JAYAMUKHI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(UGC Autonomous and NAAC A Grade Institution)
Narsampet, Warangal-506332
J2260584: KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION AND REASONING
DEPARTMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING
B.Tech. III Year II Sem.
LTPC
3003
Course Objectives:
To investigate the key concepts of Knowledge Representation (KR) techniques and different notations.
To integrate the KR view as a knowledge engineering approach to model organizational knowledge.
To introduce the study of ontologies as a KR paradigm and applications of ontologies.
To understand various KR techniques and process, knowledge acquisition and sharing of ontology.
Course
Outcomes:
Analyze and design knowledge-based systems intended for computer implementation.
Acquire theoretical knowledge about principles for logic-based representation and reasoning.
Ability to understand knowledge-engineering process
Ability to implement production systems, frames, inheritance systems and approaches to handle
uncertain or incomplete knowledge.
UNIT-I: The Key Concepts: Knowledge, Representation, Reasoning, Why knowledge representation and
reasoning, Role of logic Logic: Historical background, Representing knowledge in logic, Varieties of logic, Name,
Type, Measures, Unity Amidst diversity
UNIT-II: Ontology: Ontological categories, Philosophical background, Top-level categories, Describing physical
entities, Defining abstractions, Sets, Collections, Types and Categories, Space and Time
UNIT-III: Knowledge Representations: Knowledge Engineering, Representing structure in frames, Rules and
data, Object-oriented systems, Natural language Semantics, Levels of representation
UNIT-IV: Processes: Times, Events and Situations, Classification of processes, Procedures, Processes and
Histories, Concurrent processes, Computation, Constraint satisfaction, Change Contexts: Syntax of contexts,
Semantics of contexts, First-order reasoning in contexts, Modal reasoning in contexts, Encapsulating objects in
contexts.
UNIT-V: Knowledge Soup: Vagueness, Uncertainty, Randomness and Ignorance, Limitations of logic, Fuzzy logic,
Nonmonotonic Logic, Theories, Models and the world, Semiotics Knowledge Acquisition and Sharing: Sharing
Ontologies, Conceptual schema, Accommodating multiple paradigms, Relating different knowledge
representations, Language patterns, Tools for knowledge acquisition
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Knowledge Representation logical, Philosophical, and Computational Foundations by John F. Sowa, Thomson
Learning.
2. Knowledge Representation and Reasoning by Ronald J. Brachman, Hector J. Levesque, Elsevier.