GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS AND

WARRANTIES:

PROPOSED TWO (2) STOREY, THREE (3) BEDROOMS,

FOUR (4) BATHS W/ FOUR (4) CAR PARKS RESIDENCE

DIVISION 1 - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS

SUMMARY OF WORK
PART 1 - GENERAL

PROJECT DESCRIPTION
The work to be performed under these construction documents consists of the construction of proposed TWO (2)
STOREY, THREE (3) BEDROOMS, FOUR (4) BATHS W/ FOUR (4) CAR PARKS RESIDENCE. All works are to be carried
out in accordance with this construction specification, drawings and Contract documents.
The project is located at Lot 12 BLOCK 23 Beverly place subdivision Mexico, Pampanga
OWNER/S: MARVIN M. WIJANGCO

ENGINEER: BIAN CARLO M. ANGELES

SCOPE OF WORK
The Contractor shall furnish all supervision, materials, supplies, labor, construction tools and equipment, listed as
described on the drawings or in these specifications, subject to qualifications, conditions, or exceptions as noted to
complete the work.
The Construction of the TWO (2) STOREY, THREE (3) BEDROOMS, FOUR (4) BATHS W/ FOUR (4) CAR PARKS
RESIDENCE, shall include, in addition to civil and architectural works, all connected services and systems such as water
supply and electric supply.

The Contractor shall provide all supervision, materials, supplies, labor, construction tools and equipment for temporary
structures and facilities.

The Contractor is assumed to have visited the building site to acquaint himself with all the conditions relevant to the
execution and successful completion of the work. No claim shall be entertained on this account during execution of the
works.
Any items of work deemed necessary for the proper execution and completion of the project and which are not
covered by drawings and specifications and for which amendments and change orders are issued, shall be performed by
the Contractor in accordance with approved standards and specification and good engineering practices of the trade
involved. However, no work to commence without Owner’s approval of the change order. Contractor is responsible of
protecting the existing utility lines and other established items of Owner properties

DEFINITION
The Owner referred in the Specifications shall mean MARVIN M. WIJANGCO or authorized representative. The term
Architect/Engineer referred In the Specifications shall mean the Architect/Engineer or an authorized representative who will

1
provide the administration of contract and acts as the Owner’s representative on matters pertaining to this Contract, and to
see that all the items of the work and conditions of Contract set forth in the Contract documents are met by the
Contractor to the best interest of the Owner.

**END OF SECTION**

COORDINATION
PART 1 – GENERAL

GENERAL
Contractor shall at all times cooperate and coordinate with Owner or Representative and other contractor, vendors or
supplier to execute the project

DESCRIPTION
All work shown in Drawings, Specifications and Bill of Quantity shall be coordinated “under the approved contract.”
The Contractor shall be responsible for advance notification for required tests and inspections specified in the technical
sections for certain items.

The Contractor shall not allow or cause any of his work to be covered up or encased until it has been inspected and
approved by the Owner or his Representative. Should any of his work be enclosed or covered-up before such
inspection, Contractor shall uncover the work for inspection and approval.

SUBCONTRACTOR, ENGINEER AND WORKMEN

The Contractor shall not sublet any portion of the Contract unless permission and approval in writing from the Owner is
secured.

The Contractor shall submit the resumes of his site management team
for Owner or his representative review and approval prior to their appointment. In due course of construction if the
Contractor wants to change his technical staff from Site, it should be brought to the Owner’s notice and prior approval
should be obtained. The Contractor shall not engage any unqualified and inexperienced technical staff for the site
management. Also, all the tradesmen engaged for the execution of the work shall be skilled and experienced to ensure
best quality of the work. Owner reserves the right to remove any of the Contractor’s staff if found unsuitable.
Contractor warrants it is adequately insured for injury to its employees and any others incurring loss or injury as a result
of the acts of Contractor or its employees and subcontractors.

**END OF SECTION**

FIELD ENGINEERING
PART 1 -GENERAL
RELATED WORK
CONTRACTOR’S ENGINEER
Field/Site Engineer shall be the responsibility of the Contractor. The Contractor shall provide competent and qualified
Engineers and personnel, subject to the approval of the Owner or his representative to perform the following:

• Check grades, lines, levels and dimensions shown on Drawings.

• Report directly to the Owner or his representative in writing, any errors, inconsistencies or omission on receive
clarification before beginning of the work.
• Assumes responsibilities for the correctness of all grades, lines, levels, dimensions, levels and location of all
constructed facilities.

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 • Locate building lines and levels and assure correct levels and elevations.
• Establish grades, lines, levels and centers.
• The Contractor shall provide settlement reading of the work when and as directed by Engineer as required.

BENCH MARK
Provide and maintain well-built batter boards at corners and offsets of building.
Establish and safeguard bench marks in at least two widely separated places and set permanent property marked Bench
Marks up to job completion. The location of bench mark shall be in a safe and protected place so that it does not get
disturbed during the construction stage.

The Contractor shall maintain the integrity of all survey control points within and adjacent to the construction site by
continuously monitoring the location and elevation of points, throughout the performance period. Notify the owner if any
point is disturbed and take immediate action to correct the errors caused thereby.

***END OF SECTION***

SUBMITTALS
PART 1 – GENERAL

DESCRIPTION
Work specified in this section concerns all submittals to be made by the Contractor. The Contractor shall review submittals
for compliance with codes and standards and contract document requirements.

SUBMITTALS
Construction Schedule
Before the work is started, the Contractor shall prepare a detailed schedule of all construction operations involved
indicating the sequence of work, starting date and completion of each activity and installation, schedule of
equipment/manpower loading, cash flow, etc. as per the requirement of the Owner or his representative. The schedule shall
be submitted to the Owner or his representative for review and approval.

Samples
Three samples of all materials proposed for use in the works shall be submitted in (3) sets for approval by the
Owner or his representative unless a particular material is proprietary. Acceptance of Certifications of tests and inspection
shall not eliminate the right of the Owner or his representative to reject any materials not conforming to specification even
after delivery and installation. All the materials used in works shall be to the best quality in accordance with the
Philippine/international standards. The approved samples shall be kept by Engineer for quality control.

Shop Drawings and Engineering Data

Comprehensive shop drawings and engineering data, covering all products, equipment, fabricated
materials, and all other construction activities to be furnished under the contract shall be submitted by the contractor
to the Owner or his representative for his review and approval. For review and approval, the contractor is to supply
the number of copies to match the number of engineering disciplines related to the respective drawing or document. These
data shall include drawings and descriptions in sufficient details to show the kind, size, arrangement and operation of
component materials and devices, and also the connections, anchorage, supports with dimensions needed for installation
and correlation with other materials and/or equipment. Shop drawing acceptance shall be obtained prior to execution of
any work detailed on such submittal. Any work done prior to such acceptance shall be at Contractor’s risk. The Contractor
shall maintain at the work site a complete file of all accepted shop drawings. The file will be subject to Engineer review
and shall be provided to Engineer at the time of inspection, tests etc. The contractor shall be responsible for any
discrepancies, errors or omissions on the drawings and other particulars supplied by him, whether such drawings and

3
particulars have been approved by Engineer or not.

As-Built Drawings
Upon completion of all works, the Contractor shall submit three (3) set of “As-built” drawings and Three (3) set of
soft copies. All drawings shall be prepared using AutoCAD latest version. These drawings/shop drawings shall indicate all
deviations from the contract drawings/shop drawings including dimensions, quantities, materials and products.

**END OF SECTION***

MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT

PART 1 – GENERAL

DESCRIPTION
Specified materials and equipment establish the standard of quality intended. Where available and complying with the
requirements, the contractor shall provide standard materials and equipment which have been used previously and
successfully in similar applications and which are recommended by the manufacturers for the application indicated.

Part 2 – PRODUCTS

MATERIALS
All materials and equipment used in the works shall be of the best quality of their respective kinds as specified herein. They
are to be obtained from sources and suppliers approved by the Owner or his representative and shall comply with the test
prescribed and requirements stipulated within the standards. When reference is made in the specifications to trade
names or to the names of the manufacturer’s such references are made solely to designate and identify the quality of
material or equipment. The Contractor shall have the option to select any material or equipment which are considered
equal and suitable to those specified but only with the written approval of the Owner or his representative.

The Contractor is required to use available materials and equipment fabricated materials that meet the specifications as a
matter of preference and for speedy execution of the work.

The Contractor shall plan and procure long lead items well in advance to meet the scheduled activity and execution
completion dates.

All the demobilization works shall be approved by the Owner or his representative.

All the work executed shall conform in every respect to drawings and specifications and any change orders or amendments
issued for the project.

Receipt and approval of “As-Built” drawings and operation and maintenance manuals shall be a condition of acceptance.

The facility shall be deemed as accepted only upon signing a completion certificate by the Owner or his representative,
in accordance with the Terms and Conditions of the Contract.
***END OF SECTION***
DIVISION 2 - SITE WORK

DEMOLITION
PART 1 – GENERAL

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DESCRIPTION
The extent of demolition work shall be viewed/checked at the site.

SUBMITTALS
The producers proposed for the accomplishment of demolition and removal work shall be submitted to
Owner and approved before work is started. The procedures shall provide for careful removal and
coordination with other work in progress, and disconnection schedule of utility services. The procedures
shall include a detailed description of the methods and equipment to be used for each operation and
the sequence of operations.

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
The work includes the demolition of all construction indicated or specified. The work includes demolition
and removal necessary to accommodate the new work. All materials resulting from demolition work,
except as indicated or specified otherwise, shall be removed from the site. Trash and debris shall be
removed daily, unless otherwise directed, and shall not be allowed to accumulate either inside or outside
the building or the site.

DUST CONTROL
Dust resulting from demolition activities shall be controlled to prevent the spread of dust to occupied
portions of the building site and to avoid creation of a nuisance in the surrounding area.

PROTECTION
Protect existing work to remain in place by temporary covers, shorting, bracing, and supports. Repair
such items that are damaged during performance of the work or replace with new material. Do not
overload structural elements. Provide new supports or reinforcement for existing construction which is
weakened by demolition or removal work. Building materials and equipment shall be protected from
increment conditions at all times. Where removal or existing roofing is necessary to accomplish work,
materials, and workmen necessary to provide adequate and approved temporary covering of exposed
areas shall be kept in readiness at all times. Where safety to pedestrians and drivers is endangered in
the area of removal work, barricades shall be erected to insure protection.

EXISTING FACILITIES TO BE REMOVED

Structures and Walls:
Existing structures indicated shall be removed to the extent indicated.

UTILITIES
Utility Services:
Disconnect utility services with related meters and equipment, as necessary to demolish existing
services to be removed and as necessary to be installed and connected utility service extension. Cap
utility at point of removal.
Removal of utilities:
Remove existing utilities to the extent indicated and terminate in a manner and at a time
satisfactory to Owner. If affected, meters and related equipment shall be removed and stored for reuse
in accordance with instructions from Owner.

