MATHEMATICS SCHOLEIO
MATHS (IIT-JEE)
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Single Correct
Q.1 The solution of the differential equation
(x2 sin3 y – y2 cos x) dx + (x3 cos y sin2 y – 2 y sin x) dy = 0 is
(A) x3 sin3 y = 3y2 sin x + C (B) x3 sin3 y + 3y2 + sin x = C
2
(C) x2 sin3 y + y3 sin x = C (D) 2x2 2
" sin y + y sin x = C
Q.2 Let f : R [0, 3] be a differentiable function such that f(x)2 f '(x) 3f (3x) 2 f '(3x) and
lim f (x) 2 , then the number of roots of the equation f(x) = cos x + 2x – (cos2 x + x2) is
x
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) none of these
dy y 2 x 2 2xy y x
Q.3 The solution of differential equation 2 is
dx y x 2 2xy 2y 2x
yx 1 yx 1
(A) ln 2x 2y 3 c (B) ln 2x 2y 3 c
2 4 2 4
y 1
(C) ln x 2y 3 c (D) None of these
2 4
Q.4 The differential equation of all conics whose centre lies at origin, is given by
(A) (3xy2 + x2 y3)(y – xy1) = 3xy2(y – xy1 – x2 y2)
(B) (3xy1 + x2 y2)(y1 – xy3) = 3xy1(y – xy2 – x2 y3)
(C) (3xy2 + x2 y3)(y1 – xy) = 3xy1(y – xy1 – x2 y2)
(D) xy1 + xy 1 =0
l ④
Q.5 A continuous function f : R R satisfying the differential equation
x f 2 (t)
f (x) (1 x 2 ) 1 dt then f(–2) = ___________
1 t 2
0
17 17 15
(A) 0 (B) (C) – (D)
15 15 17
One or More than one correct
Q.6 If y = y1 (x) & y2 (x) are two solutions to the differential question
dy
P x y Q x which of the following is true ?
dx
(A) y = 3y1 – 2y2 is also a solution to the differential equation
(B) y = 3y1 + 2y2 is also a solution to the differential equation
1 x3
(C) If P x & Q (x) = x, then general solution is xy C
x 3
1 y3
(D) If P x & Q (x) = x, the general solution is xy = xy C
x 3
d 2 x d 2 y dx
Q.7 f(x) and g(x) are two functions which satisfy differential equation . 0
dy 2 dx 2 dy
where f(0) = g(0) = 2 and f ' 0 g ' 0 1 , then
(A) Both f(x) and g(x) are decreasing functions
(B) Both f(x) and g(x) are monotonic functions
3
(C) Area bounded by f(x), g(x) and x n2 is n4 sq. units
2
3
(D) Area bounded by f(x), g(x) and x n2 is n4 sq. units.
2
Q.8 Consider a function y = f(x) satisfies differential equation y”x2 + x(y’)2 = 2xy’ where
f(0) = 0 and f”(1) = 1. Let A be area bounded by
y = f(x), y-axis and line y 2 , then
2
(A) f(x) is strictly decreasing function (B) f(x) is strictly increasing function
(C) A = 1 – n2 (D) A = 4 –
Q.9 Which of the following statements are correct
(A) The solution of the differential equation y(x2y + ex)dx – exdy = 0 is x3y + 3ex = 3cy
(where c is constant)
xdx ydx a 2 x 2 y2 x 2 y2
1 y 1
(B) The solution of is tan sin c
xdy ydx x 2 y2 x a
3y
(C) xdy = (y + x2 + 9y2) dx then its solution is tan 1 3x c
x
dy ' x y2
(D) The solution of differential equation y. is (x) = y(x +c)
dx x x
dy
Q.10 If y(x) satisfies the differential equation = sin 2x + 3y cot x and y 2 , then
dx 2
which of the following statements is (are) correct ?
(A) y 0
6
93 2
(B) y1
3 2
(C) y(x) increases in interval ,
6 3
/2
(D) The value of definite integral y x dx
/2
equals .
dy
Q.11 Let function y = f(x) satisfies the differential equation x 2 y 2e1/x x 0 and
dx
lim f x 1 . Identify the correct statement(s) :
x 0
1
(A) Range of f(x) is 0,1 (B) f(x) is bounded
2
e 1
(C) lim f x 1 (D) f x dx f x dx
x 0
0 0
Q.12 Let ‘C’ be the family of curves f(x, y, c) = 0 (no member of C is x-axis) such that
length of subnormal at any point P(x, y) on the curve ‘C’ is equal to four times that of
the length of subtagent at the some point. Which of following statements is(are)
correct ?
(A) Equation of the line with positive y-intercept passing through (4, 2) and
perpendicular to the curve ‘C’ is x + 2y = 8.
