Engine Control System: Section
Engine Control System: Section
B ENGINE
E
CONTENTS
INDEX FOR DTC ........................................................ 8 Description .............................................................. 44 F
DTC No. Index ......................................................... 8 Component Inspection ............................................ 45
Alphabetical Index .................................................. 13 NVIS (NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-
PRECAUTIONS ........................................................ 18 NATS) ........................................................................ 46 G
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System Description .............................................................. 46
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN- ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM ............ 47
SIONER” ................................................................ 18 Introduction ............................................................. 47
H
Precautions for Battery Service .............................. 18 Two Trip Detection Logic ........................................ 47
Precautions for Procedures without Cowl Top Cover... 18 Emission-related Diagnostic Information ................ 48
On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System of Engine and Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ........................... 62
A/T .......................................................................... 18 OBD System Operation Chart ................................ 65 I
Precaution .............................................................. 19 BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE ............................... 71
PREPARATION ......................................................... 22 Basic Inspection ..................................................... 71
Special Service Tools ............................................. 22 Idle Speed and Ignition Timing Check .................... 76 J
Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 23 Procedure After Replacing ECM ............................ 76
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM .................................. 24 VIN Registration ..................................................... 76
System Diagram ..................................................... 24 Exhaust Valve Timing Control Learning .................. 76
K
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System .................... 25 Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning ...... 77
Electronic Ignition (EI) System ............................... 27 Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning ................. 77
Fuel Cut Control (at No Load and High Engine Idle Air Volume Learning ........................................ 77
Speed) .................................................................... 28 Fuel Pressure Check .............................................. 79 L
AIR CONDITIONING CUT CONTROL ..................... 29 TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ............................................ 81
Input/Output Signal Chart ....................................... 29 Trouble Diagnosis Introduction ............................... 81
System Description ................................................ 29 DTC Inspection Priority Chart ................................. 87 M
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)... 30 Fail-safe Chart ........................................................ 89
System Description ................................................ 30 Symptom Matrix Chart ............................................ 90
Component Description .......................................... 31 Engine Control Component Parts Location ............ 94
CAN COMMUNICATION .......................................... 32 Vacuum Hose Drawing ......................................... 100
System Description ................................................ 32 Circuit Diagram ..................................................... 101
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM ....................... 33 ECM Harness Connector Terminal Layout ........... 103
Description ............................................................. 33 ECM Terminals and Reference Value ................... 103
Component Inspection ........................................... 36 CONSULT-III Function (ENGINE) ......................... 116
Removal and Installation ........................................ 37 Generic Scan Tool (GST) Function ....................... 125
How to Detect Fuel Vapor Leakage ....................... 37 CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor .... 127
ON BOARD REFUELING VAPOR RECOVERY TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE. 132
(ORVR) ...................................................................... 39 Description ............................................................ 132
System Description ................................................ 39 Testing Condition .................................................. 132
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................. 40 Inspection Procedure ............................................ 132
Component Inspection ........................................... 42 Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 133
POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION ................. 44 TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCI-
NOTE:
● If DTC U1000 or U1001 is displayed with other DTC, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC
U1000, U1001. Refer to EC-151, "DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE" .
● If DTC U1010 is displayed with other DTC, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC U1010.
Refer to EC-154, "DTC U1010 CAN COMMUNICATION" .
DTC*1
Items
CONSULT-III Reference page
(CONSULT-III screen terms)
2 ECM*3
GST*
U1000 1000*4 CAN COMM CIRCUIT EC-151
DTC*1
Items A
CONSULT-III Reference page
3 (CONSULT-III screen terms)
ECM*
GST*2
P0128 0128 THERMSTAT FNCTN EC-246 EC
P0130 0130 A/F SENSOR1 (B1) EC-248
P0131 0131 A/F SENSOR1 (B1) EC-257
P0132 0132 A/F SENSOR1 (B1) EC-266 C
P0133 0133 A/F SENSOR1 (B1) EC-275
P0137 0137 HO2S2 (B1) EC-287
D
P0138 0138 HO2S2 (B1) EC-298
P0139 0139 HO2S2 (B1) EC-313
P0150 0150 A/F SENSOR1 (B2) EC-248 E
P0151 0151 A/F SENSOR1 (B2) EC-257
P0152 0152 A/F SENSOR1 (B2) EC-266
F
P0153 0153 A/F SENSOR1 (B2) EC-275
P0157 0157 HO2S2 (B2) EC-287
P0158 0158 HO2S2 (B2) EC-298 G
P0159 0159 HO2S2 (B2) EC-313
P0171 0171 FUEL SYS-LEAN-B1 EC-324
H
P0172 0172 FUEL SYS-RICH-B1 EC-334
P0174 0174 FUEL SYS-LEAN-B2 EC-324
P0175 0175 FUEL SYS-RICH-B2 EC-334 I
P0181 0181 FTT SENSOR EC-344
P0182 0182 FTT SEN/CIRCUIT EC-348
P0183 0183 FTT SEN/CIRCUIT EC-348 J
P0196 0196 EOT SENSOR EC-352
P0197 0197 EOT SEN/CIRC EC-348
K
P0198 0198 EOT SEN/CIRC EC-348
P0222 0222 TP SEN 1/CIRC-B1 EC-361
P0223 0223 TP SEN 1/CIRC-B1 EC-361 L
P0227 0227 TP SEN 2/CIRC-B2 EC-229
P0228 0228 TP SEN 2/CIRC-B2 EC-229
M
P0300 0300 MULTI CYL MISFIRE EC-371
P0301 0301 CYL 1 MISFIRE EC-371
P0302 0302 CYL 2 MISFIRE EC-371
P0303 0303 CYL 3 MISFIRE EC-371
P0304 0304 CYL 4 MISFIRE EC-371
P0305 0305 CYL 5 MISFIRE EC-371
P0306 0306 CYL 6 MISFIRE EC-371
P0327 0327 KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B1 EC-379
P0328 0328 KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B1 EC-379
P0332 0332 KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B2 EC-379
P0333 0333 KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B2 EC-379
P0335 0335 CKP SEN/CIRCUIT EC-386
P0340 0340 CMP SEN/CIRC-B1 EC-394
DTC*1
Items
CONSULT-III Reference page
3 (CONSULT-III screen terms)
2 ECM*
GST*
P0345 0345 CMP SEN/CIRC-B2 EC-394
P0420 0420 TW CATALYST SYS-B1 EC-406
P0430 0430 TW CATALYST SYS-B2 EC-406
P0441 0441 EVAP PURG FLOW/MON EC-411
P0442 0442 EVAP SMALL LEAK EC-416
P0443 0443 PURG VOLUME CONT/V EC-423
P0444 0444 PURG VOLUME CONT/V EC-431
P0445 0445 PURG VOLUME CONT/V EC-431
P0447 0447 VENT CONTROL VALVE EC-437
P0448 0448 VENT CONTROL VALVE EC-444
P0451 0451 EVAP SYS PRES SEN EC-450
P0452 0452 EVAP SYS PRES SEN EC-456
P0453 0453 EVAP SYS PRES SEN EC-465
P0455 0455 EVAP GROSS LEAK EC-475
P0456 0456 EVAP VERY SML LEAK EC-482
P0460 0460 FUEL LEV SEN SLOSH EC-490
P0461 0461 FUEL LEVEL SENSOR EC-492
P0462 0462 FUEL LEVL SEN/CIRC EC-494
P0463 0463 FUEL LEVL SEN/CIRC EC-494
P0500 0500 VEH SPEED SEN/CIRC EC-496
P0506 0506 ISC SYSTEM EC-498
P0507 0507 ISC SYSTEM EC-500
P0550 0550 PW ST P SEN/CIRC EC-502
P0603 0603 ECM BACK UP/CIRCUIT EC-508
P0605 0605 ECM EC-512
P0643 0643 SENSOR POWER/CIRC EC-514
P0700 0700 TCM AT-101
P0705 0705 PNP SW/CIRC AT-102
P0710 0710 ATF TEMP SEN/CIRC AT-134
P0717 0717 TURBINE SENSOR AT-113
P0720 0720 VEH SPD SEN/CIR AT AT-108
P0731 0731 A/T 1ST GR FNCTN AT-115
P0732 0732 A/T 2ND GR FNCTN AT-117
P0733 0733 A/T 3RD GR FNCTN AT-119
P0734 0734 A/T 4TH GR FNCTN AT-121
P0735 0735 A/T 5TH GR FNCTN AT-123
P0740 0740 TCC SOLENOID/CIRC AT-125
P0744 0744 A/T TCC S/V FNCTN AT-127
P0745 0745 L/PRESS SOL/CIRC AT-129
P0850 0850 P-N POS SW/CIRCUIT EC-520
P1078 1078 EXH TIM SEN/CIR-B1 EC-528
P1084 1084 EXH TIM SEN/CIR-B2 EC-528
DTC*1
Items A
CONSULT-III Reference page
3 (CONSULT-III screen terms)
ECM*
GST*2
P1148 1148 CLOSED LOOP-B1 EC-540 EC
P1168 1168 CLOSED LOOP-B2 EC-540
P1211 1211 TCS C/U FUNCTN EC-541
P1212 1212 TCS/CIRC EC-542 C
P1217 1217 ENG OVER TEMP EC-543
P1225 1225 CTP LEARNING-B1 EC-557
D
P1226 1226 CTP LEARNING-B1 EC-559
P1233 1233 ETC FUNCTION/CIRC-B2 EC-561
P1234 1234 CTP LEARNING-B2 EC-557 E
P1235 1235 CTP LEARNING-B2 EC-559
P1236 1236 ETC MOT-B2 EC-571
F
P1238 1238 ETC ACTR-B2 EC-580
P1239 1239 TP SENSOR-B2 EC-582
P1290 1290 ETC MOT PWR-B2 EC-592 G
P1421 1421 COLD START CONTROL EC-600
P1564 1564 ASCD SW EC-602
H
P1572 1572 ASCD BRAKE SW EC-610
P1574 1574 ASCD VHL SPD SEN EC-625
P1610 - P1615 1610 - 1615 NATS MALFUNCTION EC-46 I
P1715 1715 IN PULY SPEED EC-627
P1730 1730 A/T INTERLOCK AT-141
P1752 1752 I/C SOLENOID/CIRC AT-145 J
P1757 1757 FR/B SOLENOID/CIRC AT-147
P1762 1762 D/C SOLENOID/CIRC AT-149
K
P1767 1767 HLR/C SOL/CIRC AT-151
P1772 1772 LC/B SOLENOID/CIRC AT-153
P1774 1774 LC/B SOLENOID FNCT AT-155 L
P1805 1805 BRAKE SW/CIRCUIT EC-628
P2100 2100 ETC MOT PWR-B1 EC-592
M
P2101 2101 ETC FUNCTION/CIRC-B1 EC-561
P2103 2103 ETC MOT PWR EC-592
P2118 2118 ETC MOT-B1 EC-571
P2119 2119 ETC ACTR-B1 EC-580
P2122 2122 APP SEN 1/CIRC EC-633
P2123 2123 APP SEN 1/CIRC EC-633
P2127 2127 APP SEN 2/CIRC EC-641
P2128 2128 APP SEN 2/CIRC EC-641
P2132 2132 TP SEN 1/CIRC-B2 EC-361
P2133 2133 TP SEN 1/CIRC-B2 EC-361
P2135 2135 TP SENSOR-B1 EC-582
P2138 2138 APP SENSOR EC-650
DTC*1
Items
CONSULT-III Reference page
3 (CONSULT-III screen terms)
2 ECM*
GST*
P2A00 2A00 A/F SENSOR1 (B1) EC-659
P2A03 2A03 A/F SENSOR1 (B2) EC-659
*1: 1st trip DTC No. is the same as DTC No.
*2: This number is prescribed by SAE J2012.
*3: In Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results), this number is controlled by NISSAN.
*4: The troubleshooting for this DTC needs CONSULT-III.
A
NOTE:
● If DTC U1000 or U1001 is displayed with other DTC, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC
U1000, U1001. Refer to EC-151, "DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE" .
● If DTC U1010 is displayed with other DTC, first perform the diagnosis for DTC U1010. EC
Refer to EC-154, "DTC U1010 CAN COMMUNICATION" .
