I.
MATERIAL PROPERTIES, SPECIFICATIONS AND LOADINGS
STRUCTURAL STEEL A36 (fy = 248 MPa, fu = 400MPa)
II. DESIGN STANDARDS
1. National Structural Code of the Philippines, NSCP 2015,
7th Edition
2. National Building Code, PD1096 and Implementing Rules
and Regulations
3. Manual of Steel Construction, Allowable Stress Design,
American Institute of Steel Construction, 9th Edition
III. LOADINGS
1. SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD
CEILING AND UTILITIES 0.48 kPa
ROOFING SHEETS 0.05 kPa
PURLINS (C 125x50x20x1.5mm) ~3.96 kg/m
PURLIN WEIGHT CONVERSION TO LINE LOAD ON RAFTER
(Weight * Length of Purlin * Gravity)/(Spacing)
3.96 kg/m * 8m * 9.81 m/s2 * 10-3 kN = 0.32 kN
(ASSUMED SPACING OF PURLIN IS 600MM)
ωPURLIN = 0.32 kN / 0.6 m = 0.52 kN/m
ωSDL = (0.48 kPa + 0.05 kPa) * 8 m + 0.52 kN/m
ωSDL = 4.76 kN/m
2. SUPERIMPOSED ROOF LIVE LOAD
Using Table 205-3 Minimum Roof Live Loads Method 1
Tributary Area (m2) = 8 m x 21 m = 168 m2 (over 60 m2)
Use 0.60 kPa
ωRoof LL = 0.60 kPa * 8 m = 4.8 kN/m
3. WIND LOAD
Location: Floridablanca, Pampanga
Basic wind speed: 250 kph (NSCP 2015 FIGURE 207A.5-1A)
p = qh [(GCpf) – (GCpi)]
where q, qh = velocity pressure
G = gust effect factor
Cp = external pressure coefficient
Cpi = internal pressure coefficient
qz = 0.613KzKztKdV2
where Kz = velocity pressure coefficient
Kzt = topographic factor
Kd = wind directionality factor
Wind Load Calculation
G = 0.85
Kzt = 1.00
Kd = 0.85
Cpi = ±0.55
Cp = -1.3**,-0.18
** Use reduction factor = 0.8 (168 m2 ≥ 92.9 m2)
Exposure Type C (α = 9.5, zg = 274.32 m, zmin = 4.57 m)
Kz = 2.01(z/zg)(2/α)
Kz = 2.01(11/274.32)(2/9.5)
Kz = 1.02 kPa
qz = 0.613KzKztKdV2
qz = 0.613(1.02)(1.0)(0.85)(250/3.6)2
qz = 2.57 kPa
WIND PRESSURE
Cp/Cpi +0.55 -0.55
-1.04 -3.69 -0.86
-0.18 -1.75 +1.09
ωWL(POS) = +1.09 kPa * 8m
ωWL(POS) = 8.72 kN/m (towards the member)
ωWL(NEG) = -3.69 kPa * 8m
ωWL(NEG) = -29.52 kN/m (away from the member)
IV. LOAD COMBINATIONS
ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN FOR STEEL
1. D+H+F+0.75[L+LR+(0.6W or E/1.4)]
2. 0.6D+0.6W+H
3. 0.6D+E/1.4+H
4. D+L+(LR or R)
5. D+L+0.6W
6. D+L+E/1.4
V. DESIGN RESULTS
VI.
1500~1200 32 650 36 RAFTER
1500~750 32 650 36 COLUMN