pe a

all x'smust care

F
,
+ Tz +
T = 0

it
I Fg -may F T Cos+
I I
T
0
= -

=
,
sin
,
M

F =

Tycos TasinOy
Ng
+

my
=

↑
T 20sO T
X= -

, ,
+
TzcosOz = O ,
=

my
T SinO Tzsin O2 0
y - mg
+ + 0
T
=
= =
, ,

(
TzcoSO2 = T
,
cosO
,
-

Mg
+
Tsin0 +E ) since
Tz =
Is, T Sind
, + (T, sinO m =

(in + so ) sin2 my
T

, =

so it to
s
* Tz=

ex2) Lettierattor
* f **
h M, how fast =

given ramp
-

does the m accelerate Fo Fr *

dis
=

40 down the ramp g Fycos * Fysincy(

= -

* Fg FySinO
* =
-

FycosOy
j +
F Fu + =
ma
90 :
0
①-MFn +
MySinO
=
Max if O is O
why isn't

:0
⑨ Fn-mycosO = O

" dre to static friction

x7"rfg Fn =

MycosO
M(mgcosO) +gsinO Max
-
=

MycosO gsinO +
-

=
ax

g(-McosO + Sin0) =
ax
 4-p P. Notes
-Chapter .

&
force is needed to keep an
object moving F >
-
v
Air rushing thrown
object continues to
push forward
m
around a

Newton's 1st law of motion

an object remains & rest if F =

0

or in uniform motion in a ↓ remains

to 0 Cat rest)
straightIime unless it
=
is

compelled to change by an
externally imposed force >
-

-
↑ remains constant
Cuniform in
straight line)
Newton's 210 Law
acceleration of an object is
directly proportional Ix) to
of
imposed force
↓ inversely proportional to mass
M
,

acceleration
as that of the
is the same

imposed
direction
force
on

Force is proportional to a not ?

F =
ma I newton = IN =
1
kg/m/s2
Net force determines objects i
FONRinT
Fnet =
10-2 =
N

zingne = 1 6 M/s to the

.

Right

ex1)
=M
·
-305 Ok .

ex2)

kee
25 + 5 -
10 =
20N

= 5 m/s2
inertia-object's resistance to change in its motion
mass-measure of an
object's inertia

Units in
Ky
force
weight-gravitational acting on an
object
Units in N
in absence of
g;
no
weight ,
still the same mass

By Newton's and law foma

,
wimg
Newton's 3rd Law
for
every action (f) There is an equal +
opposite reaction (also :)

=
Normal force 1 force
refers to the a surface exerts on an
object

#do
let f =
36N ,
m ,
=
10kg + Me
=

8kg
find :
acceleration of 2 carts
Net force acting on each cart

#He

a)f ma = F
,
=
m ,
a

F 36N =

(10) (2) =
201

My long + 8kg
Fe MyS
=
=

36N =
18 kg(a) (8)(2) =
16N
a = 2 M/s

ex 3)

e
f ?
+
f+ =
30 8 -
-
6 =
16N force on o a ectin
(2) (2 67)
.
= 11 3N
.

a?
F =
m
16 = 6 a

2 . 67m/s2 = a
 What the weight ? 9 8 m/s2
is of a
40kg mass
g
=
.

W
my
=

=
(40kg)(9 8 m/s)
.

W =
392N

Slide
45

↓>
-

Fy
 PHY 1023 Homework - Chapter 4

Due: Mon. - Sep. 23

1. (3 pts.) A train engine is carrying 20 rail cars behind it. Each car is loaded up to a total
mass of m = 100 metric tons. If the train is moving at a constant speed and the coefficient of
friction for each rail car is µ = 0.01, what is the magnitude of the force F that the train engine
must be outputting to haul the rail cars? ImT =
1000kg
0 2
M
= .

=
2 000
m+ = ,
2. (6 pts.) A person pushes a crate across the floor until it reaches a velocity of ~v = 5.0 m/s x̂.
The coefficient of friction between the crate and the floor is µ = 0.2. If the person suddenly lets
go of the crate, how far does it slide across the floor before it is stopped by friction?

3. (6 pts.) A clothes line is strung between two posts 10.0 m apart. Someone hangs a heavy
object of mass m = 5 kg from the center of the line causing it to sag in the middle. If the line
makes an angle of ✓ = 10 with the horizontal, what is the magnitude of the tension force FT in
the clothes line?

4. (5 pts.) A crate is of mass m is pulled across the floor by an attached rope that makes an
angle of ✓ with the floor. If the coefficient of friction is µ, find and expression for the magnitude
of the force F that must be applied to the rope so that the crate accelerates at ax .

1
 Kart

it
! m= 1, 000 metric tons 100 , 000
kg
=

0 0
M = .

g (9 81)(m) En
=
.
(9 81) (m) =
.

F MFn =

F = (0 01) (100
.

,
000ng) (9 81) .

F =
9 810N
,

N
.)
2

= FiMmg My
a=

g
= 9 81
.
=
:

·
3) T T T + + = 0

my
I Fg -may
TTs, I
=

2TsinD = X= T 20sO TzcosOz O

my
-
+ =
, ,

T T SinO
= y - mg Tzsin O2 0
=
+ + =
, ,
no

To-myssi
T =
141 2.

