Structured/Long Answer
1.
1 1 4 3
+ = +
3 4 12 12
7
=
12
2.
1 3 2 9
1+ + =1+ +
21 14 42 42
11
=1+
42
11
=1
42
3.
1 1 5 2
− = −
2 5 10 10
3
=
10
4.
3 1 20 12 5
1− + = − +
5 4 20 20 20
13
=
20
13 1 13 10
− = −
20 2 20 20
3
=
20
3 1 3 1
So, 1 − + = + .
5 4 20 2
5.
2 4 3 2× 4 4 ×2 3
+ + = + +
7 14 28 7 ×4 14 ×2 28
8 8 3
= + +
28 28 28
19
=
28
6.
3 6
=
4 8
2 4
=
4 8
3 2 5
So, the fraction between and is .
4 4 8
7.
12 1 12 1× 5
– = –
15 3 15 3× 5
7
=
15
2 7 2× 3 7
+ = +
5 15 5× 3 15
13
=
15
8.
5 9
10 27
1
× = 45
13 12
9.
2 2 1
÷2= ×
3 3 2
1
=
3
10.
4
=4÷3
3
11.
2 1
2÷6= =
6 3
12.
5
5 ÷ 15 =
15
1
=
3
13.
1
1÷4=
4
14.
19 4
19 ÷ 5 = =3
5 5
15.
35 × 6 = 210
1
210 ÷ = 210 × 7 = 1470
7
There are 1470 one-sevenths.
16.
9
× 72 = 27
24
17.
45 + 81 ÷ 3 – 27 = 45 + 27 – 27
= 45
18.
15 + (52 – 49) 3 = 96 ÷ 4
19.
Factors of 16: 1, 2, 4, 8 and 16
Factors of 24: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24
Common factors are 1, 2, 4 and 8.
Sum of the common factors = 1 + 2 + 4 + 8
= 15
20.
360 = 23 × 32 × 5, 594 = 2 × 33 × 11
GCF of 360 and 594 = 2 × 32 = 18
21. (a)
7 + 8 = 15
9–6=3
15 ÷ 3 = 5
She has 5 children.
(b)
6 × 5 = 30
30 + 7 = 37
There were 37 lollipops in the packet.
22.
1 3 7 28
3 +5 = +
2 5 2 5
35 56
= +
10 10
91
=
10
1
=9
10
1
Total weight of the flour is 9 kg.
10
23.
5
Number of girls 1 –
9
4
=
9
4
45 × = 20
9
There are 20 girls.
24.
2 1 2
1− − =
3 9 9
2
of them are blue pens.
9
2 2 4
− =
3 9 9
4
135 × = 60
9
There are 60 more red than blue pens.
--- End of paper ---
