Fire Safety Risk Assessment Example
Fire Safety Risk Assessment Example
Example
Declaration: by submitting this assessment (Sections 1 – 4) for marking I declare that it is entirely my own work. I understand that falsely claiming that
the work is my own is malpractice and can lead to NEBOSH imposing severe penalties (see the NEBOSH Malpractice Policy for further information).
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NEBOSH Certificate in Fire Safety (April 2020 specification)
FSC2 Fire risk assessment worked example – v4.2
Learner name: A. N. Example
Page 2 of 19
NEBOSH Certificate in Fire Safety (April 2020 specification)
FSC2 Fire risk assessment worked example – v4.2
Learner name: A. N. Example
Are there suitable arrangements for the No At the time of the inspection the cigarette bin was full. The weather conditions had been dry
extinguishing and disposal of cigarettes? for several days before the inspection; therefore, the bin and its contents could easily ignite if
a cigarette is not fully extinguished before putting it into the bin. On checking there is no
procedure in place for the emptying of the cigarette bin.
Page 3 of 19
NEBOSH Certificate in Fire Safety (April 2020 specification)
FSC2 Fire risk assessment worked example – v4.2
Learner name: A. N. Example
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NEBOSH Certificate in Fire Safety (April 2020 specification)
FSC2 Fire risk assessment worked example – v4.2
Learner name: A. N. Example
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NEBOSH Certificate in Fire Safety (April 2020 specification)
FSC2 Fire risk assessment worked example – v4.2
Learner name: A. N. Example
2b Fire protection
Measures to prevent fire and smoke spread Yes No Additional comments
Is compartmentation of a reasonable standard No I have reviewed the building plans which show there is compartmentation in place; I have not
e.g., are any holes or gaps in walls, ceilings and been able to gain access to the relevant areas to confirm this. There are also fire rated doors
floors from ventilation ducts, electrical cabling that have self-closers to stop the spread of fire and smoke throughout the building.
appropriately sealed? There is cladding at one end of the building this will need to be checked to ensure that it
conforms to fire resistance standards.
There are no records to show when the building was last inspected.
As far as can be ascertained, are fire dampers Yes These are regularly checked and maintained
provided to ensure effective compartmentation
where ducting penetrates compartment walls
and floors?
Are there any wall linings or coverings that No The wall linings are all fire retardant
would promote fire spread?
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NEBOSH Certificate in Fire Safety (April 2020 specification)
FSC2 Fire risk assessment worked example – v4.2
Learner name: A. N. Example
Page 9 of 19
NEBOSH Certificate in Fire Safety (April 2020 specification)
FSC2 Fire risk assessment worked example – v4.2
Learner name: A. N. Example
Page 10 of 19
NEBOSH Certificate in Fire Safety (April 2020 specification)
FSC2 Fire risk assessment worked example – v4.2
Learner name: A. N. Example
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NEBOSH Certificate in Fire Safety (April 2020 specification)
FSC2 Fire risk assessment worked example – v4.2
Learner name: A. N. Example
• Fire drills
• Fire training
• Fire alarm tests
• Emergency escape lighting tests
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NEBOSH Certificate in Fire Safety (April 2020 specification)
FSC2 Fire risk assessment worked example – v4.2
Learner name: A. N. Example
Additional information: (This box is optional. It can be used for anything that has been found as part of your inspection that hasn’t already been covered by the
checklists)
Significant Justification for selection Current fire Additional actions/ Responsible Completion
issue − must include moral and financial argument(s) for each issue. prevention and controls required person date(s)
identified − may include legal arguments if applicable legislation can be stated. precaution measures
Visitors - No All visitors should be given the same fire information as workers to Visitors currently sign A formal induction Facilities 1 month
site / building enable an efficient building evacuation if required. Providing fire into the building and process must be put Manager
safety information to all visitors will not only ensure a swift evacuation but it provide the name of in place that informs
induction could also preserve the lives of both visitors and workers as they will the person they are visitors of all
be fully aware of what they need to do in the event of a fire. If fire visiting. All visitors are safety/fire
safety information is not provided, then this could result in serious accompanied around arrangements. Each
injuries or loss of life in the event of a fire. Injuries or loss of life the building by the visitor to sign to
would have serious financial implications to the organisation such as person they are confirm they have
court fees, financial settlements to the injured or families of those visiting. It is the received this
that have lost lives. Insurances would increase, reputation of the responsibility of the induction and that
organisation would be affecting which could result in loss of profit. person they are they understand all
visiting to inform
Page 13 of 19
NEBOSH Certificate in Fire Safety (April 2020 specification)
FSC2 Fire risk assessment worked example – v4.2
Learner name: A. N. Example
Significant Justification for selection Current fire Additional actions/ Responsible Completion
issue − must include moral and financial argument(s) for each issue. prevention and controls required person date(s)
identified − may include legal arguments if applicable legislation can be stated. precaution measures
visitors of the safety emergency
arrangements; this procedures.
includes the
emergency
procedures.
