HISTORY

- Samudragupta
 Paleolithic Period: This is the period when the first Homo sapiens - Chandragupta II (Kalidas 1 of 9 ratanas)
appeared. - Karmagupta (Set up nalanda mahavira)
- Skandagupta
 Mesolithic Period: This is the period when tools were first used.
Bhimbetka in Madhya Pradesh is known for ancient caves which  Slave dynasty or llabri dynasty or lakh baksh (1206-1290)
possess depicting pictures. Founded by Qutab-ud-in-aibajk
- IItutmish
 Indus Valley Civilization (1750-2500 B.C): The people of this - Razia (1236-1240)
civilization worshipped the Unicorn, Pipal tree, Bull, and Pigeon, but - Balban
no evidence has been found. Quwwat-ul-islam (First mosque in india)

 Oldest Ved: The oldest Ved is the Rigveda.  Khilji dynasty (1290-1320 AD)
- First ruler- Jalaluddin khilji
 Oldest Upanishad: The oldest Upanishad is Brihadarayanka. - second alauddin khilji

 Epics: The Mahabharata was written by Vyas and is also called Jaya  Mughal empire (1526-1707)
Samhita. The Ramayana was written by Valmiki. -Babur (Founder)
- Humayun
 Jainism: Jainism came into existence in 600 BC. It was founded by - Akbar (Navratna include tulsidasa, tansen, birbal etc)
Rishabhadeva. Mahavira was born in 540 BC. Their text is written in - Jahangir
the Prakrit language. - Shahjahan (Built taj mahal, red fort, jama masjid)
- Aurangzeb (called darvesh)
 Buddhism: Buddhism was founded by Buddha, who is also known as
Siddhartha, Sakyamuni, or Tathagata. Their text is written in the Pali  Maratha empire (1674-1818 AD)
language. - Founder Shivaji (1627-80)
- Successors- sambhaji, rajaram sand sahu
 Mauryan dynasty Time Period:
Flourished from 322 BCE to 185 BCE.  Peshwa
Founded by Chandragupta Maurya. - First is balaji vishwanath
Sanchi stupa built by ashoka. - last is baji rao II
Last king of mauryan dynasty is brihadratha - Famous baji rao

 Gupta period Rulers

- Chandragupta I – (319-334 AD)  Chief National Activities
1) The Indian National congress (1885 by AO Hume)
 2) Partition of Bengal (16 oct 1905 by Lord Curzon)
Indian politics
3) Swadeshi Movement (1905)- Decision took in Banaras session, Not
favour for partition. # Idea of constitution given by MN ROY.
4) Muslim League (1906) by Aga Khan, Salimullah, Moshin-ul, Favour
for partition and in against of swadeshi movement. # Constitution include:
5) Demand for swaraj (1906) Culcutta session, Under Dada bhai Naroji Past- 395 article, 22 Part, 8 schedules
6) Morley Minto Reform (1909) Present- 470 article, 25 parts, 12 schedule
7) Ghadar Party (1913)
8) Home rule movement (1916) by Bal gangadhar tilak # Indian flag designed by Pingali venkaih.
9) Lucknow pact (1916)
10) Rowlatt act (18 March 1919), First countryside agitation by Gandhi # Sourced of Indian constitution by book.
ji
11) Jallianwala bagh massacre (13 April 1919), General dyre fired in # Important articles
Amritsar
12) Khilafat movement (1920) 1) Union territories- Article 1-4
13) Non cooperative movement (1920) 2) Citizenship- Article 5-11
14) Chaura Chauri incident (1922) 3) Fundamental rights- Article 12-35
15) Swaraj party (1923)
16) Simon commission (1927) -Right to equality
17) The Nehru Report (1928) -Right to freedom
18) Lahore session (1929) -Right to education
19) Dandi march (1930) -Right to exploitation
20) Civil disobedience movement (1930) -Right to freedom of religion
21) First round table conference (1930) -Right to cultural educational rights
22) Gandhi Irwin pact (1931) -Right to constitutional remedies
23) Second round table conference (1931)
24) The communal award (1932) 4) Directive principles of state policy- Article 36-51
25) Poona pact \ Gandhi-ambedkar pact (1932) 5) Fundamental duties- Article 51(A)
26) Third round table conference (1932) 6) Union powers- Article- 52-151
27) The cripps mission (1942) - The president
28) The revolt of 1942 and the Quit India movement - The vice president
29) Partition And Independence (1947) - Council of minister
30) Formation and constituent assembly (1947) - The prime minister
 Page 609 art and culture - Union legislation
> Rajya Sabha 238 from states, 12 selected by President (Age:30)
> Lok Sabha 524 from states and rest 26 from UT (Age:25)
 - Supreme court # First five-year plan was made in 1951 and the last made in 2017. And
- Jurisdiction the Planning Commission replaced by the NITI Ayog.
7) The states- Article 152-237
- Governor (Age:35) # National income committee was headed by Professor PC Mahalanobis
- State legislature set up in 1949. And the first estimate of national income was prepared by
- High court Dadabhai Naroji and per capita income was calculated in 1868.
- The municipality (Article 243)
- The panchayat (Article 243) # Per capita income = National income
Population of the year
8) Services under union and state- Article 308-323
9) Elections Article 324-329 # Goods and services tax is launched in 2017.