DISPOSITION OF MATERIAL
Property of Owner: Materials and equipment that are indicated or specified to be removed by the
Contractor and remain the property of Owner shall be carefully removed and delivered by the Contractor
to a storage area as directed.

CLEAN UP
Debris and Rubbish Control: Debris and rubbish shall be removed and transported in a manner that will

5
prevent spillage on streets or adjacent areas.

***END OF SECTION***

PART 1 – GENERAL SITE PREPARATION

DESCRIPTION
The extent of site work shall be determined by visual observation and as indicated in the drawings. The
work includes but is not limited to trash, or debris, if any and removal of any above or below grade
improvements. Provide temporary fence, barriers, coverings or other protections to preserve existing
items indicated to remain and to prevent injury or damage to persons or property. Apply protections to
adjacent properties as required. Restore damaged work to the condition existing prior to the start of
work unless otherwise directed.

JOB CONDITIONS
Traffic: Conduct site cleaning operations to ensure minimum interference with roads, streets, walks and
other adjacent occupied or used facilities.

EXCAVATION
The Contractor shall obtain the relevant excavation permit as required by the Owner prior to
commencing work. Excavation shall be carried out to the lines, levels and profiles shown on the Contract
Drawings or to such other lines, levels and profiles as the Owner’s Engineer may direct or approve.
Materials to be excavated are not specifically classified and the work shall include excavation of all types
of soil and rock, whether water bearing or not, to the lines and levels indicated. Excavated material
unsuitable for filling shall be hauled away and dumped in spoil areas as approved by Owner or local
authorities.

EXCESS EXCAVATION
Excess excavation means excavation outside the lines, levels and profiles shown on the Contract
Drawings or as directed or approved by the Owner’s Engineer. The Contractor shall remove and dispose
of all material resulting from excess excavation and shall make good excess excavation with fill
compacted as specified herein or fill the excess excavation with concrete up to the required level as
may be required by the owner or his representative all at Contractor’s own expense.

When during progress of the Work but subsequent to the acceptance of an excavation material
forming the bottom of an excavation becomes puddle, soft or loose the Contractor shall remove such
damaged, softened or loosened material and excavate further to material acceptable to the Engineer.
Such further excavation shall be held to be excess excavation.

ADDITIONAL EXCAVATION
Completion of excavation to specified levels, limits or depths shall constitute “Hold Points” and the
exposed ground shall be inspected and reviewed in accordance with Contractor’s Quality Control
Program. The Contractor shall carry out any further excavation as may be required by the Owner’s
Engineer. Such further excavation shall be refilled to the specified levels, limits or depth with suitable fill
material compacted as specified herein.

DISPOSAL OF SURPLUS MATERIAL

Surplus excavated material shall not be removed from the Work site or disposed of by the Contractor
except as directed or approved by the Owner’s Engineer.
Surplus excavated materials suitable for fill shall be used to replace other materials unacceptable as

6
fill or shall be neatly deposited and graded so as to widen fill areas or uniformly flatten slopes within the
Work site, or for other purposes in location determined by the Owner’s

FILL
GENERAL
No fill material shall be placed until the surface of the subsoil to receive fill has been cleaned and
prepared as specified has been accepted by the Engineer.

Methods:
The Contractor shall only utilize methods for placement and compaction of fill that have received
prior approval from the Owner’s Engineer based on the Contractor’s proposal. Whether or not
specifically indicated in the Contractors description of the approved methods, the Contractor shall place
and compact fill in an orderly manner using equipment maintained in first class operating condition.
Prior to compacting, ruts in the surface of any layer shall be filled and leveled. At all times while
compacting, vibratory rollers shall be operated within the manufacturer recommended frequency range
for the type of material being compacted and at the optimum operating frequency. Surcharge fill material
when required shall be placed in uniform layers and shall be compacted by routine equipment over the
full width of the area to be surcharged.

Preparation of Subsoil:
After cleaning, grubbing and the removal of all unsuitable material, the surface of the subsoil to
receive fill shall be leveled, moisture conditioned as required, and compacted so that the upper 300mm
of the compacted subsoil material has the same relative compaction as specified for the type of fill to
be subsequently placed.

Backfill:
Structure Backfill: Structure backfill shall not be placed until the walls, footings, piers or other portions
of the structure have been inspected or approved.

Fill material shall be clean sand placed in successive horizontal layers of not more than 200mm depth,
loose. Each layer shall be spread uniformly, settled or dried as required, and rolled with tamping or
power roller.

The backfill material shall be compacted to 95% maximum dry density or 75% relative density.

The backfill shall be brought up uniformly on all sides of the structure. Unless otherwise specified, each
layer of backfill shall be compacted.

Pipe Trenches:
Bedding: Pipe trenches in sand, sandy loam, or granular soil shall not require special bedding unless
otherwise required by Owner. Pipe trenches in clay, shell or rock shall be a compacted sand layer
150mm minimum thickness under bottom.

Backfill: Trenches shall be hand tamped sand backfilled after testing of pipe to a minimum depth of
300mm above the top of the pipe with care being taken not to injure or disturb the pipeline or the joints.
Grade bottom trenches as indicated, nothing under pipe bells to provide solid bearing for entire body of
the pipe. Do not backfill trenches until the tests and inspections have been made and the backfilling
authorized by Owner’s Engineer. Use care in backfilling to avoid damage, displacements in alignment,
and invert levels of the pipe systems. For piping and conduits LESS than 1000mm below the surface of

7
the road ways, provide 100mm thick concrete base slab support. After installation and listing of piping
or conduit, provide minimum 100mm thick encasement (sides and top) of concrete prior to backfilling
or placement of roadway sub base.

Lawn or unpaved areas:

Sweet Sand: Sand shall be from an approved source and shall be free of weeds, stones or other foreign
matter. Surfaces crusts and gypsiferous accumulations shall be removed.

COMPACTION
All filling and backfilling shall be placed in layers of not more than 300 mm thickness when loose. This
material shall be compacted to no less than 100% of the standard proctor density unless the
contractor’s own site investigation recommends other values agreed upon with Owner.

MAINTENANCE
Protection of Graded Areas:
1. Protect newly graded areas from traffic and erosion.
2. Keep free of trash and debris and provide temporary drainage as required.
3. Repair and re-establish grades in settled, eroded and rutted areas to specified tolerances.
Reconditioning Compacted Areas:
1. Where completed compacted areas are disturbed by subsequent construction operation or
adverse weather, secure surface, reshape and compact to required moisture and density prior
to further construction.
2. Remove saturated or softened soil as directed by Owner.

***END OF SECTION**

TERMITE CONTROL
PART 1 – GENERAL
SECTION INCLUDES
Soil treatment for termite control below grade within foundation perimeter.

QUALIFICATION OF APPLICATOR
Company specializing in performing the work of this Section with minimum Five years experience and
as approved by Owner.
REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
1. Conform to applicable code for requirements for application, application licensing and authority
to use toxicant chemicals in accordance with
2. Owner requirements.
3. Provide certificate of compliance from authority having jurisdiction indicating approval of
toxicants.

***END OF SECTION***

DIVISION 3 - CONCRETE WORK

CONCRETE FORM WORK
PART 1 – GENERAL

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DESCRIPTION
The work of this section includes supply and design, erect, strike and removes forecast-in-place concrete as indicated
on the drawings. Provide formwork for cast-in-place concrete and installation of items into formwork such as anchor bolts,
setting plates, bearing plates, anchorages, inserts, frames, nosing, and other items to be embedded in concrete.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

MATERIALS
Forms for cast-in-place Concrete: Unless otherwise shown or specified, construct formwork for exposed concrete
surfaces with plywood, metal, metal- framed plywood-faced or other panel type materials acceptable to the Owner, to
provide continuous, straight, smooth as-cast surfaces. Furnish in largest practicable sizes to minimize number of joints and
to conform to joint system as required. Provide form material with sufficient thickness to withstand pressure of newly place
concrete without bow or deflection.

FORM REMOVAL
Formwork not supporting concrete, such as sides of beams, walls, columns, and similar parts of the work, may be removed
after cumulatively curing at not less than 10 degrees centigrade for 48 hours after placing concrete, provide concrete is
sufficiently hard to not be damaged by form removal operation, and provided that curing and protection operations are
maintained. All forms shall be stripped or removed with care so as not to damage the concrete due to shock and
vibrations.

The following shall be taken as a guide to stripping formwork:

1. Vertical sides of foundations, Columns, beams and walls.....................48 hours

2. Underside of slabs..................................................................................14 days

CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT
PART 1 – GENERAL

DESCRIPTION OF WORK
The extent of concrete reinforcement shall be as shown on the drawings and in schedules. This section covers the
requirements for furnishing, fabrication and placement of reinforcement for all types of cast-in-place concrete work
including bars, welded wire fabric, ties and supports.

QUALITY ASSURANCE
Codes and Standards: Comply with the provisions of the National building codes, specifications, and standards.\

SUBMITTALS
The Contractor shall submit sample and certificate of the compliance of the products as required by the Owner.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS

MATERIALS
Deformed Reinforcing Bars:

9
Shall conform to ASTM A-615 or SSA 2 and as follows:
• Provide all Grade 60 bars, 10 mm and above, as otherwise indicated. All reinforced steel shall be from approved
manufacturer.
• Cold drawn steel wire (plain wire for spiral reinforcements): ASTM A82.

Support and accessories for Reinforcement:

• Anchors, chairs, spacers and other devices for spacing, supporting and fastening reinforcement in place.
• Use wire bar type supports complying with CRSI recommendations.
• Use plastic spacers or precast concrete blocks
• The supports shall be used in such a manner that they will not be exposed or contribute to the discoloration or
deterioration of the concrete.
• For slabs on grade, use supports with plated at bottom or horizontal runners where base material will not
support chair legs.
• Over waterproof membranes, use precast concrete chairs to prevent penetration of the membrane.
• E. Welding Electrodes: Per AWS D 12.1

FABRICATION
General: Fabricate reinforcing bars to conform to required shapes and dimensions, with fabrication tolerances
complying with CRSI “Manual of Standard Practice”. In case of fabricating errors, do not re-bend or straighten reinforcement
in a manner that will injure or weaken the material. In these cases, only new material to be used.

