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<1
APPLICATIONS OF ARTICIAL
INTELLIGENCE IN COMPUTER
ENGINEERING
Drishya Ananya M Dhanyamraju
Dechamma MP BE ISE, Sri Anusha
BE ISE, Atria Institute of BE ISE,
Atria Institute of Atria Institute of
Technology, Technology,
Technology,
Bangalore,India Bangalore,India Bangalore,India
drishyadechamma103 ananyamadhusudan123@ dhanyamrajuanusha
@gmail.com gmail.com @gmail.com
Abstract— Artificial Intelligence is an revolutionary asset II. RESEARCH
in cybersecurity; thus, it provides enhanced ability toward MEATHODOLOGY
the identification, thwarting, and addressing the changed
nature of cyber threats. This, in turn, increases more
advanced attack techniques and data explosion growth,
Qualitative and quantitative approaches will be used
making conventional security systems frequently unable to
in research methodology toward getting a
protect further. AI boosts up cyber security by providing
comprehensive understanding of AI in cybersecurity
fast, immediate threat identification using its capabilities applications and possible challenges. First, through an
of machine learning algorithms and anomaly detection extensive review of all published and existing
and predictive analytics. This paper discusses the literature such as papers, industry reports, case
integration of AI in various cybersecurity domains, studies, and others, current integration of AI in the
including intrusion detection, malware analysis, and sector's understanding will be established. This is
endpoint security. It also discusses the challenges followed by analyzing AI techniques like machine
associated with the deployment of AI-based solutions, learning, etc to assess their efficiency in threat
including issues related to data privacy, adversarial detection, malware analysis, and intrusion
1 prevention.
threats, and the need for qualified experts. Tackling these Data-driven methods are used to assess the
issues can greatly enhance security protocols and reduce performance of AI models through metrics like
risks in a constantly evolving threat environment. The accuracy, precision, and recall. In addition, interviews
research concludes with a discussion on potential paths with cybersecurity experts and surveys of practitioners
and innovation required to improve the role AI plays in give insights into real-world challenges, such as data
protecting digital systems. privacy and adversarial attacks. This is a mixed-
methods study in nature to ensure that comprehensive
coverage is there about AI contributing to fortifying
cybersecurity defenses.
I. INTRODUCTION
Cybersecurity has become a pressing issue for III. AI IN DEPTH
individuals, businesses, and governments in the
modern digital era. With the increasing dependence on
technology and the rapid expansion of data,
cybercriminals are exploiting new opportunities to Artificial Intelligence (AI), as a field of study, has
been around since the early days of computer systems,
carry out sophisticated and frequent attacks.
Traditional cybersecurity methods, which were once referred as initial system intelligence. From its
effective, are now struggling to keep up with these inception, the vision of AI was to create machines that
evolving threats. With advanced technologies, AI is an surpass human IQ. However, as time has passed, the
advanced tool for filling such gaps. AI contains realization of this goal seems to continually shift
sophisticated data analytics capabilities to quickly further into the future. Early in systems that could
solve hard problems, such as playing chess at a master
detect and react to threats in real-time while
automating routine security tasks, ultimately making it level. Chess was long viewed as a challenge to the
improve the capability to detect threats and prevent limits of human intellectual power, and early
computing systems were not considered up to that
them. Thus, by facilitating proactive, adaptive defense
mechanisms, AI is dramatically changing cyber challenge. Computers were capable of playing chess
at a master level by the 1970s, but a machine beating a
environment. This paper discusses AI transforming
world champion was still highly unlikely.
cybersecurity practices, its key applications, and the
challenges and prospects associated with building
resilient digital security systems.