DTC*1 C
Items
CONSULT-III Reference page
(CONSULT-III screen terms)
ECM*3
GST*2
A/F SEN1 HTR (B1) P0031 0031 EC-165 D
A/F SEN1 HTR (B1) P0032 0032 EC-165
A/F SEN1 HTR (B2) P0051 0051 EC-165
E
A/F SEN1 HTR (B2) P0052 0052 EC-165
A/F SENSOR1 (B1) P0130 0130 EC-248
A/F SENSOR1 (B1) P0131 0131 EC-257 F
A/F SENSOR1 (B1) P0132 0132 EC-266
A/F SENSOR1 (B1) P0133 0133 EC-275
G
A/F SENSOR1 (B1) P2A00 2A00 EC-659
A/F SENSOR1 (B2) P0150 0150 EC-248
A/F SENSOR1 (B2) P0151 0151 EC-257 H
A/F SENSOR1 (B2) P0152 0152 EC-266
A/F SENSOR1 (B2) P0153 0153 EC-275
A/F SENSOR1 (B2) P2A03 2A03 EC-659
I
A/T 1ST GR FNCTN P0731 0731 AT-115
A/T 2ND GR FNCTN P0732 0732 AT-117 J
A/T 3RD GR FNCTN P0733 0733 AT-119
A/T 4TH GR FNCTN P0734 0734 AT-121
A/T 5TH GR FNCTN P0735 0735 AT-123 K
A/T INTERLOCK P1730 1730 AT-141
A/T TCC S/V FNCTN P0744 0744 AT-127
L
APP SEN 1/CIRC P2122 2122 EC-633
APP SEN 1/CIRC P2123 2123 EC-633
APP SEN 2/CIRC P2127 2127 EC-641 M
APP SEN 2/CIRC P2128 2128 EC-641
APP SENSOR P2138 2138 EC-650
ASCD BRAKE SW P1572 1572 EC-610
ASCD SW P1564 1564 EC-602
ASCD VHL SPD SEN P1574 1574 EC-625
ATF TEMP SEN/CIRC P0710 0710 AT-134
BRAKE SW/CIRCUIT P1805 1805 EC-628
CAN COMM CIRCUIT U1000 1000*4 EC-151
DTC*1
Items
CONSULT-III Reference page
(CONSULT-III screen terms)
2 ECM*3
GST*
CMP SEN/CIRC-B2 P0345 0345 EC-394
COLD START CONTROL P1421 1421 EC-600
CONTROL UNIT(CAN) U1010 1010 EC-154
CTP LEARNING-B1 P1225 1225 EC-557
CTP LEARNING-B1 P1226 1226 EC-559
CTP LEARNING-B2 P1234 1234 EC-557
CTP LEARNING-B2 P1235 1235 EC-559
CYL 1 MISFIRE P0301 0301 EC-371
CYL 2 MISFIRE P0302 0302 EC-371
CYL 3 MISFIRE P0303 0303 EC-371
CYL 4 MISFIRE P0304 0304 EC-371
CYL 5 MISFIRE P0305 0305 EC-371
CYL 6 MISFIRE P0306 0306 EC-371
D/C SOLENOID/CIRC P1762 1762 AT-149
ECM P0605 0605 EC-512
ECM BACK UP/CIRCUIT P0603 0603 EC-508
ECT SEN/CIRC P0117 0117 EC-223
ECT SEN/CIRC P0118 0118 EC-223
ECT SENSOR P0125 0125 EC-239
ENG OVER TEMP P1217 1217 EC-543
EOT SEN/CIRC P0197 0197 EC-223
EOT SEN/CIRC P0198 0198 EC-223
EOT SENSOR P0196 0196 EC-352
ETC ACTR-B1 P2119 2119 EC-580
ETC ACTR-B2 P1238 1238 EC-580
ETC FUNCTION/CIRC-B1 P2101 2101 EC-561
ETC FUNCTION/CIRC-B2 P1233 1233 EC-561
ETC MOT PWR P2103 2103 EC-592
ETC MOT PWR-B1 P2100 2100 EC-592
ETC MOT PWR-B2 P1290 1290 EC-592
ETC MOT-B1 P2118 2118 EC-571
ETC MOT-B2 P1236 1236 EC-571
EVAP GROSS LEAK P0455 0455 EC-475
EVAP PURG FLOW/MON P0441 0441 EC-411
EVAP SMALL LEAK P0442 0442 EC-416
EVAP SYS PRES SEN P0451 0451 EC-450
EVAP SYS PRES SEN P0452 0452 EC-456
EVAP SYS PRES SEN P0453 0453 EC-465
EVAP VERY SML LEAK P0456 0456 EC-482
EX V/T MGT/RTDR-B1 P0078 0078 EC-190
EX V/T MGT/RTDR-B2 P0084 0084 EC-190
EXH TIM SEN/CIR-B1 P1078 1078 EC-528
DTC*1
Items A
CONSULT-III Reference page
(CONSULT-III screen terms) 3
ECM*
GST*2
EXH TIM SEN/CIR-B2 P1084 1084 EC-528 EC
EXH/V TIM CONT-B1 P0014 0014 EC-160
EXH/V TIM CONT-B2 P0024 0024 EC-160
FR/B SOLENOID/CIRC P1757 1757 AT-147 C
FTT SEN/CIRCUIT P0182 0182 EC-348
FTT SEN/CIRCUIT P0183 0183 EC-348
D
FTT SENSOR P0181 0181 EC-344
FUEL LEV SEN SLOSH P0460 0460 EC-490
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR P0461 0461 EC-492 E
FUEL LEVL SEN/CIRC P0462 0462 EC-494
FUEL LEVL SEN/CIRC P0463 0463 EC-494
F
FUEL SYS-LEAN-B1 P0171 0171 EC-324
FUEL SYS-LEAN-B2 P0174 0174 EC-324
FUEL SYS-RICH-B1 P0172 0172 EC-334 G
FUEL SYS-RICH-B2 P0175 0175 EC-334
HLR/C SOL/CIRC P1767 1767 AT-151
H
HO2S2 (B1) P0137 0137 EC-287
HO2S2 (B1) P0138 0138 EC-298
HO2S2 (B1) P0139 0139 EC-313 I
HO2S2 (B2) P0157 0157 EC-287
HO2S2 (B2) P0158 0158 EC-298
HO2S2 (B2) P0159 0159 EC-313 J
HO2S2 HTR (B1) P0037 0037 EC-173
HO2S2 HTR (B1) P0038 0038 EC-173
K
HO2S2 HTR (B2) P0057 0057 EC-173
HO2S2 HTR (B2) P0058 0058 EC-173
I/C SOLENOID/CIRC P1752 1752 AT-145 L
IAT SEN/CIRCUIT-B1 P0112 0112 EC-218
IAT SEN/CIRCUIT-B1 P0113 0113 EC-218
M
IAT SENSOR-B1 P0127 0127 EC-243
IN PULY SPEED P1715 1715 EC-627
INT/V TIM CONT-B1 P0011 0011 EC-156
INT/V TIM CONT-B2 P0021 0021 EC-156
INT/V TIM V/CIR-B1 P0075 0075 EC-183
INT/V TIM V/CIR-B2 P0081 0081 EC-183
ISC SYSTEM P0506 0506 EC-498
ISC SYSTEM P0507 0507 EC-500
KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B1 P0327 0327 EC-379
KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B1 P0328 0328 EC-379
KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B2 P0332 0332 EC-379
KNOCK SEN/CIRC-B2 P0333 0333 EC-379
L/PRESS SOL/CIRC P0745 0745 AT-129
DTC*1
Items
CONSULT-III Reference page
(CONSULT-III screen terms)
2 ECM*3
GST*
LC/B SOLENOID FNCT P1774 1774 AT-155
LC/B SOLENOID/CIRC P1772 1772 AT-153
MAF SEN/CIRCUIT-B1 P0101 0101 EC-197
MAF SEN/CIRCUIT-B1 P0102 0102 EC-208
MAF SEN/CIRCUIT-B1 P0103 0103 EC-208
MAF SEN/CIRCUIT-B2 P010B 010B EC-197
MAF SEN/CIRCUIT-B2 P010C 010C EC-208
MAF SEN/CIRCUIT-B2 P010D 010D EC-208
MULTI CYL MISFIRE P0300 0300 EC-371
NATS MALFUNCTION P1610 - P1615 1610 - 1615 EC-46
NO DTC IS DETECTED.
FURTHER TESTING P0000 0000 —
MAY BE REQUIRED.
P-N POS SW/CIRCUIT P0850 0850 EC-520
PNP SW/CIRC P0705 0705 AT-102
PURG VOLUME CONT/V P0443 0443 EC-423
PURG VOLUME CONT/V P0444 0444 EC-431
PURG VOLUME CONT/V P0445 0445 EC-431
PW ST P SEN/CIRC P0550 0550 EC-502
SENSOR POWER/CIRC P0643 0643 EC-514
TCC SOLENOID/CIRC P0740 0740 AT-125
TCM P0700 0700 AT-101
TCS C/U FUNCTN P1211 1211 EC-541
TCS/CIRC P1212 1212 EC-542
THERMSTAT FNCTN P0128 0128 EC-246
TP SEN 1/CIRC-B1 P0222 0222 EC-361
TP SEN 1/CIRC-B1 P0223 0223 EC-361
TP SEN 1/CIRC-B2 P2132 2132 EC-361
TP SEN 1/CIRC-B2 P2133 2133 EC-361
TP SEN 2/CIRC-B1 P0122 0122 EC-229
TP SEN 2/CIRC-B1 P0123 0123 EC-229
TP SEN 2/CIRC-B2 P0227 0227 EC-229
TP SEN 2/CIRC-B2 P0228 0228 EC-229
TP SENSOR-B1 P2135 2135 EC-582
TP SENSOR-B2 P1239 1239 EC-582
TURBINE SENSOR P0717 0717 AT-113
TW CATALYST SYS-B1 P0420 0420 EC-406
TW CATALYST SYS-B2 P0430 0430 EC-406
VEH SPD SEN/CIR AT P0720 0720 AT-108
VEH SPEED SEN/CIRC P0500 0500 EC-496
VENT CONTROL VALVE P0447 0447 EC-437
VENT CONTROL VALVE P0448 0448 EC-444
*1: 1st trip DTC No. is the same as DTC No.
EC
PRECAUTIONS PFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER” NBS00029
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
● To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
● Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
● Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for Battery Service NBS0002A
Before disconnecting the battery, lower both the driver and passenger windows. This will prevent any interfer-
ence between the window edge and the vehicle when the door is opened/closed. During normal operation, the
window slightly raises and lowers automatically to prevent any window to vehicle interference. The automatic
window function will not work with the battery disconnected.
Precautions for Procedures without Cowl Top Cover NBS006TI
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover
the lower end of windshield with urethane, etc.
PIIB3706J
The ECM has an on board diagnostic system. It will light up the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) to warn the
driver of a malfunction causing emission deterioration.
CAUTION:
● Be sure to turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the negative battery cable before any
repair or inspection work. The open/short circuit of related switches, sensors, solenoid valves,
etc. will cause the MIL to light up.
● Be sure to connect and lock the connectors securely after work. A loose (unlocked) connector will
cause the MIL to light up due to the open circuit. (Be sure the connector is free from water, grease,
dirt, bent terminals, etc.)
● Certain systems and components, especially those related to OBD, may use a new style slide-
locking type harness connector. For description and how to disconnect, refer to PG-76, "HAR-
NESS CONNECTOR" .
● Be sure to route and secure the harnesses properly after work. The interference of the harness
with a bracket, etc. may cause the MIL to light up due to the short circuit.
● Be sure to connect rubber tubes properly after work. A misconnected or disconnected rubber tube
may cause the MIL to light up due to the malfunction of the EVAP system or fuel injection system, A
etc.
● Be sure to erase the unnecessary malfunction information (repairs completed) from the ECM and
TCM (Transmission control module) before returning the vehicle to the customer. EC
Precaution NBS0002C
PBIB3528E
PBIB0090E
● Keep engine control system harness at least 10 cm (4 in) away from adjacent harness, to prevent
engine control system malfunctions due to receiving external noise, degraded operation of ICs,
etc.
● Keep engine control system parts and harness dry.
● Before replacing ECM, perform ECM Terminals and Refer-
ence Value inspection and make sure ECM functions prop-
erly. Refer to EC-103, "ECM Terminals and Reference Value"
.
● Handle mass air flow sensor carefully to avoid damage.
● Do not clean mass air flow sensor with any type of deter-
gent.
● Do not disassemble electric throttle control actuator.
● Even a slight leak in the air intake system can cause seri-
ous incidents. MEF040D
● Do not shock or jar the camshaft position sensor (PHASE),
crankshaft position sensor (POS).
● After performing each TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS, perform DTC
Confirmation Procedure or Overall Function Check.
The DTC should not be displayed in the DTC Confirmation
Procedure if the repair is completed. The Overall Function
Check should be a good result if the repair is completed.
SEF217U
SEF348N
EC
SEC893C
D
● Do not operate fuel pump when there is no fuel in lines.
1 : Fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump
E
2 : Fuel pressure regulator
3 : Fuel tank temperature sensor
● Tighten fuel hose clamps to the specified torque. F
G
PBIB2707E
K
SEF709Y
PREPARATION PFP:00002
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.) Description
Tool name
S-NT379
S-NT636
LEM054
LEC642
A
Tool name
Description
(Kent-Moore No.)
S-NT703
D
EVAP service port Applying positive pressure through EVAP service
adapter port
i.e.: (J-41413-OBD)
E
S-NT704
F
Fuel filler cap adapter Checking fuel tank vacuum relief valve opening
i.e.: (MLR-8382) pressure
G
H
S-NT815
S-NT705
S-NT779
PBIB3466E
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The amount of fuel injected from the fuel injector is determined by the ECM. The ECM controls the length of
time the valve remains open (injection pulse duration). The amount of fuel injected is a program value in the
ECM memory. The program value is preset by engine operating conditions. These conditions are determined
by input signals (for engine speed and intake air) from both the crankshaft position sensor and the mass air
flow sensor.
VARIOUS FUEL INJECTION INCREASE/DECREASE COMPENSATION
In addition, the amount of fuel injected is compensated to improve engine performance under various operat-
ing conditions as listed below.
<Fuel increase>
● During warm-up
● When starting the engine
● During acceleration
● Hot-engine operation
Revision: 2006 November EC-25 2007 350Z
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
PBIB3020E
The mixture ratio feedback system provides the best air-fuel mixture ratio for driveability and emission control.
The three way catalyst 1 can then better reduce CO, HC and NOx emissions. This system uses air fuel ratio
(A/F) sensor 1 in the exhaust manifold to monitor whether the engine operation is rich or lean. The ECM
adjusts the injection pulse width according to the sensor voltage signal. For more information about air fuel
ratio (A/F) sensor 1, refer to EC-257, "DTC P0131, P0151 A/F SENSOR 1" . This maintains the mixture ratio
within the range of stoichiometric (ideal air-fuel mixture).
This stage is referred to as the closed loop control condition.
Heated oxygen sensor 2 is located downstream of the three way catalyst 1. Even if the switching characteris-
tics of air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 shift, the air-fuel ratio is controlled to stoichiometric by the signal from
heated oxygen sensor 2.
Open Loop Control
The open loop system condition refers to when the ECM detects any of the following conditions. Feedback
control stops in order to maintain stabilized fuel combustion.
● Deceleration and acceleration
● High-load, high-speed operation
● Malfunction of air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 or its circuit
● Insufficient activation of air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 at low engine coolant temperature
● High engine coolant temperature
● During warm-up
● After shifting from N to D (A/T models)
● When starting the engine
MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING CONTROL
The mixture ratio feedback control system monitors the mixture ratio signal transmitted from air fuel ratio (A/F)
sensor 1. This feedback signal is then sent to the ECM. The ECM controls the basic mixture ratio as close to
the theoretical mixture ratio as possible. However, the basic mixture ratio is not necessarily controlled as orig-
inally designed. Both manufacturing differences (i.e., mass air flow sensor hot wire) and characteristic
changes during operation (i.e., fuel injector clogging) directly affect mixture ratio.
Accordingly, the difference between the basic and theoretical mixture ratios is monitored in this system. This is
then computed in terms of “injection pulse duration” to automatically compensate for the difference between
the two ratios.
“Fuel trim” refers to the feedback compensation value compared against the basic injection duration. Fuel trim
includes short term fuel trim and long term fuel trim.
“Short term fuel trim” is the short-term fuel compensation used to maintain the mixture ratio at its theoretical
value. The signal from air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 indicates whether the mixture ratio is RICH or LEAN com-
pared to the theoretical value. The signal then triggers a reduction in fuel volume if the mixture ratio is rich, and
an increase in fuel volume if it is lean.
“Long term fuel trim” is overall fuel compensation carried out long-term to compensate for continual deviation
of the short term fuel trim from the central value. Such deviation will occur due to individual engine differences, A
wear over time and changes in the usage environment.
FUEL INJECTION TIMING
EC
SEF179U E
Two types of systems are used.
Sequential Multiport Fuel Injection System
Fuel is injected into each cylinder during each engine cycle according to the firing order. This system is used F
when the engine is running.
Simultaneous Multiport Fuel Injection System G
Fuel is injected simultaneously into all six cylinders twice each engine cycle. In other words, pulse signals of
the same width are simultaneously transmitted from the ECM.
The six fuel injectors will then receive the signals two times for each engine cycle.
This system is used when the engine is being started and/or if the fail-safe system (CPU) is operating. H
FUEL SHUT-OFF
Fuel to each cylinder is cut off during deceleration, operation of the engine at excessively high speeds or oper- I
ation of the vehicle at excessively high speeds.
Electronic Ignition (EI) System NBS0002J
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Firing order: 1-2-3-4-5-6
The ignition timing is controlled by the ECM to maintain the best air-fuel ratio for every running condition of the
engine. The ignition timing data is stored in the ECM.
The ECM receives information such as the injection pulse width and camshaft position sensor (PHASE) sig-
nal. Computing this information, ignition signals are transmitted to the power transistor.
During the following conditions, the ignition timing is revised by the ECM according to the other data stored in
the ECM.
● At starting
● During warm-up
● At idle
● At low battery voltage
● During acceleration
The knock sensor retard system is designed only for emergencies. The basic ignition timing is programmed
within the anti-knocking zone, if recommended fuel is used under dry conditions. The retard system does not
operate under normal driving conditions. If engine knocking occurs, the knock sensor monitors the condition.
The signal is transmitted to the ECM. The ECM retards the ignition timing to eliminate the knocking condition.
Fuel Cut Control (at No Load and High Engine Speed) NBS0002K
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
If the engine speed is above 1,800 rpm under no load (for example, the shift position is neutral and engine
speed is over 1,800 rpm) fuel will be cut off after some time. The exact time when the fuel is cut off varies
based on engine speed.
Fuel cut will be operated until the engine speed reaches 1,500 rpm, then fuel cut will be cancelled.
NOTE:
This function is different from deceleration control listed under EC-25, "Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System" .
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION G
This system improves engine operation when the air conditioner is used.
Under the following conditions, the air conditioner is turned OFF.
● When the accelerator pedal is fully depressed. H
● When cranking the engine.
● At high engine speeds.
● When the engine coolant temperature becomes excessively high. I
● When operating power steering during low engine speed or low vehicle speed.
● When engine speed is excessively low.
J
● When refrigerant pressure is excessively low or high.
System Description NBS006TJ
This system improves engine operation when the air conditioner is used. K
Under the following conditions, the air conditioner is turned off.
● When the accelerator pedal is fully depressed.
● When cranking the engine. L
● At high engine speeds.
● When the engine coolant temperature becomes excessively high.
M
● When operating power steering during low engine speed or low vehicle speed.
● When engine speed is excessively low.
● When refrigerant pressure is excessively low or high.
COAST OPERATION
When the SET/COAST switch is pressed during cruise control driving, decrease vehicle set speed until the A
switch is released. And then ASCD will keep the new set speed.
RESUME OPERATION
EC
When the RESUME/ACCELERATE switch is pressed after cancel operation other than pressing MAIN switch
is performed, vehicle speed will return to last set speed. To resume vehicle set speed, vehicle condition must
meet following conditions.
