What is Data?
What is a Database?
Types of Data - Structured Data and Unstructured Data
- Structured Data is where the data is arranged as Rows and Columns into Tables.
- Rows are called Records or Tuples
- Columns are called fields or Attributes
- The table itself can be called an Entity
DBMS - Relational and Non-Relational
Examples of RDBMS are Oracle, MySQL, MS SQL, PostgreSQL, ......
Installation.
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Hands-on:
Open the command prompt - and enter the following command
mysql -u root -p
Enter password: ***********
CREATE USER 'user2'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
set password for 'user2'@'localhost'='user2';
ALTER USER 'user2'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'user2';
# Grant all privileges
grant all on *.* to 'user2'@'localhost';
To see the list of Databases - SHOW DATABASES;
To go into any particular database - USE database_name;
To see the list of tables in the database - SHOW TABLES;
To see the Columns/Fields/Attributes of the table - DESC table_name;
To see the Rows/Records/Tuples - SELECT * FROM table_name;
To Delete a Database - DROP DATABASE database_name;
CRUD (CREATE, READ, UPDATE, and DELETE) Operations:
Creation of Tables, Inserting records into it
Create a Database - CREATE DATABASE database_name;
To select the database in which we might want to create the tables, USE
database_name;
Create a Table -
CREATE TABLE employee(
first_name varchar(20) NOT NULL,
mid_name varchar(20),
last_name varchar(20) NOT NULL,
age int NOT NULL,
salary int NOT NULL,
location varchar(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'Hyderabad'
);
To Insert records/rows into the database we use the INSERT command.
INSERT INTO employee VALUES('Raja', 'Ram', 'Roy', 30, 30000, 'Hyderabad');
INSERT INTO employee(first_name, mid_name, last_name, age, salary, location)
VALUES('Manoj', 'Kumar', 'Sharma', 32, 35000, 'Hyderabad');
INSERT INTO employee(first_name, last_name, age, salary, location) VALUES('Mohan',
'Roy', 28, 25000, 'Bangalore');
INSERT INTO employee(first_name, mid_name, last_name, age, salary, location)
VALUES('Manoj', 'Kumar', 'Sharma', 32, 35000, 'Hyderabad'), ('Steve', null,
"Mc'Donald", 50, 750000, 'Hyderabad');
INSERT INTO employee(first_name, mid_name, last_name, age, salary, location)
VALUES('Manoj', 'Kumar', 'Sharma', 32, 35000, 'Hyderabad'), ('Steve', null,
'Mc\'Donald', 50, 750000, 'Hyderabad');
INSERT INTO employee(first_name, last_name, age, salary) VALUES ('Raja', 'Roy', 30,
25000);
select * from employee;
DROP DATABASE database_name - Delete a Database
# Upload data into a Table from CSV file.
# 1. Create a table
create table education(datasrno int, workex int, gmat int);
desc education;
# Insert into the table - DML command
Insert into education values(1, 10, 700), (2, 11, 650), (3, 12, 690);
select * from education;
#2. import data from CSV file ‘education.csv’
show variables like 'secure_file_priv';
show variables like '%local%';
# OPT_LOCAL_INFILE=1 ---> set this parameter in workbench user connection
settings (under Advanced)
# load commmand
LOAD DATA INFILE 'C:/ProgramData/MySQL/MySQL Server 8.0/Uploads/education.csv'
INTO TABLE education
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
ENCLOSED BY '"'
LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'
IGNORE 1 ROWS;
# Verify the uploaded data
select * from education;
