QUESTIONS PHYSICS SUBJECT

1 .- A car travels 200 km; then returns 100 km taking 5 hours for the entire journey, the average speed is:
a) 60 km/h b) 20 km/h c) 40 km/h d) 30 km/h

2 .- The sum of two vectors A and B is maximum when the angle between them is:
a) 90º b) 180º c) 45º d) 0º

3 .- When the sum of the forces acting on a body is equal to zero, it can be said that the body:
a) It moves with acceleration b) It is not in equilibrium
c) It is spinning d) It is in equilibrium

4 .- An atom with a lack of electrons has an electrical charge:

a) Neutral b) Positive c) Negative d) Indistinct

5 .- A ball is thrown upwards. After it is released, its acceleration:

a) Remains constant b) Increases c) Decreases d) It is zero

6.- Any body submerged in a liquid and in equilibrium receives a push from bottom to top; this is interpreted as:
a) E = g. F b) E = w c) E = a d) E = VT

7.- A body starts with constant acceleration and travels 12 m in 4 seconds. The speed you get is:
a) 0 m/s b) 48 m/s c) 3 m/s d) 6 m/s

8.- Coulomb's law is represented as:

a) F = q b) F = (,9, c) F = Kq1q2 d) F = q
r2
r r r2

9.- Atmospheric pressure is lower in:

a) Blanket b) Sucre c) Peace d) It is the same everywhere

10 . The work units in the international system are:

a) Joules b) Newton c) dina d) pound

11 . Water boils at a higher temperature in:

a) Peace b) Sucre c) Blanket d) It is the same everywhere

12 . Newton's second law is interpreted as:

a) >F = wg b) > F = m. to c) > F = w. m d) >F= g. m

13. A car moves at a constant speed of 72 km/h. What distance does it travel in 40 seconds?
a) 800 m b) 500 mm c) 1000 km d) 200 cm

14. The hydraulic press is an application:

a) From Pascal's principle b) From Archimedes' principle c) From Torricelli's principle d) From the beginning of
Galileo

15. In uniform circular motion, the following is true:

a) The angular velocity is constant b) The speed is variable
c) The angular velocity is variable d) There is no acceleration

16. The friction force on a moving body is:

a) Parallel to the movement of the body and in he same sense b) Perpendicular to the
movement
c) Parallel to the movement of the body and in sense contrary d) Oblique
to movement of the body

17. Three people jump at the same time from the terrace of a building, person (A) has a weight of 150 kp, person (B) has
a weight of 100 kp and person (C) 50 kp. Neglecting air resistance, which of the three will reach the ground first?
a) The person (A) b) The person (B) c) The person (C) d) The three of them arrive at the floor at
the same time

18. The force between electrical charges can be calculated by the law of:
a) Newton b) Gauss c) Coulomb d) Kepler

19. The mass of a person is 100 kg. If g = 10 m/s2, what will its weight be? a) 102N b)
10N c) 103 N
d) 104 N
20. The process of changing from a liquid to a solid state is called:
a) Condensation b) Sublimation c) Liquefaction d) Solidification
21. One of the following magnitudes is a scalar:
a) Acceleration b) Speed c) The force d) Time
22. The triangle method is used to solve:
 a) 3 vectors b) 4 vectors c) 2 vectors d) 5 or more vectors
23. On the Moon, gravity is six times less than on Earth. If you jump with the same initial speed in both places, where will
you have a longer flight time?
a) On the Moon b) On Earth c) In both b) None

24. Friction converts the kinetic energy of a body into:

a) Potential energy b) Chemical energy c) Heat energy d) Acceleration

25. The amount of charge that flows through a section of conductor in a unit of time is called:
a) Resistance b) Current c) Voltage d) Electric field
26. One of the main features of the Uniformly Varied Rectilinear Motion is:
a) The direction and speed do not vary. b) The speed changes uniformly d) The
c) It has no acceleration mobile is at rest
27. The speed can be calculated by?
xt
a) v = b) v = xt c) v = d) x =

28. If P= Absolute pressure, Po= atmospheric pressure and Pman= manometric pressure. Which of the equations
represents gauge pressure?
a) Pman=P + Po b) Pman= c) Pman=P - Po d) Pman= or
Po P
29. If you wanted to build a sensitive thermometer out of glass, which liquid would you lean toward?
a) Water b) Alcohol c) Glycerin d) Mercury

30. The module of the sum of two vectors “A” and “B” is maximum, when the vectors:
a) They are perpendicular to each other b) They have the same direction and opposite sense
c) They have the same direction and the same sense d) They have different directions and opposite senses

31. Kinetic energy (Ec) is an energy that a body possesses due to its speed. Which of the expressions
is it correct?

a) Ec= m.v3 b) Ec= m.v2 c) Ec= m.x3 d) Ec= mv

2 222
32. Write in the usual (normal) form the expression given in scientific notation 6.24 x 10-3
a) 624000 b) 6240 c) 0.000624 d) 0.00624

33. In which of the following areas of an electrical conductor is the resistance of the material greatest?
a) Area = 10 mm b) Area= 20 mm c) Area = 5 mm d) Area = 1 mm

34. There are two types of friction, one static µs and the other kinetic µk, in general terms:
a) µs< µk b) µs= µk c) µs= µk= 0 d) µs> µk

35. The expansion of a solid body occurs when the body:

a) Cryonized b) It contracts
c) suffers an increase in temperature d) When the vibration of the molecules is minimal.
36. In terms of proportionality, Newton's second law is expressed:

a) t
v c) aa x
b) aa — d) aa —
o m m
37. Which of the following physical quantities is a vector quantity?
a) Electric field b) Electric potential c) Electric capacity d) Stored energy

38. A mobile leaves the origin moving X = 24 meters, then returns to the origin in a time interval of 3 seconds. What is the
average or mean speed?
a) 8 m/s b) 0 m/s c) 6 m/s d) 7m/s

39. The following statement: “The pressure applied at a point of a liquid contained in a container is transmitted with
the
same intensity and in every direction.” Corresponds to:
a) Pascal's principle b) Liquid thrust
c) Archimedes' principle d) Specific weight

significant?
a) 1.5 x 103 b) 1.50 x 103 c) 1500 d) 15 x 103

41. Under which of the following conditions is there no

work?
a) F=10 N, 30º b) F=10 N, 90º c) F=10 N, 180º d) F= 10 N, 45º

40. A body has a mass of 1500 grams. Applying scientific notation Which of the answers has 3 digits?
42. Which of the following magnitudes represents a scalar magnitude?
a) Speed b) Distance c) Acceleration d) Weight

43. The force that opposes the movement of a solid body in contact with a flat surface is called:
 a) Normal force b) Friction force c) Gravitational force d) Tension
44. The following statement: “They are vectors that have the same module, the same direction; but in the opposite
sense” corresponds to:
a) Equal vectors b) Parallel vectors c) Opposite vectors d) Resulting vector

45. The hydraulic press constitutes a fundamental principle of:

a) Pascal's principle b) Archimedes' principle c) Newton's principle d) Bernoulli's principle
46. The unit used to measure the electric field in the international system is:
d) J
a) N b) dyn c) erg
C sC sC C
47. Identify the physical magnitude that has been measured in 35.7 liters:
a) Area b) Volume c) Density d) Distance