● Brake pedal is released C
● Clutch pedal is released (M/T models)
● A/T selector lever is in other than P and N positions (A/T models)
D
● Vehicle speed is greater than 40 km/h (25 MPH) and less than 144 km/h (89 MPH)
Component Description NBS0002N
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
Refer to LAN-48, "CAN System Specification Chart" , about CAN communication for detail.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
EC
G
PBIB1631E
The evaporative emission system is used to reduce hydrocarbons emitted into the atmosphere from the fuel
system. This reduction of hydrocarbons is accomplished by activated charcoals in the EVAP canister. H
The fuel vapor in the sealed fuel tank is led into the EVAP canister which contains activated carbon and the
vapor is stored there when the engine is not operating or when refueling to the fuel tank.
The vapor in the EVAP canister is purged by the air through the purge line to the intake manifold when the
engine is operating. EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is controlled by ECM. When the I
engine operates, the flow rate of vapor controlled by EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is
proportionally regulated as the air flow increases.
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve also shuts off the vapor purge line during decelerating and J
idling.
PBIB3529E
1. Intake manifold collector 2. EVAP canister purge volume con- 3. EVAP service port
trol solenoid valve
: From next page
EC
PBIB1066E
EVAP CANISTER
Check EVAP canister as follows:
1. Block port B .
2. Blow air into port A and check that it flows freely out of port C .
3. Release blocked port B .
4. Apply vacuum pressure to port B and check that vacuum pres-
sure exists at the ports A and C .
5. Block port A and B .
6. Apply pressure to port C and check that there is no leakage.
PBIB1044E
FUEL TANK VACUUM RELIEF VALVE (BUILT INTO FUEL FILLER CAP)
1. Wipe clean valve housing.
SEF445Y
SEF462UA
D
EVAP CANISTER E
Tighten EVAP canister as shown in the figure.
K
PBIB1029E
PBIB1030E
CAUTION:
● Never use compressed air or a high pressure pump.
● Do not exceed 4.12 kPa (0.042 kg/cm2 , 0.6 psi) of pressure in EVAP system.
NOTE:
● Do not start engine.
● Improper installation of EVAP service port adapter to the EVAP service port may cause a leak.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Attach the EVAP service port adapter securely to the EVAP service port.
2. Also attach the pressure pump and hose to the EVAP service port adapter.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Select the “EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE” of “WORK SUPPORT MODE” with CONSULT-III.
5. Touch “START”. A bar graph (Pressure indicating display) will appear on the screen.
6. Apply positive pressure to the EVAP system until the pressure indicator reaches the middle of the bar
graph.
7. Remove EVAP service port adapter and hose with pressure pump.
8. Locate the leak using a leak detector. Refer to EC-34, "EVAPO-
RATIVE EMISSION LINE DRAWING" .
SEF200U
WITHOUT CONSULT-III
1. Attach the EVAP service port adapter securely to the EVAP ser-
vice port.
2. Also attach the pressure pump with pressure gauge to the EVAP
service port adapter.
SEF462UA
3. Apply battery voltage between the terminals of EVAP canister vent control valve to make a closed EVAP
system.
PBIB1086E
4. To locate the leak, deliver positive pressure to the EVAP system until pressure gauge points reach 1.38 to
2.76 kPa (0.014 to 0.028 kg/cm2 , 0.2 to 0.4 psi).
5. Remove EVAP service port adapter and hose with pressure pump.
6. Locate the leak using a leak detector. Refer to EC-34, "EVAPORATIVE EMISSION LINE DRAWING" .
EC
PBIB1068E
G
From the beginning of refueling, the air and vapor inside the fuel tank go through refueling EVAP vapor cut
valve and EVAP/ORVR line to the EVAP canister. The vapor is absorbed by the EVAP canister and the air is
released to the atmosphere. H
When the refueling has reached the full level of the fuel tank, the refueling EVAP vapor cut valve is closed and
refueling is stopped because of auto shut-off. The vapor which was absorbed by the EVAP canister is purged
during driving.
I
WARNING:
When conducting inspections below, be sure to observe the following:
● Put a “CAUTION: FLAMMABLE” sign in workshop.
J
● Do not smoke while servicing fuel system. Keep open flames and sparks away from work area.
● Be sure to furnish the workshop with a CO2 fire extinguisher.
CAUTION: K
● Before removing fuel line parts, carry out the following procedures:
– Put drained fuel in an explosion-proof container and put lid on securely.
– Release fuel pressure from fuel line. Refer to EC-79, "FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" . L
– Disconnect battery ground cable.
● Always replace O-ring when the fuel gauge retainer is removed.
● Do not kink or twist hose and tube when they are installed. M
● Do not tighten hose and clamps excessively to avoid damaging hoses.
● After installation, run engine and check for fuel leaks at connection.
● Do not attempt to top off the fuel tank after the fuel pump nozzle shuts off automatically.
Continued refueling may cause fuel overflow, resulting in fuel spray and possibly a fire.
PBIB1031E
>> GO TO 4.
SYMPTOM: CANNOT REFUEL/FUEL ODOR FROM THE FUEL FILLER OPENING IS STRONG
WHILE REFUELING. A
1. CHECK EVAP CANISTER
1. Remove EVAP canister with EVAP canister vent control valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor EC
attached.
2. Weigh the EVAP canister with EVAP canister vent control valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor
attached. C
The weight should be less than 2.2 kg (4.9 lb).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2. D
NG >> GO TO 3.
H
PBIB1031E
L
>> Repair or replace EVAP hose.
SEF665U
d. Apply vacuum pressure to hose end [−13.3 kPa (−100 mmHg, −3.94 inHg)] with fuel gauge retainer
remaining open and check that the pressure is applicable. A
EC
PBIB1035E
G
Without CONSULT-III
1. Remove fuel tank. Refer to FL-10, "FUEL TANK" .
2. Drain fuel from the tank as follows: H
a. Remove fuel gauge retainer.
b. Drain fuel from the tank using a handy pump into a fuel container.
I
3. Check refueling EVAP vapor cut valve for being stuck to close as follows.
Blow air into the refueling EVAP vapor cut valve (from the end of EVAP/ORVR line hose), and check that
the air flows freely into the tank.
4. Check refueling EVAP vapor cut valve for being stuck to open as follows. J
a. Connect vacuum pump to hose end.
b. Remove fuel gauge retainer with fuel gauge unit.
Always replace O-ring with new one. K
c. Put fuel tank upside down.
d. Apply vacuum pressure to hose end [−13.3 kPa (−100 mmHg, −3.94 inHg)] with fuel gauge retainer
L
remaining open and check that the pressure is applicable.
PBIB1035E
Description NBS0002W
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
PBIB3536E
1. PCV valve 2. Electric throttle control actuator 3. Mass air flow sensor
A. Normal condition B. Hi-load condition
: Fresh air
: Blow-by air
PBIB1588E
D
PBIB1589E
H
S-ET277
Description NBS0002Y
● If the security indicator lights up with the ignition switch in the ON position or “NATS MALFUNC-
TION” is displayed on “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” screen, perform self-diagnostic results mode with
CONSULT-III using NATS program card. Refer to BL-150, "NVIS (NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER
SYSTEM-NATS)" .
● Confirm no self-diagnostic results of NVIS (NATS) is displayed before touching “ERASE” in
“SELF-DIAG RESULTS” mode with CONSULT-III.
● When replacing ECM, initialization of NVIS (NATS) system and registration of all NVIS (NATS) igni-
tion key IDs must be carried out with CONSULT-III using NATS program card.
Therefore, be sure to receive all keys from vehicle owner. Regarding the procedures of NVIS
(NATS) initialization and all NVIS (NATS) ignition key ID registration, refer to CONSULT-III Opera-
tion Manual, IVIS/NVIS.
The ECM has an on board diagnostic system, which detects malfunctions related to engine sensors or actua-
tors. The ECM also records various emission-related diagnostic information including: EC
Emission-related diagnostic information Diagnostic service
Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Service $03 of SAE J1979
Freeze Frame data Service $02 of SAE J1979
C
The above information can be checked using procedures listed in the table below.
×: Applicable —: Not applicable
F
Freeze Frame 1st trip Freeze
DTC 1st trip DTC SRT status SRT code Test value
data Frame data
CONSULT-III × × × × × × —
G
GST × × × — × × ×
ECM × ×* — — × — —
*: When DTC and 1st trip DTC simultaneously appear on the display, they cannot be clearly distinguished from each other. H
The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the instrument panel lights up when the same malfunction is detected
in two consecutive trips (Two trip detection logic), or when the ECM enters fail-safe mode.
(Refer to EC-89, "Fail-safe Chart" .) I
When a malfunction is detected for the 1st time, 1st trip DTC and 1st trip Freeze Frame data are stored in the J
ECM memory. The MIL will not light up at this stage. <1st trip>
If the same malfunction is detected again during the next drive, the DTC and Freeze Frame data are stored in
the ECM memory, and the MIL lights up. The MIL lights up at the same time when the DTC is stored. <2nd K
trip> The “trip” in the “Two Trip Detection Logic” means a driving mode in which self-diagnosis is performed
during vehicle operation. Specific on board diagnostic items will cause the ECM to light up or blink the MIL,
and store DTC and Freeze Frame data, even in the 1st trip, as shown below.
×: Applicable —: Not applicable L
MIL DTC 1st trip DTC
1st trip 2nd trip 2nd trip
Items 1st trip 2nd trip 1st trip M
Lighting Lighting display-
Blinking Blinking displaying displaying displaying
up up ing
When there is an open circuit on MIL circuit, the ECM cannot warn the driver by lighting up MIL when there is
malfunction on engine control system.
Therefore, when electrical controlled throttle and part of ECM related diagnoses are continuously detected as
NG for 5 trips, ECM warns the driver that engine control system malfunctions and MIL circuit is open by means
of operating fail-safe function.
The fail-safe function also operates when above diagnoses except MIL circuit are detected and demands the
driver to repair the malfunction.
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode Engine speed will not rise more than 2,500 rpm due to the fuel cut
If the DTC is being detected currently, the time data will be [0].
If a 1st trip DTC is stored in the ECM, the time data will be [1t]. A
FREEZE FRAME DATA AND 1ST TRIP FREEZE FRAME DATA
The ECM records the driving conditions such as fuel system status, calculated load value, engine coolant tem-
perature, short term fuel trim, long term fuel trim, engine speed, vehicle speed, absolute throttle position, base EC
fuel schedule and intake air temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected.
Data which are stored in the ECM memory, along with the 1st trip DTC, are called 1st trip freeze frame data.
The data, stored together with the DTC data, are called freeze frame data and displayed on CONSULT-III or C
GST. The 1st trip freeze frame data can only be displayed on the CONSULT-III screen, not on the GST. For
details, see EC-119, "Freeze Frame Data and 1st Trip Freeze Frame Data" .
Only one set of freeze frame data (either 1st trip freeze frame data or freeze frame data) can be stored in the
ECM. 1st trip freeze frame data is stored in the ECM memory along with the 1st trip DTC. There is no priority D
for 1st trip freeze frame data and it is updated each time a different 1st trip DTC is detected. However, once
freeze frame data (2nd trip detection/MIL on) is stored in the ECM memory, 1st trip freeze frame data is no
longer stored. Remember, only one set of freeze frame data can be stored in the ECM. The ECM has the fol- E
lowing priorities to update the data.
Priority Items
Freeze frame data Misfire — DTC: P0300 - P0306 F
1
Fuel Injection System Function — DTC: P0171, P0172, P0174, P0175
2 Except the above items (Includes A/T related items)
3 1st trip freeze frame data G
For example, the EGR malfunction (Priority: 2) was detected and the freeze frame data was stored in the 2nd
trip. After that when the misfire (Priority: 1) is detected in another trip, the freeze frame data will be updated H
from the EGR malfunction to the misfire. The 1st trip freeze frame data is updated each time a different mal-
function is detected. There is no priority for 1st trip freeze frame data. However, once freeze frame data is
stored in the ECM memory, 1st trip freeze data is no longer stored (because only one freeze frame data or 1st
trip freeze frame data can be stored in the ECM). If freeze frame data is stored in the ECM memory and freeze I
frame data with the same priority occurs later, the first (original) freeze frame data remains unchanged in the
ECM memory.
Both 1st trip freeze frame data and freeze frame data (along with the DTCs) are cleared when the ECM mem- J
ory is erased. Procedures for clearing the ECM memory are described in EC-61, "HOW TO ERASE EMIS-
SION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION" .
SYSTEM READINESS TEST (SRT) CODE K
System Readiness Test (SRT) code is specified in Service $01 of SAE J1979.
As part of an enhanced emissions test for Inspection & Maintenance (I/M), certain states require the status of
SRT be used to indicate whether the ECM has completed self-diagnosis of major emission systems and com- L
ponents. Completion must be verified in order for the emissions inspection to proceed.
If a vehicle is rejected for a State emissions inspection due to one or more SRT items indicating “INCMP”, use
the information in this Service Manual to set the SRT to “CMPLT”.
In most cases the ECM will automatically complete its self-diagnosis cycle during normal usage, and the SRT M
status will indicate “CMPLT” for each application system. Once set as “CMPLT”, the SRT status remains
“CMPLT” until the self-diagnosis memory is erased.
Occasionally, certain portions of the self-diagnostic test may not be completed as a result of the customer's
normal driving pattern; the SRT will indicate “INCMP” for these items.
NOTE:
The SRT will also indicate “INCMP” if the self-diagnosis memory is erased for any reason or if the ECM mem-
ory power supply is interrupted for several hours.
If, during the state emissions inspection, the SRT indicates “CMPLT” for all test items, the inspector will con-
tinue with the emissions test. However, if the SRT indicates “INCMP” for one or more of the SRT items the
vehicle is returned to the customer untested.
NOTE:
If MIL is ON during the state emissions inspection, the vehicle is also returned to the customer untested even
though the SRT indicates “CMPLT” for all test items. Therefore, it is important to check SRT (“CMPLT”) and
DTC (No DTCs) before the inspection.
SRT Item
The table below shows required self-diagnostic items to set the SRT to “CMPLT”.
When all SRT related self-diagnoses showed OK results in a single cycle (Ignition OFF-ON-OFF), the SRT will
indicate “CMPLT”. → Case 1 above
When all SRT related self-diagnoses showed OK results through several different cycles, the SRT will indicate
“CMPLT” at the time the respective self-diagnoses have at least one OK result. → Case 2 above
If one or more SRT related self-diagnoses showed NG results in 2 consecutive cycles, the SRT will also indi-
cate “CMPLT”. → Case 3 above
The table above shows that the minimum number of cycles for setting SRT as “INCMP” is one (1) for each
self-diagnosis (Case 1 & 2) or two (2) for one of self-diagnoses (Case 3). However, in preparation for the state
emissions inspection, it is unnecessary for each self-diagnosis to be executed twice (Case 3) for the following
reasons:
● The SRT will indicate “CMPLT” at the time the respective self-diagnoses have one (1) OK result.
● The emissions inspection requires “CMPLT” of the SRT only with OK self-diagnosis results.
Revision: 2006 November EC-54 2007 350Z
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM
● When, during SRT driving pattern, 1st trip DTC (NG) is detected prior to “CMPLT” of SRT, the self-diagno-
sis memory must be erased from ECM after repair. A
● If the 1st trip DTC is erased, all the SRT will indicate “INCMP”.
NOTE:
SRT can be set as “CMPLT” together with the DTC(s). Therefore, DTC check must always be carried out EC
prior to the state emission inspection even though the SRT indicates “CMPLT”.
PBIB2320E
WITH GST
Selecting Service $01 with GST (Generic Scan Tool) A
NO TOOLS
A SRT code itself can not be displayed while only SRT status can be.
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait 20 seconds. EC
2. SRT status is indicated as shown below.
– When all SRT codes are set, MIL lights up continuously.
– When any SRT codes are not set, MIL will flash periodically for 10 seconds. C
PBIB2317E I
How to Set SRT Code
To set all SRT codes, self-diagnosis for the items indicated above must be performed one or more times. Each
J
diagnosis may require a long period of actual driving under various conditions.
