1.

DRAFTING- defined as an engineering drawing, graphical representation of

structures, machines, and their component parts that communicates the
engineering intent of a technical design to the craftsman or worker who
makes the product.
2. COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN- is a computer technology that designs a
product and documents the designs process.
3. DRAFTSMEN- A person that plans, designs and overseas the construction of
buildings that practices the professions to provide services in connection with
the design and spaces within the surrounding.
4. VAN DER ROHE- One of the World’s Greatest Architects that design the
famous Farms Worth House in America and the Chicago Federal Center.
5. CHINESE- An ancient civilization that invented the paper made from plant
like fiber.
6. CAVE WALL DRAWING- It is a type of parietal art that can be found on the
wall or ceilings of a rock.
7. HIEROGLYPHICS- The formal writing system used in Ancient combined logo-
graphic, syllabic and alphabetic elements with a total of some 1,000 distinct
characters.
8. Renaissance- A fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political and
economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages that has great influence for the
birth of new design architecture.
9. Medieval- A period in the 10th Century the establishment of churches and
monasteries led to the development of stone architecture that elaborated
vernacular Roman forms from, from which the term “Romanesque” is derived.
10.Da Vinci- The famous artist who painted the famous “Vitruvian Time” and
the“Last Supper” during the Renaissance period.
11.Graphite Pencil- types of pencil is made of graphite and clay and the most
common pencil used in art and writing.
12.Mechanical Pencil types of pencil create sharp lines and do not need to be
sharpened
13. Eraser-has a texture of a rubbery consistency and is mostly made of synthetic
fiber, rubber, soy-based gum, vinyl, plastic or gum like materials.
14. Charcoal Pencil- types of pencil usually range from HB to 6B and creates dark
and rough lines.
15. Sandstone-considered as one of the erasers in history because it is used to
remove small errors from papyrus documents written in ink.
16. Walter Gropius- He was an American architect, designer, writer, and educator.
He designed more than 1,000 structures over a creative period of 70 years. He
believed in designing in harmony and its environment, a philosophy he called
organic architecture.
17. Egyptians- The ancient civilization of the well-preserved Temple Of Horus at
Edfu and Pyramid of Giza.
18. Stretcher-part of drawing table that cross pieces which connect the legs to
add strength and stability.
19. Drop leaf- part of a drawing table that portion of the top which overextends
the apron and can be hinged down to take up less space when not in use.
20. T-square- A technical drawing instrument used primarily for drawing horizontal
lines on a drafting table. It may also use guide for triangles to draw vertical or
 diagonal lines.
21. Compass- An instrument that can be used for inscribing circles or arcs.
22. Ruler- A device used in geometry and technical drawing, as well as engineering
and construction.
23. Triangle- An object used in engineering and technical drawing with the aim of
providing a straightedge at a right angle or other planar angle to a baseline.
24. Handle- The screw on the hinge holds the two legs in its position, the hinged
can be adjusted depending on desired stiffness. The tighter the screw, the better
the compass performance.
25. Needle Point- It is located on the steady leg and serve as the center point of
circles that must be drawn.
26. Use damage tools- should NOT be followed when using hand tools.
27. Flammable materials like alcohol should never be dispensed or used near an
open
flame.
28. 8 2/3- is the mixed number of 26/3.
29. 4 ¾- is the mixed number of 19/4.
30. 4.75- is the decimal value of 19/4.
31. 19.4- is decimal value of 194/10
32. 7 2/3- is a mixed number of 23/3
33. 2 ½- is the fraction and its lowest of 2.50
34.35.
36. Drafting tape- a kind of drawing material used to fix/fasten paper in the
drafting
board while designing and doing lettering.
37. Triangular Scale- has a 3 lobed cross section with six different types of scales
on
its edges and used to reduce, enlarge or reproduce the size of the object in
drawing paper.
38. High Quality- kind of paper made entirely from cotton and/or linen fibers
making
them more resistant to chemical break-down over time.
39. Low Quality- kind of paper are typically made from wood pulp. Wood pulp is
highly acidic and will degrade over time.
40. Vellum- kind of paper is created by combining plastic with cotton or wood pulp
materials.
41. 0.30 meter- is equal to 30 centimeters.
42. 250 centimeters- is equal to 2.5 meters.
43. 1 mile-is equal to 1.6093 kilometers.
44. 1-yard- is equal to 0.9144 meter.
45. Hidden Line- A medium thick line composed of short dashes 2-3 millimeters
(mm)
long with a space between dashes about 1-2 mm wide. It represents the surface
or
edges that cannot be seen.
46. Section Line- A thin line to show the surface that has been cut that is spaced
evenly at 45 degrees with horizontal to make a shaded effect.
47. Extension Line- A thin line that extends from the object line in order to show
dimension limits.
48. Visible Line- A thick line that represents the visible edges or outline of the
objects, also known as the object line.
49. Center Line- A thin line consisting of two long dashes and short dash drawn
alternately with a gap of at least 2 millimeters in between it represents the
axis
or center of the circle.
50. Short Break Line- A thin line drawn in free hand to show details that a part
has been cut off or broken out.