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~TEAM MEDICOMAMA1.0
ANATOMY ESSAYS PAPER-1
1. Facial Nerve, Cranial Nerves In Order****
2. Mammary Gland*****
3. Brachial Plexus*****
4. Parotid Gland****
5. Radial Nerve**
6. Scalp*****
7. Shoulder Joint*****
8. Tongue*****
9. Wrist Joint*
10. Thyroid Gland*****
11. Larynx**
12. Cubital Fossa**
13. Axillary Artery*
14. Palatine Tonsil*
15. Ulnar Nerve*
16. Posterior Triangle of The Neck*
17. Axillary Nerve (Circumflex Nerve)
18. Median Nerve*
19. Boundaries And Contents of Axilla, Axillary
Group of Lymph Nodes
20. Muscles of Mastication
21. Extraocular Muscles
22. Lateral Wall of Nasal Cavity**
UPPER LIMB SHORTS
1. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome*****
2. Axillary Lymph Nodes*****
3. Cubital Fossa*****
4. Carpometacarpal Joint*****
5. Lymphatic Drainage of Breast*****
6. Anastomosis Around Elbow Joint*****,
Scapula
7. Flexor Retinaculum*****
8. Mid Palmar Spaces*****
9. Radial Nerve In Spiral Groove And
Radial*****
10.Claw Hand Deformity****
11.Biceps Brachii****
12.Intermuscular Spaces in the arm****
13.Radio Ulnar Joints****
14.Medial Cubital Vein****
15.Palmar Aponeurosis****
16.Wrist Drop****
17.Axillary Nerve****
18.Radial Artery***
19.Coracoid Process of the Scapula***
20.Anatomical Snuff Box***
21.Interoseus Muscles***
22.Supinators***
23.Serratus Anterior***
24.Lumbricals**
25.Clavipectoral Fascia**
26.Quandrangular And Triangular Spaces**
27.Rotator Cuff***
28.Cutaneous Innervation of Palm of A Hand*
28.Ulnar Artery In ForeArm
29.Brachioradialis
30.Subclavian Triangle
31.Anterior Interoseus Artery
32.Deltoid Muscle
33.Klumpke’s Paralysis
34.Styloid Process
35.Coracco clavicular Ligament
36.Shoulder Joint Ligaments
37.Cephalic Vein
38.Brachial Artery
39.Brachialis
40.Erbs Point
41.Pronator Teres
42.Clavicle
43.Abductor Pollicis
HEAD AND NECK SHORTS
1. Tongue Nerve Supply And Development*****
2. Hypoglossus muscle*****
3. Nasal Septum*****
4. Lateral wall of Nasal Cavity*****
5. Middle Meningeal Artery*****
6. Tympanic Membrane*****
7. External Jugular Vein*****
8. Ansa Cervicalis (Ansa Hypoglossi)*****
9. Carotid Sheath****
10.Lacrimal Apparatus****
11.Digastric Triangle***
12.Nasopharynx***
13.Otic Ganglion***
14.Lateral Pterygoid***
15.Middle Meatus of Nasal Cavity***
16.Oblique Muscles (Superior And Inferior)***
17.Ciliary Ganglion***
18.Pharyngotympanic tube (Syn.Eustachian
Tube/Auditory Tube)***
19.External Carotid Artery***
20.Lymphatic Drainage of the Tongue**
21.Nerve Supply of Scalp**
22.Muscles of Pharynx**
23.Inferior Constrictor muscle of Pharynx**
24.Buccinator Muscle**
25.Parotid Duct (Stenson’s duct)**
26.Facial Nerve, Nerve Supply**
27.Paranasal Air Sinuses**
28.Middle Ear**
29.Sternocleidomastoid**
30.Cartilages of Larynx
31.Cleft Palate**
32.Vertebral artery**
33.Boundaries And Contents of Carotid
Triangle**
34.Orbicularis Oculi muscle**
35.Bells Palsy**
36.Facial Artery orgin, course, relations, applied
anatomy
37.Laryngeal Cavity
38.Auditory Pathway
39.Visual Cortex, Visual Lesions
NEURO ANATOMY SHORTS
1. Circle of Willis*****
2. Insula*****
3. Internal Capsule And It’s Importance*****
4. Lateral Ventricles*****
5. Cerebral Hemisphere*****
6. White Matter of Cerebrum (White
Fibres)*****
7. Sulci And Gyri on Superolateral, Medial,
Inferior, Surfaces.*****
8. Fourth Ventricle, Floor (Rhomboid
Fossa*****
9. Cerebellar Peduncles*****
10.Cavernous Sinus*****
11.Corpus Callosum****
12.Subarchanoid Cisterns of the brain****
13.Caudate Nucleus***
14.Geniculate Bodies***(Medial And Lateral)
15.Lateral Medullary Syndrome of
Wallenberg***
16.Corpora Quadrigemina***
17.Third Ventricle**
18.Thalamus And It’s Connections**
19.Cerebellar Nuclei***, Connections of
Cerebellum
20.T.S of Medulla Oblongata At the Olivary
Nucleus**
21.T.S of Medulla At The Level of Pyramidal And
Sensory Decussation**
22.T.S.of Midbrain At The Level of Superior And
Inferior Colliculi**
23.Occulomotor Nerve** (#Essay)
24.Optic Nerve**
25.Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve**
26.Branches of Facial Nerve in the face**
27.Cranial Nerve Nuclei In Medulla Oblongata**
28.Meninges of the brain, Circulation of CSF
29.Ligamentum Denticulatum
30.Blood Supply Superolateral Surface, Medial,
Inferior Surfaces.