WITH CONSULT-III
Perform corresponding DTC Confirmation Procedure one by one based on Performance Priority in the table
on EC-53, "SRT Item" . K
WITHOUT CONSULT-III
The most efficient driving pattern in which SRT codes can be properly set is explained on the next page. The
driving pattern should be performed one or more times to set all SRT codes. L
Driving Pattern
PBIB2906E
● The time required for each diagnosis varies with road surface conditions, weather, altitude, individual driv-
ing habits, etc. A
Zone A refers to the range where the time, required for the diagnosis under normal conditions*, is the
shortest.
Zone B refers to the range where the diagnosis can still be performed if the diagnosis is not completed
EC
within zone A.
*: Normal conditions refer to the following:
● Sea level
C
● Flat road
● Ambient air temperature: 20 - 30°C (68 - 86°F)
● Diagnosis is performed as quickly as possible under normal conditions. D
Under different conditions [For example: ambient air temperature other than 20 - 30°C (68 - 86°F)], diag-
nosis may also be performed.
Pattern 1: E
● The engine is started at the engine coolant temperature of −10 to 35°C (14 to 95°F)
(where the voltage between the ECM terminal 71 and ground is 3.0 - 4.3V).
● The engine must be operated at idle speed until the engine coolant temperature is greater than F
70°C (158°F) (where the voltage between the ECM terminal 71 and ground is lower than 1.4V).
● The engine is started at the fuel tank temperature of warmer than 0°C (32°F) (where the voltage
between the ECM terminal 106 and ground is less than 4.1V).
G
Pattern 2:
● When steady-state driving is performed again even after it is interrupted, each diagnosis can be con-
ducted. In this case, the time required for diagnosis may be extended. H
Pattern 3:
● Operate vehicle following the driving pattern shown in the figure.
● Release the accelerator pedal during decelerating vehicle speed I
from 90 km/h (56 MPH) to 0 km/h (0 MPH).
Pattern 4:
● The accelerator pedal must be held very steady during steady- J
state driving.
● If the accelerator pedal is moved, the test must be conducted all
over again. K
*1: Depress the accelerator pedal until vehicle speed is 90 km/h (56
MPH), then release the accelerator pedal and keep it released for PBIB2244E
more than 10 seconds. Depress the accelerator pedal until vehicle L
speed is 90 km/h (56 MPH) again.
*2: Checking the vehicle speed with GST is advised.
Suggested Transmission Gear Position for A/T Models
Set the selector lever in the D position. M
Suggested Upshift Speeds for M/T Models
Shown below are suggested vehicle speeds for shifting into a higher gear. These suggestions relate to fuel
economy and vehicle performance. Actual upshift speeds will vary according to road conditions, the weather
and individual driving habits.
For quick acceleration in low altitude
For normal acceleration in low altitude areas
areas and high altitude areas
[less than 1,219 m (4,000 ft)]:
[over 1,219 m (4,000 ft)]:
Gear change ACCEL shift point km/h (MPH) CRUISE shift point km/h (MPH) km/h (MPH)
1st to 2nd 21 (13) 13 (8) 24 (15)
2nd to 3rd 37 (23) 26 (16) 40 (25)
3rd to 4th 48 (30) 40 (25) 64 (40)
4th to 5th 60 (37) 45 (28) 72 (45)
6th 68 (42) 53 (33) 80 (50)
Downshift to a lower gear if the engine is not running smoothly, or if you need to accelerate.
Do not exceed the maximum suggested speed (shown below) in any gear. For level road driving, use the high-
est gear suggested for that speed. Always observe posted speed limits and drive according to the road condi-
tions to ensure sage operation. Do not over-rev the engine when shifting to a lower gear as it may cause
engine damage or loss of vehicle control.
Gear km/h (MPH)
1st 65 (40)
2nd 106 (66)
3rd 152 (95)
4th —
5th —
6th —
TEST VALUE AND TEST LIMIT (GST ONLY — NOT APPLICABLE TO CONSULT-III)
The following is the information specified in Service $06 of SAE J1979.
The test value is a parameter used to determine whether a system/circuit diagnostic test is OK or NG while
being monitored by the ECM during self-diagnosis. The test limit is a reference value which is specified as the
maximum or minimum value and is compared with the test value being monitored.
These data (test value and test limit) are specified by Test ID (TID) and Component ID (CID) and can be dis-
played on the GST screen.
Test value (GST display)
Item Self-diagnostic test item DTC Test limit Conversion
TID CID
P0420 01H 01H Max. 1/128
Three way catalyst function (Bank 1)
P0420 02H 81H Min. 1
CATALYST
P0430 03H 02H Max. 1/128
Three way catalyst function (Bank 2)
P0430 04H 82H Min. 1
EVAP control system (Small leak) P0442 05H 03H Max. 1/128 mm2
EVAP
EVAP control system purge flow monitoring P0441 06H 83H Min. 20 mV
SYSTEM
EVAP control system (Very small leak) P0456 07H 03H Max. 1/128 mm2
4. Touch “ERASE”. [The DTC in the TCM (Transmission control module) will be erased.] Then touch “BACK”
twice.
5. Touch “ENGINE”.
6. Touch “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”.
7. Touch “ERASE”. (The DTC in the ECM will be erased.)
WITH GST
The emission related diagnostic information in the ECM can be erased by selecting Service $04 with GST.
NOTE:
If the DTC is not for A/T related items (see EC-8, "INDEX FOR DTC" ), skip step 2.
1. If the ignition switch stays ON after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch OFF once.
Wait at least 10 seconds and then turn it ON (engine stopped) again.
2. Perform AT-38, "HOW TO ERASE DTC (WITH GST)" . (The DTC in the TCM will be erased.)
3. Select Service $04 with GST (Generic Scan Tool).
NO TOOLS
NOTE:
If the DTC is not for A/T related items (see EC-8, "INDEX FOR DTC" ), skip step 2.
1. If the ignition switch stays ON after repair work, be sure to turn ignition switch OFF once.
Wait at least 10 seconds and then turn it ON (engine stopped) again.
2. Perform AT-38, "HOW TO ERASE DTC (NO TOOLS)" . (The DTC in the TCM will be erased.)
3. Change the diagnostic test mode from Mode II to Mode I by depressing the accelerator pedal.
Refer to EC-63, "HOW TO SWITCH DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE" .
● If the battery is disconnected, the emission-related diagnostic information will be lost within 24
hours.
● The following data are cleared when the ECM memory is erased.
– Diagnostic trouble codes
– 1st trip diagnostic trouble codes
– Freeze frame data
– 1st trip freeze frame data
– System readiness test (SRT) codes
– Test values
Actual work procedures are explained using a DTC as an example. Be careful so that not only the DTC, but all
of the data listed above, are cleared from the ECM memory during work procedures.
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) NBS00032
DESCRIPTION
The MIL is located on the instrument panel.
1. The MIL will light up when the ignition switch is turned ON with-
out the engine running. This is a bulb check.
If the MIL does not light up, refer to DI-56, "WARNING LAMPS" ,
or see EC-716, "MIL AND DATA LINK CONNECTOR" .
2. When the engine is started, the MIL should go off.
If the MIL remains on, the on board diagnostic system has
detected an engine system malfunction.
SEF217U
Engine stopped
C
D
Engine running MALFUNCTION This is a usual driving condition. When a malfunction is
WARNING detected twice in two consecutive driving cycles (two trip
detection logic), the MIL will light up to inform the driver
that a malfunction has been detected. E
The following malfunctions will light up or blink the MIL in
the 1st trip.
● Misfire (Possible three way catalyst damage)
F
● One trip detection diagnoses
Mode II Ignition switch in SELF-DIAGNOSTIC This function allows DTCs and 1st trip DTCs to be read.
ON position RESULTS
G
Engine stopped H
I
When there is an open circuit on MIL circuit, the ECM cannot warn the driver by lighting up MIL when there is
malfunction on engine control system.
Therefore, when electrical controlled throttle and part of ECM related diagnoses are continuously detected as J
NG for 5 trips, ECM warns the driver that engine control system malfunctions and MIL circuit is open by means
of operating fail-safe function.
The fail-safe function also operates when above diagnoses except MIL circuit are detected and demands the
driver to repair the malfunction. K
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode Engine speed will not rise more than 2,500 rpm due to the fuel cut
L
MIL Flashing Without DTC
When any SRT codes are not set, MIL may flash without DTC. For the details, refer to EC-56, "How to Display
SRT Status" .
M
HOW TO SWITCH DIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE
NOTE:
● It is better to count the time accurately with a clock.
● It is impossible to switch the diagnostic mode when an accelerator pedal position sensor circuit
has a malfunction.
● Always ECM returns to Diagnostic Test Mode I after ignition switch is turned OFF.
How to Set Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic Results)
1. Confirm that accelerator pedal is fully released, turn ignition switch ON and wait 3 seconds.
2. Repeat the following procedure quickly 5 times within 5 seconds.
a. Fully depress the accelerator pedal.
b. Fully release the accelerator pedal.
3. Wait 7 seconds, fully depress the accelerator pedal and keep it for approx. 10 seconds until the MIL starts
blinking.
NOTE:
Do not release the accelerator pedal for 10 seconds if MIL may start blinking on the halfway of this
10 seconds. This blinking is displaying SRT status and is continued for another 10 seconds. For
the details, refer to EC-56, "How to Display SRT Status" .
4. Fully release the accelerator pedal.
ECM has entered to Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results).
NOTE:
Wait until the same DTC (or 1st trip DTC) appears to confirm all DTCs certainly.
PBIB0092E
tified codes can be identified by using the CONSULT-III or GST. A DTC will be used as an example for how to
read a code. A
EC
PBIB3005E
A particular trouble code can be identified by the number of four-digit numeral flashes as follows. The length of K
time the 1,000th-digit numeral flashes on and off is 1.2 seconds consisting of an ON (0.6-second) - OFF (0.6-
second) cycle. The 100th-digit numeral and lower digit numerals consist of a 0.3-second ON and 0.3-second
OFF cycle. A change from one digit numeral to another occurs at an interval of 1.0-second OFF. In other
words, the later numeral appears on the display 1.3 seconds after the former numeral has disappeared. L
Number 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
Flashes 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 M
A change from one trouble code to another occurs at an interval of 1.8-second OFF.
In this way, all the detected malfunctions are classified by their DTC numbers. The DTC 0000 refers to no mal-
function. (See EC-8, "INDEX FOR DTC" )
How to Erase Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic Results)
The DTC can be erased from the back up memory in the ECM by depressing accelerator pedal.
Refer to EC-64, "How to Erase Diagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic Results)" .
● If the battery is disconnected, the DTC will be lost from the backup memory within 24 hours.
● Be careful not to erase the stored memory before starting trouble diagnoses.
OBD System Operation Chart NBS00033
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIL, 1ST TRIP DTC, DTC, AND DETECTABLE ITEMS
● When a malfunction is detected for the 1st time, the 1st trip DTC and the 1st trip freeze frame data are
stored in the ECM memory.
● When the same malfunction is detected in two consecutive trips, the DTC and the freeze frame data are
stored in the ECM memory, and the MIL will come on. For details, refer to EC-47, "Two Trip Detection
Logic" .
● The MIL will go off after the vehicle is driven 3 times (driving pattern B) with no malfunction. The drive is
counted only when the recorded driving pattern is met (as stored in the ECM). If another malfunction
occurs while counting, the counter will reset.
● The DTC and the freeze frame data will be stored until the vehicle is driven 40 times (driving pattern A)
without the same malfunction recurring (except for Misfire and Fuel Injection System). For Misfire and
Fuel Injection System, the DTC and freeze frame data will be stored until the vehicle is driven 80 times
(driving pattern C) without the same malfunction recurring. The “TIME” in “SELF-DIAGNOSTIC
RESULTS” mode of CONSULT-III will count the number of times the vehicle is driven.
● The 1st trip DTC is not displayed when the self-diagnosis results in OK for the 2nd trip.
SUMMARY CHART
Items Fuel Injection System Misfire Other
MIL (goes off) 3 (pattern B) 3 (pattern B) 3 (pattern B)
DTC, Freeze Frame Data (no
80 (pattern C) 80 (pattern C) 40 (pattern A)
display)
1st Trip DTC (clear) 1 (pattern C), *1 1 (pattern C), *1 1 (pattern B)
1st Trip Freeze Frame Data
*1, *2 *1, *2 1 (pattern B)
(clear)
For details about patterns B and C under “Fuel Injection System” and “Misfire”, see EC-68 .
For details about patterns A and B under “Other”, see EC-70 .
*1: Clear timing is at the moment OK is detected.
*2: Clear timing is when the same malfunction is detected in the 2nd trip.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIL, DTC, 1ST TRIP DTC AND DRIVING PATTERNS FOR “MISFIRE
” <EXHAUST QUALITY DETERIORATION>, “FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM” A
EC
SEF392S
*1: When the same malfunction is *2: MIL will go off after vehicle is driven *3: When the same malfunction is
detected in two consecutive trips, 3 times (pattern B) without any mal- detected in two consecutive trips, the
MIL will light up. functions. DTC and the freeze frame data will
be stored in ECM.
*4: The DTC and the freeze frame data *5: When a malfunction is detected for *6: The 1st trip DTC and the 1st trip
will not be displayed any longer after the 1st time, the 1st trip DTC and the freeze frame data will be cleared at
vehicle is driven 80 times (pattern C) 1st trip freeze frame data will be the moment OK is detected.
without the same malfunction. (The stored in ECM.
DTC and the freeze frame data still
remain in ECM.)
*7: When the same malfunction is *8: 1st trip DTC will be cleared when
detected in the 2nd trip, the 1st trip vehicle is driven once (pattern C)
freeze frame data will be cleared. without the same malfunction after
DTC is stored in ECM.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MIL, DTC, 1ST TRIP DTC AND DRIVING PATTERNS EXCEPT FOR
“MISFIRE <EXHAUST QUALITY DETERIORATION>”, “FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM” A
EC
SEF393SD
*1: When the same malfunction is *2: MIL will go off after vehicle is driven *3: When the same malfunction is
detected in two consecutive trips, 3 times (pattern B) without any mal- detected in two consecutive trips, the
MIL will light up. functions. DTC and the freeze frame data will
be stored in ECM.
*4: The DTC and the freeze frame data *5: When a malfunction is detected for *6: 1st trip DTC will be cleared after
will not be displayed any longer after the 1st time, the 1st trip DTC and the vehicle is driven once (pattern B)
vehicle is driven 40 times (pattern A) 1st trip freeze frame data will be without the same malfunction.
without the same malfunction. stored in ECM.
(The DTC and the freeze frame data
still remain in ECM.)
*7: When the same malfunction is
detected in the 2nd trip, the 1st trip
freeze frame data will be cleared.
AEC574
● The A counter will be cleared when the malfunction is detected regardless of (1) - (4).
● The A counter will be counted up when (1) - (4) are satisfied without the same malfunction.
● The DTC will not be displayed after the A counter reaches 40.(*2 in OBD SYSTEM OPERATION CHART)
<Driving Pattern B>
Driving pattern B means the vehicle operation as follows:
All components and systems should be monitored at least once by the OBD system.
● The B counter will be cleared when the malfunction is detected once regardless of the driving pattern.
● The B counter will be counted up when driving pattern B is satisfied without any malfunctions.
● The MIL will go off when the B counter reaches 3 (*2 in OBD SYSTEM OPERATION CHART).
1. INSPECTION START
EC
1. Check service records for any recent repairs that may indicate a related malfunction, or a current need for
scheduled maintenance.
2. Open engine hood and check the following:
C
– Harness connectors for improper connections
– Wiring harness for improper connections, pinches and cut
– Vacuum hoses for splits, kinks and improper connections D
– Hoses and ducts for leaks
– Air cleaner clogging
– Gasket E
3. Confirm that electrical or mechanical loads are not applied.
– Headlamp switch is OFF. SEF983U
J
SEF976U
5. Run engine at about 2,000 rpm for about 2 minutes under no-
load. K
6. Make sure that no DTC is displayed with CONSULT-III or GST.
OK or NG
L
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> GO TO 2.
M
SEF977U
2. REPAIR OR REPLACE
Repair or replace components as necessary according to corresponding Diagnostic Procedure.
>> GO TO 3.
2. Rev engine (2,000 to 3,000 rpm) two or three times under no-
load, then run engine at idle speed for about 1 minute.
3. Check idle speed. Refer to EC-76, "IDLE SPEED" .
A/T: 650 ± 50 rpm (in P or N position)
M/T: 650 ± 50 rpm (in Neutral position)
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> GO TO 4.