Unacceptable Materials: Reinforcement with any of the following defects will not be permitted in the work. Bar lengths,
depths, and bends exceeding specified fabrication tolerances. Bend or links not indicated on drawings or final shop
drawings. Bars with reduced cross-section due to excessive rusting mill scale, coating which reduced bond, or other
cause.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

PLACEMENT
• Comply with 42-B of Section 4206 Building Code and the Concrete
• Reinforcing Steel Institute (CRSI) recommended practice for “placing Reinforcing Bars”, for details and methods of
reinforcement placement and supports, and as herein specified.
• Clean reinforcement to remove loose rust and mill scale, earth, and other materials which reduce or destroy bond
with concrete.
• Position, support, and secure reinforcement against displacement by formwork, construction, or concrete
placement operations. Locate and support reinforcing by approved hot dip galvanized metal chairs, bolsters,
spacers and hangers, as required. The spacers, with plastic coated tops, stainless steel, plastic spacers, or precast
concrete blocks as approved.
• Place reinforcement to obtain the minimum coverage for concrete protection. Arrange, space, and securely
tie bars and tie supports to hold reinforcement accurately in position during concrete placement operations. Set
wire ties so that twisted ends are directed away from exposed concrete surfaces.
• Install welded wire fabric in as long lengths as practicable. Lap adjoining pieces at least one full mesh and lace
splices with wire. Do not make end laps midway between supporting beams, or directly over beams of continuous
structures. Offset end laps in adjacent widths to prevent continuous laps in either direction.
• Provide sufficient numbers of supports and of strength to carry reinforcement. Dot not place reinforcing bars
more than 50 mm beyond the last leg of any continuous bar support.
• Splices: Provide standard reinforcement splices by lapping ends, placing bars in contact, and tightly wire tying.
Comply with requirements of the contract drawings for minimum lap of spliced bars. If otherwise not indicated,
consider the lap length as 40 times diameter of rebar or 400 mm whichever is greater. The lap length in steel
fabric wires shall be larger of wire spacing plus 50 mm or 150mm. Ensure the following cover to reinforcement
while placing or as approved by Owner.

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 • Foundations: 75mm where poured against natural ground. 50mm against boxing or screed concrete.
• Beams and Columns: 50mm exposed to weather. 40mm not exposed to weather.
• Slabs: 50mm against ground. 40mm exposed to weather. 20mm not exposed to weather.
• Walls: 40mm exposed to weather. 50mm against ground. 25mmm not exposed to weather

***END OF SECTION***
DIVISION 4 – MASONRY

PART 1 – GENERAL MASONRY AND ACCESSORIES

DESCRIPTION OF WORK
Work in the Section includes, but is not limited to; furnishing and installing concrete unit masonry and
accessories as indicated on the Drawings and as specified.

QUALITY ASSURANCE
Codes and Standards: Comply with the provisions of the codes and standards as specified in this
section.

SUBMITTALS
Samples:
• Submit three manufacturers along with their individual samples of each type of masonry (375
psi) required for Owner’s approvals.
• Submit sample of each type of joint reinforcement required.

LINTELS
General: Lintels bear minimum 20mm (8 n.) at each end.
Reinforced Concrete Lintels: Either precast or cast-in-place, using
concrete as specified and reinforcement as specified. Exposed surfaces of lintels free of cracks, chips
or broken edges. Precast lintels properly cured before being set in place.

JOINT REINFORCEMENT
General:
Horizontal and vertical reinforcement: If specified on drawings
or not provide for all concrete blocks horizontal and vertical reinforcements of size 12mm dia. @ 800
c/c spacing and tied to columns and supports.

***END OF SECTION***

GLASS UNIT MASONRY

PART 1 - PART 1 – GENERAL
DESCRIPTION
WORK INCLUDED
This section covers the furnishing of materials and the construction of Glass Unit Masonry work partition
wall in the buildings using the types, dimensions, arrangement and layers indicated on the contract
drawings, complete with reinforcing, anchoring, grouting and other masonry accessories.

SUBMITTALS
The Contractor shall submit three sample of each type and size of Glass masonry and all accessories

11
required in work for Owner's review and approval.

***END OF SECTION***

DIVISION 5 – METALS
METAL FABRICATION

PART 1 – GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF WORK

The extent of the metal fabrications work is shown on the drawings. The work of this section includes
items fabricated from iron and steel shapes, plates, bars strips, tubes, pipes and castings, for fixing and
supporting concrete panels, metal doors, aluminum windows, wood screens, wood trellis, toilet and
bath accessories at location shown on drawings.

SUBMITTALS
Product Data
Submit manufacturer’s specifications, load tables, dimension diagrams, anchor details and installation
instructions for products to be used in the fabrication of metal work, including paint products. Indicate
by transmittal that copy of instructions has been distributed to the installer.

Shop Drawings:
Submit to the Owner the following items for review and approval, before procurement.
Shop drawings for requested items include plans, elevations exact sizes and dimensions and all
pertinent welding, anchoring, bending, bolting, attaching, hanging details.
Include setting drawings and templates for location and installation of metal fabrication and anchorage
devices.

Samples:
Samples of materials mounted on appropriate size boards for Owner’s review and approval.

DELIVERY, HANDLING AND STORAGE

Damages item found during shipment/erection should be replaced by new items.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS
MATERIALS
Steel Tubing: 2” diameter ASTM A501, Hot formed, welded or seamless, including square, rectangular,
round and special shapes and ASTM A500, cold formed, welded and seamless tubing in rounds and
shape.

FABRICATED METAL ITEMS

Shop fabricate – handrail items use materials of the size and thickness shown, or if not shown, of the
required size and thickness to produce adequate strength and durability in the finished products for the
intended use. Shop-paint all items not specified to be galvanized after fabrication. Weld corners and
seams continuously, grind exposed welds smooth and flush.

INSTALLATION, GENERAL
Set metal fabrications, accurately, in locations, alignments, and elevations shown, plumb, level, true

12
and free of rack, measured from established lines and levels.

***END OF SECTION***

DIVISION 7 -THERMAL AND MOISTURE PROTECTION

DAMP PROOFING
PART 1 – GENERAL

DESCRIPTION
Work included: This section covers the furnishing and application of water proofing for firewall area and floor water
proofing in wet area, as specified herein and as shown on the Drawings. The Contractor shall furnish all labor, materials,
tools and equipment required to complete the Work.

SUBMITTALS
• The Contractor shall submit to the Owner or his representative the following waterproofing items for
review/approval before commencing any work.
• Manufacturer’s literature indicating the manufacturer’s recommended installation instructions.
• Manufacturer’s certification of compliance with specified requirements

QUALITY CONTROL
The contractor shall be responsible for the quality of all material proposed to be used in the work and shall maintain a
qualified representative on- site during Bituminous damp proofing operations

MATERIALS
Floor Waterproofing in Wet Area: The Contractor shall submit approved samples/item for waterproofing membrane which
shall be applied for wet area such as bathrooms and toilets.

WET AREA WATER PROOFING

Remove all dirt, dust, laitance, oil, grease and loose materials prior to application. Voids and cracks must also be filled with
latex cement mortar. Leak test shall be applied prior to Approval.

INSTALLATION
Comply with manufacturer’s instruction and recommendations for the installations.

ROOF ACCESSORIES
PART 1 – GENERAL

DESCRIPTION OF WORK
The extent of roof accessories is shown on the drawings. Roof drawings and down pipes.

SUBMITTALS
Complete list of product proposed and the manufacturer’s certification that they have been tested and comply with
standard specifications.

• Submit shop drawings showing installation details and waterproofing

around roof drain, Pipes a 13
 PART 2 – PRODUCTS

MATERIALS
The roof drain as indicated in the drawings shall be dura-coated cast iron body with combination of flashing clamp/gravel
guard and low silhouette cast iron dome. The down pipe shall be of polyvinyl chlorine PVC Sch. 40 confirming to ASTM D
1785.

PART 3 – EXECUTION

INSTALLATION
Install roof drain and down pipes permanently to the substrate, by methods which are adequate for the sizes and
locations of units, as directed by the manufacturer’s installation manual or as shown on drawings.
Coordinate with installation of roof panels and other substrates to receive accessory units and with membrane roofing
and roof insulation as required to ensure that each element of work performs properly and that combined elements are
waterproof and water-tight.

***END OF SECTION***

DIVISION 8 - DOORS AND FRAMES

METAL/WOOD DOORS AND FRAMES

PART 1 – GENERAL

DESCRIPTION
The Work under this section consists of furnishing and installation of all wood doors, metal doors, frames
and related work as shown on the drawings and as specified herein.

SUBMITTALS
• Samples of complete door of each type to be installed.
• Complete manufacturer’s catalogue information covering each type of door to be installed.
• Shop drawings showing construction of all parts, wood, metal thickness, installation and erection
details including connections, anchorage, fastening and sealing methods.
• Sections of typical members, dimensioned elevations, frame sizes, spacing of anchors/fasteners
and details of accessories.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS
• Use Panel Mahogany wood for doors
• Use 2x5 Door jamb for apartment rooms and 2x4 door jambs for other rooms.
14
FABRICATION
The following descriptions are intended to provide an acceptable level of quality for materials and
methods of execution.

Frame Construction: Frames are constructed of 2mm (14 gauge) commercial quality cold rolled or hot
dip galvanized steel for doors of 45mm thickness. All bends shall be formed with a true sharp radii.

Welded Frames: All welded frames shall be factory assembled, face welded and ground smooth. All
welded frames must include the appropriate anchors to match the wall construction they are intended
to be installed in and the appropriate hardware reinforcing

Wood Doors and Frames.

All wood doors and Frames shall be factory assembled and smooth. All wood frames must include the
appropriate anchors to match the wall construction they are intended to be installed in and the
appropriate hardware reinforcing.

PART 3 – EXECUTION
INSTALLATION:
A. Contractor to provide installation of the frames plumb, square and in true alignment. Use wood
installations spreader at base, strike and mid-top locations to ensure constant and proper jamb opening
for door.
B. Door lambs/lumber in contact with concrete or masonry work was painted with at least a coat termite
proof paint.

ADJUSTMENT AND CLEANING

The Contractor shall adjust mechanism to allow moving parts operate smoothly, repair any damage to
the satisfaction of Owner or his representative and leave the work area clean and free of debris.

***END OF SECTION***

ALUMINUM WORKS
PART 1 – GENERAL

SECTION INCLUDES
Furnish all labor, materials, tools and equipment and provide all services and operations necessary for
complete fabrication and installation of all aluminum works for shop fronts, windows and openable
louvers flush with shop front glazing as scheduled on drawings.

SUBMITTALS
• Product data for each system required, including:
• Construction details and fabrication methods.
• Profiles and dimensions of individual components.
15
 • Data on hardware, accessories and finishes.
• Recommendations for maintaining and cleaning exterior surfaces.
• Shop drawings showing fabrication and installation of each type required including information
not fully detailed in manufacturer’s standard Product Data and the following:
• Layout and installation details, including anchors.
• Full-size section details of typical composite members, including
1. Reinforcement and stiffeners.
2. Location of weep holes.
3. Panning details.
4. Hardware, including operators.
5. Glazing details.
6. Accessories.
7. Metal thicknesses.
8. Arrangement of components.
9. Jointing.
10. Details of site connections.
11. Fastenings.
12. Flashings.
13. Metal Finishes.
14. Weather stripping.
15. Sub-framing.
16. Sealants.
17. Other pertinent information.

Hardware Schedule:
Submit complete hardware schedule organized into sets based on hardware specified. Coordinate
hardware with related work to ensure proper size, thickness, hand, function, and finish. Include item
name, name of the manufacturer and complete designations of every item required for each door
opening.

