Equal Grouping Contexts
TO MAKE SENSE OF FRACTIONS
There exist three distinct contexts characterized by equal grouping: Multiplication, Partitive Division
(equal-sharing division), and Measurement Division (also referred to as quotative division).
We can identify which of equal sharing context a particular story problem or situation entails by
focusing on the action required to figure out the problem, what is known and what we are looking for
within the context of the situation.
1
Equal Grouping Contexts
Draw a pictorial representation of the problems below.
1. Aaron has 3 bags of marbles. There are 5 marbles in each bag. How many marbles does
he have in all the bags?
2. Bri wants to buy markers that come in 3 markers in each box. If she buys 5 boxes, how
many markers will she have?
3. Caleb has 12 toys. He wants to give them to 4 friends equally. How many toys should he
give to each friend?
4. Dana has 12 cookies. She wants to give 4 cookies to each of her friends. How many
friends can she give the cookies to?
Credit: Jae Baek
2
Multiplication/Division Word Problem Types in Equal Grouping Contexts
*Assume the convention of the multiplication equation “n × b = c” as “n groups of b is the same
amount as c.”
Determine if each problem is Multiplication, Partitive Division, or Measurement Division.
Number of Amount per Total amount *Equation
groups group/Size of in ALL groups
one group combined
(Product)
A. Aaron has 3 bags of
marbles. There are 5
marbles in each bag.
How many marbles does
he have in all the bags?
B. Bri wants to buy
markers that come in 3
markers in each box. If
she buys 5 boxes, how
many markers will she
have?
C. Caleb has 12 toys. He
wants to give them to 4
friends equally. How
many toys should he give
to each friend?
D. Dana has 12 cookies.
She wants to give 4
cookies to each of her
friends. How many
friends can she give the
cookies to?
Credit: Jae Baek