Smoking – Smoking materials are a major cause of fire. A cigarette can There is currently a Emptying of cigarette Facilities 1 month
bins are full. smoulder for several hours in the right conditions, and a fire can designated smoking bins to be added to Manager
No one is easily start when surrounded by other combustible material that area where metal the cleaner’s daily
responsible could be present. Storm Software has a moral responsibility to cigarette bins are tasks. The daily
for emptying ensure appropriate working conditions where risks are minimised. provided. waste should not be
these bins By emptying the cigarette bins regularly and keeping the waste put into waste sacks
on a regular separately outside in the metal bins this could reduce the risk of a with the other building
basis fire starting. The financial outlay of purchasing metal cigarette bins waste, as there may
is far less than having to rebuild the premises. still be the potential of
a fire starting from a
smouldering
cigarette. All contents
should be emptied
into a metal waste bin
that is kept outside
and away from the
building. All waste
can be put together
once the contents of
the metal waste bin is
cold and there is no
risk that a fire can
start.
Arson – Storm Software has a moral responsibility to contribute to the Bins are in a separate Adding a lock to the Facilities 1 month
Waste bins reduction of fire related fatalities, injuries, and environmental area away from the entrance of the bin Manager
can easily be damage. By adding a lock to the door of the bin enclosure this then building. area/enclosure to
moved and adds a basic security measure to prevent malicious ignition by stop unauthorised
used to set outsiders. It will stop the bins from being moved closer to the access.
the building building and lit.
alight
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NEBOSH Certificate in Fire Safety (April 2020 specification)
FSC2 Fire risk assessment worked example – v4.2
Learner name: A. N. Example
Significant Justification for selection Current fire Additional actions/ Responsible Completion
issue − must include moral and financial argument(s) for each issue. prevention and controls required person date(s)
identified − may include legal arguments if applicable legislation can be stated. precaution measures
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Oxygen - air Storm Software have a moral obligation for maintaining good fire No controls in place. Add the shut-off air Facilities 1 month
conditioning safety standards. It is important to stop the flow of oxygen from the conditioning units to Manager
units not mechanical air conditioning unit so that it doesn’t help the fire to the tasks of the fire
automatically spread. Shutting the air conditioning unit off and closing any doors wardens.
shutting off or windows will reduce the flow of oxygen throughout the building. If
in the event the flow of oxygen is reduced, then this will give extra time for the Link the fire alarm
of a fire building to be evacuated. If the fire can’t spread as quickly then activation system so
there Is a likelihood that the damage to the building could be less that it automatically
meaning that there could be fewer financial implications to the shuts down the air Facilities Within 12
business. conditioning units. Manager months
Fire safety Signs must be used, where necessary, to help people identify Notices are in place to Replace the signage Facilities 1 month
signs and escape routes and inform them of the actions they should take in inform all occupants of so that they are clear Manager
notices – the event of a fire. Employers must minimise risks to life at every the actions to take in and easy to read.
some first- opportunity. All signs and notices should be positioned so that they the event of a fire.
floor fire can be easily seen and understood. Signs are required under the
action Health and Safety (Safety Signs and Signals) Regulations 1996. If
notices are signage is not clear this could delay the evacuation of the building
old and which is a risk to life. Any loss of life or fatality would be a huge
financial and reputational cost to Storm Software.