31.Spinal Cord
32.Lateral Spinothalamic Tract
33.Efferents of Basal Ganglia
34.Basilar Artery
35.Tentorium Cerebelli
GENERAL HISTOLOGY SHORTS
1. Thin skin*, Thick Skin
2. Thymus ***
3. Hypophysis cerebri / Pituitary gland **
4. Dorsal root ganglion
5. Cerebellum*
6. Bone
7. Tonsil*/ Palatine Tonsil*
8. Retina
9. Cardiac muscle ***
10. Compact bone**
11. Tongue
12. Supra renal gland*****
13. Lymph node ****
14. Skeletal muscle
15. Hyaline cartilage *
16. Muscular artery **
17. Parotid salivary gland **
18. Loose Areolar Tissue*
19. Elastic artery *
20. Submandibular gland****
21. Thyroid**
22. Cerebral cortex
GENERAL ANATOMY SHORTS
1. Blood Supply**** And Components, Growing
End of Long Bone***
2. Bones, Classification***, Development,
Sesamoid Bone****, Pneumatic.
3. Neurons*****
4. Adipose Tissue***
5. Structure And Functions of Skin*****
6. Joints***** {Fibrous, Cartilaginous [Primary
(Synchondrosis), Secondary
(Symphysis)], Synovial, Hinge, Pivot}
Syndesmoses
7. Anatomical Position And Anatomical Planes of
The Body***
8. Epiphysis****, Metaphysis**
9. Laws of Ossification**
10.Cartilage, Types (Fibro**)
11.Deep Fascia Modification And Functions**
12.Types of Lamellae In Compact Bone
13.Hilton’s Law
14.Connective Tissue
15.End Arteries
16.Capillaries, Types
17.Collateral Circulation
18.Bursa
19.Pennate Muscle And Types (Bi Pennate,
Multipennate)
20.Prime Movers
21.Interosseous Membrane
22.Axon And Dendrite, Neuroglia And It’s Types
23.Synapse And Neurotransmitter
GENERAL EMBRYOLOGY SHORTS
1. Formation and Fate of Notochord ***
2. Placenta, Placental Membrane / Barrier**
3. Implantation***
4. Neural Crest Cells**
5. Intraembryonic mesoderm**
6. Polar bodies during development of zygote*
7. Formation and Fate of Pharyngeal clefts*
8. Mesodermal derivatives of First branchial
arch
9. First pharyngeal arch**
10. Mesodermal derivatives of 2nd branchial
arch
11. Primitive streak*
12. Spermatogenesis*
13. Fertilization*
14. Derivatives of 3rd branchial arch
15. Second pharyngeal arch*
16. Third pharyngeal arch
17. Chorionic villi****
18. Decidua**
19. Mesonephric Duct
20. Somite**
21. Yolk Sac*
22. Twins*
23.Blastocyst**
YSRUHS ANATOMY PAPER-1 MODEL PAPER
ESSAYS
1.Describe Shoulder Joint Under The
Following:(1+3+4+3+4)
a. Type of Joint
b. Articular Surfaces
c. Ligaments
d. Rotator Cuff
e. Movements
2.Describe The Thyroid Gland Under:
(4+4+4+3)
a. External Features
b. Relations
c. Blood Supply
d. Applied Aspects
SHORTS
1.Microscopic Structure of Bone
2.Fibrous Joints
3.Supinators
4.Anatomical Basis of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
5.Corpus Callosum
6.Blood And Nerve Supply of Scalp
7.Draw A Neat Labelled Diagram of Spinal Cord
With Tracts
8.A Female Patient of Age 54 Yrs Came To OPD
Complaining Profund Sweating On The While
Eating on History Taking Had A Surgery On the
parotid gland recently. Based on this answer the
following
a. Name the clinical conditions
b. What is anatomical basis
c. Secretomotor pathway of parotid gland
9.Inferior horn of ventricles
10.Pronators
ANATOMY ESSAYS PAPER-2
1. Pancreas***
2. Hip Joint*****
3. Femoral Triangle****
4. Knee Joint*****
5. Rectum**
6. Stomach***
7. Second Part of Duodenum**
8. Uterus***
9. Kidney**
10.Great Saphenous Vein***
11.Arches of Foot***
12.Liver**
13.Psoas Major*
14.Ischiorectal Fossa**
15.Venous And Lymphatic Drainage of Lower
Limb
16.Vermiform Appendix**
17.Anal Canal**
18.Gluteus Maximus*
19.Sciatic Nerve***
20.Common Peroneal Nerve**