48. There are two iron spheres, “A” is 1 kilogram and “B” is 3 kilograms. Which has greater volume?
a) “A” is greater b) “B” is greater c) “A” is twice as much as “B” d) Both are
equals
49. How many significant figures does the following measurement have: 0.0320 millimeters?
a) 5 significant figures b) 2 significant figures c) 3 significant figures d) 4 significant figures
50. Two electric charges q1 and q2 separated by a distance “r” repel each other with a force “F”. If “r” is halved, then “F”:
a) It is doubled b) It quadruples c) It is reduced by half d) It is reduced to the
fourth
part
51 .- When it is indicated that F=ma, we speak of:
a) Newton's first law b) Newton's second law c) Newton's third law d) The Law of the
Universal gravitation
52 .- The force between electrical charges can be calculated thanks to the Law of:
a) Newton) b) Coulomb c) Electric motor d) Electrical part
53 .- According to the figure, a block of mass “M” slides down a frictionless inclined plane; the normal reaction force
exerted by the plane on the block is:

a) g.sen □ b) Mgsen• c) Mgcos• d) zero

^^ a I

54 .- A particle rotates in a circle of radius r, with a speed v. If the speed is doubled to 2v by turning in the same circle,
the centripetal acceleration is:
a) 1/2 b) 1/4 c) 4 d) 2
55 .- Given the vectors A=20, B=10, the difference A – B, if they form an angle of 60º and cos 60º = ½, is:
a) 10 b) 3 c) 10 3 d) 200
56 .- A car travels at a speed of 72 km/h. The speed in meters/second is:
a) 10 b) 20 c) 2 d) 36
57 .- The barometer is an instrument whose purpose is to determine the:
a) Viscosity b) Strength c) Atmospheric pressure d) Temperature
58 .- A motor develops a power of 30 watts for 15 seconds. The work done is:
a) 450 Joules b) 500 Joules c) 2 Joules d) 50 Joules
59 .- What is the mass of a body that, by the effect of 10 Newtons, acquires a speed of 5 meters/second, in 10 seconds
from rest?
a) 25 kg b) 24 kg c) 20 kg d) 30 kg
60 .- The speed is:
a) A number b) A scalar c) A vector d) none
61 .- The acceleration acquired by a body of 35 kg of mass by the action of a force of 10 kiloponds (1 kp=9.8 N), is:
a) 0.286 m/s2 b) 0.36 m/s2 c) 28 m/s2 d) 2.8 m/s2
62 .- When a body moves and the resultant of all the forces is zero (> F = 0), we mean that:
a) The body is in equilibrium b) It has no speed c) It has constant acceleration d) It has variable speed
63 .- Of the following magnitudes, indicate the one that is NOT fundamental in the SI:
a) Mass b) Strength c) Time d) Length
64 .- The distance from the Earth to the Sun is 150,000,000 km, this value expressed in scientific notation is:
a) 1.5x108 km b) 1.55x108 km c) 0.15x1011km d) 15x1012km
65 .- A girl rides her bicycle north at a constant speed. The vector “ D ” angular velocity of the wheels is:
a) Towards the north b) Towards the east c) Towards the west d) Upwards
66 .- 50 ºC is equivalent to:
a) 122 ºF b) 12.2 ºF c) 120 ºF d) 1.22 ºF
67 .- The acceleration of a freely falling object:
a) Increases as it falls b) Decreases as it falls c) Increases and then decreases d) Remains constant
Newton
68 .- He is a unit of:
Coulomb
a) Electric potential b) Load c) Electric Field d) Strength
69 .- One of the following magnitudes is scalar:
a) Acceleration b) Speed c) The force d) Time
70 .- The density of a cube is 2 g, its volume 8 cm 3 . The value of its mass is: cm 3

a) 4 g b) 0.25 g c) 16 g d) 8 g
71.- The unit of angular velocity is expressed in:
a) rad b) rad/s c) rad/s 2 d) rev/s
72.- A body is positively charged:
a) If it gains electrons b) If it gains neutrons c) If it loses electrons d) If it loses neutrons
73.- A ball has a mass of 0.3 kg and a speed of 15 m/s. Its kinetic energy is:
a) 35.35 J b) 33.75 J c) 32.35 J d) 38.35 J
74.- The basic units in the international system are:
a) Pound; utm, time b) m, kg, s c) s, gram, cm d) m, utm, minute
75.- An ice cube is placed in a glass of water and it floats. When the ice cube melts. Water level:
a) Upload b) It remains the same c) Low d) None
76. The moment of a force is:
a) climb b) vector c) tensor d) derivative
77. Work is defined as force times displacement, therefore work is zero when:
a) the force has the same direction as the displacement b) the force has the opposite direction to
the
displacement
c) the force is perpendicular to the displacement d) the force forms an angle of 0º with the
displacement
78. The unit of force in the technical English system is:
a) N b) dina c) lbf d) Pdl
79. The variation that a body undergoes in its length due to a change in temperature is known as:
a) surface dilation b) cubic dilation c) linear dilation d) variation of the
temperature
80. Newton's law of universal gravitation is expressed by: Fg = (G.m1m2)/ r2, if the distance is doubled, the gravitational
force is reduced by:
a) half b) fourth part c) sixth part d) third part
81. The unit of mass in the technical system is:
a) Kg b) g c) UTM d) Slug
82. Newton's second law is expressed through:
a) > F = mg b) >F = m c) >F = — d) > F = ma
A.M
83. The power developed by an engine that generates a work of 40 J in 8 sec is equal to:
a) 10 J/s b) 8 J c) 5 Watts d) 5 kpm/s
84. A car accelerates with an initial velocity of 10 m/s to a final velocity of 30 m/s, in an interval of 2.0 seconds,
the average acceleration is:
a) 10 m/s b) 20 m/s2 c) 10 m/s2 d) 5 m/s
85. To lift a 5 kp object to a height of 4 m, work equal to:
a) 20 Ergs b) 20 J c) 20 kpm d) 20 m
86. If a force of 10 N is applied to a body on the right and another of 15 N on the left, the resultant of these forces is:
a) 5 N to the right b) 5 N to the left c) 15 N to the left d) 10 N to the right
87. A school student leaves his house heading to his school, traveling 5000 m, then leaves the school
towards his house traveling 6000, what is the displacement made? a) 1000 m
b) 0 m c) 11000 m d) 30000 m
88. A force of 5 N is applied to a 10 kg body, the acceleration acquired by said body is:
a) 0.5 kg b) 0.5 N c) 0.5 m/s2 d) 1 m/s2
89. The variation in the length of a bar is:
a) Al = laAt b) Al = lt .(1 + a.At) c) A d) A l = lf
90. Displacement is defined as:
l = h+l
a) The path that a body describes b) The time it takes to travel a distance
c) The change in position experienced by a body d) The speed with which a body moves
91. Hydrostatic pressure is represented by:
7 and ,, d) p = m. g
a) p
= Y .h b) p
=- c) p = F. TO
a) Address b) sense and direction c) module d) only sense
93. Speed is a vector magnitude because it consists of:
a) Module b) module and address c) module, direction and sense d) address only
94. Calculate the arc length for: r = 1.0 m ; 6 = ^rad
a) s = 3.14 m b) s = 1.0 m c) s = 2.0 m d) s = 5.0 m
95. A body of weight 9.8 kp is moved upwards by a rope of negligible mass, with an acceleration of 1.0 m/s2; calculate the
tension in the rope.
a) T = 9.8 kp b) T = 8.8 kp c) T = 10.8 kp d) T = 13.8 kp
96. The quantity 0.0000998 expressed in scientific notation is: a) 9.98 x 105 b)
10.0 x 10-5 c) 9.98 x 10-5 d) 99.8 x 10-6
97. The first equilibrium condition is represented by:

a) > M = 0 b) > F = 0 c) > F = ma d) w = mg

98. Inside a charged spherical conductor, the electric field is:
a) Constant b) variable c) null d) equal to the radius
99. The electrostatic force is determined by:
a) Newton's law b) Ampere's law c) Pascal's law d) the law of
Coulomb
100. A mobile traveling at 25 m/s slows down to 10 m/s in a time of 5 seconds. Calculate your
acceleration
a) 10 m/s2 b) -3 m/s2 c) -5 m/s2 d) 5 m/s2
101. Which of the following quantities has the smallest number of significant figures:
a) 305.0 cm b) 0.050 mm c) 1,00081 km d) 8.06 x 104 m2
102. Clear v from the following equation:

v - Ma a - 1 M0
to
)
c2 b) v = (M- M0)(1 - d) v =
M ) c) v = c ( Mo - + 1) 2
)
c2
c M2
103. Express the final result in scientific notation with three significant figures of the following expression:
M