Page 15 of 19
NEBOSH Certificate in Fire Safety (April 2020 specification)
FSC2 Fire risk assessment worked example – v4.2
Learner name: A. N. Example
Significant Justification for selection Current fire Additional actions/ Responsible Completion
issue − must include moral and financial argument(s) for each issue. prevention and controls required person date(s)
identified − may include legal arguments if applicable legislation can be stated. precaution measures
cannot be
read easily
Fire and Storm Software has a moral responsibility to ensure appropriate No records of the An inspection of the Facilities 2 months
smoke working conditions where risks are minimised. Many people that die building being building to be carried Manager
spread in fires do so because they have been overcome by the smoke and inspected for any out by a competent
gases that are caused by the fire. By having the building checked by holes or gaps in walls, person. Building
a competent person any holes, gaps etc can then be identified and ceilings, and floors. inspections should be
the appropriate action taken to prevent or minimise the spread of scheduled annually or
smoke and fire. Minimising the spread of smoke and fire damage when any building
will reduce rebuild and refurbishment costs for the organisation. The work or alterations
less damage that is done will mean the less downtime for the have taken place.
organisation so therefore revenue may not be as affected as
severely.
Means of The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (RRFSO) charges The current facilities Procedure for weekly Facilities 1 month
escape – no the responsible person(s) in control of non-domestic premises with manager checks the checks of emergency Manager
procedure in the safety of everyone, whether employed in or visiting the building. escape routes on an routes to be put in
place for Under Article 14 of the RRFSO, this duty of care includes ensuring ad hoc basis. place. The checks
checking that “routes to emergency exits from premises and the exits should be recorded in
emergency themselves are kept clear at all times” (14: 1) and that these the safety
routes “emergency routes and exits must lead as directly as possible to a management file.
place of safety” (14: 2: a). The entire escape route up to and
including the final exit from a building must always remain Training for workers
unobstructed, while the distance people have to go to escape (the on why escape routes
travel distance) must be as short as possible. Keeping fire routes must be kept clear.
clear enables workers to be evacuated as quickly and as safely as
possible in order to save lives. These checks should be recorded HR/Facilities Within 3
and included in the safety management file. Manager months
Means of As set out by the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 fire First floor kitchen door Ensure that the Facilities 1 month
escape – doors are a legal requirement in all non-domestic properties, such is wedged open during wedge is removed. Manager
one of the as businesses, commercial premises, and public buildings. Fire office hours. The door
fire-resistant resistant doors are designed to stop the spread of smoke, fumes, opens out onto an Check that the door is
doors is and heat. Each door should have 30 minutes fire resistance or open plan office where closed as part of the Facilities 1 month
wedged greater dependant on the situation/location where the door is Manager
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NEBOSH Certificate in Fire Safety (April 2020 specification)
FSC2 Fire risk assessment worked example – v4.2
Learner name: A. N. Example
Significant Justification for selection Current fire Additional actions/ Responsible Completion
issue − must include moral and financial argument(s) for each issue. prevention and controls required person date(s)
identified − may include legal arguments if applicable legislation can be stated. precaution measures
open during installed. This provides essential extra time for evacuation and for there are many smoke building lock up
the hours of the fire department to try and get the under control. If the door is left detectors. procedure.
business wedged open it will not be a barrier to the spread of a fire. If the fire
is allowed to spread, then this could cause more damage to the Look into providing
building. This would then mean further financial implications to the sensors for automatic
organisation as this would mean shutting the building and loss of door opening. Facilities Within 6
revenue. Manager months
Training and All workers should receive basic fire safety training and attend Fire and health and Decide on content for Facilities 1 month
drills – there refresher sessions at pre-determined intervals. Refresher training is safety training is training. Manager/HR
is no especially important when changes have been made to the provided to every Team
fire/safety emergency plan, when working practices or workers responsibilities worker when they join
refresher change and also to take account of any changes to circumstances the organisation. Yearly refresher Facilities 3 months
training of workers or any other relevant persons that may put them at training to be rolled Manager
provided to higher risk. Refresher training ensures that all workers are reminded out to all workers.
workers what they must do to safeguard themselves and others in the event Each time refresher
of a fire. Records of refresher training must be kept therefore training is completed
providing evidence that adequate fire training has been given. by workers the date is
to be recorded on
It is a legal requirement to provide workers with information relating their training records.
to fire safety The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005
(RRFSO 2005) is clear that workers are provided with adequate
safety training when they are first employed, and the training should
be repeated periodically.
If all workers are aware of what they are required to do in the event
of a fire, then this should mean that the fire evacuation process is
organised and efficient so that there are no injuries or loss of life. A
swift evacuation of the building will ensure that the fire services can
extinguish the fire as soon as possible to prevent further spread and
less damage to the building. This would therefore reduce the
financial costs as the damage would not be as severe.