21.Hamstring, Adductor Magnus Attachments,
Relations, Nerve Supply, Actions**
22.Popliteal Fossa, Popliteal Artery**
23.Testis, Coverings, Internal Structure, Blood
And Nerve Supply, Descent of Testis
24.Pelvic Diaphragm
25.Femoral Artery
THORAX SHORTS
1. Superior Vena Cava, Development****
2. Clinical Condition Causing Right Atrial
Enlargement, Complications of Right
Auricular Thrombus, Veins Opening Into Right
Atrium
3. Right Atrium External And Internal Features,
Openings, Interior, Development,
Blood Supply*****
4. Arch of Aorta Course, Relations, Branches,
Developed, Anomalies*****
5. Broncho Pulmonary Segments*****
6. A middle aged man comes With a history of
chest pain which is
Radiating to the arm and neck region. Pain is
not relieved by any analgesics (1+1+1+2)
a. Which structure is affected in this condition?
b. Name the commonest artery affected.
c. Name the branches of the artery affected..
d. What investigations will you advise?
7. Thoracic Duct***
8. Azygos Vein***, Hemiazygos Vein
9. Intercostal Nerve**
10.Pericardium And Sinuses****
11.Openings of The Diaphragm****
12.Right Coronary Artery***
13.Left Coronary Artery**
14.Coronary Sinus*****
15.Pleural Recesses***
16.Medial Surface of Lung****
17.Intercostal Spaces (Essay#) ***
18.Conducting System of Heart*
19.Internal Mammary Artery**
20.Superior Mediastinum****
21.Chordae Tendineae And Papillary Muscles**
22.Pleura*
23.Valves of Heart*
24.Interatrial Septum*
25.Diff B/W Right And Left Lungs
26.Arterial Supply of Heart
27.Internal Feature of Right Heart And
Development
28.Posterior Mediastinum
29.Ligamentum Arteriosum
30.Right Ventricle
31.Blood Supply of Lungs
32.Transverse Sinus
33.Sternal Angle
34.Splanchnic Nerve
35.Principal Bronchii
36.Intercostal Muscles
37.Pulmonary Ligament
38.Supra Pleural Membrane
39.Cervical Pleura
40.First Rib
41.Descending Thoracic Aorta
42.Fossa Ovalis
43.Common Cardinal Vein
44.Anterior Mediastinum
45.Left Brachiocephalic Vein
46.Thoracic Part of Trachea
47.Superficial, Deep Cardiac Plexus
48.Internal Thoracic Artery
49.Suprasternal Space
ABDOMEN SHORTS
1. Portacaval Anastomoses*****
2. Vermiform Appendix****
3. Ischio Rectal Fossa ****
4. Psoas Major****
5. Stomach Bed****
6. Second Part of Duodenum****
7. Greater Omentum***, Lesser Omentum*
8. Common Bile Duct**
9. Liver Ligaments**
10.Lesser Sac***
11.Left Suprarenal Gland**, Right Suprarenal
Gland
12.Perineal Membrane*
13.Superficial Perineal Pouch**
14.Gall Bladder**
15.Meckel’s Diverticulum**
16.Rectus Sheath (Rectus Abdominis Muscle**)
17.Prostatic Urethra**
18.Spleen Ligaments*
19.Kidney Relations*
20.Deep Perineal Space*
21.Perineal Artery*
22.Head of Pancreas*, Blood Supply of Pancreas
23.Urinary Bladder Nerve Supply, Interior
(Trigone), Relations of Urinary ****
Bladder****
24.Inguinal Canal, Location, Parts, Extent
Boundaries, Contents, Applied Anatomy****
25.Ligaments And Arterial Blood Supply,
Supports of Uterus****
26.Ureter*
27.Coeliac Trunk*
28.Levator Ani*
29.Epiploic Foramen*
30.Vas Deferens*
31.Inguinal Hernia***
32.Suspensory Ligament of Duodenum
33.Mesentery
34.Superior And Inferior Mesenteric Artery
35.Lumbar Fascia
LOWER LIMB SHORTS
1. Great Saphenous Vein***** And Small
Saphenous Vein**
2. Femoral Triangle*****
3. Sciatic Nerve*****
4. Dorsalis Pedis Artery****
5. Femoral Sheath**** And Femoral Nerve**
6. Popliteus Muscle*****
7. Adductor Canal (Subsartorial Canal or
Hunter’s Canal)****
8. Profunda Femoris Artery (Deep Femoral