0.064 — 0.272 + 0.598 (1080*0.025) 1/3

a) 1.3*10 b) 1.3*10-1 c) 1.30*10-1 d) 2.6*10-1

104. Of two perpendicular vectors of 3 N and 4 N, their resultant is:
a) 10 N b) 5N c) 7 N d) None
105. Of the following magnitudes, the fundamental is:
a) Area b) Volume c) Time d) Speed
106. Convert 180km/h/s
a) 50 b) 36 c) 21 d) 17
107. The capacity in liters of a 1.4m2 *80cm container is:
a) 4200 lt b) 1120 lt c) 2240 lt d) 2.24*102lt
108. The sum of two vectors A and B is maximum when the angle between them is:
a) 0° b) 45° c) 90° d) 180°
109. The unit of force in the International System is:
a) Newton b) Dina c) July d) Erg
110. Bodies fired with an initial velocity under a certain angle with respect to the Earth's surface describe a movement:
a) Vertical b) Parabolic c) Horizontal d) Cannot be perceived
111. The resultant vector of the system of vectors shown in the figure as a function of A is:

a) 0 b) A c) 2A d) 3A
112. The coefficient of kinetic friction:
a) It is greater than □sb) It is equal to •s c) It is less than •s d) None
113. A car traveling at a speed of 30 m/s when the brakes are applied the deceleration is 45 m/s2.
Stops at:
a) 10m b) 5m c) 3m d) 20m
114. In uniform circular motion, there is always acceleration because:
a) The distance traveled is always the same b) The speed changes in module
c) The speed changes direction d) The speed does not change direction
115. A force of 1 N is applied to a 1 kg body at rest. After the first second of starting the movement its speed is:
a) 10m/s b) 5m/s c) 1m/s d) 0.1m/s
116. A mobile that accelerates at a rate of 5 m/s2, means that:
a) The distance traveled is 5 m per second b) The acquired speed is 5 m/s
c) The speed increases by 5 m/s for every second d) The acceleration increases by 5 m/s2
117. The units of the coefficient of friction are:
a) N m/s b) N m/s2 c) Kp m d) None
118. Where does a body weigh more?
a) On the surface of the earth b) At 10,000 m altitude
c) In the center of the earth d) On land, at a depth of 2,000 m
119. A cart is pulled by applying two perpendicular forces of 30 and 40 N. The resulting force will be:
a) 10N b) 20N c) 50N d) 40N
120. The work done to raise a body of mass 10kg to a height of 10m is:
a) 25J b) 100J c) 980J d) 1000J
121. Two parallel and opposite forces of 30 and 40 N are applied to a 50 kg body. The acceleration it acquires will be:
a) 1.4m/s2 b) 0.2m/s2 c) 5m/s2 d) 0.75m/s2
122. In angular motion a revolution expressed in radians is:
a) π/2rad b) 1st c) 2πrad d) πrad
123. A 3000W electric heater is used for 2.5h. The amount of energy consumed is:
a) 7.5 KWh b) 6 KWh c) 1.2 KWh d) 2.4 KWh
124. The electric field formula is:
 a) V = kq b) F q1q2 d) None
d d2
c) E =k2 d2
125. The hydraulic press is an application of the principle of:
a) Archimedes b) Pascal c) Torricelli d) Galileo
1
126 The dimensional equation of force is:
a) MLT-2 b) MLT2 c) MLT d) None
127. Vector subtraction does not enjoy the property d)
a) Associative b) Commutative c) Distributive Communicative
128. Make the following conversion 90km/h/s
a) 45 b) 25 c) 30 d) 17
129 Two vectors of 4 and 3 dynes form a right angle, find the resultant: a) 2 dynes
b) 5 din c) 7 din d) None
130. A person walks from a point 40 steps east, then 30 steps north. From the starting point to the end point, how many
steps in a straight line would you have to walk?
v - Ma a - 1)............................................................................................................................................6
d) v = — R................................................................................................................................................7
2F = —...................................................................................................................................................................13
2m...................................................................................................................................................................13
c) AK< AS ; fK = fs.............................................................................................................................17
a) P = — t............................................................................................................................................18
- k
2 b)
„.2 C) F ~ G
-2 d) F = Gq..................................................................................................................19
TO THE.......................................................................................................................................................23
The IT............................................................................................................................................................23

131. For a constant linear acceleration, which of the following items changes uniformly in time?
a) The distance b) Displacement c) Speed d) All of the above
132. A body moving with constant acceleration of 2m/s2 passes through point A at 2m/s and through the subsequent
point
B at 6 m/s What is the distance between these points in m?
a) 4 b) 8 c) 12 d) 2
133. The formula for the relationship between linear and angular velocity is:
TR a) v = w
—2 b) v = c) v = d) v =
wR aR — R
134. The Newton unit of force is equivalent to:
a) kg m2/s b) kg m/s c) kg m/s2 d) None
136. When a body moves and the resultant of all the
forces is zero (> F = 0) we mean:
a) That the body is in balance b) That has no speed
c) That has acceleration d) None
137. A body of mass 10kg hangs from a rope. What is the tension of the string?
a) 10N b) 98N c) 1.02N d) 120N
138. Mass and weight are concepts:
a) Equals b) Opposites c) Related to each other d) None
139. A man pushes a wall with a force of 1000 kp and fails to move it. Is there work or not?
a) There is no work b) Missing data c) If there is work d) None
140. For a body moving on an inclined plane with constant speed, the kinetic coefficient of friction is expressed by:
to)
uk = sin 9 b)
uk = cos 9 c)
uk = tg 9 d) None
141. A body of mass 2 kg that is initially at rest is subjected to a resultant force of 4N. One second after the movement
starts, what is its speed?
a) 2m/s b) 4m/s c) 8m/s d) 1m/s
142. Suppose you get on the elevator with your little brother who weighs 20 kilos less than you.
a) Both feel the same force of inertia when ascending.
b) The small one experiences greater inertia
c) The force of inertia is greater in you
d) The difference in weight is irrelevant
143. A wheel has an angular velocity of 2 π rad/sec. At the end of 5 seconds it will have given:
a) 5 rev b) 10 π rev c) 5/π rev d) None
144. The word INDUCTION is equivalent to:
a) Deduction b) Influence c) Derivation d) Contact
145. A stone is thrown vertically towards the final above, when it is precisely at its highest point
velocity will be:
a) V = 0 b) V = V0 c) V > 0 d) None
146. The relative density is:
mass weight body density
a) 3 = mass b) c) 3 = d) None
3 = —--- density of water
147. The units of specific weight are:
dinas grams grams
a) And = 3 b) y = grams c)
cm3 y = grams d) None
148. The pressure P due to a column of fluid of height h and density p is:
Fm
a) P = pgh
b) P =
149. The formula for Ohm's Law is:
— c) P = — d) None