Samples:
Submit pairs of samples of each specified color and finish on 300mm long sections of extrusions or
formed shapes.

QUALITY ASSURANCE
Installer Qualifications:
Engage an experienced Installer who has completed installation of aluminum works similar in material,
design, and extent to those required for this Project and with a record of successful in-service
performance.

Fabricator Qualification:
Firm experienced in producing aluminum work similar to that indicated for this project with a record of
successful in-service performance and sufficient production capacity to produce required units.

Single-Source Responsibility:
Obtain aluminum doors from one source and by a single manufacturer.

Mockups:
• Prior to fabrication of systems, construct mockups for each form of construction and finish
required to verify selections made under sample submittals and to demonstrate aesthetic effects
16
 as well as qualities of materials and execution. Simulate all types of surrounding finish materials
for mockups. Build mockups to comply with the following requirements, using materials indicated
for final unit of work.
• Locate mock-up in the location and of the size indicated or, if not indicated, as directed by
Engineer.
• Demonstrate the proposed range of aesthetic effects and workmanship.
• Obtain Engineer’s approval of mockups before start of final unit
• of work.
• Retain and maintain mockups during construction in an undisturbed
• condition as a standard for judging the completed work.

PROJECT CONDITIONS
Field Measurements:
Check openings by accurate field measurement before fabrication. Show recorded measurements on
shop drawings. Coordinate fabrication schedule with construction progress to avoid delay of the work.

FINISHED HARDWARE
All hardware shall be approved by the Engineer prior to installation. Provide heavy-duty hardware units
as required or specified for operation of each unit, including the items of sizes, number, and type
recommended by manufacturer for service required to the approval of the Engineer.

***END OF SECTION***

DIVISION 9 - FINISHES

FURRING AND LATHING

PART 1 – GENERAL

DESCRIPTION
The work under this section consists of furnishing and installing both furring, lathing and plastering accessories as indicated
on the drawings and as specified herein.
Wire Ties:
Galvanized soft steel wire. Support furring with 14 gauge of double 16 gauge for exterior work, 16 gauge or double 18
gauge for interior work, support metal lath with 16 gauge for exterior work, 18 gauge for interior.

CEILING SUSPENSION MATERIALS

Runner Channels:
3.8 cm x 0.69 kg/m cold-rolled, or 3.8 cm x 1.63 kg/m hot-rolled channels.

Furring Channels:
24 gauge galvanized tee shaped.

Wire Hangers:
Galvanized soft steel wire, ASTM A 641, sized per ANSI A 42.4 (9 gauged minimum).
17
 PORTLAND CEMENT PLASTER
PART 1-GENERAL

DESCRIPTION:
The work under this section consists of furnishing and installing all portland cement plaster and accessories as indicated in
the drawings and as specified herein, including but not limited to the following:
• Cement plaster to be applied directly to concrete or concrete masonry and precast panel
• Base for ceramic tile, or other products unless specifically specified in other sections

SUBMITTALS
Complete list of products and the manufacturers certification that they have been tested and comply with standards
specified. Samples of all items of metal trim, including corner beads, lath and control joints.
PART 2 – PRODUCTS

PLASTERING MATERIALS
Portland cement shall be type V, complying with ANSI/ASTM C 150.

GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
1. All finish surfaces shall be evenly applied and properly troweled to finish or texture indicated or desired.
2. Surfaces shall be uniform in color, free from stains, marks and defects straight-edged, plumb and level in every
direction, with all angels straight, true and perfect.
3. All plaster to be three coat application to 20mm (3/4”) thickness.
4. Finish base coats to receive other products in a manner satisfactory to the trade applying that work.
5. In all cases where plaster materials but other materials, this shall be formed with metal trim as detailed or
standard trim fabricated for this purpose.

CERAMIC TILES
PART 1-GENERAL

DESCRIPTION
The work under this section consists of furnishing and installing all ceramic tile and related work as indicated in the drawings
and as specified herein.

SUBMITTALS
• Complete set of samples of manufacturers standard products for color selection.
• Certification from manufacturer of tile that materials:
• Are suitable for intended use.
• Meet or exceed appropriate standards cited herein

CERAMIC TILE FOR WALL / FLOOR

1. Tile shall be standard grade ceramic with cushion edges complying with B.S. 5385.
2. Tile shall be made by pressed process of natural clay composition.
3. The wall tile shall be a minimum thickness of 5.5 mm and floor tile shall be a minimum thickness of 8 mm.
4. Tile for use on floors/wall subject to wetting shall be impervious with water absorption of 0.5% or less. All the floor
18
 tile shall be non- slipping unglazed and wall shall be glazed.
5. Skirting shall be as per the manufactured standard width and height.
6. Provide manufactured standard trim in cove bare (150 mm x 150mm) and internal (corner), external (corner)
tile shall be of height 150 mm
7. Color, pattern and glazed to match floor tile. Skirting shall have a bull nose and cover for a smooth rounded
surface.

GROUT
1. For glazed ceramic wall tiles: Shall be white dry-set Portland cement grout containing additives which enable it to
cure and develop satisfactory hardness and bond in the joints.
2. Portland cement shall conform to ANSI/ASTM C 150, Type V.
3. BAL grout/wide joint grout or flex frout.

PART 3 - EXECUTION
GENERAL
Installation to be carried out by trained operatives using safe working methods and where necessary, suitable protective
clothing and equipment.

Samples: Before placing orders, the Contractor shall submit 3 sets of samples for approval.

GROUTING / COMPLETION
GROUTING
1. Allow bedding material to harden sufficiently before grouting.
2. Ensure that joints are 6 mm deep (or the depth of the tile if less), and are free from dust and debris.
3. Fill joints completely suing a rubber grouting squeegee, tool to an approved profile, clean off surface and leave
free from blemishes.

COLORED GROUT
Check the potential risk of staining by applying the grout to a few tiles in a small trial area. If discoloration occurs apply
BALPROTECTIVE SEALER and repeat the trial.

PROTECTION (GENERAL).
Adequate protect and keep clean all completed areas. Clean off any dropping immediately.

PAINTING
PART 1 – GENERAL

DESCRIPTION
The work under this section consists of furnishing and applying all paint and finishing materials as indicated on the drawing
and as specified herein, including both exterior and interior work.

SUBMITTALS
• Complete color book for selection of colors.
• Manufacturers recommendation for application procedures for each product.
• Containers Labels:
• Manufacturer’s name
• Type of paint
19
 • Color
• After selection of color (approved by the Owner) and review of products, prepare samples at least 300 mm (12”)
square of each product on the materials to which it is to be applied.
• Example: Sample on wood the same as specified for trim, including stain and clear or opaque finishes as
specified.

PART 2 – PRODUCTS
EXTERIOR WORK
1. Manufacturer Boysen paint or Approved equal
2. Iron and Steel:
3. One coat of zinc chromate primer when unprimed.
4. Touch up for primer surfaces.
5. Two coats larcoloid enamel, alkyd, oil-base.
6. Concrete Block:
7. One coat acrylic binder containing mineral type filler containing silica aggregate.
8. Three coats acrylic latex paint with mildew inhibitors.
9. Cement Stucco:
10. Three coats acrylic latex paint with mildew inhibitors.
11. Exterior wall
12. Application - As per manufacture instruction.

INTERIOR WORK
1. Concrete and until masonry
2. One coat primer sealer.
3. Plaster (flat)
4. One coat primer sealer
5. Two coats interior flat wall paint
6. Plaster (semi-gloss)
7. One coat interior latex emulsion
8. One coat interior enamel under-coat
9. One coat interior enamel semi-gloss
10. Iron and steel
11. One coat zinc chromate primer when unprimed
12. Touch up for primed surfaces
13. Two coats larcoloid enamel, alkyd, oil-base.
14. Wood to be painted
15. One coat acrylic latex under-coat
16. Two coats acrylic latex gloss enamel.
17. Wood to be transparent finished
18. Three coats polyurethane lacquer
19. Wood to be linseed oil finished
20. Rub down with white mineral spirits
21. Two coats linseed oil
22. Prefab fair face columns and walls
23. Two coats interior flat wall paint

PART 3 – EXECUTION

20
SURFACES PREPARATION
Ferrous metal, unprimed : Clean metal surfaces that have not been shop coated of all oil, grease, dirt, rust, loose mill scale
and other foreign matter by means of solvent and mechanical cleaning.

Ferrous metal, primed : Mechanically clean all rust from abrasions or other similar damage to price coat. Touch up prime
coat with an equivalent material original.

Plaster : All scratches, cracks, abrasions, or rough spots shall be filled with speckless, flush with adjoining surfaces and when
dry shall be sanded smooth and sealed before application of priming coat.

Wood to be painted:
• Sand smooth and free marks before applying first coat.
• Fill nail holes, cracks, open joints and other defects with lead putty after primer is dry.
•

CEILING BOARD
PART 1 – GENERAL

DESCRIPTION
The work included will consist of all necessary materials equipment, labor and services required to complete the work of this
section as indicated in the drawings and as herein.
PART 2 – PRODUCTS

ACCEPTABLE MANUFACTURER:
• 3/16” Hardiflex ceiling board for ceiling
• The Contractor shall submit 3 sets of samples (approved manufacturer).

***END OF SECTION***

DIVISION 10 – SPECIALTIES

FIXTURES AND TRIM

PART 1 – GENERAL
DESCRIPTION OF WORK
Furnish and install all plumbing fixtures and trim including all carriers, supports, anchors and
accessories in location shown on the drawings. Furnish all labor, materials, tools and equipment
required to complete the work.

SUBMITTALS
• Submit to Owner the following for review and approval before procurement.
• Copies of manufacturer’s catalogs in original containing technical specifications for all fixtures,
trim and accessories proposed.
• Submit sample and catalog from three manufacturers for review and approval of owner.
 • Shop drawings showing the location of fixtures, the method of installation and
fittings/accessories.

DELIVERY AND STORAGE

• Deliver materials in original, unopened, protective packaging to prevent damage to the material
and finish.
• Store all fixtures in an upright position, and trim and accessories above ground and in a dry place

PART 2 - GENERAL

All fixtures, trim and accessories shall be furnished by a manufacturer or supplier, regularly engaged in
the manufacture or supply of plumbing fixtures. All fixtures shall be manufacturer’s standard products.
Fittings for fixtures shall be properly finished and chrome plated. Color to match wall, other fixtures and
accessories.