Artery)****
9. Factors Maintaining Arches of Foot****
10.Ischial Tuberosity***
11.Common And Deep Peroneal Nerve***
12.Cruciate (Anterior And Posterior)
Ligament***
13.Tibial (Medial) And Fibular (Lateral)
Collateral Ligament***
14.Hamstring Muscles***
15.Cruciate Anastomosis**
16.Tendo Calcaneus**
17.Extensor Retinaculum Around Ankle**
18.Popliteal Fossa**
19.Inguinal Lymph Nodes**
20.Guy Rope Muscles – Origin, Insertion And
Nerve Supply*
21.Medial Malleolus*
22.Plantar Arch*
23.Interossei of The Foot*
24.Subtalar Joint*
25.Ilio Femoral Ligament*
26.Bursae Around Knee*, Arterial Anastomosis
Around Knee*, Movements at
the Knee Joint
27.Medial Collateral Ligament (Deltoid
Ligament)*
28.Trendelenburg’s Sign***
29.Gluteus Medius
30.Biceps Femoris
31.Lower End of Femur
32.Saphenous Nerve
33.Foot Drop
34.Femoral Hernia
35.Perforating Veins of Lower Limb
36.Mensisci (Semilunar Cartilages of Knee
Joint)
37.Quadriceps Femoris
38.Peroneal Artery
SYSTEMIC HISTOLOGY SHORTS
1. Uterus***
2. Liver ***
3. Esophagus *
4. Testis *****
5. Appendix*
6. Ovary***
7. Prostate
8. Kidney *
9. Lung ***
10. Duodenum ***
11. Spleen
12. Fundic part of stomach *, Stomach
13. Supra renal gland **
14. Trachea
15. Large intestine
16. Pancreas**
17. Gall Bladder*
SYSTEMIC EMBRYOLOGY SHORTS
1. Development of interatrial septum of heart
and its anomalies**
2. Development of palate**
3. Development of pancreas with anomalies
*****
4. Development of portal vein**
5. Development of urinary bladder and its
congenital anomalies**
6. Development of kidney and its congenital
anomalies*
7. Development of tongue****
8. Development of Thyroid Gland And
Parathyroid Gland***
9. Development of uterus and its anomalies*
10. Mid gut rotation***
11. Development of Testis*
12. Development of Pituitary Gland*
13. Development of Suprarenal Gland**
14. Development of Inter Ventricular Septum**
15. Development of Face
16. Development of Nasal Septum
17. Development of Anal Canal
18. Development of Lung
19. Development of Liver
20. Development of Diaphragm
21. Development of Urethra
22. Development of Ovary
GENETICS
1. Types of structural chromosomal
abnormalities
2. Inheritance
3. Karyotyping (Classification of Chromosomes)
*****
4. Down syndrome*****
5. Barr bodies/ Lyon Hypothesis****
6. Klinefelter syndrome*****
7. Turner syndrome ****
8. Mutation
9. Meckel’s Diverticulum
10. Sex Chromatin*
YSRUHS ANATOMY PAPER-2 MODEL PAPER
ESSAYS
1.Describe in detail about stomach under
(2+4+4+2+3)
a. Parts
b. Relations
c. Blood supply
d. Nerve supply
e. Lymphatic drainage
2.Describe knee joint under (1+3+4+4+3)
a. Type
b. Articulating surfaces
c. Ligaments
d. Movements
e. Locking And Unlocking
SHORTS
1.Microscopic structure of testes
2.Development of pancreas
3.Karyotyping
4.Medial longitudinal arch of foot
5.A male patient aged 50 yrs came to surgical
OPD with engorgement of veins on the legs and
ulcerating wound. Trendelens burg test was
positive on examination. Based on answer the
following (2+1+2)
a. What is the clinical condition
b. What is trendelenburg’s test
c. Name the perforators
6.Supports of Uterus
7.Describe Right Atrium
8.A male patient of age 25 yrs came to OPD
with complaints of fever, vomitings, pain
abdomen. On examination guarding in rt. Iliac
fossa and test positive. Based on this clinical
scenario answer the following
a. What is the structure involved.
b. What is MC Burneys Point
c. Blood supply
9.Sinuses of pericardium
10.Inguinal hernia