qV
a) q = ne
b) I = —
150. In a series association the electric currents will be:
c) R = — d) None

a) Equals b) Different c) Opposites d) None

151. Sublimation is the step of a:
a).Solid to gas b) Gas to liquid c) Solid to liquid d) Liquid to gas
152. Which of the following concepts requires a vector for its complete representation?
to) Density b) Acceleration c) Frequency d) Electric charge
153. The speed that a body acquires when falling depends on its:
to) Weight b) Mass c) Size d) Fall time
154. A projectile is fired upwards and returns to the starting point after 10 seconds. How long does it take to upload?
a) 20 sec. b) 15 sec. c) 10 sec. d) 5 sec.
155. In a charged spherical conductor, all the charge is located on:
to) The center b) The entire spherical volume c) The surface d) None
156. What is the characteristic of the load of test used to define the address and
sense of an electric field:
to) Negativeand big b) Small and positive c) Neutral d) None
157. The dimensional equation for angular velocity is:
to) ω [=] T -1 b) ω [=] LT c) ω [=] MLT d) None
158. On a bar of 1 meter length there are 3 forces, the one of 12 N directed upwards, the ones of 7N and 2N directed
downwards: The resultant of the system is:
to) - 8N b) 7N c) 3N d) 4N
159. A mobile enters a slope at a speed of 8 m/s and as a result of the slope it accelerates with
2 m/s2. The descent takes 4 seconds. What is your speed at the bottom of the slope?
to) 10 m/s b) 18 m/s c) 8 m/s d) 16 m/s
160. What is the work done by a man carrying a 100 N armchair to the second floor of a 2.50 m house? tall?
to) 250 J b) 300 J c) 200 J d) 150 J
161. The increase that a body experiences in its 3 dimensions due to the action of heat is the concept of:
to) Temperature b) Dilation c) Calorimetry d) None
162. What is the resistance of a conductor if a current of 20 amps produces a potential drop of 220V?
a) 10 ohms b) 11 ohms c) 12 ohms d) 8 ohms
163. To charge a 24V battery, connect it to the power supply with the 40 ohm rheostat. The current intensity is:
a) 2/5 Amps b) 3/5 Amps c) 3/4 Amps d) None
164. During a heavy storm, 2 in. of rainfall was recorded. What volume of water fell in 30 cm2?
to) 152 Lt. b) 1.524x102 cm3 c) 1.524x10-2Lt. d) 5.08 Lt.
165. Find the volume occupied by 136 gr. of mercury knowing that its density is 13.6 gr/cm3
to) 19.1 cm3 b) 22.1 cm3 c) 23.2 cm3 d) 10 cm3
166. An empty vessel weighs 3 Kp, one filled with water weighs 53 Kp and one filled with glycerin weighs 63 Kp. Find the
relative density of glycerin.
to) 1/2 b) 1/3 c) 6/5 d) 5/6
167. The hydraulic press is an application of the principle of:
to) Archimedes b) Galileo c) Pascal d) Torricelli
168. A body has a temperature of 32ºF. What is your temperature in degrees Celsius?
to) 0ºC b) 90ºC c) 108ºC d) 102ºC
169. Which of the given temperatures cannot be recorded?
to) - 273ºC b) 32ºF c) 0ºC d) - 2ºK
170. A charge Q exerts a repulsive force of 1 N on a charge q. If q changes location to twice its original distance to Q.
What force does Q exert on q?
a) 1 N b) 1/4 N c) 2 N d) 4 N
171. Describe the electric field due to a point charge q. How does magnitude vary with distance?
to) Directly proportional to the distance b) Inversely proportional to the distance
c) Inversely proportional to the square of the distance d) None
172. The electric field in the SI It is expressed in N/C. The equivalent unit in the same N/C system is:
a) Vm b) C/N c) V/m d) N/m
173. Do electrons tend to go to regions ofpotentialelevated orpotential regions low?
to) To regions where the potential is low b) To regions where the potentialishigh
c) Electrons do not move d) None
174. A capacitor is charged with parallel charges connecting it to a battery and then disconnects of she. In
 the distance between the plates is then doubled. By what factor does its capacitance decrease?
a) 1/2 of its initial capacitance b) 1/3 of its initial capacitance
c) 1/4 of its initial capacitance d) None
175. What do we achieve by connecting two batteries in series?
a) Decrease the tension or voltage b) Increase the tension or voltage
 c) Maintain tension or voltage 176 A body thrown upwards d) None
acquires a movement:
a) Accelerated b) Uniform c) Delayed d) Null
177.If we apply a force on the largest piston of a hydraulic press, a force will be produced on the other piston:
to) Elderly b) Minor c) Equal d) It is indifferent
178 The word INDUCTION is equivalent to:
to) Deduction b) Influence c) Derivation d) Contact
179 Which of the following elements and substances is a dielectric?
to) Molten salt b) Iron c) Silver d) Sulfur
180 The Joule effect consists of transforming electrical energy into energy:
to) Luminous b) Calorific c) Wind d) Chemistry
181 “The study of motion considering the causes” belongs to:
to) Force b) Dynamic c) Power d) Kinematics
182 The units of weight and force are:
to) N.; dyn.; Kp. b) Kg.; gr.; lb. d) None
183 A man
c) pushesKm.;am.;
stone
cm.with a force of 20N without being able to move it, the work done is:
a) 20 Joule b) The Joule c) 20 Erg. d) 10 Erg.
184 The formula derived from Coulomb's Law is:
a) F - kqiq2- r2 kq
b) E c) F = m . d) None
r2
to
185 A heater is connected to a 200 volt current and has a current of 5 amps, the resistance has the value of:
a) 100 Ohms b) 30 Ohms c) 10 Ohms d) 40 Ohms
186 Surface expansion is carried out in the dimensions of:
to) Long b) Length and width c) Length, widthand high d)Long and high
187 Speed and velocity are synonymous terms but they differ because they are respectively magnitudes:
to) Vector-Scalar b) Vectorial-Vectorial c) Climb-Climb d) Scalar-Vector
188 The weight of a body expressed in dimension form is:
to) MLT2 b) MLT 2 c) MLXT 2 d) None
189 A ball is thrown upwards once it is in the air. Its acceleration is:
to) Constant b) Decrease c) Increase d) Null
190 A wheel has a constant angular velocity of 2 rad/sec. After 5 sec. the number of revolutions is:

a) 20 n b) 10 n c) d) 5 n
7
191 The kinetic friction force is given by:
to) fk = ukN b) fk = ukA c) fk = usN d) fk = ukw
192 The concept of heat is:
a) The measure of energy? b) Is it a form of energy due to the movement of molecules? d) Is it
c) Is it a measure of temperature? the result of friction between two bodies?
193. The coefficient of linear thermal expansion a is defined as:
1 AL 1 L. 1 AT
a) a =------------- b) a =----------------------------- 0 c) a =------------ d) None
L0 AT ) TO THE AT The AL
194. Which of the following relationships corresponds to the calculation of relative density (p = density):
. pp ■» m » / — , c
a) pr = ------ b) P = m
c) 7 = Pg d) None
Pay V
195. One atmosphere of pressure is equivalent to:
a) 760 mmHg. b) 2 lb/in2 c) 800 millibars d) None
196. Temperature is a magnitude:
a) Climb b) Vectorial c) Tensor
d) None
197. How many degrees Kelvin correspond to 7 ºC?
to) 300 ºK b) 280 ºK c) 250 ºK d) None
198. What is the pressure exerted by 2 kg. on a surface of 1 m2
to) 3 kg b) 6 kg c) 1 kg
m2 m2 m2
d) None
199. A charge Q exerts a repulsive force of 1 N on a charge q. What force does q exert on Q?
a) 2N b) 3N c) 1N d) None
200 A charge Q exerts a repulsive force of 1 N on a charge q if q is replaced by a charge 2q at the same location. What
force does Q exert on the charge 2q?
a) 1N b) 2N c) 3N d) None
201. Sublimation is the step of a:
a.Solid to gas b) Gas to liquid c) Solid to liquid d) Liquid to gas
202. Which of the following concepts requires a vector for its complete representation?
to) Density b) Acceleration c) Frequency d) Electric charge
203. The speed that a body acquires when falling depends on its:
to) Weight b) Mass c) Size d) Fall time
204. A projectile is fired upwards and returns to the starting point after 10 seconds. How long does it take to
increase?
a) 20 sec. b) 15 sec. c) 10 sec. d) 5 sec.
205. In a charged spherical conductor, all the charge is located on:
to) The center b) Full volume spherical c) The surface d) None
206. What is the characteristic of the load of proof used to define the address and
sense of an electric field:
to) Negativeand big b) Small and positive c) Neutral d) None
207. The dimensional equation for angular velocity is:
to) ω [=] T -1 b) ω [=] LT c) ω [=] MLT d) None
208. On a bar of 1 meter length there are 3 forces, the one of 12 N directed upwards, the ones of 7N and 2N directed
downwards: The resultant of the system is:
to) - 8N b) 7N c) 3N d) 4N
209. A mobile enters a slope at a speed of 8 m/s and as a result of the slope it accelerates with
2 m/s2. The descent takes 4 seconds. What is your speed at the bottom of the slope?
to) 10 m/s b) 18 m/s c) 8 m/s d) 16 m/s
210. What is the work done by a man carrying a 100 N chair to the second floor of a house?
2.50 m. tall?
a) 250 J b) 300 J c) 200 J d) 150 J
211. The increase that a body experiences in its 3 dimensions due to the action of heat is the concept of:
a) Temperature b) Dilation c) Calorimetry d) None
212. What is the resistance of a conductor if a current of 20 amps produces a potential drop of 220V?
a) 10 ohms b) 11 ohms c) 12 ohms d) 8 ohms
213. To charge a 24V battery, connect it to the power supply with the 40 ohm rheostat. The current intensity is:
a) 2/5 Amps b) 3/5 Amps c) 3/4 Amps d) None
214. During a heavy storm, 2 in. of rainfall was recorded. What volume of water fell in 30 cm2?
to) 152 Lt. b) 1.524x102 cm3 c) 1.524x10-2Lt. d) 5.08 Lt.
215. Find the volume occupied by 136 gr. of mercury knowing that its density is 13.6 gr/cm3
to) 19.1 cm3 b) 22.1 cm3 c) 23.2 cm3 d) 10 cm3
216. An empty vessel weighs 3 Kp, one filled with water weighs 53 Kp and one filled with glycerin weighs 63 Kp. Find
the relative density of glycerin.
to) 1/2 b) 1/3 c) 6/5 d) 5/6
217. The hydraulic press is an application of the principle of:
a) Archimedes b) Galileo c) Pascal d) Torricelli
218. A body has a temperature of 32ºF. What is your temperature in degrees Celsius?
to) 0ºC b) 90ºC c) 108ºC d) 102ºC
219. Which of the given temperatures cannot be recorded?
to) - 273ºC b) 32ºF c) 0ºC d) - 2ºK
220. A charge Q exerts a repulsive force of 1 N on a charge q. If q changes location to twice its original distance to Q.
What force does Q exert on q?
a) 1 N b) 1/4 N c) 2 N d) 4 N
221. Describe the electric field due to a point charge q. How does magnitude vary with distance?
to) Directly proportional to the distance b) Inversely proportional to the distance
c) Inversely proportional to the square of the distance d) None
222. The electric field in the SI It is expressed in N/C. The equivalent unit in the same N/C system is:
a) Vm b) C/N c) V/m d) N/m
223. Do electrons tend to go to regions ofpotential high eitherpotential regions low?
to) To regions where the potential is low b) To regions where the potential is high
c) Electrons do not move d) None
224. A capacitor is charged with parallel chargesconnecting it to a battery and then disconnects of she. In
the distance between the plates is then doubled. By what factor does its capacitance decrease?
a) 1/2 of its initial capacitance b) 1/3 of its initial capacitance
c) 1/4 of its initial capacitance d) None
225. What do we achieve by connecting two batteries in series?
a) Decrease the tension or voltage b) Increase the tension or voltage
c) Maintain tension or voltage d) None
226. - A soccer ball is thrown vertically upwards into the air. When is its acceleration greatest?
A) At the time of launching it B) Once launched C) Zero D) None
227. - The force required to keep a body moving at constant speed is:
Steel B) Proportional to its mass
C) Proportional to its weight D) Proportional to its speed
228. - What is the total mass of three objects whose masses are: m1= 1.367Kg; m2= 2.02x10-2Kg; m3= 4.1163x102Kg
A) 4.1302 x 102Kg B) 4.1302 x 10-2Kg C) 4.1302 x 10-6Kg D) 4.1302 x 10-5Kg
229. - What combination of force with one of the following fundamental units (mass, length, time, current intensity) has
the dimension of energy?
A) [F] x [M] B) [F] x [T] C) [F] x [L] D) [F] x [A]
230. -A body is moving at constant speed. The resultant force 2 F acting on that object is equal to:
2
T 2F = B) 2 F = C) 2F = D) 2F = 0
O)
231. — mv
- Which of the following is not a quantity of energy?
mg
A) Watt . sec. B) N . m C) Kg . m/sec D)
232. - A girl on a bicycle, heading north, slows down as she approaches an intersection. The joules
vector of
angular acceleration (a) of the wheels points towards.
A) To the B) The C) The D) Down
West - Which of the equations
233. East
represents Coulomb's Law? South
A) F .
q1 q2 B)F = C) F q1.q2 r2 D) F 2 .
q1 q2
r2

r G^^2
234. - A 5Q resistor is connected to the terminals of a 10 volt battery. What is the current of this battery?
endurance?
A) 0.5 A B) 2 A C) 5 A D) 4 A
235. - The kilowatt hour (kW.h) is a unit of:
A) Power B) C) Energy D) None
Strength
Steel B) Equal to gravity on the moon C) 32.2 ft/sec2
236. - The acceleration of gravity in vacuum has a value of:
D) None
237. - The torque or moment of a force is a magnitude
A) Vectorial B) Tensor C) Climb D) None
238. -A plane travels, recording the following time intervals between various cities on its route: from A to B: 1.634 h;
from B to C: 4.36 h; from C to D: 0.353 h; from D to E: 0.8 h
How long did the whole trip take?
A) 7,147 h B) 7.14 h C) 7.15 am D) 7.1 h
239. - The following statements are related to the figure in this exercise, indicate which is true
A) AB + BC + CD = 0 B) BD = V1 + V2 C) BA + BC = DB D) AB + BD = AC + CD

240. - A particle moves with a uniformly decelerated rectilinear motion, the displacement as a function of time is given
according to the following graph.