Unbeknownst to most of us, this is the type of However, while AI has great advantages, it also
milestone accomplished earlier than ever due to brings in a set of challenges such as adversarial
gains in computation power, more potent search attacks where attackers play with AI models to
algorithms, and now, highly structured data outsmart the defenses. The concerns also lie in the
containing the deepest chess knowledge available. realms of ethics, which would include data privacy
That was an "AI-small" solution as far as complexity and the bias in AI algorithms. Despite these, AI is an
and scope; chess has a certain "small-ness.“ indispensable asset in the cybersecurity domain to
keep abreast of the ever-changing battle against
An example for AI application could be through cybercrime. Its ability to learn, adapt, and scale will
natural language processing in language translation. make it a powerful tool for safeguarding digital
Ever since N. Chomsky laid the groundwork in infrastructures, sensitive data, and the resilience of
computational linguistics during the 1960s, people critical systems against emerging threats.
have thought that all NLP problems would be solved
in a matter of years. In fact, even the initial success
stories, like those from Google's AI systems, were
V. CHALLENGES
not enough to solve the problem of full translation
challenges. This is because AI has to learn a lot and
can process all the complexity in human
While AI offers in enhancing cybersecurity within
communication quite well. Generally speaking, AI , security systems comes with many challenges. The
a technology meant to design intelligent systems to worry related to adversarial attacks, where cyber
solve problems that otherwise could not be solved
criminals try to manipulate AI models to evade
due to the complexity of the problems themselves. detection and take advantage of vulnerabilities in AI
This includes accurate decisions or effective analysis systems. These attacks involve subtle changes to input
of large data sets. The article looks at the use of data so that the AI makes erroneous predictions or
specific AI techniques to address cybersecurity
fails to detect malicious behavior, which can have
issues and points out the latest development in AI to
significant consequences. The other major challenge
enhance cyber defense.
is the complexity of training AI models with diverse
and high-quality data.
AI systems in cybersecurity require vast amounts of
IV. ROLE OF AI IN labeled data to learn from, and acquiring such data
CYBER SECURITY while ensuring its quality and relevance is both time-
consuming and resource-intensive. Moreover, there is
a constant need for continuous updates to adapt to new
Modern cybersecurity relies on Artificial Intelligence and emerging threats, which can be difficult in a
(AI) to tackle the growing complexity and dynamics rapidly changing cyber threat landscape. Another
of cyber threats. Traditional security systems, though issue is the explainability of AI decisions. Because of
still in use, are usually inadequate to deal with the their use of deep learning, most AI models today are
scale, sophistication, and speed of contemporary "black boxes," meaning it is impossible to analyze the
attacks. AI improves cybersecurity by allowing for decision-making processes. Because of inefficiency of
real-time detection, analysis, and response to potential transparency, incident investigation and response and
threats, thereby reducing
3 the risk of damage caused by trusting the decisions made are complicated for
cyber incidents. For example, 2 machine learning cybersecurity professionals. Security solutions that are
algorithms can process huge amounts of data to detect AI driven are also prone to biases based on the data on
patterns and anomalies that might indicate malicious which they have been trained.
activity, such as phishing attempts, malware
infiltration, or unusual user behavior. AI-driven If the training data reflects biased or unrepresentative
systems can also predict potential vulnerabilities by scenarios, an AI system may draw misleading or
simulating attacks and identifying weaknesses in discriminatory conclusions leading to ineffective
network defenses, allowing organizations to address detection or even discrimination in security practices.
them proactively. Moreover, AI automates ordinary Further concerns of ethics will arise, with data privacy
cybersecurity tasks, including monitoring network being a prime example. The collection of large
traffic or processing alerts about incidents, allowing datasets to prepare the training of AI models raises
human analysts more time for complex and strategic privacy related concerns, mainly when sensitive
tasks. Tools such as AI-powered intrusion detection personal or organizational data is involved. Also, the
systems and endpoint security solutions have proven resource and computational demands of AI systems
to be the most effective against sophisticated attacks – are prohibitive for smaller organizations, limiting their
zero-day exploits and APTs. Beyond threat detection ability to implement these technologies effectively.
and prevention, AI plays a significant role in incident
response, with the help of rapid breach analysis and
containment, thereby bringing down downtime and
overall impact on the organizations.
The reliance on AI also introduces a risk of 3. Alshamrani, A., & Alhaidari, F. (2019). Artificial
overdependence on automated systems, which might Intelligence Applications in Cybersecurity.
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VI. CONCLUSION
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