KOMMURI PRATAP REDDY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF HUMANITIES & SCIENCES

Question Bank

Subject: Matrices & Calculus (MA101BS) Year/Semester: I/I

Name of the Faculty: Mrs.B.R.P.Priya
Unit 1: Matrices
S. No. Short Questions
1 Define Symmetric, Skew Symmetric and Orthogonal Matrices
2 Define Hermitian, Skew Hermitian and Unitary Matrices
3 Define Rank , Echelon form and Normal form of a Matrix
State the conditions for the consistency of the system of equations i) AX = B
4
ii) AX= 0
1 1 1 1
5 Find the value of k such that Rank of A is 2, where 𝐴 = 1 -1 k 1
3 1 0 1
S.No Long Questions
1 Find the Rank of the following matrices by reducing into Echelon Form
1 4 3 -2 1 2 -4 3 -1 0
i) -2 -3 -1 4 3 ii) 1 -2 -1 -4 2
-1 6 7 2 9 0 1 -1 3 1
-3 3 6 6 12 4 -7 4 -4 5
2 Find the Rank of the following matrices by reducing into Normal Form
2 3 -1 -1 1 2 -1 3
i) 1 -1 -2 -4 ii) 4 1 2 1
3 1 3 -2 3 -1 1 2
6 3 0 -7 1 2 0 1
3 Determine the non-singular matrices P and Q such that PAQ is in Normal Form and
find its Rank
2 1 -3 -6 1 -2 3 4
i) 2 -3 1 2 ii) -2 4 -1 -3
1 1 1 2 -1 2 7 6
4 Test the consistency and if consistent solve the system
𝑖)𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 2,3𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 𝑧 = 5,2𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 3𝑧 = −4, 𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 6𝑧 = 0
𝑖𝑖)𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3,3𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 8,5𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 14
5 Determine whether the following equations will have non-trivial solutions, if so
solve them: 𝑖)𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 0,2𝑥 − 𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 0, 𝑥 − 11𝑦 + 14𝑧 = 0
𝑖𝑖)4𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 + 3𝑤 = 0,6𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 + 7𝑤 = 0,2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑤 = 0
6 For what values of λ and μ the system of equations
i) 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 10, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝜆𝑧 = 𝜇
ii) 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 6, 𝑥 + 9𝑦 + 𝜆𝑧 = 𝜇
has a) no solution b)unique solution c) infinitely many solutions
7 Solve the following system using Guass Elimination method:
i)𝑥 − 8𝑦 + 𝑧 = −5, 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 9𝑧 = 8,3𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = −8
ii)3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 3,2𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 𝑧 = −3, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 4
8 Using Gauss- Seidel iteration method, solve the system of equations
i)10x + y + z = 12, 2x + 10y + z = 13, 2x + 2y + 10z = 14.
 KOMMURI PRATAP REDDY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF HUMANITIES & SCIENCES

UNIT -2 EIGEN VALUES, EIGEN VECTORS AND QUADRATIC FORMS

S.No Short Questions
1 Define Eigen values and Eigen vectors of a Matrix
2
3 2 2
If A = 1 2 2 , Find the Eigen values of i) A3 ii) A-1
-1 -1 0
3 State the condition for Diagonalisation of a Matrix
4 State Cayley-Hamilton Theorem
5 Define Modal Matrix and Spectral Matrix
6 Define Quadratic form
7 Define Index, Signature and Nature of the Quadratic form
8 If 1, 2, 3 are Eigen values of a Matrix A, then Eigen values of A-1 are?
9 If 0, 2, 5 are Eigen values of a Matrix A, then Eigen values of A2 are?
10 Find the Index, Signature and Nature of the Quadratic form 3x + 2y + 3z −
2xy − 2yz

S.No Long Questions

1 Find the Eigen values and Eigen Vectors of the following Matrices
i) 8 -6 2 ii) 3 2 2
-6 7 -4 1 2 2
2 -4 3 -1 -1 0
2 Verify whether the following Matrices are diagonalizable or not.
8 -8 -2 9 4 4
i) 4 -3 -2 ii) -8 3 4
3 -4 1 -16 8 7
3 Verify Cayley-Hamilton theorem for the following Matrices and Hence find its
inverse
i) 1 2 -1 ii) -1 -2 0
2 1 -2 1 0 2
2 -2 1 2 3 4
4 Discuss the nature of the Quadratic form; find its Rank, Index and Signature.
i)2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 + 2𝑦𝑧
ii)𝑥 − 𝑦 + 4𝑧 + 4𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦𝑧 + 6𝑥𝑧
5 Find the rank, signature and index of the following quadratic form by reducing
it into canonical form by orthogonal reduction. Also write its linear
transformation i) 3x + 3x + 3x + 2x x + 2x x − 2x x
ii)3x + 5y + 3z − 2xy − 2yz + 2𝑧𝑥
iii)3x + 2y + 3z − 2xy − 2yz
 KOMMURI PRATAP REDDY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF HUMANITIES & SCIENCES

UNIT – 3 Calculus
S.No Short Questions
1 State Rolle’s, Lagrange’s, Cauchy’s Mean value Theorems.
2 Define Beta and Gamma Functions.
3 Explain the geometrical interpretation of Lagrange’s Mean Value Theorem.
4 Explain the geometrical interpretation of Rolle’s Mean Value Theorem.
5 Define Taylor’s Series Expansion with Lagrange’s form of remainder.