(B) Orthogonal trajectory of ‘C’ is family of parallel lines having gradient ± 2
(C) Order and degree of the differential equation of family of curves ‘C’ are 1 and 2
respectively
21 ± x = 0
z
(D) Differential equation of family of curves is 2y’
1
Q.13 The solution of f 111 x 8f 11 x 0 satisfying f 0 , f 1 0 0, f11(0) = 1 is
8
x
f x ex
. Then
1 1
(A) 2 (B) 15
1
(C) – = 1 (D) + + = 23
Q.14 A real valued function f(x) is such that f : 0, R satisfies the differential
2
4
equation x f1(x) = 1 + f(x) {x2 (f(x)) – 1} and f then
4
sin x tan x
(A) f x (B) f x
x x
tan 1 x
(C) Lt f x 1 (D) f x
x 0 x
Paragraph for Questions 15 to 17
dy y
For the curve x2 yZa23 = (2x + 3y)5, where g(x) is a real valued function.
dx g x
2
Define h(x) = 2g(x) + 3 g x 3 .
Q.15 Which one of the following statement is correct for the function h(x) ?
(A) x = –1 is the point of maxima (B) x = 1 is the point of maxima
(C) Non-derivable at x = –1 (D) x = 0 is point of maxima
g x g x 1
2
Q.16 Minimum value of P(x) = is equal to :
x x 1
2
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) 5 (D)
6 3 4
↑
Q.17 The ordinate ofn the point of the curve y = h(x) where tangent is parallel to line
y = 2x = 4, is : =>
1
(A) (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 1
2
Paragraph for Questions 18 to 19
Let f be a differentiable function satisfying.
f x x
f 1
t dt cos t f t dt 0 and f(0) = 1
0 0
f 2x fx
Q.18 The number of solutions of the equation 0 in (0, 2) is _________
sin x 2
cos x cos 2x cos 3x cos 100x
Q.19 The value of lim ... is equal to _____
x 0 f x
f 2x f 3x f 100x
[Note : where [k] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to k]
Paragraph for Questions 20 to 21
-
Initially a kg of salt is dissolved in a large tank having N, of water. A brine solution
bb,
of concentration c kg/ is pumped into the tank at the rate of e
dd/ min and a well stirred
-
solution is then pumped out at the rate of e⑩e/min. Now, based on above information,
answer the following questions
Q.20 If a = 50, b = 300, c = 2, d=e=3, then the amount of salt in the tank after 100 minutes,
is equal to
550 550 600 600
(A) 600 (B) 600 (C) 550 (D) 550
e2 e e e2
Q.21 If a = 300, b = 300, c = 2, d = 3, e = 3.5, then the amount of salt in the tank after
300 mins, is
1905 1905 9525
(A) (B) (C) 150 (D)
24 16 32
Paragraph for Questions 22 to 23
Let f(x) be a positive differentiable function defined on [0, 1] such that f(1) = 0 and
a 1
for any a 0,1 , f x dx f x dx 2f a 3a b , where ‘b’ is a constant
0 a
Q.22 f(x) =
2 x 1 3 x 1 2 3
(A)
3
e 1 (B)
2
e 1 (C)
3
1 e x 1 (D)
2
1 e x 1
Q.23 b =
3 3 3 3 3 3
(A) 3 (B) (C) 3 (D)
2e 2e 2 2e 2e 2
Numerical Type
1 1 3
Q.24 If the area bounded by y f x , x , x , x and x-axis is A sq. units where
2 2 2
2 24 5 246 7
f x x x3 x x ......, x 1 ; then the value of [4A] is
3 35 357
(Where [.] is GIF)
Q.25 Let y = f(x) defined in [0, 2] satisfies the differential equation y3 y” + 1 = 0 where
f 0 0 x D f and f’(1) = 0, f(1) = 1 then find the maximum value of f(x).
[Note : Df denotes the domain of the function and y” denotes the 2nd derivative of y
w.r.t.x.]
Q.26 Let f(x) and g(x) be two differentiable functions satisfying the following condition :
f(0) = 2, g(0) = 1, f(x) + g'( x) = 1 = f '( x) + g(x), x 0.
The value of 2f (ln 2) + 3g(ln 3) is equal to
Q.27 Let a, b, c and k are real numbers, and f : [0, 1] , be a differentiable function,
such that a + 2b + c = 4, f(0) = 0, |f’(x)| k|f(x)| x [0, 1], k > 0,
1 1
then the value of f f + max (ab + bc + ca) is equal to
2 3
Q.28 f : R – {–1} R and f is differentiable on its domain with f 1 (0) = –1 and satisfying
f{x + f(y) + xf(y)} = y + f(x) + yf(x) x, y R –{–1}. Then 2020 (1 + f(2019)) = ….
3
dy dy d2y
Q.29 y = f(x) is twice differentiable function satisfy 2y5 2 .y5 2 and
dx dx dx
f x
f(0) = f 1 (0) = 0 then = tan–1 (f1(x)). Then + = ….
Q.30 Suppose f and g are differentiable functions such that
xg (f(x)) · f1(g(x))g1(x) = f(g(x))g1(f(x)) f 1 (x) x R f(x) > 0, g(x) > 0 also
x
1 e 2x
f g t dt
0
-
2
x R . g(f(0)) = 1 then f(g(0)) + g(f(0)) = …………
ANSWER KEY
Qus. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. A A D AC ACD
A A BD BC AC
Qus. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Ans. ABD AC
ABCD 2 2 1 0 B
BC 3
Qus. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. D 1
D A 1 3.5 4 1 9 2
Qus. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
Ans.