>> GO TO 5.
>> GO TO 6.
>> GO TO 4. M
>> GO TO 12.
>> GO TO 13.
1. Substitute another known-good ECM to check ECM function. (ECM may be the cause of an incident, but
this is a rare case.) H
2. Perform initialization of NVIS (NATS) system and registration of all NVIS (NATS) ignition key IDs.
Refer to BL-150, "NVIS (NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM-NATS)" .
I
>> GO TO 4.
IDLE SPEED
With CONSULT-III
Check idle speed in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
With GST
Check idle speed in Service $01 with GST.
IGNITION TIMING
1. Attach timing light to loop wire as shown.
PBIB3526E
1. Loop wire
A. Timing light B. Timing indicator
DESCRIPTION
VIN Registration is an operation to registering VIN in ECM. It must be performed each time ECM is replaced.
NOTE:
Accurate VIN which is registered in ECM may be required for Inspection & Maintenance (I/M).
OPERATION PROCEDURE
With CONSULT-III
1. Check the VIN of the vehicle and note it. Refer to GI-46, "IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION" .
2. Turn ignition switch ON and engine stopped.
3. Select “VIN REGISTRATION” in “WORK SUPPORT” mode.
4. Follow the instruction of CONSULT-III display.
Exhaust Valve Timing Control Learning NBS00038
DESCRIPTION
Exhaust Valve Timing Control Learning is an operation to learn the characteristic of exhaust valve timing con-
trol magnet retarder by comparing the target angle of exhaust camshaft with the actual retarded angle of
exhaust camshaft. It must be performed each time exhaust valve timing control magnet retarder is discon-
nected or replaced, or ECM is replaced.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
With CONSULT-III A
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operation temperature.
2. Set shift lever in neutral position and confirm that following electrical or mechanical loads are not applied.
EC
– Headlamp switch is OFF
– Air conditioner switch is OFF
– Rear defogger switch is OFF
C
– Steering wheel is in the straight-ahead position, etc
3. Keep the engine speed between 1,800 and 2,000 rpm.
4. Select “EXH V/T CONTROL LEARN” in “WORK SUPPORT” mode with CONSULT-III. D
5. Touch “START” and wait 20 seconds.
6. Make sure that “CMPLT” is displayed on CONSULT-III screen.
E
Learning completed : CMPLT
Learning not yet : YET
Without CONSULT-III F
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operation temperature.
2. Set shift lever in neutral position and confirm that following electrical or mechanical loads are not applied.
G
– Headlamp switch is OFF
– Air conditioner switch is OFF
– Rear defogger switch is OFF H
– Steering wheel is in the straight-ahead position, etc
3. Keep the engine speed between 1,800 and 2,000 rpm at 20 seconds.
Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning NBS00039
I
DESCRIPTION
Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning is an operation to learn the fully released position of the accel-
erator pedal by monitoring the accelerator pedal position sensor output signal. It must be performed each time J
harness connector of accelerator pedal position sensor or ECM is disconnected.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
K
1. Make sure that accelerator pedal is fully released.
2. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 2 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds. L
4. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 2 seconds.
5. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning NBS0003A
M
DESCRIPTION
Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning is an operation to learn the fully closed position of the throttle valve by
monitoring the throttle position sensor output signal. It must be performed each time harness connector of
electric throttle control actuator or ECM is disconnected.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Make sure that accelerator pedal is fully released.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
Make sure that throttle valve moves during above 10 seconds by confirming the operating sound.
Idle Air Volume Learning NBS0003B
DESCRIPTION
Idle Air Volume Learning is an operation to learn the idle air volume that keeps each engine within the specific
range. It must be performed under any of the following conditions:
● Each time electric throttle control actuator or ECM is replaced.
Without CONSULT-III
NOTE:
● It is better to count the time accurately with a clock.
● It is impossible to switch the diagnostic mode when an accelerator pedal position sensor circuit
has a malfunction.
1. Perform EC-77, "Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning" .
2. Perform EC-77, "Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning" .
3. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
4. Check that all items listed under the topic PREPARATION (previously mentioned) are in good order.
5. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
6. Confirm that accelerator pedal is fully released, turn ignition switch ON and wait 3 seconds.
7. Repeat the following procedure quickly five times within 5 seconds.
a. Fully depress the accelerator pedal.
b. Fully release the accelerator pedal.
8. Wait 7 seconds, fully depress the accelerator pedal and keep it for approx. 20 seconds until the MIL stops
blinking and turned ON. A
9. Fully release the accelerator pedal within 3 seconds after the MIL turned ON.
10. Start engine and let it idle.
11. Wait 20 seconds. EC
E
SEC897C
12. Rev up the engine two or three times and make sure that idle speed and ignition timing are within the
specifications. F
ITEM SPECIFICATION
Idle speed A/T: 650 ± 50 rpm (in P or N position) G
M/T: 650 ± 50 rpm (in Neutral position)
Ignition timing A/T: 15 ± 5° BTDC (in P or N position)
M/T: 15 ± 5° BTDC (in Neutral position) H
13. If idle speed and ignition timing are not within the specification, Idle Air Volume Learning will not be carried
out successfully. In this case, find the cause of the incident by referring to the DIAGNOSTIC PROCE-
DURE below. I
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
If Idle Air Volume Learning cannot be performed successfully, proceed as follows:
1. Check that throttle valve is fully closed. J
2. Check PCV valve operation.
3. Check that downstream of throttle valve is free from air leakage.
K
4. When the above three items check out OK, engine component parts and their installation condi-
tion are questionable. Check and eliminate the cause of the incident.
It is useful to perform EC-132, "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE" .
L
5. If any of the following conditions occur after the engine has started, eliminate the cause of the
incident and perform Idle Air Volume Learning all over again:
● Engine stalls.
M
● Erroneous idle.
Without CONSULT-III
1. Remove fuel pump fuse (1) located in IPDM E/R (2).
2. Start engine.
3. After engine stalls, crank it two or three times to release all fuel
pressure.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF.
5. Reinstall fuel pump fuse after servicing fuel system.
PBIB2206E
INTRODUCTION
The engine has an ECM to control major systems such as fuel con- EC
trol, ignition control, idle air control system, etc. The ECM accepts
input signals from sensors and instantly drives actuators. It is essen-
tial that both input and output signals are proper and stable. At the
same time, it is important that there are no malfunctions such as vac- C
uum leaks, fouled spark plugs, or other malfunctions with the engine.
MEF036D
E
SEF233G
I
A visual check only may not find the cause of the incidents. A road
test with CONSULT-III (or GST) or a circuit tester connected should
be performed. Follow the WORK FLOW on EC-82 . J
Before undertaking actual checks, take a few minutes to talk with a
customer who approaches with a driveability complaint. The cus-
tomer can supply good information about such incidents, especially
intermittent ones. Find out what symptoms are present and under K
what conditions they occur. A DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET like the
example on EC-86 should be used.
Start your diagnosis by looking for conventional malfunctions first. L
This will help troubleshoot driveability malfunctions on an electroni-
SEF234G
cally controlled engine vehicle.
M
WORK FLOW
Overall Sequence
PBIB3456E
Detailed Flow
A
1. GET INFORMATION FOR SYMPTOM
Get the detailed information from the customer about the symptom (the condition and the environment when
the incident/malfunction occurred) using the EC-85, "DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET" . EC
>> GO TO 2.
C
2. CHECK DTC*1
1. Check DTC*1 . D
2. Perform the following procedure if DTC*1 is displayed.
– Record DTC*1 and freeze frame data*2 . (Print them out with CONSULT-III or GST.)
E
– Erase DTC*1 . (Refer to EC-61, "HOW TO ERASE EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION"
.)
– Study the relationship between the cause detected by DTC*1 and the symptom described by the cus- F
tomer. (Symptom Matrix Chart is useful. Refer to EC-90, "Symptom Matrix Chart" .)
3. Check related service bulletins for information.
Is any symptom described and any DTC detected? G
Symptom is described, DTC*1 is displayed>>GO TO 3.
Symptom is described, DTC*1 is not displayed>>GO TO 4.
H
Symptom is not described, DTC*1 is displayed>>GO TO 5.
>> GO TO 5.
K
4. CONFIRM THE SYMPTOM
Try to confirm the symptom described by the customer. L
DIAGNOSIS WORK SHEET is useful to verify the incident.
Connect CONSULT-III to the vehicle and check diagnosis results.
Verify relation between the symptom and the condition when the symptom is detected.
M
>> GO TO 6.
With CONSULT-III>>GO TO 7.
Without CONSULT-III>>GO TO 9.
>> GO TO 10.
● Fuel filler cap was left off or incorrectly screwed on, allowing fuel
to evaporate into the atmosphere.
Worksheet Sample
MTBL0017
A
If some DTCs are displayed at the same time, perform inspections one by one based on the following priority
chart.
NOTE:
● If DTC U1000 or U1001 is displayed with other DTC, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC EC
U1000, U1001. Refer to EC-151, "DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE" .
● If DTC U1010 is displayed with other DTC, first perform the diagnosis for DTC U1010.
Refer to EC-154, "DTC U1010 CAN COMMUNICATION". C
A
When the DTC listed below is detected, the ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up.
DTC No. Detected items Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
P0102 Mass air flow sensor circuit Engine speed will not rise more than 2,400 rpm due to the fuel cut. EC
P0103
P010C
P010D
C
P0117 Engine coolant tempera- Engine coolant temperature will be determined by ECM based on the time after turning
P0118 ture sensor circuit ignition switch ON or START.
CONSULT-III displays the engine coolant temperature decided by ECM.
Engine coolant temperature decided D
Condition
(CONSULT-III display)
Just as ignition switch is turned
40°C (104°F)
ON or START E
More than approx. 4 minutes after
80°C (176°F)
ignition ON or START
40 - 80°C (104 - 176°F) F
Except as shown above
(Depends on the time)
When the fail-safe system for engine coolant temperature sensor is activated, the cooling
fan operates while engine is running. G
P0122 Throttle position sensor The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator in regulating the throttle opening in
P0123 order for the idle position to be within +10 degrees.
P0222 The ECM regulates the opening speed of the throttle valve to be slower than the normal
H
P0223 condition.
P0227 So, the acceleration will be poor.
P0228
P1239 I
P2132
P2133
P2135
P0643 Sensor power supply ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a
J
fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring.
P1233 Electric throttle control ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a
P2101 function fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring. K
P1236 Throttle control motor ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a
P2118 fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring.
P1238 Electric throttle control (When electric throttle control actuator does not function properly due to the return spring L
P2119 actuator malfunction:)
ECM controls the electric throttle actuator by regulating the throttle opening around the
idle position. The engine speed will not rise more than 2,000 rpm.
M
(When throttle valve opening angle in fail-safe mode is not in specified range:)
ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator by regulating the throttle opening to 20
degrees or less.
(When ECM detects the throttle valve is stuck open:)
While the vehicle is driving, it slows down gradually by fuel cut. After the vehicle stops,
the engine stalls.
The engine can restart in N or P (A/T), Neutral (M/T) position, and engine speed will not
exceed 1,000 rpm or more.
P1290 Throttle control motor relay
ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a
P2100
fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return spring.
P2103
P2122 Accelerator pedal position The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator in regulating the throttle opening in
P2123 sensor order for the idle position to be within +10 degrees.
P2127 The ECM regulates the opening speed of the throttle valve to be slower than the normal
P2128 condition.
P2138 So, the acceleration will be poor.
● When there is an open circuit on MIL circuit, the ECM cannot warn the driver by lighting up MIL when
there is malfunction on engine control system.
Therefore, when electrical controlled throttle and part of ECM related diagnoses are continuously detected
as NG for 5 trips, ECM warns the driver that engine control system malfunctions and MIL circuit is open by
means of operating fail-safe function.
The fail-safe function also operates when above diagnoses except MIL circuit are detected and demands
the driver to repair the malfunction.
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode Engine speed will not rise more than 2,500 rpm due to the fuel cut
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
page
IDLING VIBRATION
ENGINE STALL
SYMPTOM
A
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
page
IDLING VIBRATION
D
ENGINE STALL E
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
page
IDLING VIBRATION
ENGINE STALL
SYMPTOM
A
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
page
IDLING VIBRATION
D
ENGINE STALL E
PBIB3474E
1. IPDM E/R 2. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air 3. Refrigerant pressure sensor
temperature sensor) (bank 1)
4. Cooling fan motor-2 5. Intake valve timing control solenoid 6. Exhaust valve timing control magnet
valve retarder
7. Cooling fan motor-1 8. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air 9. Ignition coil (with power transistor)
temperature sensor) (bank 2) and spark plug (bank 2)
10. Electric throttle control actuator 11. A/F sensor 1 (bank 2) 12. Exhaust valve timing control position
(bank 2) sensor
13. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) 14. Fuel injector (bank 2) 15. Engine coolant temperature sensor
16. Knock sensor 17. EVAP canister purge volume con- 18. Fuel injector (bank 1)
trol solenoid valve
19. Ignition coil (with power transistor) 20. EVAP service port 21. A/F sensor 1 (bank 1)
and spark plug (bank 1)
22. Crankshaft position sensor (POS) 23. Electric throttle control actuator
(bank 1)
EC
PBIB3501E
1. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air 2. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air
D
temperature sensor) (bank 1) temperature sensor) (bank 2)
PBIB3504E H
1. Electric throttle control actuator 2. Electric throttle control actuator
(bank 1) (bank 2)
PBIB3508E
L
1. Exhaust valve timing control magnet 2. Intake valve timing control solenoid 3. Intake valve timing control solenoid
retarder (bank 1) harness connector valve (bank 1) harness connector valve (bank 2) harness connector
4. Exhaust valve timing control magnet M
retarder (bank 2) harness connector
PBIB3518E
1. Exhaust valve timing control position 2. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) 3. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
sensor (bank 1) (bank 1) (bank 2)
4. Exhaust valve timing control position
sensor (bank 2)
PBIB3520E
1. Ignition coil No.5 (with power tran- 2. Ignition coil No.3 (with power tran- 3. Ignition coil No.1 (with power tran-
sistor) sistor) sistor)
4. Condenser 5. Fuel injector No.3 6. Fuel injector No.1
7. Fuel injector No.2 8. Fuel injector No.4 9. Ignition coil No.2 (with power tran-
sistor)
10. Ignition coil No.4 (with power tran- 11. ignition coil No.6 (with power tran- 12. Fuel injector No.6
sistor) sistor)
13. Fuel injector No.5 14. Knock sensor (bank 1) 15. Knock sensor (bank 2)
PBIB3521E
1. Engine coolant temperature sensor 2. A/F sensor 1 (bank 1) 3. Crankshaft position sensor
: Vehicle front
PBIB3509E
EC
PBIB3510E
PBIB3522E H
1. Power steering pressure sensor 2. Alternator 3. Engine oil temperature sensor
: Vehicle front
I
L
PBIB3475E
1. EVAP service port 2. EVAP canister purge volume con- 3. EVAP canister vent control valve
trol solenoid valve
M
4. EVAP control system pressure sen- 5. EVAP canister
sor
: Vehicle front
PBIB3495E
1. Fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump 2. Fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump 3. Fuel pressure regurator
harness connector
4. Fuel tank temperature sensor
: Vehicle front
PBIB1907E
PBIB3516E
1. A/F sensor 1 (bank 1) harness con- 2. A/F sensor 1 (bank 2) harness con-
nector nector
: Vehicle front
PBIB3517E
EC
PBIB3502E
1. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 2) 2. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 2) 3. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 1)
D
harness connector
4. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 1)
harness connector E
: Vehicle front
PBIB3496E I
1. Accelerator pedal 2. Accelerator pedal position sensor 3. ECM
4. ECM harness connector
J
M
PBIB3498E
PBIB3497E
PBIB3515E
1. Intake manifold collector 2. EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve
EC
TBWT1612E
TBWT1613E
EC
PBIB3537E D
PREPARATION E
ECM (1) is located behind the passenger side instrument lower
panel. For this inspection, remove passenger side instrument lower
panel.