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NEBOSH Certificate in Fire Safety (April 2020 specification)
FSC2 Fire risk assessment worked example – v4.2
Learner name: A. N. Example
Significant Justification for selection Current fire Additional actions/ Responsible Completion
issue − must include moral and financial argument(s) for each issue. prevention and controls required person date(s)
identified − may include legal arguments if applicable legislation can be stated. precaution measures
Fire For a fire warning device to be effective it must be noticed, Fire wardens conduct Investigate the Facilities 3 months
detection recognised, and acted upon by the workers at risk. If the alarm a full sweep of the possibility of installing Manager
and warning cannot be heard by occupants of the 3 meeting rooms, then the building. This includes additional audible or
systems – occupants of the meeting rooms are being put at risk in the event of the meeting rooms. some form of portable
the audible a fire i.e., they can’t evacuate the building quickly enough. This There is also a alarm that is linked to
alarm cannot would be a serious threat to life in the event of a fire. Storm loudspeaker system the alarm system.
be heard in Software owes a common duty of care to all workers and visitors to that can be heard in
the 3 ensure that adequate and sufficient fire safety arrangements are in the meeting rooms.
meeting place. This includes an audible alarm in all areas of the building.
rooms inadequate fire detection systems could mean that people cannot
escape from a fire quick enough as there wasn’t enough warning.
Recording The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (RRFSO 2005) is Fire drills are carried An audit to be carried Quality 3 months
and very clear that emergency routes and exits which require out quarterly, all times out each quarter by Manager/
reporting – illumination must be provided with emergency lighting. All and information are the quality team to Facilities
the emergency lighting systems should be regularly tested and properly recorded by the ensure that all Manager
information maintained to ensure that they are effective in the event of a fire. Facilities manager and information is
from the stored in the safety recorded correctly. All
previous fire Fire drills help to ensure that workers are aware of what they need management file. information is to be
drill and to do to in the event of a fire and how to evacuate the building Emergency lighting made available
emergency safely. The more familiar workers are with fire drill procedures, the tests are carried out electronically so that
lighting test higher the chance that staff remain safe and well during an monthly, again the records are always
have not emergency. Regular fire drills will help to underpin the correct information is recorded easily accessible.
been procedures, removing panic and uncertainty for all concerned. Fire and stored in the
recorded drills are an important opportunity to analyse how effective the safety management
evacuation procedure is and how effective the exit routes were, so file.
that changes can be made to improve the strategy in the future.
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NEBOSH Certificate in Fire Safety (April 2020 specification)
FSC2 Fire risk assessment worked example – v4.2
Learner name: A. N. Example
Significant Justification for selection Current fire Additional actions/ Responsible Completion
issue − must include moral and financial argument(s) for each issue. prevention and controls required person date(s)
identified − may include legal arguments if applicable legislation can be stated. precaution measures
An efficiencent evacuation would mean that the fire service can start
to extinguish the fire quicker reducing the damage to the building.
Less damage would mean fewer financial implications to the
business.
By not recording the results of a fire drill and any problems that
occurred during the fire drill then the organisation would not be in
full compliance with The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order
2005 (RRFSO 2005) (RRFSO 2005). As an employer, Storm
Software are legally obliged to carry out fire drills at least once a
year, each time they are carried out, the results must be recorded.
Businesses may be asked to provide evidence of fire drills by a Fire
Safety Inspector or enforcement officer.
Section 4 - Review
When will the risk assessment be reviewed? February 2023
Why have you chosen this date? The fire risk assessment and fire safety measures (including procedures) should be
reviewed on a regular basis. The significant issues identified in this report all have a date
of completion of 6 months or less. As significant shortcomings have been found in the fire
safety measures it is important that the fire risk assessment is reviewed within 6 months.
How will you ensure that all actions are completed? Each action is assigned to the relevant manager. There are quarterly health and safety
meetings where health and safety issues, including the fire safety risk assessment are
discussed. There is a documented log that shows all significant issues that have been
identified. Each manager must update the log with evidence that their issue has been
rectified. This log is part of the safety management file which is available for inspection by
authorities if required. The actions will also be checked as part of the risk assessment
review.
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NEBOSH Certificate in Fire Safety (April 2020 specification)
FSC2 Fire risk assessment worked example – v4.2