DR.
PANJABRAO DESHMUKH GIRL’S
POLYTECHNIC AMRAVATI
TOPIC : CYBER SECURITY
PRESENTED BY : DHANSHRI MHASKI
SHRAVANI KADU
DATE : 16-1-2025
CONTENTS
• Introduction
• What is cyber security
• Common cyber threads
• Key cyber security principal
• How to protect our device
• Real life cyber attacks
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
• Real life cyber attacks
• Conclusion
Introduction
Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting
systems, networks, devices, and data from cyber
threats, such as hacking, malware, ransomware,
and other forms of cyberattacks. It involves
implementing measures to defend digital
infrastructure, ensure data confidentiality,
maintain system integrity, and promote the
availability of services.
What is cyber security?
Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting your
devices, information, and networks from cyber
attacks like hacking, viruses, and fraud.
Why do we need it?
- Protect personal and sensitive data (e.g.,
passwords, bank details).
- Safeguard against online threats such as hackers,
viruses, and scams
Common Cyber Threats
1. Malware
- Harmful software that can damage your device or steal your
information.
- Examples: viruses, worms, and Trojans.
2. Phishing
- Fake emails or messages that trick you into giving away
personal details like passwords.
3. Ransomware
- A type of malware that locks your files and demands money to
unlock them.
4. Hacking
- Unauthorized people trying to break into your device or
account to steal data or cause damage.
Key Cybersecurity Principles
1. Confidentiality
- Protect private information so that only
authorized people can access it.
2. integrity
- Make sure that information is accurate and
hasn’t been changed or tampered with.
3. Availability
- Ensure that systems and data are available
when needed and not disrupted by attacks.
How to Protect Your Device
1. Use Antivirus Software
- It helps to detect and remove harmful software
from your devices.
2. Install a Firewall
- A firewall helps block unwanted access to your
computer or network.
3. Use a Virtual Private Network (VPN)
- A VPN hides your online activities and protects
your information when using public Wi-Fi.
Real-Life Cyber Attacks
1. Equifax Breach (2017)
- Hackers stole personal information of millions, including social security
numbers and addresses, due to weak security.
2. WannaCry Ransomware Attack (2017)
- A global attack that locked computers and amended money to unlock them,
affecting hospitals and businesses.
3. Facebook Data Breach (2018)
- Personal data of 50 million users was exposed due to poor security
measures.
How Cybersecurity is Evolving
1.AI and Automation
New tools use artificial intelligence to
detect and stop attacks faster.
2.Stronger Privacy Laws
Countries are creating rules to protect
personal data (e.g., GDPR in Europe).
3.Smarter Security Tools
As hackers get better, security tools
continue to improve to keep up.
Advantages of Cyber Security :-
1. Protects sensitive data and information
2. Prevents financial loss due to cyber
attacks
3. Maintains business continuity and
reputation
4. Safeguards individual privacy and
identity
5. Supports national security and
economic stability
6. Enhances customer trust and
confidence
7. Reduces risk of legal and regulatory
non-compliance
Disadvantages of Cyber Security:-
1. High implementation and maintenance
costs
2. Complexity and difficulty in managing
security systems
3. Requires continuous updates and patches
4. May restrict user access and flexibility
5. Can be vulnerable to human error and
insider threats
6. May not be able to detect and respond to
all threats
7. Can create a false sense of security,
leading to complacency
Conclusion
- Cybersecurity helps protect your personal
data and devices from online threats.
- Simple steps like strong passwords,
software updates, and being careful with
emails can help you stay safe.
- Always stay alert and learn more about
how to protect yourself online.