241. - An astronaut on the moon throws an object vertically upwards with an initial speed of 16 m/s, the object takes 10
seconds to reach the highest point of its trajectory. The height reached by the object is: A) 16 m. B) 10 m. C) 80
m. D) 160 m.
242. - Do electrons in a homogeneous electric field tend to go from regions of low potential to high potential or from
high potential to low potential?
A) It tends to go from low potential to high potential B) They tend to go from high potential to low potential
C) It is indifferent D) It is alternated
243 .- An ammeter is characterized in terms of its internal resistance by:

A) Infinite resistance B) Negligible resistance D)

C) Adequate resistance to the circuit None
244 .- Temperature is a physical magnitude:
A) Vectorial B) Tensor C) Climb D) None

245 .- The vacuum permittivity in Coulomb's law qualifies:

A) Electrically the medium B) Magnetically the medium C) Electromagnetically the medium D) Does not qualify at all 46.-
The unit of the electric field in the international system is the N/C. These units, in the same international system, are
equivalent to:
A) m/V B) N/V C) V/m D) Vm.
247.- Is electric potential a magnitude?
A) Tensor B) Climb C) Vectorial D) None
248.- The electron volt (eV) is a unit of:
A) Load B) Electric Field C) Potential D) Energy
249.- If you rub a coin vigorously between your fingers, it does not become charged by friction. Why the currency:
A) It is a poor conductor C) It is a semiconductor B) It is discharged through the body D) None

250.- Under what conditions would you like to connect resistors in series? A) To decrease the value of the equivalent
resistance
B) To increase the final value of the equivalent resistance
C) To maintain the value of the equivalent resistance
D) None

251. Calculate the following expression and mark the correct option: (0.000054) * (0.0000068)
1.6 * 10 14
a) 12519 b) 19521 c) 19125 d) 91125

252. The capacity or capacitance of a spherical conductor of radius 6400 km. In the CGS system, it is: a) 6.4 x 10-8
b) 3.2 x 10-8 c) 6.4 x 108 d) 6.4 x10-2

253. Find the resultant of the following vectors, knowing that A = 6N and B =
a) 14N 8N:
b) 10N
c) 48N
d) 2Nd

254. Considering that a particle has a uniform rectilinear motion, where the position vs. time. The slope of the same
represents:
TO
x (m)
a) displacement
b) distance
c) acceleration xi
d) speed
t (s)

255. An airplane travels a distance of 225 m before taking off. and its final speed is 300 m/s. Its acceleration is:
to) 0.5 m/s2 b) 20 m/s2 c) 200 m/s2 d) 50 m/s2
256. The speed of one car is 72 km/h; that of another is 28 m/s. Which one is the fastest?
to) The second b) The first one c) They are the same d) None
257. Speed and velocity are synonymous terms but they differ because they are magnitudes:
a) Vector and scalar b) Scalar and vector c) Vector and vectorial d) Scalar and scalar
258. The time it takes for light to reach the Earth from the Sun, if the distance between them is 150 x 106 km. en: (speed
of light = 300000 Km/s.)
a) 300 seconds b) 400 seconds c) 150 seconds d) 500 seconds
259. A car starts from rest with a constant acceleration of 5 m/s2. Calculate the speed it acquires at the end
of 4 seconds:
a) 10 m/s b) 40 m/s c) 5 m/s d) 20 m/s
260. Diego Carballo leaves from the door of the Sucre City Hall and completes the Oscar Crespo circuit in 20 minutes for
the 27
Kilometers. What is the displacement when it reaches the starting point?
a) 27 meters b) 270 meters c) 2700 meters d) 0
261. The first equilibrium condition (translational equilibrium) expresses:
a) The sum of moments about any point is 0
b) Force is directly proportional to acceleration
c) The sum of all forces must be 0
d) The sum of all forces is equal to the sum of all moments.
262. When a particle moves and the resultant of the forces is 0 ( □ F=0) it means:
a) Lacking acceleration b) That has a non-zero acceleration
c) That has no speed d) That the body is in rotational equilibrium

263. From the point of view of conservation of energy, mechanical energy always:
a) It is b) Not preserved c) It is d) None
preserved indifferent
264. From the point of view of work and energy. Forces are classified into conservative forces and dissipative forces. Is
friction force classified as a force?
a) Conservative b) Dissipative c) Both d) None
265. A wheel has an angular velocity of 2 radians/second. At the end of 5 seconds, how many revolutions will it have
made:
a) 20 □ b)10• c) 5/- d) 5•
266. The factor that causes the change in the direction and sense of speed in the uniform circular motion of a particle is:
a) Centripetal acceleration b) Centripetal force c) Tangential acceleration d) Angular velocity

267. The arc described by the mass of a simple pendulum of 0.5 m. length is 25 cm, the angle □ expressed in radians is:
a) ½ b) 2 c) 5 d) none
268. An object of uniform density floats on water with three-quarters submerged, its specific gravity is:
a) 1/4 b) 3/4 c) 1 d) 4/3
269. When the temperature inside an oven is between 1500 and 2000º C. A thermometer is used to measure
temperature:
a) Alcohol b) Mercury c) Optical pyrometer d) None
270. If you rub a coin vigorously between your fingers, you will not get it charged by friction; because:
a) The human body is a conductor b) the human body is an insulator
c) The human body is a semiconductor d) None
271. How does the electric field intensity vary with distance for a point charge (q)?
a) Inversely to the distance b) Inversely proportional to the square of the distance
c) Directly proportional to the square of the distance d) None
272. To find the equivalent resistance of n resistors in parallel:
a) Add the resistors b) The inverses of the resistors are added
c) The magnitudes of the resistors are multiplied d) None
273. The resistance of an electrical circuit makes it difficult for the electric current to pass through, as a result:
a) The resistance heats up b) Part of the electrical energy is irreversible c) The
Electrical energy is transformed into mechanical energy d) The potential difference becomes 0
274. The SI units of electric field intensity are:
a) N/m b) NC c) V/m d) None
275. Assuming there is a planet that has half the mass of Earth and half its radius. On the surface of that planet, the
value of the acceleration of gravity is:
a) Twice the gravity of the earth b) Same as the gravity of the earth
c) Half of the gravity of the earth d) ¼ of the earth's gravity

276. Work is considered positive when:

a) The final energy increases b) The final energy decreases
c) The energy remains constant d) The initial energy is greater than the final energy

6.4*103 + 3600
277. The result of the following expression In scientific notation with three significant figures it is:
1.6*105
a) 2.50 * 10-2 b) 2.52 * 10-2 c) 2.5 * 10-1 d) 5 * 10-3

278. Ohm's Law is expressed through (Where: I= Intensity, V= Potential Difference, R= Resistance)
RV
a) I = - b) I = V*R c) R = I*V d) I = -
VR
279. If a ship goes from fresh water to salt water, then:

a) The boat sinks more b) The boat sinks less boat gives off smoke c)The boat stops d) The