F
2 : ECM harness connector
H
PBIB3499E
2.9 - 8.8V
[Engine is running] L
● Warm-up condition
A/F sensor 1 heater
1 W/R ● Idle speed
(bank 1)
(More than 140 seconds after starting M
engine)
PBIB3538E
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
0 - 14V
PBIB3539E
Throttle control motor
2 G
(Open) (bank 1)
0 - 14V
PBIB3540E
0 - 14V
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
Throttle control motor
4 BR ● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
(Close) (bank 1)
● Accelerator pedal: In the middle of releasing
operation
PBIB3541E
2.9 - 8.8
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
A/F sensor 1 heater
5 GY/L ● Idle speed
(bank 2)
(More than 140 seconds after starting
engine)
PBIB3538E
[Engine is running]
BATTERY VOLTAGE
● Warm-up condition
(11 - 14V)
● Idle speed
7 - 12V
Exhaust valve timing control
6 L/OR [Engine is running]
magnet retarder (bank 1)
● Warm-up condition
● Around 2,500 rpm while the engine speed is
rising
PBIB3542E
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage) A
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running]
BATTERY VOLTAGE
● Warm-up condition EC
(11 - 14V)
● Idle speed
7 - 12V
Exhaust valve timing control
C
7 Y/R [Engine is running]
magnet retarder (bank 2)
● Warm-up condition
● Around 2,500 rpm while the engine speed is D
rising
PBIB3542E
E
[Engine is running]
8 B/P ECM ground Body ground
● Idle speed
0 - 0.2V F
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
● Idle speed
G
NOTE:
11 GY Ignition signal No. 4 The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm at
12 LG/R Ignition signal No. 3 idle.
15 PU Ignition signal No. 5 PBIB3543E H
16 G/B Ignition signal No. 2
0.1 - 0.4V
19 L/R Ignition signal No. 6
20 Y/B Ignition signal No. 1
[Engine is running] I
● Warm-up condition
● Engine speed: 2,000 rpm
J
PBIB3544E
7 - 12V
Intake valve timing control
18 W/G
solenoid valve (bank 1) [Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
● Engine speed: 2,000 rpm
PBIB3546E
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
● Idle speed
● Accelerator pedal: Not depressed even
slightly, after engine starting.
PBIB3547E
EVAP canister purge vol-
21 GY/R
ume control solenoid valve BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
● Engine speed: About 2,000 rpm (More than
100 seconds after starting engine)
PBIB3548E
7 - 12V
Intake valve timing control
29 G/W
solenoid valve (bank 2) [Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
● Engine speed: 2,000 rpm
PBIB3546E
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage) A
COLOR
NO.
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped EC
More than 0.36V
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
Throttle position sensor 1 ● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
30 Y C
(bank 1) [Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
Less than 4.75V
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
D
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
More than 0.36V E
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
Throttle position sensor 1 ● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
31 L/G
(bank 2) [Ignition switch: ON] F
● Engine stopped
Less than 4.75V
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed G
[Engine is running] 0 - 14V
● Engine speed: Below 3,600 rpm after the
H
following conditions are met.
– Engine: After warming up
– Keeping the engine speed between 3,500
Heated oxygen sensor 2 and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute and at idle for 1 I
33 PU/W
heater (bank 2) minute under no load. PBIB3545E
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
4.0 - 5.0V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
● Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm at
idle.
PBIB3549E
Crankshaft position sensor
37 LG/B
(POS)
4.0 - 5.0V
[Engine is running]
● Engine speed: 2,000 rpm
PBIB3550E
0 - 14V
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
Throttle control motor
49 L/B ● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
(Close) (bank 2)
● Accelerator pedal: In the middle of releasing
operation
PBIB3541E
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage) A
COLOR
NO.
0 - 14V
EC
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
C
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
PBIB3539E
Throttle control motor
50 PU/W D
(Open) (bank 2)
0 - 14V
4.0 - 5.0V
[Engine is running] I
● Warm-up condition
● Idle speed
NOTE: J
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm at
idle.
Exhaust valve timing control PBIB3551E
58 Y/G K
position sensor (bank 1)
4.0 - 5.0V
[Engine is running]
L
● Warm-up condition
● Engine speed: 2,000 rpm
M
PBIB3552E
3.0 - 5.0V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
● Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm at
idle.
PBIB3553E
Camshaft position sensor
59 BR/Y
(PHASE) (bank 1)
3.0 - 5.0V
[Engine is running]
● Engine speed: 2,000 rpm
PBIB3554E
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
Sensor power supply
[Camshaft position sensor
(PHASE) (bank 1), Exhaust
60 R/L [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
valve timing control position
sensor (bank 1), Power
steering pressure sensor]
[Ignition switch: ON] 1.8V
61 R A/F sensor 1 (bank 1) ● Warm-up condition Output voltage varies with air
● Engine speed: 2,000 rpm fuel ratio.
4.0 - 5.0V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
● Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm at
idle.
Exhaust valve timing control PBIB3551E
62 B/Y
position sensor (bank 2)
4.0 - 5.0V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
● Engine speed: 2,000 rpm
PBIB3552E
3.0 - 5.0V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
● Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm at
idle.
Camshaft position sensor PBIB3553E
63 SB
(PHASE) (bank 2)
1.0 - 4.0V
[Engine is running]
● Engine speed: 2,000 rpm
PBIB3554E
0 - 4.8V
Intake air temperature sen-
67 W/L [Engine is running] Output voltage varies with intake
sor (bank 1)
air temperature.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage) A
COLOR
NO.
Sensor ground [Engine is running]
[Mass air flow sensor EC
68 B ● Warm-up condition 0V
(bank1), Intake air tempera-
ture sensor (bank 1)] ● Idle speed
[Engine is running]
69 W Knock sensor (bank 2) 2.5V* C
● Idle speed
0 - 4.8V
Engine coolant temperature
71 Y/B [Engine is running] Output voltage varies with
sensor
engine coolant temperature.
D
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
BATTERY VOLTAGE
[Engine is running] (11 - 14V)
● Warm-up condition
● Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm at
81 R/B Fuel injector No. 3 idle.
82 L/R Fuel injector No. 6
PBIB3555E
85 BR Fuel injector No. 2
86 W/B Fuel injector No. 5 BATTERY VOLTAGE
89 G/Y Fuel injector No. 1
(11 - 14V)
90 Y/R Fuel injector No. 4
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
● Engine speed: 2,000 rpm
PBIB3556E
0 - 4.8V
Intake air temperature sen-
83 G [Engine is running] Output voltage varies with intake
sor (bank 2)
air temperature.
Sensor ground
(Heated oxygen sensor 2, [Engine is running]
84 G Engine coolant temperature ● Warm-up condition 0V
sensor, Engine oil tempera- ● Idle speed
ture sensor)
[Engine is running]
0.5 - 4.5V
Power steering pressure ● Steering wheel: Being turned
87 Y
sensor [Engine is running]
0.4 - 0.8V
● Steering wheel: Not being turned
Sensor ground
[Exhaust valve timing con- [Engine is running]
88 LG/B trol position sensor (bank 1), ● Warm-up condition 0V
Exhaust valve timing control ● Idle speed
position sensor (bank 2)]
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage) A
COLOR
NO.
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped 1.95 - 2.40V EC
Accelerator pedal position ● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
98 SB
sensor 2 [Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped 2.0 - 2.5V C
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
Sensor power supply
99 L (Accelerator pedal position [Ignition switch: ON] 5V D
sensor 1)
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
1V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
● Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm
at idle
PBIB3557E
110 Y Engine speed output signal
1V
[Engine is running]
● Engine speed: 2,000 rpm
PBIB3558E
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
EC
FUNCTION
Diagnostic test mode Function
This mode enables a technician to adjust some devices faster and more accurately by following the
Work support
indications on the CONSULT-III unit.
Self-diagnostic results such as 1st trip DTC, DTCs and 1st trip freeze frame data or freeze frame data
Self-diagnostic results
can be read and erased quickly.*
Data monitor Input/Output data in the ECM can be read.
CAN diagnostic support
The results of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.
monitor
Diagnostic Test Mode in which CONSULT-III drives some actuators apart from the ECMs and also
Active test
shifts some parameters in a specified range.
Function test This mode is used to inform customers when their vehicle condition requires periodic maintenance.
DTC & SRT confirmation The status of system monitoring tests and the self-diagnosis status/result can be confirmed.
ECU Identification ECM part number can be read.
*: The following emission-related diagnostic information is cleared when the ECM memory is erased.
● Diagnostic trouble codes
● 1st trip diagnostic trouble codes
● Freeze frame data
● 1st trip freeze frame data
● System readiness test (SRT) codes
● Test values
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
Refer to GI-36, "CONSULT-III/GST CHECKING SYSTEM" .
WORK SUPPORT MODE
Work Item
WORK ITEM CONDITION USAGE
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE ● FUEL PUMP WILL STOP BY TOUCHING START DUR- When releasing fuel pressure
ING IDLING. from fuel line
CRANK A FEW TIMES AFTER ENGINE STALLS.
IDLE AIR VOL LEARN ● THE IDLE AIR VOLUME THAT KEEPS THE ENGINE When learning the idle air volume
WITHIN THE SPECIFIED RANGE IS MEMORIZED IN
ECM.
SELF-LEARNING CONT ● THE COEFFICIENT OF SELF-LEARNING CONTROL When clearing the coefficient of
MIXTURE RATIO RETURNS TO THE ORIGINAL COEF- self-learning control value
FICIENT.
DIAG TROUBLE
● The engine control component part/control system has a trouble code, it is displayed as PXXXX. (Refer to
CODE
EC-8, "INDEX FOR DTC" .) M
[PXXXX]
FUEL SYS-B1 ● “Fuel injection system status” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
● One mode in the following is displayed.
Mode2: Open loop due to detected system malfunction
FUEL SYS-B2 Mode3: Open loop due to driving conditions (power enrichment, deceleration enleanment)
Mode4: Closed loop - using oxygen sensor(s) as feedback for fuel control
Mode5: Open loop - has not yet satisfied condition to go to closed loop
CAL/LD VALUE [%] ● The calculated load value at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
COOLANT TEMP
● The engine coolant temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
[°C] or [°F]
L-FUEL TRM-B1 [%] ● “Long-term fuel trim” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
● The long-term fuel trim indicates much more gradual feedback compensation to the base fuel schedule
L-FUEL TRM-B2 [%]
than short-term fuel trim.
S-FUEL TRM-B1 [%] ● “Short-term fuel trim” at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
● The short-term fuel trim indicates dynamic or instantaneous feedback compensation to the base fuel
S-FUEL TRM-B2 [%]
schedule.
HO2S2 (B1) [V] ● The signal voltage of the heated oxygen sensor 2 is
HO2S2 (B2) [V] displayed.
DESCRIPTION
J
Generic Scan Tool (OBDII scan tool) complying with SAE J1978 has
8 different functions explained below.
ISO9141 is used as the protocol.
The name GST or Generic Scan Tool is used in this service manual. K
M
SEF139P
FUNCTION
Diagnostic test mode Function
This diagnostic service gains access to current emission-related data values, including
Service $01 READINESS TESTS
analog inputs and outputs, digital inputs and outputs, and system status information.
This diagnostic service gains access to emission-related data value which were stored by
Service $02 (FREEZE DATA) ECM during the freeze frame. For details, refer to EC-53, "FREEZE FRAME DATA AND
1ST TRIP FREEZE FRAME DATA" .
This diagnostic service gains access to emission-related power train trouble codes which
Service $03 DTCs
were stored by ECM.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Connect GST to data link connector (1), which is located under
LH dash panel near the hood opener handle.
2 : Hood opener handle
PBIB3500E
SEF398S
SEF416S
D
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor NBS0003P
Remarks:
● Specification data are reference values.
● Specification data are output/input values which are detected or supplied by the ECM at the connector. E
* Specification data may not be directly related to their components signals/values/operations.
i.e. Adjust ignition timing with a timing light before monitoring IGN TIMING, because the monitor may show the specification data in
spite of the ignition timing not being adjusted to the specification data. This IGN TIMING monitors the data calculated by the ECM
according to the signals input from the camshaft position sensor and other ignition timing related sensors.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
F
● Run engine and compare CONSULT-III value with the tachometer indica- Almost the same speed as the
ENG SPEED
tion. tachometer indication
G
MAS A/F SE-B1 See EC-132, "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE" .
MAS A/F SE-B2 See EC-132, "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE" .
B/FUEL SCHDL See EC-132, "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE" . H
A/F ALPHA-B1
See EC-132, "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE" .
A/F ALPHA-B2
COOLAN TEMP/S ● Engine: After warming up More than 70°C (158°F) I
A/F SEN1 (B1)
● Engine: After warming up Maintaining engine speed at 2,000 rpm Fluctuates around 2.2V
A/F SEN1 (B2)
● Revving engine from idle to 3,000 rpm quickly after the following conditions J
are met
HO2S2 (B1) 0 - 0.3V ←→ Approx. 0.6 -
– Engine: After warming up
HO2S2 (B2) 1.0V
– Keeping the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute and K
at idle for 1 minute under no load
● Revving engine from idle to 3,000 rpm quickly after the following conditions
are met L
HO2S2 MNTR(B1)
– Engine: After warming up LEAN ←→ RICH
HO2S2 MNTR(B2)
– Keeping the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute and
at idle for 1 minute under no load M
● Turn drive wheels and compare CONSULT-III value with the speedometer Almost the same speed as the
VHCL SPEED SE
indication. speedometer indication
BATTERY VOLT ● Ignition switch: ON (Engine stopped) 11 - 14V
● Engine: After warming up, idle Steering wheel: Not being turned OFF
PW/ST SIGNAL
the engine Steering wheel: Being turned ON
Rear window defogger switch: ON and/
ON
or lighting switch: 2nd position
LOAD SIGNAL ● Ignition switch: ON
Rear window defogger switch and light-
OFF
ing switch: OFF
IGNITION SW ● Ignition switch: ON → OFF → ON ON → OFF → ON
*1: Accelerator pedal position sensor 2 signal and throttle position sensor 2 signal are converted by ECM internally. Thus, they differ
from ECM terminals voltage signal. A
EC
Description NBS0003R
The specification (SP) value indicates the tolerance of the value that is displayed in “SPEC” in “DATA MONI-
TOR” mode of CONSULT-III during normal operation of the Engine Control System. When the value in “SPEC”
in “DATA MONITOR” mode is within the SP value, the Engine Control System is confirmed OK. When the
value in “SPEC” in “DATA MONITOR” mode is NOT within the SP value, the Engine Control System may have
one or more malfunctions.
The SP value is used to detect malfunctions that may affect the Engine Control System, but will not light the
MIL.
The SP value will be displayed for the following three items:
● B/FUEL SCHDL (The fuel injection pulse width programmed into ECM prior to any learned on board cor-
rection)
● A/F ALPHA-B1/B2 (The mean value of air-fuel ratio feedback correction factor per cycle)
● MAS A/F SE-B1/B2 (The signal voltage of the mass air flow sensor)
Testing Condition NBS0003S
NOTE:
Perform “SPEC” in “DATA MONITOR” mode in maximum scale display.
1. Perform EC-71, "Basic Inspection" .
2. Confirm that the testing conditions indicated above are met.
3. Select “B/FUEL SCHDL”, “A/F ALPHA-B1”, “A/F ALPHA-B2”, “MAS A/F SE-B1” and “MAS A/F SE-B2” in
“SPEC” of ”DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
4. Make sure that monitor items are within the SP value.
5. If NG, go to EC-133, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
OVERALL SEQUENCE A
EC
PBIB2268E
PBIB3531E
DETAILED PROCEDURE
A
1. CHECK “A/F ALPHA-B1”, “A/F ALPHA-B2”
1. Start engine.
2. Confirm that the testing conditions are met. Refer to EC-132, "Testing Condition" . EC
3. Select “A/F ALPHA-B1”, “A/F ALPHA-B2” in “SPEC” in mode, and make sure that the each indication is
within the SP value.
NOTE: C
Check “A/F ALPHA-B1”, “A/F ALPHA-B2” for approximately 1 minute because they may fluctuate. It is NG
if the indication is out of the SP value even a little.
OK or NG D
OK >> GO TO 17.
NG (Less than the SP value)>>GO TO 2.
NG (More than the SP value)>>GO TO 3. E
Select “B/FUEL SCHDL” in “SPEC” of "DATA MONITOR" mode, and make sure that the indication is within the
SP value.
