Definitions and Exercises
1. Definitions
PLOT: The sequence of events that make up a story, including the main conflict, climax, and
resolution.
MAIN CHARACTERS**: The central figures in a story or narrative around whom the plot
revolves.
EVENTS: Actions or occurrences that happen in a story, forming the structure of the
narrative.
ABROAD: Refers to being in or traveling to a foreign country or countries.
CIVILIZATION: A complex human society characterized by the development of cities,
government, culture, and technology.
2. Sentences Using Words
Clear: The instructions for the project were clear.
Clearly: She clearly explained the steps to solve the problem.
Cleared: The room was cleared after the meeting ended.
Unless: You won’t understand the topic unless you pay attention.
Even: He stayed calm even during the stressful situation.
Because: She was late because of heavy traffic.
Even (again): Even the smallest effort can make a big difference.
Provided: You can join the trip provided you submit the form on time.
Balance: Maintaining a work-life balance is essential for mental health.
Glitches: The system crashed due to unexpected glitches in the software.
3. Using the Verb 'Write' in Different Tenses
**Present**: I write a journal every day.
**Present Progressive**: I am writing a report right now.
**Past**: She wrote a letter to her friend last week.
**Past Progressive**: He was writing his essay when the power went out.
4. Conditionals
**Zero Conditional**: If you heat water to 100°C, it boils.
**First Conditional**: If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
**Second Conditional**: If I won the lottery, I would travel the world.
**Third Conditional**: If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
5. What is a Mind Map Used For?
A mind map is used to visually organize information, helping to structure ideas, brainstorm,
and show relationships between different concepts or topics.
6. Examples of Negative Words Using Prefixes
**IN**: Inactive, Incomplete, Incapable
**IM**: Impossible, Immature, Impatient
**IL**: Illegal, Illogical, Illegitimate
**UN**: Unhappy, Unfair, Unclear