# NITI Ayog or National Institution for transforming India Ayog # Human development index measure was given by a Pakistani Mehboob
made on 1 Jan, 2015 and it is replaced version of the planning Ul Haq.
commission. Planning Commission was established in march 1950.
# Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was started in 2014.
# There are 1 Supreme court and 25 High courts
Chief Justice: Dhananjay Y. chandrachud # Industrial policy 1956 is called as economic constitution of India. End
the 1991 policy was the opened up economy, which aims at to end the
# First five-year plan was executed in 1951 and last in 2017. license raj and integrate economy.

# Maharatna, mini ratna, navratna started in 1997.

Indian Economy # Production

# India is the 5th largest economy in the world by nominal GDP and 3rd
largest economy by purchasing power parity (PPP). Commodity India’s Rank Remark

# “Mixed Economy” term Coined by JM Keynes.

Largest And 2nd in raw jute export after
Jute
# Agrarian economy percentage is 51 that contributes 19.9 percentage in Producer Bangladesh
GDP by 2021.

# Planning commission was established in March 1955. Pandit Jawaharlal Second Largest Large scale company TISCO
Iron & Steel
Nehru for rapid growth of economic development in the country. Producer (1907) & IISCO (1919)
 # In terms of foreign presence. SBI has the largest network of foreign
Commodity India’s Rank Remark offices, followed by Bank of Baroda. And in private sector, there’s ICICI,
which has good foreign presence.

Second Largest First industry setup in # Stock Exchange Of India: capital market is for long term and money
Cement
Producer Porbandar, Gujarat market is for short term. End the stock market is regulated by the stock
exchange board of India which established in 1988.
Largest - Bombay Stock Exchange is a stock exchange located in Mumbai, and
Sugar Highest grown in Uttar Pradesh
Producer also is the oldest stock exchange in Asia. BSE is. Established in 1875.

- National Stock Exchange is 11th largest stock exchange in the world.

Largest
Milk
producer
# Agricultural
# Banking and Finance
- Green Revolution is associated with HYV seeds.
1) Bank of Hindustan was the first Bank of India established in 1770. - There are cooperative societies banks and rural regional banks and,
2) First purely Indian Bank is Punjab National Bank. NABARD
3) There was nationalization of 14 commercial banks in 1969, and 6 - NABARD is an apex agricultural bank was set up in 1982.
more banks for nationalized in 1980. Now there are public sector
banks are 27. # Foreign trade.
4) Bhartiya Mahila Bank was the first bank for women which is
inaugurated on 19th November. 2013. - The difference between nations import of goods and services and its
5) Reserve Bank of India. RBI was established in 1935 according to RBI export of goods and services is known as balance of trade.
Act. 1934. And it is nationalized in 1949 and the first governor of
RBI was CD Deshmukh. - Balance of payments records the transaction of goods and services and
6) RBI’s quantitative credit control is used to control the credit and assets between the residents of the country.
inflationary and deflationary pressures and these pressures are ;
- There are two main accounts in the balance of payments – The current
A) Cash Reserve Ratio account and the Capital account
B) Repo Rate
C) Bank Rate # States literacy and population
D) Statutory Liquidity Ratio
Category Highest Second Highest Lowest Second Lowest
E) Reserve Repo Rate.
Lakshadwee
Population UP Maharashtra Daman & Diu
p
Literacy rate Kerela Lakshadweep Bihar Arunachal
 pradesh

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