I
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG (More than the SP value)>>GO TO 6. J
NG (Less than the SP value)>>GO TO 25.
>> GO TO 8.
>> GO TO 11.
>> GO TO 14.
I
14. CHECK “A/F ALPHA-B1”, “A/F ALPHA-B2”
1. Start engine. J
2. Select “A/F ALPHA-B1”, “A/F ALPHA-B2” in “SPEC” of "DATA MONITOR" mode, and make sure that the
each indication is within the SP value.
OK or NG K
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 15.
L
15. DISCONNECT AND RECONNECT ECM HARNESS CONNECTOR
1. Stop the engine.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector. Check pin terminal and connector for damage, and then reconnect it. M
>> GO TO 16.
21. DISCONNECT AND RECONNECT MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR HARNESS CONNECTOR
1. Stop the engine.
2. Disconnect mass air flow sensor harness connector. Check pin terminal and connector for damage and
then reconnect it again.
>> GO TO 22.
Select “MAS A/F SE-B1”, “MAS A/F SE-B2” in “SPEC” of "DATA MONITOR" mode, and make sure that the E
indication is within the SP value.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 24. F
NG (More than the SP value)>>Replace mass air flow sensor, and then GO TO 29.
>> GO TO 29.
Check for the cause of uneven air flow through mass air flow sensor. Refer to the following.
● Crushed air ducts L
● Malfunctioning seal of air cleaner element
● Uneven dirt of air cleaner element
● Improper specification of intake air system M
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 27.
NG >> Repair or replace malfunctioning part, and then GO TO 26.
>> GO TO 30.
Intermittent incidents may occur. In many cases, the malfunction resolves itself (the part or circuit function
returns to normal without intervention). It is important to realize that the symptoms described in the customer's EC
complaint often do not recur on (1st trip) DTC visits. Realize also that the most frequent cause of intermittent
incidents occurrences is poor electrical connections. Because of this, the conditions under which the incident
occurred may not be clear. Therefore, circuit checks made as part of the standard diagnostic procedure may
not indicate the specific malfunctioning area. C
Common intermittent incidents Report Situations
STEP in Work Flow Situation
D
2 The CONSULT-III is used. The SELF-DIAG RESULTS screen shows time data other than [0] or [1t].
3 or 4 The symptom described by the customer does not recur.
5 (1st trip) DTC does not appear during the DTC Confirmation Procedure. E
10 The Diagnostic Procedure for PXXXX does not indicate the malfunctioning area.
>> GO TO 2. H
2. CHECK GROUND TERMINALS
Check ground terminals for corroding or loose connection. I
Refer to EC-150, "Ground Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3. J
NG >> Repair or replace.
TBWT1614E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running] C
[Ignition switch: OFF]
0 - 1.5V
● For a few seconds after turning ignition
ECM relay switch OFF
24 BR/Y D
(Self shut-off)
[Ignition switch: OFF]
BATTERY VOLTAGE
● More than a few seconds after turning igni- (11 - 14V)
tion switch OFF
E
[Ignition switch: OFF] 0V
53 P/L Ignition switch BATTERY VOLTAGE
[Ignition switch: ON]
(11 - 14V)
F
BATTERY VOLTAGE
125 R Power supply for ECM [Ignition switch: ON]
(11 - 14V)
TBWT1615E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running] C
8 B/P ECM ground Body ground
● Idle speed
1. INSPECTION START
F
Start engine.
Is engine running?
Yes or No G
Yes >> GO TO 8.
No >> GO TO 2.
PBIB0070E
L
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
PBIB3560E
PBIB3561E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
PBIB1915E
I
8. CHECK ECM POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-III
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
J
2. Turn ignition switch ON and then OFF.
3. Check voltage between ECM terminals 125 and ground with
CONSULT-III or tester.
K
Voltage: After turning ignition switch OFF, battery
voltage will exist for a few seconds, then
drop approximately 0V. L
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 15.
NG (Battery voltage does not exist.)>>GO TO 9. M
NG (Battery voltage exists for more than a few seconds.)>>GO TO
12. PBIB3587E
PBIB3467E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
PBIB3560E
E
J
PBIB3561E
: Vehicle front
OK or NG L
OK >> GO TO 16.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
M
16. CHECK ECM GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT-II
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminals 8, 123, 124, 127, 128 and ground.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 18.
NG >> GO TO 17.
Ground connections are very important to the proper operation of electrical and electronic circuits. Ground
connections are often exposed to moisture, dirt and other corrosive elements. The corrosion (rust) can
become an unwanted resistance. This unwanted resistance can change the way a circuit works.
Electronically controlled circuits are very sensitive to proper grounding. A loose or corroded ground can drasti-
cally affect an electronically controlled circuit. A poor or corroded ground can easily affect the circuit. Even
when the ground connection looks clean, there can be a thin film of rust on the surface.
When inspecting a ground connection follow these rules:
● Remove the ground bolt or screw.
● Inspect all mating surfaces for tarnish, dirt, rust, etc.
● Clean as required to assure good contact.
● Reinstall bolt or screw securely.
● Inspect for “add-on” accessories which may be interfering with the ground circuit.
● If several wires are crimped into one ground eyelet terminal, check for proper crimps. Make sure all of the
wires are clean, securely fastened and providing a good ground path. If multiple wires are cased in one
eyelet make sure no ground wires have excess wire insulation.
For detailed ground distribution information, refer to PG-27, "Ground Distribution" .
PBIB1870E
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec- EC
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only. C
D
Trouble diagnosis
DTC No. DTC detecting condition Possible cause
name
● When ECM is not transmitting or receiving
U1000*1 E
CAN communication signal of OBD (emission-
1000*1 related diagnosis) for 2 seconds or more. ● Harness or connectors
CAN communication
● When ECM is not transmitting or receiving (CAN communication line is open or
line
U1001*2 CAN communication signal other than OBD shorted) F
1001*2 (emission-related diagnosis) for 2 seconds or
more.
*1: This self-diagnosis has the one trip detection logic. G
*2: The MIL will not light up for this self-diagnosis.
TBWT1616E
A
Go to LAN-48, "CAN System Specification Chart" .
EC
Description NBS002VL
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
On Board Diagnosis Logic NBS006T4
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
U1010 When detecting error during the initial diagno-
CAN communication bus ● ECM
1010 sis of CAN controller of ECM.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check DTC.
3. If DTC is detected, go to EC-155, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
1. INSPECTION START A
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON. EC
2. Select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” mode with CONSULT-III.
3. Touch “ERASE”.
C
4. Perform DTC Confirmation Procedure.
See EC-154, "DTC Confirmation Procedure" .
5. Is the DTC U1010 displayed again?
D
With GST
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select Service $04 with GST. E
3. Perform DTC Confirmation Procedure.
See EC-154, "DTC Confirmation Procedure" .
4. Is the DTC U1010 displayed again? F
Yes or No
Yes >> GO TO 2.
No >> INSPECTION END G
2. REPLACE ECM
H
1. Replace ECM.
2. Perform initialization of NVIS (NATS) system and registration of all NVIS (NATS) ignition key IDs. Refer to
BL-152, "ECM Re-communicating Function" .
I
3. Perform EC-76, "VIN Registration" .
4. Perform EC-76, "Exhaust Valve Timing Control Learning"
5. Perform EC-77, "Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning" . J
6. Perform EC-77, "Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning" .
7. Perform EC-77, "Idle Air Volume Learning" .
K
>> INSPECTION END
Description NBS00045
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Engine speed and piston position
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Intake valve Intake valve timing control
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature timing control solenoid valve
PBIB3535E
This mechanism hydraulically controls cam phases continuously with the fixed operating angle of the intake
valve.
The ECM receives signals such as crankshaft position, camshaft position, engine speed, and engine coolant
temperature. Then, the ECM sends ON/OFF pulse duty signals to the intake valve timing control solenoid
valve depending on driving status. This makes it possible to control the shut/open timing of the intake valve to
increase engine torque in low/mid speed range and output in high-speed range.
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode NBS00046
A
Trouble diagnosis
DTC No. Detecting condition Possible cause
name
P0011 ● Crankshaft position sensor (POS) EC
0011 ● Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
(Bank 1)
● Intake valve timing control solenoid valve
Intake valve timing There is a gap between angle of target and ● Accumulation of debris to the signal pick-up C
P0021 control performance phase-control angle degree. portion of the camshaft
0021 ● Timing chain installation
(Bank 2)
● Foreign matter caught in the oil groove for D
intake valve timing control
FAIL-SAFE MODE E
When the malfunction is detected, the ECM enters fail-safe mode.
Detected items Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
Intake valve timing control The signal is not energized to the solenoid valve and the valve control does not function. F
CAUTION: G
Always drive at a safe speed.
NOTE:
● If DTC P0011 or P0021 is displayed with DTC P0075 or P0081, first perform trouble diagnosis for H
DTC P0075 or P0081. Refer to EC-183, "DTC P0075, P0081 IVT CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE" .
● If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait
at least 10 seconds before conducting the next test. I
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is between 10V and 16V at
idle. J
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
2. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature. K
3. Maintain the following conditions for at least 6 consecutive seconds.
Hold the accelerator pedal as steady as possible.
L
ENG SPEED 500 - 2,000 rpm (A constant rotation is maintained.)
COOLANT TEMP/S More than 60°C (140°F)
B/FUEL SCHDL More than 3.5 msec M
Shift lever P or N (A/T), neutral (M/T) position
4. Let engine idle for 10 seconds.
5. Check 1st trip DTC.
6. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-158, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
If 1st trip DTC is not detected, go to next step.
7. Maintain the following conditions for at least 20 consecutive seconds.
ENG SPEED 1,700 - 3,175 rpm (A constant rotation is maintained.)
COOLANT TEMP/S More than 70°C (158°F)
Shift lever 1st or 2nd position
Driving vehicle uphill
Driving location uphill (Increased engine load will help maintain the driving
conditions required for this test.)
8. Check 1st trip DTC.
9. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-158, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
Diagnostic Procedure NBS00049
PBIA8559J
PBIB3533E
Terminal Resistance
1 and 2 7.0 - 7.5Ω [at 20°C (68°F)] J
∞Ω
1 or 2 and ground
(Continuity should not exist.)
Description NBS0004C
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Engine speed and piston position
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Exhaust valve Exhaust valve timing con-
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
timing control trol magnet retarder
Exhaust valve timing control position sensor Exhaust valve timing signal
Wheel sensor Vehicle speed*
*: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN Communication line
PBIB2765E
This mechanism magnetically controls cam phases continuously with the fixed operating angle of the exhaust
valve.
The ECM receives signals such as crankshaft position, camshaft position, engine speed, and engine coolant
temperature. Then, the ECM sends ON/OFF pulse duty signals to the exhaust valve timing control magnet
retarder depending on driving status. This makes it possible to control the shut/open timing of the exhaust
valve to increase engine torque and output in a range of high engine speed.
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode NBS0004D
A
Trouble diagnosis
DTC No. Detecting condition Possible cause
name
P0014 ● Crankshaft position sensor (POS) EC
0014 ● Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
(Bank 1)
● Exhaust valve timing control position sensor
Exhaust valve timing There is a gap between angle of target and ● Exhaust valve timing control magnet retarder C
P0024 control performance phase-control angle degree. ● Accumulation of debris to the signal pick-up
0024 portion of the camshaft
(Bank 2)
● Timing chain installation D
● Exhaust valve timing control pulley assembly
FAIL-SAFE MODE E
When the malfunction is detected, the ECM enters fail-safe mode.
Detected items Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
F
The signal is not energized to the Exhaust valve timing control magnet retarder and the mag-
Exhaust valve timing control
net retarder control does not function.
1. INSPECTION START
Do you have CONSULT-III?
Yes or No
Yes >> GO TO 2.
No >> GO TO 3.
PBIB3542E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 12.
NG >> GO TO 4.
K
PBIB3534E
PBIB3469E
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator EC
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Air fuel ratio (A/F)
Engine speed
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) sensor 1 heater Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 heater
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air control C
The ECM performs ON/OFF duty control of the A/F sensor 1 heater corresponding to the engine operating
condition to keep the temperature of A/F sensor 1 element at the specified range.
D
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode NBS000B7
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
G
P0031
0031 The current amperage in the air fuel ratio (A/F) ● Harness or connectors
(Bank 1) Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor (The A/F sensor 1 heater circuit is
sensor 1 heater circuit is out of the normal range.
1 heater control circuit
P0051 (An excessively low voltage signal is sent to ECM open or shorted.) H
low input
0051 through the A/F sensor 1 heater.) ● Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 heater
(Bank 2)
P0032 I
0032 The current amperage in the air fuel ratio (A/F) ● Harness or connectors
(Bank 1) Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor (The A/F sensor 1 heater circuit is
sensor 1 heater circuit is out of the normal range.
1 heater control circuit shorted.)
P0052 (An excessively high voltage signal is sent to ECM
high input
through the A/F sensor 1 heater.)
J
0052 ● Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 heater
(Bank 2)
BANK 1
TBWT1617E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
2.9 - 8.8V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition D
A/F sensor 1 heater
1 W/R ● Idle speed
(bank 1)
(More than 140 seconds after starting
engine) E
PBIB3538E
BANK 2
TBWT1618E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
2.9 - 8.8
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition D
A/F sensor 1 heater
5 GY/L ● Idle speed
(bank 2)
(More than 140 seconds after starting
engine) E
PBIB3538E
PBIB3560E
PBIB3561E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
EC
PBIB3516E
E
1. A/F sensor 1 (bank 1) harness con- 2. A/F sensor 1 (bank 2) harness con-
nector nector
: Vehicle fornt
F
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between air fuel ratio sensor (A/F) sensor 1 ter-
minal 4 and ground with CONSULT-III or tester. G
Voltage: Battery voltage
OK or NG H
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 3.
I
PBIB3308E
J
3. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
K
● Harness connectors E12, F3
● 15A fuse
● Harness for open or short between air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 and fuse L
PBIB3309E
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function Actuator EC
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
Engine speed
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Heated oxygen sensor 2 Heated oxygen sensor 2 C
Engine coolant tempera- (HO2S2) heater control (HO2S2) heater
Engine coolant temperature sensor
ture
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
D
The ECM performs ON/OFF control of the heated oxygen sensor 2 (HO2S2) heater corresponding to the
engine speed, amount of intake air and engine coolant temperature.
OPERATION E
Engine speed rpm Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater
Above 3,600 OFF
F
Below 3,600 rpm after the following conditions are met.
● Engine: After warming up
ON
● Keeping the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for 1
G
minute and at idle for 1 minute under no load
H
Specification data are reference values.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
● Engine speed: Below 3,600 rpm after the following conditions are met. I
– Engine: After warming up
HO2S2 HTR (B1) ON
– Keeping the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute and
HO2S2 HTR (B2)
at idle for 1 minute under no load J
● Engine speed: Above 3,600 rpm OFF
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is between 11V and 16V at
idle.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Start the engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 rpm and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under
no load.
4. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
5. Check 1st trip DTC.
6. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-179, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSUT-III” above.
BANK 1 A
EC
TBWT1619E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
BANK 2
A
EC
TBWT1620E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
PBIB3560E
F
1. Body ground E17 2. Body ground E43 3. Body ground B102
: Vehicle front
K
PBIB3561E
OK or NG M
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
PBIB3502E
1. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 2) 2. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 2) 3. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 1)
harness connector
4. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 1)
harness connector
: Vehicle front
MBIB0186E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4. CHECK HO2S2 HEATER OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT A
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal and HO2S2 terminal as follows. EC
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Terminals
DTC Bank C
ECM Sensor
P0037, P0038 17 3 1
P0057, P0058 33 3 2 D
J
>> INSPECTION END
Component Inspection NBS0004P
PBIB3310E
E
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode NBS000BS
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
I
P0075
0075 ● Harness or connectors
(Bank 1) An improper voltage is sent to the ECM (The intake valve timing control solenoid
Intake valve timing control
solenoid valve circuit
through intake valve timing control solenoid valve circuit is open or shorted.) J
P0081 valve.
