SEMESTER-VI e) Find a Laurent series expansion in power of 𝑧 of the
1
CORE-XIII function,𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧(1+𝑧 2) for |𝑧| > 1.
MATHEMATICS
f) State Cauchy’s theorem in a disc.
(COMPLEX ANALYSIS)
g) Determine all zeros and order of its zeros of the function 𝑓(𝑧) =
Full Marks:80 Duration:3 Hours
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜋𝑧.
(Figure in the right hand margin indicate marks.) 0 𝑒 −𝑧 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑧
h) Evaluate ∫𝐶 𝑑𝑧 where C is the unit circle |𝑧| = 1.
1. Answer all questions. [1X12=12] 𝑧2
0 1
a) Is the complex valued function 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧𝑧̅ differentiable at 𝑧 = 0 ? i) Using Argument principle evaluate ∫|𝑧|=2 3𝑧+4 𝑑𝑧.
1
b) Functions satisfying Laplace’s Equation are known
j) Find the singularities of 𝑧𝑒 𝑧 and classify.
as____________.
3. Answer any eight questions. [3X8=24]
c) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑖𝜃 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑖𝜃 = 𝑒 −𝜃 . (State True /False.) a) If 𝑧1 and𝑧2 are two complex numbers then prove that |𝑧1 + 𝑧2 | ≤
d) If 𝑧 = 1 + 𝑖√3,then 𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑧 = __________________. |𝑧1 | + |𝑧2 | .
e) Define open set of 𝐶. 1
0 𝑑𝑥
b) Express the function 𝜔 = 𝑧 + 𝑧 in the form 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑦) + 𝑖𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦).
f) The value of the integral ∫𝐶 (𝑧−3)2; where 𝐶: |𝑧 − 1| = 2 is 0
c) Integrate ∫𝐶 ln(1 − 𝑧)𝑑𝑧 where C is the boundary of the
____________.
parallelogram with vertices ±𝑖, ∓ (1 + 𝑖).
g) Converse of Cauchy’s integral theorem is known as____________
d) Discuss the applicability of Morera’s theorem for the integral
theorem. 0
h) The zeros of 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑧 are____________. ∫|𝑧|=1|𝑧|2 𝑑𝑧.
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑧 e) Define holomorphic function and entire function.
i) 𝑧 = 0 is a pole of 𝑓(𝑧) = . (State True/ False.) 0 3𝑧−4
𝑧
f) Use residue theorem to evaluate ∫𝐶 𝑑𝑧 where C is the
j) A function whose only singularities in the entire complex plane are 𝑧(𝑧−1)(𝑧−2)
3
poles is called_____________. circle |𝑧| = 2.
1
k) Residue of 𝑧(1−𝑧)2 at 𝑧 = 1 is____________. g) Find all the zeros and poles with their order and essential
1
l) Define singularity of complex function. 𝑠𝑖𝑛( )
𝑧
singularities of (𝑍 2−1)2.
2. Answer any eight questions. [2X8=16] 0 𝑑𝑧
a) Define holomorphic function. h) Evaluate ∫𝐶 where C is |𝑧 − 2| = 2 in the positive sense.
(𝑧 2 +4)
b) Prove 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧 2 is analytic by the help of Cauchy-Rieman 0
i) Evaluate ∫𝐶 𝑥𝑑𝑧 where C is the circle |𝑧| = 𝑟.
equation. 0 𝑍+2
𝑥𝑦 j) Show that ∫𝐶 𝑍2
𝑑𝑧 = 2𝜋𝑖 where C is the unit circle |𝑧| = 1
c) Show that lim 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 does not exist.
𝑧→0 counter clock-wise.
d) Find the constant 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 , so that the functions 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦 +
𝑖(𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐𝑦) is differentiable at every point.
4. Answer all questions.
a) Define Cauchy -Rieman equation. Check whether the function
𝑓(𝑧) = √|𝑥𝑦| satisfies Cauchy Rieman equation. Is 𝑓(𝑧)
analystic? Justify the answer. [7]
OR
b) Discuss the continuity of the following function at 𝑧 = −𝑖;
𝑧 2 + 3𝑖𝑧 − 2
𝑓(𝑧) = { 𝑧 ≠ −𝑖
𝑧+𝑖
4 𝑧 = −𝑖
5.
a) State Cauchy integral theorem. Evaluate
0 3𝑧−1
∫𝐶 𝑑𝑧 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 C is the circle |𝑧| = 2. [7]
𝑧 3 −𝑧
OR
b) Prove that a holomorphic function in an open disc has a primitive
in that disc.
6.
a) State and prove Morera’s theorem. [7]
OR
b) Prove that If an analytic function 𝑓(𝑧) has a pole of order 𝑟 at 𝑧 =
1
𝛼 then 𝑓(𝑧) has a zero of order 𝑟 𝑎𝑡 𝑧 = 𝛼 and conversely.
7.
0 𝑒𝑧
a) Prove that ∫𝐶 𝑑𝑧 = 8𝜋𝑖,where 𝐶 is the circle |𝑧| = 5.
𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑧
[7]
OR
b) State Argument principle. Using Argument Principle Evaluate
0 𝑧+𝑖
∫𝐶 𝑧 2 +2𝑖𝑧−4
𝑑𝑧 ; where 𝐶 is |𝑧 + 1 + 𝑖| = 2.
*******