T Sind
, + (T, sinO m =

(in + so ) sin2 my
T

, =

cont [sinOSOR
T

,
si
T=

T2 T E 9 8.
100 (sin10
5 9 81
: =
.
.
. .

+ coslotan (0) SinlotcosIOtanIo

141 2 N

#2/2
T2 :
.
 ↑ En
4) [F- Fn =

mg-EsinO

da Ff MFn
=

Ff M(mg- EsinG)
=

FcosO-Ff =
Max

Frost-Mmg-MfsinO max
=

f inman As
I o
Chapter 5-P .
P
. Notes

Centripetal acceleration is the rate of

change in velocity of an
object
that w/ change of
is associated in Direction
on
·
C A I to
is
always
-
.
.

always points towards center

-

of curve

& Br4
as speed ,

as direction
changes faster A & ,

a =
·
Fatension in string
Fr
·

-
E horizontal comp of tension in
,

string
that
produces a
·
Te = vertical comp .
of tension ; In = we
of ball
 PHY 1023 Homework - Chapter 5

Due: Wed. - Oct. 2

1. (5 pts.) An astronaut on an alien planet measures the gravitational acceleration to be

gP = 9.10 m/s2 . The average density of the alien planet is also determined to be approximately
the same as the Earth’s. If the radius of the Earth is RE = 6378 km, then what is the radius of
the alien planet RP ?

2. (6 pts.) The international space station (ISS) orbits the Earth once approximately every
T = 93 min. If the radius of the Earth is RE = 6378 km, then how high above the earth’s surface
h is the ISS?

3. (5 pts.) You weigh slightly less at the equator than at the geographic North or South pole.
This is because of the Earth’s rotation. At the equator, some of the force of gravity contributes
to the centripetal force required to make you move in a circle around the Earth’s axis, so your
apparent weight decreases. If the radius of the Earth is RE = 6378 km, then what is the ratio
of your apparent weight at the equator versus at the pole, We /Wp ?

4. (4 pts.) We know that the Moon orbits the Earth because of the Earth’s gravitational pull
on the Moon. However, Newton’s third law says that there should be an equal and opposite
force from the Moon’s gravitational pull on the Earth. This means that both the Moon and the
Earth orbit a mutual center of mass called the Barycenter.

The orbital period around the Barycenter for both objects is the same. Apply Newton’s third
law to the centripetal force to find an expression for the distance from the Barycenter to the
center of the Earth R, in terms the mass of the Earth ME , the mass of the Moon Mm , and the
distance between the Barycenter and the Moon r.

1
 Chapter 5 Homework 6378km .
1000
↓ density
=?
Ra = GpR +
3(9 81m/s2)(rz) 3(9 10m/s2)(6318000m
g
=

=630
.
.

,
⑨

Dan De
-
m

gr
=
9
10m/s2GR =Re IR916km
=
.

9 81m/s2
g
=

3g
.

y =
3 ,

g Rz
3
,
=

3 gzR ,

2, -.
=n)

t
9 81m/s a
g
=

↓
.

Re 6378km =

n =?
asmin

GMT (Reth)3

S GMAT
2
=
4π2(Rz h)3 +

-100 =
Wee
3) Woole
sto
= =I

we
↓

v=
ER

·1-0 0034 .

wa 0 996
= .

99 . 66 %
 M
4)enter Fg G
= Ma ,
=
=

"cm =

. =
G Mc · Ge
Mm

·
Mm M
Mm ~ =
My R
Chapter 6 Notes

Work is a measurement of /Units of Joules

energy

W = F T .
=
Ecoso

kt = mu
Springstart
=

·-T
=mx) T

mysino h
10

w =
Fd =

mysino
Sind = d =no w=
mgh
 PHY 1023 Homework - Chapter 6

Due: Wed. - Oct. 9

1. (5 pts.) A gravity battery is a recent idea for storing energy from renewable resources for
later use when those resources are unavailable (such as from solar panels at night). The battery
is made of a winch with a cable attached to a large mass m = 35000 kg. At night the mass is
slowly lowered to release its gravitational potential energy. At what speed v should the mass be
lowered to provide P = 0.5 MW of power?

-35000kg
2. (5 pts.) A pinball machine uses a spring to launch the pinball of mass m = 250 g at a speed
v = 5.0 m/s. If the compressed length of the spring is x = 10.0 cm, then what is the spring
constant k of the spring? Ax 250
10cm
=

Drum/s
3. (5 pts.) You are pushing a heavy crate of mass m = 150 kg up a ramp into the back of a
truck. Assume the crate is on rollers so you can ignore friction. If the truck bed is h = 0.75 m
high, how long L does the ramp need to be so that it only takes a force of F = 250 N to push
the crate up the ramp?

t
4. (5 pts.) A roller coaster carries riders to the top of the first peak at a height h1 = 45.0 m
before letting them roll down the peak from rest. If the riders then go up a second peak of
height h2 = 25.0 m, then what is the speed v of the roller coaster at the top of the second peak?

·
Assume that frictional forces are negligible.