which makes them
perfect for inclusion in automated systems that need to consider space and energy
limitations. Their capacity to function efficiently in dusty or high-humidity settings
further improves their appropriateness for SMS processing, since these circumstances are
prevalent in mushroom substrate management.
Motorized crushing machine intended for handling spent mushroom substrates
(SMS) with sensor-driven functionality have attracted interest in the Philippines for their
ability to improve efficiency and sustainability in farming methods. These devices
employ electric motors to power crushing systems, efficiently transforming SMS into
smaller, reusable forms appropriate for composting or other agricultural uses. The
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integration of sensors enables real-time oversight and management of the process,
guaranteeing stable functioning while reducing labor needs and enhancing safety.
Spent mushroom substrate, a byproduct from mushroom cultivation, serves as a
valuable resource for agricultural reuse because of its nutrient composition. As per
Montana, Marvin B., et al. (2021), emphasized its application in circular economy
frameworks, concentrating on reusing SMS for new agricultural cycles while maintaining
the quality of future crops. In the Philippines, minor innovations and industrial
partnerships seek to tackle issues like fluctuations in raw materials and operational
expenses while ensuring environmental sustainability. These initiatives coincide with
worldwide patterns in automated waste management that integrate smart technologies
such as IoT and sensors to enhance accuracy and efficiency.
These improvements are essential in local settings where conventional farming
practices prevail, necessitating affordable and effective solutions. Through the
implementation of sensor-driven crushing systems, Filipino farmers and industries can
maximize resource use, minimize environmental effects, and improve the entire value
chain in mushroom farming and waste recycling.