FIXTURES
The contractor shall submit 3 samples (Brand) of Bathroom accessories, kitchen accessories and
sanitary fixtures. Unless otherwise shown on drawing, the fixtures shall be as listed below or approved
equal

PART 3 – EXECUTION
INSTALLATION

1. It shall be the responsibility of the Contractor to guarantee proper selection and coordination of
all fittings and parts relating to each fixture.
2. All fixtures shall be free from imperfections, true as to line, angles, curves and color, smooth,
water tight, complete in every respect.
3. Make connections to all supply and drains. Water supplies to all fixtures shall be through chrome
tube valve at fixture. All fixtures shall be left thoroughly clean and free from all marks and foreign
substances. Replace all leaky faucets and valves prior to initial acceptance.
4. Adjust all flush valves for quiet operation, minimum pressure required to cleanse bowls, and
period of flush. Caulk around all fixtures and adjacent surfaces with a white, fungal type, silicone
sealant.

SUPPORTS
All fixtures and equipment shall be mounted level rigid and flush with wall or floor as appropriate. Drill
holes carefully if needed to avoid chipping block or tile. All supports shall be concealed unless otherwise
noted.

Furnish and set all hangers, supports, brackets, etc. for proper installation of all fixtures and equipment.
Supports shall be in accordance with recommendations of fixture manufacturer, and if build into
partitions or walls, shall be set as wall construction progresses. Contractor shall be responsible for
stability of all fixtures and furnishing all chair carriers or other materials necessary to accomplish this.
Exact mounting height shall be as recommended by the manufacturer. All chair carriers shall be secured
to floor deck and wall. If not, factory primed or coated, prime all concealed supports with one coat of
rust-resistant primer.
 ***END OF SECTION***
PLUMBING
SANITARY AND STORM DRAINAGE

Description of Work:
The Sanitary and Storm Drainage Systems consist of sanitary drainage, fixtures, fittings, piping and
equipment as hereinafter specified and as shown on the Drawings. The sanitary drains shall be carried
to appropriate manholes shown on the Drawings.

Storm water shall be drained by means of roof drains and leaders and allowed to discharge freely to the
streets and/or nearby planting areas at convenient points shown on the Drawings.

General Requirements:
1. All horizontal soil and waste piping shall be installed with a slope of not less than one percent
(1%) unless otherwise specified and/or noted on the Drawings.
2. All plumbing fixtures shall be individually trapped and vented. Rough in and install fixtures at
height as recommended by manufacturer unless otherwise indicated.
3. Vent piping shall not be trapped and shall be graded to drip back to waste or soil line.
4. All storm drainage piping below grade shall be installed immediately after excavation and pipes
shall be laid so that entire length bears on firm soil. Excavate for pipes and do not backfill until
installation has been tested.
5. All storm drainage piping above grade shall have a slope of two percent (2%) where it possible,
the minimum acceptable is one percent (1%).
6. Changes in direction of piping shall be generally made with long radius fittings.
7. Floor drains subject to evaporation shall have a water seal of 125 mm.
8. Floor drains shall be clamped to flashing or to waterproofing membrane. Clamping collars shall
be supplied with drains only where flashing is required.
9. All floor drains shall be set 3 mm below the normal finished floor, with a gradual pitch extending
away from the drain, unless otherwise noted on Architectural Drawings.
10. All pipes and fittings shall be kept clean, with the exposed ends off in completed or unconnected
work to be plugged.
11. Cleanouts shall be placed at all changes in directions, at bends, at ends of soil, waste, sewer
and as shown on Drawings with a maximum spacing of 15 m on straight runs inside building.
12. All work done under this Section shall be in accordance with the National Plumbing Code
Handbook and Uniform Plumbing Code unless otherwise specified.
Tests:
1. When the roughing-in work is completed and before connection of fixtures, the entire system
shall be subjected to thorough flushing and then to a water test by plugging up all openings and
filling all of the lines to the roof level. Any defects shall be corrected, at the expense of the
Contractor.
2. After all fixtures are connected, the entire system shall be subjected to a smoke test or pressure
test.
3. Tests shall be performed in the presence of the parties having jurisdiction and the Engineer, and
all results shall be recorded.

Miscellaneous Items
PVC Floor Drains:
• Supply and install wherever shown on the Drawings floor drains of sizes and shapes as indicated
on the Drawings.
 • Each floor drain shall be of the UPVC construction with 50 mm water seal.
• Drain shall have white polypropylene removable square tile with circular grid strainer. The open
area of the strainer shall be at least two--thirds of the cross-section area of the drain line to which
it connects.
• Drain shall be fitted with 1” (25 mm) BSP access plug for cleaning purposes.
• Garage Gully Trap (Garage Floor Drain):

• Supply and install where shown on drawings extra-heavy duty floor drains of sizes as indicated
thereupon.
• Each drain shall have square or round top, Dura-coated cast iron body with P-trap and brass
screwed access cap, cast iron raising piece (if need be), heavy duty grating and suspended
sediment bucket.

Cast Iron Roof Drains:

• Supply and install all roof drains wherever shown on the Drawings and as specified in these
Specifications.
• Each drain shall be cast iron with no trap, having large sump, integral flange and dome type
brass strainer fixed by screwing onto the drain.
• Roof drain shall receive two coats of asphalt paint before installation or shall be asphalt painted
at the factory.

Cleanouts:
• Supply and install all cleanouts wherever shown on the Drawings and of sizes as detailed on the
Drawings.
• Each cleanout shall be of the same material and dimensions as the pipe to be cleaned, and shall
be placed at ceiling level, in walls, or slabs, as need be, for ease of operation.
• Floor cleanouts on cast iron pipes shall be coated cast iron body, inside caulk connection with
integral tapered threaded bronze cleanout plug.
• Floor and ceiling pipe cleanouts on PVC pipes shall be UPVC access plugs with UPVC screw
caps.
• Galvanized Steel Roof Vent Caps:
• Supply and install vent caps on all vent stacks at the highest level of the stack and wherever shown
on the Drawings.
• Each vent cap shall be of galvanized steel sheet with galvanized wire mesh and shall be caulked
or soldered onto the stack pipe.

SITE DRAINAGE
General:
The Site Drainage shall consist of site sanitary drainage complete with piping, manholes, sewage lift
pumps, connection to site sewer network and all ancillaries as deemed necessary and as shown on the
Drawings.

General Requirements:
1. Connections to inspection chambers (manholes) shall be watertight after installation.
2. All piping shall conform accurately to the lines and grades shown on the Drawings.
3. All piping shall be examined for defects. Any defective piece discovered after installation and test
shall be removed and replaced by the Contractor at no expense to the Owner.
4. System shall be inspected and joints approved before any backfilling is placed over pipes.
5. All pipe and fittings shall be kept clean until final acceptance of work. The exposed ends of all in
completed lines shall be closed with wooden plugs adequately secured at all times when pipe
 laying is not actually in progress.
6. All piping shall be installed on a good foundation and adequate means taken to prevent
settlement.
7. The Contractor shall trim the bottom of trenches to receive the pipes and shall round out bottoms
so that the pipe will rest firmly on 200mm undisturbed sand at proper line and grade.
8. All piping laid in trenches shall be provided with a solid uniform bearing throughout the entire
length.
9. Trenches shall be kept free from water by pumping, use of well points, underdrains or other means
during pipe laying operations so that all pipe joints are made in dry areas.

10. Precautions shall be taken to protect incomplete work from flooding due to storms or other
causes. All pipe lines or structures not stable against uplift during construction shall be
thoroughly braced or otherwise protected.
11. All work under this Section shall conform to the requirements of the National Plumbing Code
Handbook, and Uniform Plumbing Code, unless otherwise specified hereinafter.

Tests:
1. If an inspection of the completed drainage network or any part thereof shows any structures,
pipes or joints which are defective, the defective work shall be replaced or repaired immediately
and to the satisfaction of the Engineer.
2. The Contractor shall perform, at his own expense, any tests or inspections required by local
authorities. The Engineer shall witness the tests.
3. All joints shall be inspected and an inspection of the line as a whole shall show pipes to be true to
line and grade with full circles visible at all manholes.

Manholes/Inspection Chambers:
• Manholes shall have the minimum inside dimensions shown on the Drawings.
• Manhole walls shall be of poured-in-place reinforced concrete. Top section must be cast such
as to suit elevation and accommodate size of manhole frame and cover.
• Manhole floor shall be of reinforced concrete and inverts stream lined with cement and mortar
into a semi-circular path with sanitary turns and have their corners filled and sloped towards the
water path to prevent any settlements of solids as detailed on the Drawings.
• Concrete foundation mats for manholes shall be constructed in accordance with details as shown
on the Drawings.
• All pipes or castings to be embedded in the manhole walls shall be accurately set, and if so
required, headers shall be laid round the casting so embedded.
• All work must be carried out in a manner to ensure watertight work, and any leaks shall be
• caulked, repaired, or the entire work shall be removed and rebuilt. Attention is particularly called
to the necessity of keeping the water level below all parts of the foundation and walls until the
cement has obtained adequate setting.

Frames, Covers and Gratings:

The Contractor shall furnish and set level and to the proper grade, a cast iron frame and cover or frame
and grating of the form and dimensions shown on the Drawings. The concrete masonry shall be neatly
and accurately brought to the dimensions of the base of the frame. The frames shall be thoroughly
embedded in mortar. All covers and frames shall be heavy duty quality.

All castings for frames, covers, and gratings shall be of tough gray iron. All castings shall be made
accurately to dimensions and shall be machined to provide even bearing surfaces. Covers and gratings
must

Fit the frames in any position and if found to rattle under traffic, shall be replaced. Filling to obtain tight
covers will not be permitted. No plugging, burning-in or filling will be allowed. All castings shall be carefully
coated inside and out with coal tar pitch varnish of approved quality.

Excavation and Backfilling for Pipe Laying of House Connection Drainage Lines:

The laying of pipe underground will require trimming and grading of trench bottoms for pipes and will
require backfilling with approved materials and tamping around all pipes to center line of pipes as the
pipe laying progresses to provide protection and stability for the piping. Pipe laying work shall be
conducted so that trenching operations are not advanced too far ahead of pipe laying operations
resulting in excessive lengths of open trenches.

The pipe shall not be laid in water or when the trench or weather conditions are unsuitable for such work.

The Contractor shall trim the bottom of all trenches to receive pipes and shall provide grade finish by hand
methods. The bottoms of all trenches shall be rounded so that, in so far as practical at least one-third
of the circumference of the pipe will rest firmly on 200 mm of undisturbed sand at proper line and grade.
Bell holes, where required, shall be dug to ensure pipe resting for its entire length upon the bottom of
the trench. Trenches shall not be excavated below grade by machine.

After pipes have been tested and approved, trenches shall be backfilled with approved materials
carefully deposited in layers not to exceed 150 mm in thickness on both sides, and thoroughly and
carefully tamped. Backfilling and tamping in layers of 150 mm shall be continued until a depth of 300 mm
has been placed over the pipe. Backfill around the pipes to a depth of 150 mm over the pipes shall be
clean sand. No backfill shall be placed in a
manner such as to cause injury to the pipe. Where pipe crossings occur, the lower pipe shall be laid
first and the backfill thoroughly compacted to the level of laying the higher pipe. Backfill materials under
such conditions shall be earth, approved gravel or concrete as directed.