280. A firefighter's rubber boot is filled with water, the pressure at point:

to)TO is elderly that B's (PA > PB)

b) TO is minor that B's (PA < PB )
c) TO is equal to that of B ( PA =
PB )
d) TO is negative and B positive
281. Kinetic energy is represented by the following equation:
1 1
a) Ec = — m * b) Ec = m2
* c) Ec = m* d) Ec = — m2 *
vc2 v2c2 v2c2
282. Part of mechanics that describes the movement of bodies regardless of the cause that produces it is:
a) b) Static c) Kinematics d) Dynamics
Mechanics
283. The weight of a body is defined as:
 a) W = m* b)W = m c) W = m* d) W = m*
a *v F g
284. The permittivity constant & qualifies:
a) The magnetically vacuum b)The electromagnetic vacuum
c) The electrically vacuum d) None
285 . A body allowed to fall freely to the ground with a speed of 29.4 m/s. The vertical distance it travels is: a) 0.441m
b) 44.1m c) 19.6m d)441m
286 The Law of Universal Gravitation and Coulomb's Law are very similar, one of the fundamental differences is that:
m*m
Law of gravitation F = G ——2 r2

q *q
Coulomb's law FK q1 r2
q2
a)The gravitational force is only of attraction
b) The gravitational force and the electrical force are of attraction and repulsion
c) The gravitational force and the electric force are only of attraction
d) none.
287 . A body starting from rest descends an inclined plane 3 m long and takes 0.5 seconds to descend. The speed of
the body after this time is:
a) 24m/s b) 12m/s c) 3m/s d) 1.5 m/s
288 . Rubbing a coin energetically between your fingers will not cause it to become frictionally charged. Why?
a) Bad driver b) The body is an insulator
c) The body is a good conductor d) The body is a semiconductor
289 . Which of the following statements is correct? (K= kinetic, S= static)
a) LK= AS ; fK = fsabc AK> AS ; fK > fS
c) AK< AS ; fK = fs d) AS> AK ; fS > fK
290 Is electric charge a magnitude?
a) Climb b) Vectorial c) Tensor d) none
291 .One volt is equal to:
a) 1 Ampere/Ohm b) 1 Ampere*second c) 1 Ampere*Ohm d) 1 Ohm/Ampere
292 A car is moving east, but its acceleration is in a west direction, this means that:
a) The car is accelerating b) The car is slowing down
c) The car is arrested d) The car moves at a constant speed
293. The force F necessary for move a body moving at constant speed along a plane frictionless inclined is:
a) F = W * cos ab) F = W * sine c) F = W * tga
297 . The acceleration of the body shown in the figure is:
a) 9.8 m/s2

d)
Wcos
a
294. Do electrons tend to go to regions of high potential or low potential?
a) From low to high potential b) From high to low potential
c) It is indifferent d) None
295. The speed with which a body must be launched to reach a height of 10m is:
a) 98m/s b) 49m/s c) 14m/s d) 10m/s
296. The power is defined by the following formula.
1
m*v2
W m**** d) P = 2-------
a) P = b) P =----- c) t
— t t
F2=5N b) ,2 m/s2
+------------- -----------------------------» F1=3N c) 4.9 m/s2
d) 3 m/s2

W=4N
298 . A stone is thrown upwards with an initial velocity of 500 cm/sec. If it is assumed that g=10m/s2. Calculate the
maximum height that the stone reaches.

a 125m b) 250m c) 50m d) 1.25m 299. A submarine is

located 50m below the ocean surface and its weight is exactly balanced with the thrust (E
= P*g*V) If it descends to 100m.
ba) Increases thrust b) Decreases thrust
c The thrust remains unchanged d) None
300 . The density of water at a temperature of 1ºC is 100Kg/m3. If the temperature increases to 70ºC, the density of
water is:
a) Greater than 1000Kg/m3 b) Equal to 1000Kg/m3 c) Less than 1000Kg/m3 d) None
301 .- The friction force on a moving body is:
a) Perpendicular to the movement. b) Parallel to the movement and in the opposite
direction.
c) Parallel to the movement and in the same direction d) Normal to movement
302 .- Electrostatic charging can be achieved by:
a) charging a capacitor b) combining resistors c) by magnet d) friction, contact and induction
303 . - Placing a dielectric on a charged parallel plate capacitor:
a) Decreases the capacity b) Increase the load c) The capacity increases d) The capacitance does not vary
304 .- The weight w for the system to be in equilibrium as a function of T is: (see figure)

a) T sin ө b) T cos ө c) T tg ө d) T/tg ө

305 .- The work produced by the force F when the body moves vertically a height h is:
a) W=F*cos ө*h b) W=F*cos ө c) W=F*h d) W=F*cos ө*d
306 .- If a body moves horizontally with a speed V and then ascends a slope without friction. Kinetic energy is converted
into:
a) Work b) Elastic potential energy c) Heat energy d) Gravitational potential energy 307.- The
hydrostatic pressure experienced by a diver in water at a depth of 5 m, considering g = 10 m/s2; p = 1000 kg/m3 is:
a) 1.5*105 N/m2 b) 5*104 N/m2 c) 9800 N/m2 d) 15000N/m2
308.- An electric motor absorbs a current of 15A at 100V, the input power of the motor is: 309.- How many significant
a) 7 KW b) 5 KW c) 3 KW d) 1.5 KW
figures does the following amount have: 0.001025
a) 3 b) 4 c) 5 d) 2
310 .- A container contains 250 ml of acetic acid. In liters it is equivalent to:
a) 0.25 L b) 0.025 L c) 0.0025 L d) 0.00025 L
311 .- The law of universal gravitation is expressed by:
m
qF
— k-------- mm - pm . m 2q -qq
a) F
b) C) d)
- k
2 „.2 F
~ G -2 F
= Gq
v - Ma a - 1)............................................................................................................................................6
d) v = — R................................................................................................................................................7
2F = —...................................................................................................................................................................13
2m...................................................................................................................................................................13
c) AK< AS ; fK = fs.............................................................................................................................17
a) P = — t............................................................................................................................................18
- k
2 b)
„.2 C) F ~ G
-2 d) F = Gq..................................................................................................................19
TO THE.......................................................................................................................................................23
The IT............................................................................................................................................................23

315.- Each of the resistors in a circuit has the same tension or voltage when they are connected in:
a) series b) parallel c) parallel series d) parallel
series
316.- Zero work is produced when the forces form an angle of: a) 0º b) 45º
c) 60º d) 90º
317.- The speed of light expressed in scientific notation is:
a) 3 * 105 m b) 3 * 106 km c) 3 * 105 km d) m 3 * 1010 m
H.H s s
318.- One of the following magnitudes is scalar:
a) acceleration b) time c) the force d) speed
319
resulting vector
v - Ma a - 1)............................................................................................................................................6
d) v = — R................................................................................................................................................7
ft
slug 2
2F = —...................................................................................................................................................................13
2m...................................................................................................................................................................13
 c) AK< AS ; fK = fs.............................................................................................................................17
a) P = — t............................................................................................................................................18
- k
2 b)
„.2 C) F ~ G
-2 d) F = Gq..................................................................................................................19
TO THE.......................................................................................................................................................23
The IT............................................................................................................................................................23

321 .- The lines of force of the electric field:

a) they intersect at right angles b) they start at negative charges
c) start with positive charges d) can intersect with equipotentials

322 .- The maximum resultant in the sum of two vectors A and B, occurs when the separation angle is:
a) 0º b) 45º c) 180º d) 90º
323 .- Which of the following cases represents maximum work?
a) F - 30N and e - 45° b) F - 30N and -180° c) F - 30N and e - 0° d) F - 30 N and e - 90º
324 .- In which of the following cases will the body sink:
a) Thrust > weight of the object b) Thrust = weight of the object c) Thrust < weight of the object d) Zero thrust
325 .- Identify the absolute thermometer scale:
a) Celsius b) kelvin c) Fahrenheit d) centigrade
SECOND ADMISSION EXAM 2011 – PHYSICS

