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Polar Form

The document discusses complex numbers, detailing their forms including rectangular, polar, and exponential. It explains the relationships between polar coordinates and their conversions to and from rectangular form, along with examples. Additionally, it introduces De-Moivre’s Theorem and provides a home task for further practice.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Hashir
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3 views24 pages

Polar Form

The document discusses complex numbers, detailing their forms including rectangular, polar, and exponential. It explains the relationships between polar coordinates and their conversions to and from rectangular form, along with examples. Additionally, it introduces De-Moivre’s Theorem and provides a home task for further practice.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Hashir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Question. . .

How many of you know someone in your


friends or relatives who is financially 3 times
less than you?
Answer
Question

How many of you know someone in your friends


or relatives whose health condition is not good
than you?
Question

How many of you know someone in your friends


or relatives who don’t have meal to eat like you?
Task for the Week
Overview
• Forms of Complex Numbers

• Examples

• Summary
Complex Numbers
Forms of Complex Numbers

Rectangular Form 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦

z = 𝑟 cos 𝜃 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
Polar Form = 𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑠𝜃

Exponential Form 𝑧 = 𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝜃
Polar Coordinate System

Relationship between
r, 𝜃, x any y
Polar Coordinate System.
• x = 𝑟 cos 𝜃
• y = 𝑟 sin 𝜃
• 𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 = 𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑠𝜃
Conversions
Complex Numbers

𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
Polar to Rectangular Form
𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃

𝑟= 𝑥2 + 𝑦2
Rectangular to Polar Form 𝑦
𝜃 = tan−1
𝑥
Polar to Rectangular Form

Given r and 𝜃, 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦

𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
Example

Convert 4𝑐𝑖𝑠240° into rectangular form.


Answer

z = −2 − 2 3 𝑖
Rectangular to Polar Form
Given x and y, find r and 𝜃

𝑟= 𝑥2 + 𝑦2
−1
𝑦
𝜃 = tan
𝑥
Examples

Convert − 3 − 𝑖 into polar form


Answer

7𝜋 7𝜋
𝑧 = 2(cos + sin )
6 6
Advantages of Polar Form
Examples
De-Moivre’s Theorem
Example
1 1 10
Find + 𝑖
2 2

Answer
1
𝑖
32
Home Task
Home Task. . .
THANK YOU

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