Care should be taken to provide adequate cover before using power compactors or heavy rollers.

All pipes running under roads and all pipes with a cover of less than one meter, should be protected by
laying concrete or precast concrete slab over the bedding.

Approved Manufacturers:
Except where otherwise specified, manufacturers for items under this Division shall be:

WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM

General Description:
Treated water from the underground water tank is distributed to all buildings of the compound by means
of a constant pressure booster set which should keep the water supply piping network under pressure
all the time.

The water supply system shall consist of piping, valves, pumps, automatic controls, tanks, and all
equipment as hereinafter specified and/or shown on the Drawings.

General Requirements:
1. Automatic air vents shall be installed at all air pocket locations, and at the highest points in the
lines (when specified).
 2. Gate valves shall be installed at the base of each riser line, each branch main and on each lateral
branch to fixtures or equipment and were shown on the Drawings.
3. Drain valves with threaded hose connections shall be provided at all low points of the piping
system.
4. All work done under this Section shall be in accordance with the National Plumbing Code of the
Philippines Handbook or Uniform Plumbing Code unless otherwise specified.
5. The minimum pipe size to be used is 3/4” (20 mm) diameter.

Tests:
1. All piping shall be tested as specified in the specifications.
2. Additional tests shall be made as may be required by local authorities, or as directed by the
Engineer.

Low Level Water Reservoir(s):

The low-level Reservoir(s) shall be of concrete construction as described under another Section of the
Specifications.

The Reservoir(s) shall be provided with level indicators and contacts for low level cutout of water pumps
and contacts for low and high alarms carried to a suitable panel preferably in the pump room or as
instructed by the Engineer.

Hose Bibs: Hose bibs shall be furnished 3/4” (20 mm) red brass, compression type with four arm cross
metal handle and standard 3/4” (20 mm) male hose connection except in toilet rooms and wherever
indicated on the Drawings they shall be polished chrome plated.

*** END OF SECTION ***

SANITARY FIXTURES
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Sanitary Fixtures Work shall consist of installing, testing and putting in operation all sanitary fixtures,
accessories, pipe fittings and equipment as hereinafter specified and as shown on the Drawings.

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
1. All fixtures and trimmings, insofar as practicable, shall be of one manufacturer.
2. Ample application of petroleum jelly shall be made to all surfaces of chrome plated piping, valves
and fittings immediately after installation.
3. All fixtures shall be set straight and true.
4. Concealed brackets, hangers and plates shall have a shop coat of paint.
5. All exposed piping and trim shall be chrome plated and fully protected during installation. Strap
or padded wrenches shall be used on chrome plated pipe fittings and valves.

SANITARY FIXTURES
Sanitary fixtures shall be complete with all required trimming, including mixers, waste plugs, traps,
supplies, stop valves, escutcheons, casings and all necessary hangers, plates, brackets, anchors and
supports.

Vitreous fixtures shall be of first quality with smooth glazed surfaces, free from warp, cracks, checks,
discolorations or other imperfections.

Enameled cast iron fixtures shall be of acid resisting type.

The Contractor shall submit 3 sets of samples for approval. In the selection of sanitary fixtures and their
accessories, model numbers of certain manufacturers’ catalogs are given to describe the type, shape
and the quality of the items requested and do not in any way limit the supply to the model listed. Any item
of different make judged by the Engineer to be similar in quality and manufacture will be approved.

EXPOSED PIPING AND TRIM IN TOILET AREAS

All piping, valves and fittings exposed to view shall be screwed and properly aligned.

FIXTURES SETTING
• Fixtures shall be set in a neat, finished and uniform manner making the connections to all fixtures
at right angles to the wall, unless otherwise directed by the Engineer. Roughing for this work
must be accurately laid out so as to conform to finished wall material. Fixtures are not to be set
until so directed by the Engineer.
• The location and disposition of all items shall be as indicated on the relevant drawings.
• All fixtures and fittings shall be as detailed in the schedule of fixtures, indicated on the drawings.

APPROVED MANUFACTURERS
Except where otherwise specified, approved manufacturers for items under this Section shall be:

Sanitary Fixtures:
• Ideal Standard.
• American Standard or approved equal.

Fittings and Mixers:

• American Standards
• Grohe. Kohler or approved equal.
Stainless Steel Sinks:
• Shower Trays or approved equal.

***END OF SECTION***

PIPES, VALVES, PUMPS AND ACCESSORIES

GENERAL
Description: This Section describes materials and equipment for Plumbing and Mechanical Engineering
installations as noted in the previous section of this volume of the Specification.

Materials and Equipment:

Pipes and Fittings.
1. Valves.
2. Pumping Equipment
3. Vibration Isolation and Equipment Bases.

Workmanship:
All workmanship required to accomplish the work mentioned hereinafter or shown on related Drawings,
shall conform to the highest standards, and as required by the Engineer. The Engineer will be the sole
judge of the standards required.

PIPES AND FITTINGS

Description of Work: The work included under this part shall consist of pipes, fittings and equipment, as
hereinafter specified and as shown on the Drawings. Such work shall include, without being limited to
the items described in the following clauses of this part.

Arrangement and Alignment:

• Install piping in a neat, workmanlike manner and the various lines shall be parallel to building
walls wherever possible.
• Install pipe groups for plumbing parallel with pipes of other trades.
• Connecting pipes made necessary by vertical curves or horizontal curves or offsets, shall not
exceed 12500/ D mm per linear meter of pipe, where D represents the nominal internal diameter
of the pipe expressed in millimeters. If the alignment requires deflections in excess of these
limitations, special bends or a sufficient number of shorter lengths of pipe shall be furnished to
provide angular deflections within the limit set forth. Except where necessary in making
connections with other lines, pipe shall be laid with the bells facing in the direction of laying.
• Pipes in Trenches: Place each length of pipe with a uniformly distributed bearing for the bottom
of the pipe on the sand fill in the trench. Excavate recesses to accommodate pipe bells, sleeves,
glands or other fittings. Take up and re-lay any pipe that has the grade or joint disturbed after
laying. Clean the interior of the pipe of all foreign material before lowering into the trench, and
keep clean during laying operations by means of plugs or other acceptable methods.
• Plumbing vents exposed to sun light shall be protected by water base synthetic latex paints.
Thermal Expansions: When drainage and vent stacks exceed six (6) meters in height, approved
expansion joints, restraint fittings and offsets shall be placed on vertical risers and horizontal
branches as follows:
1. Expansion joints are recommended at alternate floors in all vertical stacks
2. Expansion joints shall be placed in horizontal branches containing two or more vertical
risers and exceeding ten (10) meters in length immediately upstream of vertical riser
wherever possible.
3. An expansion joint, shall be placed below the connection point of a waste pipe to the
stack, if this connection is exposed below floor flab, and above the connection point if this
connection is above floor slab.
4. No expansion joints shall be required in building drain below grade.
• Thermal Expansion Fittings: Approved expansion fittings that utilize rubber O-rings in a recessed
groove may be used to compensate for thermal expansion. The ring slides along the pipe when
expansion or contraction occurs. Expansion joints shall be installed by solvent cementing
techniques.

Pipe Classes:
The classes of all the piping material used are listed herein below with the pressure ratings indicated.

1. PVC Pipes - Type 3:

2. Polyvinyl chloride pipes (PVC) shall be of the un-plasticized rigid type and of high density and
complete homogeneity material.
3. PVC pipes - Type 3 shall comply with BS 4660-1973 atmospheric pressure rating and tested at
maximum static head.
4. PVC pipes shall be of the integral plain socket suitable for solvent welding with special adhesives.
5. PVC pipes - Type 3 are allowed to be used for drainage, storm water application, and gutter
drain pipe and/or as specifically mentioned in the schedule or pipe materials.
Material Tests and Identification: In addition to the tests required for specific piping systems, the
manufacturer shall test all materials as specified prior to delivery.

Check all materials for defects. Identify all materials with factory applied permanent stampings or
markings designating their conformance to specified requirements.

Hydrostatic Pressure Tests: Test all piping systems as per Section 15995: TESTS, of these
specifications.

Galvanized Steel Pipes (GSP):

Galvanized steel pipes shall be of the welded galvanized steel pipes to BS 1387 “medium weight” or
ASTM A 120-76. All pipe fittings elbows, tees, crosses, unions, reducers, etc., shall be of the same
quality and weight as the pipes.

Piping Schedule:
General: Piping classes are specified for each service in the following schedule. The designations
indicated refer to detailed specifications for piping in this section of the specifications.

Piping Classes:

SERVICE PIPING CLASS

Domestic cold water supply underground in the PVC – Sch-80
vicinity of the building.
Domestic cold water supply inside the building PVC – Sch-80
Domestic hot water supply inside the building CPVC – Sch-80
Drainage and vent pipes above ground and PVC Type 3
gravity gutter drain pipe.
Sanitary sewer under building structure. PVC Type 3
Sanitary sewer underground in the vicinity of the PVC Type 3
building.
Storm drain. PVC
Irrigation and water supply piping inside pump PVC – Sch-80
rooms.
Sewage pumps force main inside sump pit. PVC – Sch-80
Fire water lines inside the building. GSP

VALVES

Description of Work: The work included under this part shall consist of valves and fittings, as hereunder
specified and as shown on the Drawings. Such work shall include, without being limited to items
described in the following clauses.

General Requirements:
• Valves shall be installed only in vertical or horizontal positions unless otherwise required by the
Drawings.
• All valves shall be installed in accessible locations to facilitate easy removal for maintenance.
• Valves shall be full-line size.
• Valves 2 1/2” (65 mm) dia. and smaller shall have threaded ends, valves 3” (80 mm) dia. and
larger shall have flanged ends.
• All threaded end valves shall be installed with unions to facilitate the removal of the valve from
 the pipeline.
• Gate valves shall be installed on both sides of every piece of equipment for all pipe system
connections, and were shown on the Drawings.
• All valves shall be designed for a working pressure of 125 psi (860 kPa). Except for firefighting
application, working pressure shall be 175 psi (1210 kPa).

Tests:
All valves shall be tested in accordance with the appropriate section of the Specifications describing
each system.

Gate Valves:
• Gate valves up to 2 1/2” (65 mm) shall be all bronze, screwed ends, non-rising stem, screwed
bonnet, solid wedge disc type.
• Gate valves 3” (80 mm) and larger shall have cast iron body, non-rising stem, flanged ends, bolted
bonnet and bronze wedge disc faces and seat.
• One gate valve shall be supplied and installed:
• At the supply and return from each equipment.
• At the discharge and suction of each pump.
• At the bottom of each riser and all low points to be drained.
• In general, at all points shown on the drawings and/or specified.

Globe Valves:
• Globe valves, 2 1/2” (65 mm) and smaller, shall be all bronze, screwed ends, rising stem, screwed
bonnet, renewable composite disc and seat.
• Globe valve 3” (80 mm) and larger, shall be cast iron, flanged ends, rising stem, bolted bonnet,
renewable composite disc and seat.