326. Kinematics studies:

a) force, acceleration and mass b) movement and forces
c) movement without considering the causes that produce it d) Newton's laws of motion
327. A car with a constant speed of 10 m/s leaves the origin. The equation of position is:
a) x = 10 b) x = 10 t c) x = ½ 10 t2 d) x = 10 t2
328. Which of the following units is incorrect?
a) work joules b) heat joules c) potential energy Watts d) kinetic energy joules
329. “Pressure is transmitted with equal intensity and in all directions.” It is a statement of:
a) ampere/second b) ampere x volt c) ampere x second d) second/ampere
331. The acceleration of gravity is a magnitude:
a) climb b) fundamental c) vector d) special
332. The resultant vector of the force vectors: 3 kp and 4p that form a 90º angle is:
a) 5 kp b) 25 kp c) 0 kp d) 0.5 kp
333. A vector quantity does not have:
a) magnitude b) unit c) address d) time
334. The unit of electric field in the international system is:
ANJ dyn
to) b) c) d) —
scc sc
—• —, , —• —• —, , —• ? ^
335. Vectors: A = 4 i —3j +2 k and B = 2 i—2j + 1k . The dot product of A . B is equal to:
a) - 3 b) 6 c) 3 d) 4
336. In uniform rectilinear motion the slope of the x vs t curve represents:
a) acceleration b) speed c) force d) job
337. The kWh (kilowatt hour) is a unit of:
a) power b) strength c) work d) speed
a) Galileo's principle c) b) Archimedes' principle
Pascal's principle d) the principle of conservation of energy
330. A coulomb is:
339. An application of Pascal's Law is the hydraulic press where the pressure is the same on both sides. Force F2 is
greater than F1 by the factor:
TO
2
to) A1 x A2 b) c) A2 - A1 d) A2 + A1
A1
340. The word kinematics expresses the concept of:
a) Movement b) strength c) weight d) pressure
345. A car with uniform motion travels 360 km. In 10 hours, its average speed is:
a) 36 m b) 10 Km c) m km
sh s d) h

346. Which of the following expressions represents Newton's second law?

b) F = m c) F = mv d) F = ma
a) F = mg g

347. A body performs 1,000,000 ergs of work to move an object a distance of 100 cm. The force used was:
a) 2 N b) 5 N c) 0.1 N d) 2000 N
348. Of the following expressions, which one corresponds to power units?:
a) Joules b) Newton c) Kilopondimeter d) Watts

338. If several barometers are built with various fluids, for which fluid will the liquid column of the barometer be highest?
a) ethyl alcohol b) mercury c) water d) glycerin
349. The kinetic energy of a body of 8 kg of mass that has a speed of 4 m/s is:
a) 64 J b) 32 J c) 16 J d) 128 J
350. The coefficient of cubic expansion for a solid is:
a) a b) 3a c) 2 a
d) a2
351. The unit of force in the international system is:
a) newton b) dina c) Joule
d) erg

352. The law of universal gravitation is expressed: mm

a) F = G —1.2 b) F = mw
r2
c) F = wg d) F = mg
353. The work unit
a) July in the cgs system en: b) erg c) kilopondimeter d) Lb . ft
354. If the distance between two bodies increases, the force of attraction:
a) Increase b) Decreases and then increases c) Decreases d) Increases and then
decreases
355. How many significant figures does the following measurement have: 75.00 [m]

a) 3 significant figures b) 2 significant figures c) 4 significant figures d) 5 significant figures

356. Of the following magnitudes, indicate which is a “Fundamental” magnitude in the International
System?

to) force b) mass c) weight d) gravity

357. What is 1 liter equal to?
to) 10[cm3] b) 102[cm3] c) 103[cm3] d) 104[cm3]

358. A footballer shoots the ball at goal and it always hits the post. This preposition responds to a
notion of:
a) precision b) accuracy c) precision and accuracy d) measurement
359. At what angle does the resultant of the sum and subtraction of two vectors become equal in
magnitude?
to) 0º b) 45º c) 60º d) 90º

360. At what angle does the resultant of the sum of two collinear vectors become maximum?

to) 0º b) 45º c) 90º d) 180º

370. It is known that force is expressed in kg. .

2 . If the dimensions of length, mass and time
are respectively L, M and T. What is the dimension of force?:

a) ML b) ML T-1 c) ML T2 d) ML / T2

371. In which of the following cases is the distance greater than the displacement (x> )

a) Uniform rectilinear motion b) Vertical movement (free fall)

c) Circular motion d) Movement
parabolic

372. One of the characteristics of uniformly varied rectilinear motion (MRUV), is:

a) constant acceleration b) constant speed c) zero acceleration d) the speed does not
change

373. The synonym for gravitational attraction force is:

a) the normal one b) the weight c) the force of friction d) the tension

374. The weight of a body is determined by the equation:

to) m = w * g b) w = — c) w = m * g d) w = m * a

375. The force exerted by a rope on a body suspended from it is called:

to) friction b) strain c) normal d) elastic

376. The work done by a bricklayer when pushing a wheelbarrow, using a force of 50 N, over 20 m.
on a horizontal surface, is:
a) 1000 J b) 1000 kpm c) 1000 erg. d) 1000 N
377. A person stretches a box with a constant force of 10 kp, forming an angle of 60º with the
horizontal. The work done by moving the box 10 m is:
 a) 20 kpm. b) 30 kpm. c) 50 kpm. d) 100 kpm.
378. A ball of mass 2 kg has a speed of
10- . Its kinetic energy will be:
a) 100 J b) 50 J c) 10 J d) 200 J

379. The figures show 2 containers containing the same liquid. The pressure ratio is:

TO B

a) P>Pg b)PB>PA c) PA = PB d) PA +

380. A body in the air weighs 6N, when submerged in water it weighs 4N. The thrust is:

a) 3 N b) 2 N c) 5 N d) 7 N

381. A metal bar of length Lo at 0º C, increases in length AL = 0.01 Lo, when

TO THE
heat to 100º C. The coefficient of linear expansion of the metal taking into account a = is:
The IT
a) 10-4 ºC-1
b) 10-5 ºC-1
c) 10-6 ºC-1
d) 10-3 ºC-1

382. The volume of a glass flask at 0 ºC is 103 cm3 if y = 25 * 10-6 ºC-1 . Will the volume at 100 ºC
be?

a) 980 cm3 b) 1000 cm3 c) 1002.5 cm3 d) 1500 cm3

383. The directions of the electrical forces interacting on two charges are given by:

a) conservation of charge b) the magnitude of the loads

c) the law of charges d) the law of
conservation of energy

384. The word induction is equivalent to:

to) derivation b) deduction c) contact d) influence

385. A coulomb (C) from the current intensity is:

to) ampere/second b) ampere * second c) ampere * volt d) second / ampere

386. The electric field of a negative charge:

a) varies with 1/r b) has infinite limits c) points towards the load d) varies as
1/3

387. In a region of space, the electric potential V is constant. The electric field is:

a) constant b) zero c) increases d) decreases

388. Placing a dielectric on a charged parallel plate capacitor:

to) decreases capacity b) increases the load

c) the potential difference decreases d) increases capacitance