S.No Long Questions

1 Verify Rolle’s Theorem for the following functions.
i) f(x) = log in the interval (a,b).
( )
ii) f(x) = x(x + 3)e in the interval (−3,0)
iii) f(x) = in the interval (0, π).
2 Verify Taylor’s theorem for 𝑓(𝑥) = (1 − 𝑥) Lagrange’s form of remainder upto
3terms in the interval [0,1]
3 Prove the following using Mean Value Theorem.
i) + < 𝑆𝑖𝑛 < +
√
ii) 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 > 0, 1 + 𝑥 < 𝑒 < 1 + 𝑥𝑒
iii) + > 𝑇𝑎𝑛 > +
3 Show that i) ∫ (𝑥 + 1) (1 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 2 𝛽(𝑚, 𝑛)
ii) 2 𝛾(𝑛)𝛾 𝑛 + = 𝛾(2𝑛)√𝜋.
4 ∞
Evaluate the following i)∫ 𝑥 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 ii) ∫ √𝑥𝑒
∞
𝑑𝑥 iii) ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃𝑑𝜃
5 State and Prove the relation between Beta and Gamma Functions
6 Find the surface area generated by the revolution of an arc of the catenary
𝑦 = 𝑐 𝐶𝑜𝑠ℎ about the x-axis from 𝑥 = 0 𝑡𝑜 𝑥 = 𝑐
7 Find the Volume of the solid generated by the revolution of the curve 𝑦 (𝑎 +
𝑥=𝑥2(3𝑎−𝑥) about the x-axis.
 KOMMURI PRATAP REDDY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF HUMANITIES & SCIENCES

Unit IV Multivariable Calculus (Partial Differentiation and applications)

S.No Short Questions
1 Define Homogeneous function
2 State Euler’s Theorem of Homogeneous function
3 Define Jacobian and Functional Dependence
4 State the necessary and sufficient conditions for maxima and minima of a
function ‘f ’ of two variables
5 If 𝑢 = 𝑥 − 2𝑦, 𝑣 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑤 = 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝐽
( , , )
( , , )

S.No Long Questions

1
Prove the following:
( , , )
a)If u = , v = , w = , then =4
( , , )

b)If 𝑈 = log(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 − 3𝑥𝑦𝑧) , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 + + 𝑈=

( )

c)𝐼𝑓 𝑢 = 𝑇𝑎𝑛 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 +𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑢.

2 Show that the functions
𝑖)u = xy + yz + zx, v = x + y + z and w = x + y + z
𝑖𝑖)u = x + y + z, v = x + y + z − 2xy − 2yz − 2zx and w = x + y +
z − 3xyz are functionally dependent. Also find the relation between them
3 A rectangular box is open at the top is to have a volume of 32cubic ft. Find the
dimensions of the box, requiring the least material for its construction.
4 Find the maximum and minimum values of ‘ f ’
𝑖)x + y + z subject to the condition + + = 1
𝑖𝑖)𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3𝑎
𝑖𝑖𝑖)𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑠𝑢𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 𝑎
5 Find the maxima and minima of the following functions
i)f(x, y) = x + 3xy − 15x − 15y + 72x
ii)𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2(𝑥 − 𝑦 ) − 𝑥 + 𝑦
 KOMMURI PRATAP REDDY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF HUMANITIES & SCIENCES

UNIT-V: Multivariable Calculus (Integration)

S.No Short Questions
1 Write the formula of Area enclosed by plane curves in Cartesian form.
2 Write the coordinates for change of variables in triple integral from Cartesian to
spherical polar coordinate system
3 1 2 3 1 3 4
Evaluate i)    dxdydz. ii)    ( x  y  z )dxdydz
0 1 2 0 2 3

4 1 2
Evaluate   dxdy.
0 0

5  a cos 

Evaluate  
0 0
r sin  drd 

S. No. Long Questions

Find the area bounded by the curves
i) y  x, y  x 2
1
ii) y  4ax and x  4ay
2 2

iii) x  y , x  y
2 3

Evaluate the following by changing into polar coordinates.

a2  y2 1 x
2 a
x 3 dxdy
i)   ( x  y )dydx ii) 
2 2

0 0 0 0 x2  y2
Evaluate the following
 a sin 

3 1 4   rdrd
i)  x 11 (1  x) 16 dx  cos
2
xdx 0 0

0 ii) 0 iii)
Change the order of integration for the following and hence evaluate the
integrals
1 y4
4 2y  1 C 2a x 1 2 x
i)   dxdy 0  xy 2
dydx 0  xydydx
x 1
y 0 x 0
ii) X
a
2

iii)
x 2

5 Evaluate    xyzdxdydz over the positive octant of the sphere x 2  y 2  z 2  a 2

6 By double integration, calculate the area bounded by the curve a 2 x 2  y 3 (2a  y)

Evaluate   xydxdy where R is the region bounded by x-axis and x  2a and the
7 R

curve x 2  4ay