Check Valves:
• Check valves 2 1/2” (65 mm) and smaller shall be all bronze, screwed ends, screwed cap with
horizontal lift check, renewable composite disk and seat. Valve 3” (80 mm) and larger, shall be
cast iron, flanged ends, bolted cap with swing check, renewable composite disk and seat.
• One check valve shall be installed:
A. At the discharge of each pump.
B. At all points shown on the drawings and/or where specified.
• Float Valves:
A. Supply and install all float valves as shown on the drawings and wherever specified in this
book of Specifications.
B. Float valves 2 1/2” (65 mm) and smaller shall be all bronze, screwed ends, float operated.
Valves 3” (80 mm) and larger shall be cast iron body, flanged ends, float operated. Float
shall be all copper and mounted at the end of a brass or copper rod, which actuates valve
operation.

PUMPING EQUIPMENT
Description of Work: The work included under this section shall consist of pumping equipment and
accessories as hereinafter specified and as shown on the Drawings. Such work shall include, without
being limited to items described in the following clauses of this section.

General Requirements:
• Pumps shall be mounted on bases with isolating pads as specified in the specification.
• Pumps and motors shall be aligned and leveled throughout the length and width, and wherever

31
 necessary, suitable shims shall be provided to facilitate pipe connections and leveling.
• Pumps shall be secured to bases with proper size anchor bolts.
• Drains for packing glands and base shall be piped to nearest drain outlet.
• The designed pump head indicated on the drawing is only approximate and the Contractor shall
confirm the exact head of the pump after all the pump selections and the shop drawings are
approved.
• The Contractor shall submit for approval and prior to shipment all detailed construction drawings
showing exactly in place all pumps with their concrete bases, vibration isolators, pipe connection
and power connections.
• Construct all apparatus of materials and pressure ratings suitable for the conditions encountered
during continuous operation.
• Where corrosion can occur, appropriate corrosion-resistant materials and assembly methods
must be used including isolation of dissimilar metals against galvanic interaction.
• Provide shaft packing or seal compatible with the pump design, and in accordance with the
manufacturer’s recommendations.
• Pump manufacturers should take particular note of the suction head pressure required for each
pump so as to provide casings, seals, and overall pump construction to withstand the high
pressure required for some pumps.
• Provide casing connections for vents, drains, suction and discharge pressure gauges.
• Balance impellers and all other moving components statically and dynamically.
• Grout base plates completely to provide a rigid non-deflecting support.
• Install packing rings with alternate layers staggered 90 degrees. Tighten packing for seal while
permitting prescribed amount of leakage.
• Install and align mechanical seals in accordance in the manufacturer’s recommendations.
• Each pump shall be provided with pressure gauges at suction and discharge sides. All pumps
shall be designed to operate with non-overloading characteristics at manufacturer’s specified
RPM, or Variable Frequency as specified.
• Coupling guards shall be provided to all pumps.
• All pumps shall be as much as possible selected from one pump manufacturer.

Pump Settings:
All pumps and motors shall be properly set, leveled, and aligned on bases and foundation pads in strict
accordance with the manufacturer’s instruction and their recommended tolerances. This shall be done
before any piping or electrical connections are made.

After all connections have been made, and just prior to putting each pump into operation, it shall be
checked again for levels and alignment.

All necessary adjustments shall be made to assure that the thrust is balanced, that shaft rotates freely
when turned by hand and that pump is quiet in operation.

Tests:
Pumping equipment shall be tested for operating characteristics, and duration of test shall be set by the
Engineer. Apparent defective equipment shall be repaired or replaced and adjustment made to the
equipment as may be necessary, all to the satisfaction of the Engineer.

Before shipment, the manufacturer shall test all components hydraulically at 150% of rated working
pressure for ability to withstand maximum design pressure and for tightness.

Upon completion of the installation, test all equipment under field operating conditions to demonstrate
capability of the equipment to meet specified requirements. Compile and certify the following data.

32
Water flow, GPM (l/s) at rated head.

Shut-off head.
Operating kilowatts from measured voltage, amperes and power factor. Operating Characteristics:

1. Pump operating characteristics shall be in such a way when operating at the speed specified the
pump motor will not be overloaded no matter what the variation in pumping head.

2. Pumps must operate without any pulsation, vibration, or internal recirculation. Pump
characteristics shall be such that a variation of 10% in the head will result in no more than a 15%
variation in water pumping rate.

3. Pump shall be selected so that the operating gpm is just below, and to the left of, the gpm
corresponding to the peak horsepower for the pump operating at design speed.

4. Performance curve data sheets shall be provided with shop drawings for each type and size of
pump submitted for approval.

5. The closed discharge head for all pumps shall not exceed the working head by more than 25%.

6. The pump motor shall be sized so that it operates continuously throughout the performance range
of the pump without exceeding the nameplate rating of the motor.

Pumping Units:
End-Suction Pumps:
1. Supply and install wherever shown on the Drawings end-suction centrifugal pumps of capacities
as indicated in the capacity schedule and/or shown on the Drawings.
2. Each pump shall be of the type specified and shall be directly coupled to an electric motor and
mounted on a common steel base plate.
3. Pump casing shall be of the close-grained, high tensile strength gray iron, with smooth waterways
and fitted with bronze wear ring. Impeller shall be bronze, enclosed, accurately machined and
statically and dynamically balanced. Shaft shall be one-piece stainless steel with bronze sleeve
of ample size to carry any axial and radial thrust.
4. Pump shall have mechanical shaft seal of extra hard carbon and ceramic type. Pump ball bearings
shall be of ample size to withstand all axial and radial thrust.
5. Pump speed shall be as shown in the pump schedule.

TESTS
GENERAL
All piping and equipment shall be tested as specified under the relevant subsection of the specification.
Labor, materials, instruments, power etc., required for testing shall be furnished by the Contractor
unless otherwise indicated under the particular section of the Specification. Test shall be performed in
the presence of representatives of the Engineer and such other parties as may have legal jurisdiction.

In general, pressure tests shall be applied to piping system only, before connection of fixtures, equipment
and appliances. In no case shall any piping, fixtures, equipment or appliances be subjected to pressure
exceeding the ratings as prescribed by the manufacturers of fixtures, equipment and appliances or
accepted engineering standards for piping and fittings.

All defective work shall be promptly repaired or replaced and the tests shall be repeated until the
particular system and component parts thereof receive the approval of the Engineer and authorities
having jurisdiction, and at no additional cost to the Owner.

33
Any damages resulting from tests shall be repaired and/or damaged materials replaced, all to the
satisfaction of the Engineer, at no additional cost to the Owner.

The duration of tests shall be as determined by all parties having jurisdiction, but in no case less than
the time prescribed in each subsection of the specification.

In the event of any repair or any adjustment having to be made other than normal running adjustment,
the test shall be void and shall be repeated after the adjustment
or repairs have been made.

When pipes, valves, equipment etc., are to be covered or imbedded or insulated, their specific tests shall
be carried out on them before any covering is applied. These tests shall not relieve the contractor of any
of his responsibilities and shall take all necessary precautions to ensure the safety and protection of
such tested items until the termination of the work.
Three copies of all test results shall be submitted to the Engineer.

WATER PIPES
Test all piping systems, including valves, fittings and joints under a pressure equal to 100 psig (690 kPa)
or 1 1/2 times the working pressure, whichever is greater. Blank off or remove all elements such as
traps, instruments, automatic valves, diaphragm valve, relief valves, pumps or any other equipment
which may be damaged by test pressure. Open, but do not back seat, all valves. Fill the system with
water and vent the system at high points to remove air. Maintain the required test pressure for a sufficient
length of time to enable complete inspection to be made of all joints and connections and for a minimum
of six hours, unless specified otherwise. Repair all leaks or defects uncovered by the tests and retest
the system.

After tests have been completed, drain the system and blow out and clean it of all dust and/or foreign
matters. Clean all strainers, valves and fittings of all dirt, fillings and debris.

PUMPS
The pumps shall be tested as described under the pipe, valves, pumps and accessories Section of the
specifications.

TANKS AND VESSELS

All tanks and vessels shall be tested for leaks under hydrostatic pressure equal to at least 1 1/2 times
the specified working pressure and as described in ASME Section VIII DIV.I for unfired pressure vessels.
Following the tests, an inspection shall be made of all joints and connections at a pressure not less than
two thirds of the test pressure.

CONTROLS
All controls shall be tested for proper functioning in accordance with the requirements of the
Specification.

NOISE TESTS
The general basis for acceptability of the installations acoustically is stated herein below. Tolerance+/-
2 dB at any point 1 meter from grilles, registers and terminal unit of the air-conditioning systems. Tests
shall be carried out to establish the required performance standards and shall comply with sound
attenuation sections.

Noise levels, shall not be greater than:

34
 1. NC 30 for executive offices, conference rooms, lecture and class rooms.
2. NC 35 for offices, bed rooms, libraries.
3. NC 40 for lobbies, restaurant, bowling, billiard, kitchens.

The external noise level of any air-conditioning plant shall be no greater than 55 dB at the site boundary
and all mechanical plant used in the air-conditioning system shall be isolated from the structure of
building with not less than 90% isolation efficiency.

VIBRATION TESTS
All equipment provided shall be inspected to ensure that it is free from excessive vibration. Any minor
vibration which may occur shall not be transmitted from equipment into or through the supporting or
enclosing supporting or enclosing structure. Should the Engineer consider that excessive vibration is
present, such as to warrant the need for specialist testing apparatus and personnel, then the Contractor
shall engage and employ such specialist services at no additional cost to the Owner.

RELIABILITY TRIAL TESTS

After finishing the above tests and adjustments, the Contractor shall be responsible for running a
reliability trial test.

Should any part of the apparatus or system fail to meet the Contract requirements, it shall be adjusted,
repaired or replaced to the satisfaction of the Engineer. The complete performance test shall then be
repeated.

A ‘Taking Over Certificate” with or without reservations shall be issued by the Engineer on the
satisfactory completion of all the tests.

ACCEPTANCE TESTS
As soon as possible after carrying out the Reliability Trial Test, and during the Maintenance Guarantee
Period, the Contractor shall carry out, unless otherwise agreed, the Acceptance Test Specified in the
relevant American or British or approved equivalent Standard Specifications, as well as much additional
tests at Site, deemed necessary by the Engineer, to determine that the Works comply with the
Specifications and provided that the Works are put into operation.

A. The date of commencement of the above said tests shall be subject to agreement with the
Engineer.
B. As soon as all tests prescribed in the section are carried out satisfactorily in the opinion of the
Engineer, an official statement to that effect (hereinafter referred to as Acceptance Certificate)
shall be drawn up in three (3) copies and signed by the Engineer and the Contractor. One copy
of the Acceptance Certificate shall be delivered to the Contractor.

MAINTENANCE AND GUARANTEE

The Contractor shall be responsible for the maintenance of all systems at his own expense for duration
of one year starting from the date of issue of the completion certificate. Maintenance shall include
replacement of parts or whole equipment that shown any manufacturing or installation defects during
operation.

The Contractor shall guarantee every piece of equipment from any manufacturing or installation defects
for a period of one year, starting from the date of issue of the completion certificate.

*** END OF SECTION ***

35
 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS AND
WARRANTIES:

PROPOSED TWO (2) STOREY, THREE (3) BEDROOMS,

FOUR (4) BATHS W/ FOUR (4) CAR PARKS RESIDENCE

ELECTRICAL WORKS - GENERAL

SCOPE
These Specifications cover the following systems that are intended to be used for the project in
accordance with the Drawings, Specifications and as directed and approved by the Engineer.

• Electrical Power
• Lighting
• Other Miscellaneous Systems

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
• The Contractor shall supply labor and materials necessary and shall install, complete and ready
for use, the above-mentioned system including the installation and wiring of miscellaneous
equipment and devices, as indicated on the Drawings and as herein specified.
• The Contractor shall carry out the whole of Electrical Work in a workmanlike and substantial
manner and in strict conformance with the codes listed in the following clauses, or approved
equal.
• All equipment and material supplied for this project shall be manufactured in strict compliance
with the standards listed in the following clauses, or approved equal.
• The Contractor’s attention is directed to the requirements of the GENERAL REQUIREMENTS of
the Specifications as applicable to the Electrical Work.
• If actual ratings of equipment supplied under other Sections are different than the values
indicated on the Drawings, the Contractor shall bring the matter to the attention of the Engineer.
The Contractor shall implement all necessary modifications at no extra cost, to the approval of
the Engineer.

INTERFERENCE AND ERRONEOUS LOCATIONS

The Contractor shall verify on Site all data and final locations of work done under other Sections of the
Specifications, required for the installation of the Electrical Work.

In case of interference with other work or erroneous locations with respect to equipment or structures,
the Contractor shall supply all labor and materials necessary to complete the Work in an approved
manner.

PROTECTION OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT

Electrical material shall be protected against mechanical damage and environmental conditions such
as excess heat, water dripping or splashing upon it at all times during shipment, storage, and
construction.

36
Should any equipment or material be subjected to possible damage by water, at the expense of the
Contractor or shall be replaced by the Contractor without additional charge.

Should any equipment or material be subjected to possible mechanical damage, the Contractor shall
repair or replace the damaged equipment or material as instructed by the Engineer.

CODES AND STANDARDS

The Contractor shall carry out all electrical work in accordance with the latest issue of “Philippine
National Electrical Code” approved equal and where not in connection with the local electrical
authorities and civil administration safety requirements.

If any redesign or modification of the Works is necessitated by the adoption of another approved code
or due to local electrical authorities or safety instruction requirements, the extra cost incurred (if any)
both for redesign and material shall be borne by the Contractor.

All equipment and materials supplied for this contract shall be manufactured in strict compliance with
Philippine national standards unless otherwise specified or approved.

GENERAL NOTES (ELECTRICAL PLAN)

The Contractor shall follow all ITEMS SPECIFIED AND SPECIFICATION in the GENERAL NOTES as
indicated in the drawings.

ACCEPTANCE TESTS
Any work which is not in accordance with the Specifications or to the satisfaction of the Engineer and/or
local power authorities shall be removed and repaired at the Contractor’s expense. All material must be
factory finished and/or painted to the approval of the Engineer.

ELECTRICAL SERVICES
The electrical power system will operate on Single phase, 2 wires plus ground, 230 V, 60HZ.

LOCAL ELECTRICAL AUTHORITIES’ REQUIREMENTS

The Contractor shall attend on and afford all facilities to the Local Electrical Authorities He shall be
responsible for foreseeing any requirement as requested by the above-mentioned authorities, and shall
follow the Engineer’s instructions on Site.

ENGINEER’S DRAWINGS
The Engineer’s Drawings (GENERAL NOTES) issued with these Specifications are complimentary to
these Specifications.

These Drawings indicate the approximate location of all electrical devices and equipment. The exact
and final location shall be subject to the prior approval of the Engineer on Site.

The Contractor shall check Architectural, Structural, Air, Plumbing and any other available Drawings to
avert possible installation conflicts. Should drastically changes from the original plans be necessary to
resolve such conflicts, the Contractor shall secure the Engineer’s approval on necessary adjustments
before any installation work is started.

All accessories and appurtenances that the Engineer deems functionally necessary for a complete
installation shall be supplied and installed whether or not explicitly indicated or described, at no extra
charge.

Discrepancies shown on different Drawings or between Drawings and actual site conditions, or
between Drawings and Specifications shall be

37
brought to the attention of the Engineer for a decision.

SHOP DRAWINGS, SAMPLES AND OTHER SUBMITTALS

The Contractor shall submit shop drawings and samples as called for GENERAL NOTES- #13.

No equipment or system for which shop drawings and or samples are required shall be ordered or
installed unless all such drawings and or samples are fully reviewed and approved by the Engineer.

“AS-BUILT” DRAWINGS
“As-Built” drawings shall be submitted as called for in GENERAL REQUIREMENTS under “AS-BUILT”
DRAWINGS.

INSTRUCTIONS AND MANUALS

The Contractor shall provide the Employer with 3 complete sets of instructions or manuals covering
operation, maintenance and ordering of spare parts of all of the electrical equipment, as applicable.

MODIFICATIONS
If during the work, the Contractor wishes to make changes or modifications, then these modifications
shall be submitted to the Engineer for approval. If these changes result in extra expenses in design
and/or material, these expenses shall be borne by the Contractor.

Should any equipment or material be subjected to possible mechanical damage, the Contractor shall
repair or replace the damaged equipment as instructed by the Engineer.

***END OF SECTION***

WIRES AND CABLES

GENERAL
The Contractor shall supply and install all wires and cables necessary for the complete Electrical
System, as indicated on the Drawings, as required, and as specified herein.

WIRES AND CABLES

All wires and cables shall be UL LISTED and shall be color coded as specify in the drawings as follows:
1. LINE 1 - RED
2. LINE 2 – YELLOW
3. LINE 3 – BLACK
4. GROUND – GREEN
5. CONTROL WIRE #2 - WHITE

INSTALLATION OF WIRES AND CABLES

All wires shall be installed in accordance with the applicable provisions of the approved codes and as
indicated on the Drawings.

CONDUITS AND FITTINGS

GENERAL

38
The Contractor shall supply and install a complete conduit system as shown on the Drawings and as
herein specified. The system shall include conduits, fittings (couplings, bends, boxes, cover pates,
reducers, adapters, etc.) and all necessary parts to install a complete conduit system.

Conduits and fittings shall be distinctively marked as manufactured for electrical purposes.

Conduits shall have a minimum 15mm. Diameter size and shall be adequate for proper and easy wire pulls,
and in no case shall the wires occupy a cross- sectional area of more than 30% of the inner conduit cross
section.

The inside and outside surfaces of conduits shall be smooth and free from burrs, flash, and similar
defects. Thickness of wall shall be uniform.

The interior and ends of conduit fittings shall have no sharp edges, surface and corners over which the
cables are likely to be drawn shall be smooth and well rounded.

Conduits and fittings shall be adequate mechanical strength. Conduit when bent or compressed, or
exposed to impact or extreme temperatures, either during or after installation, shall show no cracks and
shall not be deformed to such an extent that introduction of the cables are likely to be damaged while
being drawn in.
Conduit entries of fittings shall be so designated that a reliable joint can be made between the conduit
and the fittings.

Conduits and fittings shall be VDE tested or approved equal.

Metallic conduits and fittings shall be UL listed.

All accessories and fittings such as bends, straps, double straps, junction boxes, bushes, etc., shall be
provided as required.

Conduits and fittings shall be from approved manufacturer.

Non-metallic device boxes and lighting outlets shall be manufactured approved.

INSTALLATION OF CONDUITS
• Conduits embedded in ceiling slab, in walls and underfloor shall be non- metallic type.
• Exposed conduits other than above false ceiling shall be rigid steel type.
• All conduit work and plastering shall be complete before wires are pulled in unless otherwise
permitted by the Engineer. Conduit shall be plugged with cork and boxes covered appropriately
to avoid filling with plaster.
• Conduits shall be installed without causing any damage to the structural members.
• Conduits in slabs shall be installed as close to the middle of the concrete slabs as practicable
without disturbing the reinforcement. The outside diameter shall not exceed one third of the slab
thickness, otherwise the Contractor shall use more than one conduit. Conduits shall be placed
not closer than three diameters on centers.
• Conduits in slabs shall be placed parallel to the main reinforcement steel in the slab
• In damp and wet locations flexible conduits shall be liquid tight
• All conduits shall be carefully cleaned before and after installation. All ends shall be reamed free
from burrs, and inside surfaces shall be free from all imperfections likely to injure the cable

INSTALLATION OF BOXES
• Boxes of ample capacity shall be provided at every junction of conduit system and as required

39
 by the Specifications.
• All boxes shall be securely fastened.
• Non-metallic boxes shall be used only for concealed conduit work, and for conduit work above
false ceiling.
• Exposed boxes for switches, socket outlets and other devices shall be cast metal boxes.

***END OF SECTION***

TESTS AND CERTIFICATES

GENERAL
After completion of the Electrical Works, the complete systems shall be tested thoroughly before
commissioning. Any modifications or repairs necessary on completion of the tests shall be done at the
Contractor’s expense.

The tests outlined herein shall be in addition to, and not substitution for, the tests of the individual items
at the manufacturer’s plant. Insulation and grounding resistance test shall be made before operating
tests. Proper rotation shall be determined before permanent connections are made.

All testing equipment on Site shall be provided by the Contractor.

The Contractor shall make the necessary openings in the circuits, for the testing instruments and shall
place and connect all instruments, equipment, and devices necessary for the tests. Upon completion of
the tests, these shall be removed and all circuits connected to their permanent condition.

Unless otherwise specified, the Contractor shall supply the electric current necessary for the tests.

The Contractor shall state and guarantee the particulars as specified in his tender documents. Such
guarantees shall not be departed from, without written permission by the Engineer. If such guarantees
are not respected, the Engineer has the right to reject the faulty equipment.

The Contractor shall submit four copies of all tests results.

Test shall include the following:

1. Insulation Resistance Test

2. Ground Resistance test
3. Operational Test
4. Phase Balancing Test
5. Phase Sequence Test
6. System test

OPERATIONAL TESTS
The Contractor shall demonstrate the proper operation of circuit breakers, switches and any other
equipment as requested by the Engineer, or as specified elsewhere in these Specifications.

Each motor and associated equipment shall be run as nearly as possible under normal operating
conditions for as long a time as is necessary to demonstrate correct alignment, wiring capacity, speed,
and satisfactory operation. The motor shall be loaded to full capacity, or as near there to as possible.

***END OF SECTION***

40