0081 ● Intake valve timing control solenoid valve
(Bank 2)
K
DTC Confirmation Procedure NBS000BU
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and L
wait at least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and let it idle for 5 seconds. M
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
3. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-188, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Following the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
BANK 1
TBWT1621E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
[Engine is running]
BATTERY VOLTAGE
● Warm-up condition
(11 - 14V)
● Idle speed D
7 - 12V
Intake valve timing control
18 W/G
solenoid valve (bank 1) [Engine is running] E
● Warm-up condition
● Engine speed: 2,000 rpm
F
PBIB3546E
[Engine is running]
[Ignition switch: OFF] G
0 - 1.5V
● For a few seconds after turning ignition
ECM relay switch OFF
24 BR/Y
(Self shut-off)
[Ignition switch: OFF] H
BATTERY VOLTAGE
● More than a few seconds after turning igni- (11 - 14V)
tion switch OFF
BATTERY VOLTAGE I
125 R Power supply for ECM [Ignition switch: ON]
(11 - 14V)
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
J
BANK 2
TBWT1622E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
[Engine is running]
[Ignition switch: OFF]
0 - 1.5V
● For a few seconds after turning ignition
ECM relay switch OFF
D
24 BR/Y
(Self shut-off)
[Ignition switch: OFF]
BATTERY VOLTAGE
● More than a few seconds after turning igni- (11 - 14V) E
tion switch OFF
[Engine is running]
BATTERY VOLTAGE
● Warm-up condition
(11 - 14V) F
● Idle speed
7 - 12V
Intake valve timing control G
29 G/W
solenoid valve (bank 2) [Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
● Engine speed: 2,000 rpm H
PBIB3546E
BATTERY VOLTAGE I
125 R Power supply for ECM [Ignition switch: ON]
(11 - 14V)
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
J
1. CHECK INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect intake valve timing control solenoid valve harness connector.
PBIB3508E
1. Exhaust valve timing control magnet 2. Intake valve timing control solenoid 3. Intake valve timing control solenoid
retarder (bank 1) harness connector valve (bank 1) harness connector valve (bank 2) harness connector
4. Exhaust valve timing control magnet
retarder (bank 2) harness connector
PBIB0192E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
3. CHECK INTAKE VALVE TIMING CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR
OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 18 (bank 1) or 29 (bank 2) and intake valve timing con-
trol solenoid valve terminal 1. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
Terminal Resistance
1 and 2 7.0 - 7.5Ω [at 20°C (68°F)] G
∞Ω
1 or 2 and ground
(Continuity should not exist.)
I
4. Provide 12V DC between intake valve timing control solenoid
valve terminals and then interrupt it. Make sure that the plunger
moves as shown in the figure. J
CAUTION:
Do not apply 12V DC continuously for 5 seconds or more.
Doing so may result in damage to the coil in intake valve
timing control solenoid valve. K
If NG, replace intake valve timing control solenoid valve.
NOTE:
Always replace O-ring when intake valve timing control L
solenoid valve is removed. PBIB2275E
Exhaust valve timing control magnet retarder (1) controls the shut/
open timing of the exhaust valve by ON/OFF pulse duty signals sent
from the ECM.
The longer pulse width retards valve angle.
The shorter pulse width advances valve angle.
PBIB3525E
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0078
● Harness or connectors
0078
Exhaust valve timing con- An improper voltage is sent to the ECM (Exhaust valve timing control magnet
(Bank 1)
trol magnet retarder cir- through exhaust valve timing control magnet retarder circuit is open or shorted.)
P0084 cuit retarder. ● Exhaust valve timing control magnet
0084
retarder
(Bank 2)
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and let it idle for 5 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
3. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-195, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Following the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
BANK 1 A
EC
TBWT1623E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running]
BATTERY VOLTAGE
● Warm-up condition
(11 - 14V)
● Idle speed
7 - 12V
Exhaust valve timing control
6 L/OR [Engine is running]
magnet retarder (bank 1)
● Warm-up condition
● Around 2,500 rpm while the engine speed is
rising
PBIB3542E
[Engine is running]
[Ignition switch: OFF]
0 - 1.5V
● For a few seconds after turning ignition
ECM relay switch OFF
24 BR/Y
(Self shut-off)
[Ignition switch: OFF]
BATTERY VOLTAGE
● More than a few seconds after turning igni- (11 - 14V)
tion switch OFF
BATTERY VOLTAGE
125 R Power supply for ECM [Ignition switch: ON]
(11 - 14V)
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
BANK 2
A
EC
TBWT1624E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running]
BATTERY VOLTAGE
● Warm-up condition
(11 - 14V)
● Idle speed
7 - 12V
Exhaust valve timing control
7 Y/R [Engine is running]
magnet retarder (bank 2)
● Warm-up condition
● Around 2,500 rpm while the engine speed is
rising
PBIB3542E
[Engine is running]
[Ignition switch: OFF]
0 - 1.5V
● For a few seconds after turning ignition
ECM relay switch OFF
24 BR/Y
(Self shut-off)
[Ignition switch: OFF]
BATTERY VOLTAGE
● More than a few seconds after turning igni- (11 - 14V)
tion switch OFF
BATTERY VOLTAGE
125 R Power supply for ECM [Ignition switch: ON]
(11 - 14V)
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
1. CHECK EXHAUST VALVE TIMING CONTROL MAGNET RETARDER POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT A
E
PBIB3508E
1. Exhaust valve timing control magnet 2. Intake valve timing control solenoid 3. Intake valve timing control solenoid
retarder (bank 1) harness connector valve (bank 1) harness connector valve (bank 2) harness connector F
4. Exhaust valve timing control magnet
retarder (bank 2) harness connector
G
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Check voltage between exhaust valve timing control magnet
retarder terminal 1 and ground with CONSULT-III or tester.
H
Voltage: Battery voltage
OK or NG
I
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> GO TO 2.
PBIB3468E
M
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
3. CHECK EXHAUST VALVE TIMING CONTROLMAGNET RETARDER OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR
OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Checking harness continuity between exhaust valve timing control magnet retarder terminal 2 and ECM
terminal 6 (bank 1), 7 (bank 2).
Refer to Wiring Diagram
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
PBIB3468E
The mass air flow sensor (1) is placed in the stream of intake air. It
measures the intake flow rate by measuring a part of the entire EC
intake flow. The mass air flow sensor controls the temperature of the
hot wire is to a certain amount. The heat generated by the hot wire is
reduced as the intake air flows around it. The more air, the greater
the heat loss. C
Therefore, the electric current supplied to hot wire is changed to
maintain the temperature of the hot wire as air flow increases. The
ECM detects the air flow by means of this current change. D
PBIA9559J
E
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode NBS00050
3. Check the mass air flow sensor signal with Service $01.
4. Check for linear mass air flow sensor signal value rise in A
response to increases to about 4,000 rpm in engine speed.
5. If NG, go to EC-203, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
EC
SEF534P
BANK 1
TBWT1625E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running] C
ECM relay [Ignition switch: OFF]
24 BR/Y 0 - 1.5V
(Self shut-off) ● For a few seconds after turning ignition
switch OFF
D
Sensor ground [Engine is running]
[Mass air flow sensor
68 B ● Warm-up condition 0V
(bank1), Intake air tempera-
ture sensor (bank 1)] ● Idle speed E
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition 0.8 - 1.1V
● Idle speed F
Mass air flow sensor
77 L/W
(bank1) [Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition 1.4 - 1.7V
G
● Engine speed: 2,500 rpm
BATTERY VOLTAGE
125 R Power supply for ECM [Ignition switch: ON]
(11 - 14V)
H
BANK 2
TBWT1626E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running] C
ECM relay [Ignition switch: OFF]
24 BR/Y 0 - 1.5V
(Self shut-off) ● For a few seconds after turning ignition
switch OFF
D
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition 0.8 - 1.1V
Mass air flow sensor ● Idle speed E
79 GY/R
(bank2) [Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition 1.4 - 1.7V
● Engine speed: 2,500 rpm F
Sensor ground [Engine is running]
94 L/Y [Mass air flow sensor (bank ● Warm-up condition 0V
2)] ● Idle speed G
BATTERY VOLTAGE
125 R Power supply for ECM [Ignition switch: ON]
(11 - 14V)
H
Diagnostic Procedure NBS00055
1. INSPECTION START
I
Which malfunction (A or B) is duplicated?
A or B
A >> GO TO 3. J
B >> GO TO 2.
PBIB3560E
PBIB3561E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
EC
PBIB3501E
E
1. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air 2. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air
temperature sensor) (bank 1) temperature sensor) (bank 2)
I
PBIB1168E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
M
6. CHECK MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between mass air flow sensor terminal 3 and ECM terminal 68 (bank 1), 94
(bank 2).
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
7. CHECK MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check harness continuity between mass air flow sensor terminal 4 and ECM terminal 77 (bank 1), 79
(bank 2).
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
MAS A/F SE-B1 Idle (Engine is warmed-up to normal operating temperature.) 0.8 - 1.1V
MAS A/F SE-B2 2,500 rpm (Engine is warmed-up to normal operating temperature.) 1.4 - 1.7V
Idle to about 4,000 rpm 0.8 - 1.1V to Approx. 2.4V*
*: Check for linear voltage rise in response to engine being increased to about 4,000 rpm.
5. If the voltage is out of specification, proceed the following.
a. Check for the cause of uneven air flow through mass air flow sensor. Refer to following.
Revision: 2006 November EC-206 2007 350Z
DTC P0101, P010B MAF SENSOR
b. If NG, repair or replace malfunctioning part and perform step 2 and 3 again.
If OK, go to next step. L
5. Turn ignition switch OFF.
6. Disconnect mass air flow sensor harness connector and reconnect it again.
7. Perform step 2 and 3 again. M
8. If NG, clean or replace mass air flow sensor.
Removal and Installation NBS006V0
The mass air flow sensor (1) is placed in the stream of intake air. It
measures the intake flow rate by measuring a part of the entire
intake flow. The mass air flow sensor controls the temperature of the
hot wire is to a certain amount. The heat generated by the hot wire is
reduced as the intake air flows around it. The more air, the greater
the heat loss.
Therefore, the electric current supplied to hot wire is changed to
maintain the temperature of the hot wire as air flow increases. The
ECM detects the air flow by means of this current change.
PBIA9559J
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, the ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up.
Detected items Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
Mass air flow sensor circuit Engine speed will not rise more than 2,400 rpm due to the fuel cut.
A
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
EC
PROCEDURE FOR DTC P0102, P010C
With CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and wait at least 5 seconds. C
2. Check DTC.
3. If DTC is detected, go to EC-213, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
With GST D
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-III” above.
PROCEDURE FOR DTC P0103, P010D E
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 5 seconds.
2. Check DTC. F
3. If DTC is detected, go to EC-213, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
If DTC is not detected, go to next step.
4. Start engine and wait at least 5 seconds. G
5. Check DTC.
6. If DTC is detected, go to EC-213, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
H
With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-III” above.
I
BANK 1
TBWT1625E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running] C
ECM relay [Ignition switch: OFF]
24 BR/Y 0 - 1.5V
(Self shut-off) ● For a few seconds after turning ignition
switch OFF
D
Sensor ground [Engine is running]
[Mass air flow sensor
68 B ● Warm-up condition 0V
(bank1), Intake air tempera-
ture sensor (bank 1)] ● Idle speed E
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition 0.8 - 1.1V
● Idle speed F
Mass air flow sensor
77 L/W
(bank1) [Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition 1.4 - 1.7V
G
● Engine speed: 2,500 rpm
BATTERY VOLTAGE
125 R Power supply for ECM [Ignition switch: ON]
(11 - 14V)
H
BANK 2
TBWT1626E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running] C
ECM relay [Ignition switch: OFF]
24 BR/Y 0 - 1.5V
(Self shut-off) ● For a few seconds after turning ignition
switch OFF
D
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition 0.8 - 1.1V
Mass air flow sensor ● Idle speed E
79 GY/R
(bank2) [Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition 1.4 - 1.7V
● Engine speed: 2,500 rpm F
Sensor ground [Engine is running]
94 L/Y [Mass air flow sensor (bank ● Warm-up condition 0V
2)] ● Idle speed G
BATTERY VOLTAGE
125 R Power supply for ECM [Ignition switch: ON]
(11 - 14V)
H
Diagnostic Procedure NBS006U2
1. INSPECTION START
I
Confirm the detected DTC.
Which DTC is detected?
P0102, P010C>>GO TO 2. J
P0103, P010D>>GO TO 3.
PBIB3560E
PBIB3561E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
EC
PBIB3501E
E
1. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air 2. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air
temperature sensor) (bank 1) temperature sensor) (bank 2)
I
PBIB1168E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
M
6. CHECK MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between mass air flow sensor terminal 3 and ECM terminal 68 (bank 1), 94
(bank 2).
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
7. CHECK MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check harness continuity between mass air flow sensor terminal 4 and ECM terminal 77 (bank 1), 79
(bank 2).
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
MAS A/F SE-B1 Idle (Engine is warmed-up to normal operating temperature.) 0.8 - 1.1V
MAS A/F SE-B2 2,500 rpm (Engine is warmed-up to normal operating temperature.) 1.4 - 1.7V
Idle to about 4,000 rpm 0.8 - 1.1V to Approx. 2.4V*
*: Check for linear voltage rise in response to engine being increased to about 4,000 rpm.
5. If the voltage is out of specification, proceed the following.
a. Check for the cause of uneven air flow through mass air flow sensor. Refer to following.
● Crushed air ducts
The intake air temperature sensor is built-into mass air flow sensor
(1). The sensor detects intake air temperature and transmits a signal
to the ECM.
The temperature sensing unit uses a thermistor which is sensitive to
the change in temperature. Electrical resistance of the thermistor
decreases in response to the temperature rise.
NOTE:
ECM uses only the intake air temperature sensor (bank 1) for engine
control and self-diagnosis.
It does not use the intake air temperature sensor (bank 2)
PBIA9559J
<Reference data>
Intake air temperature
Voltage* V Resistance kΩ
°C (°F)
25 (77) 3.3 1.800 - 2.200
80 (176) 1.2 0.283 - 0.359
*: This data is reference values and is measured between ECM terminal 67 (Intake
air temperature sensor) (bank 1) and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output SEF012P
voltage. Doing so may result in damage to the ECM's transistor.
Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
On Board Diagnosis Logic NBS0005H
Trouble diagnosis
DTC No. DTC detecting condition Possible cause
name
P0112 Intake air tempera-
An excessively low voltage from the sensor is
0112 ture sensor circuit
sent to ECM. ● Harness or connectors
(Bank 1) low input
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
P0113 Intake air tempera-
An excessively high voltage from the sensor is ● Intake air temperature sensor
0113 ture sensor circuit
sent to ECM.
(Bank 1) high input
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 5 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
3. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-220, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
EC
TBWT1627E
PBIB3560E
PBIB3561E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
EC
PBIB3501E
E
1. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air 2. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air
temperature sensor) (bank 1) temperature sensor) (bank 2)
3. CHECK INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT J
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between mass air flow sensor (with intake air temperature sensor) (bank 1) ter- K
minal 6 and ECM terminal 68.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
L
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG M
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
2. If NG, replace mass air flow sensor (with intake air temperature
sensor) (bank 1).
PBIA9559J
SEF012P
SEF594K
E
<Reference data>
Engine coolant temperature
Voltage* V Resistance kΩ F
°C (°F)
−10 (14) 4.4 7.0 - 11.4
20 (68) 3.5 2.37 - 2.63 G
50 (122) 2.2 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.9 0.236 - 0.260
*: This data is reference values and is measured between ECM terminal 71 (Engine H
coolant temperature sensor) and ground. SEF012P
CAUTION:
I
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
On Board Diagnosis Logic NBS0005O
J
These self-diagnoses have the one trip detection logic.
Trouble Diagnosis
DTC No. DTC Detecting Condition Possible Cause
Name K
Engine coolant tem-
P0117 An excessively low voltage from the sensor is
perature sensor cir-
0117 sent to ECM. ● Harness or connectors
cuit low input L
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
Engine coolant tem-
P0118 An excessively high voltage from the sensor is ● Engine coolant temperature sensor
perature sensor cir-
0118 sent to ECM.
cuit high input
M
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, the ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up.
Detected items Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
Engine coolant temperature will be determined by ECM based on the time after turning ignition switch ON
or START.
CONSULT-III displays the engine coolant temperature decided by ECM.
Engine coolant temperature decided
Condition
(CONSULT-III display)
Engine coolant temper- Just as ignition switch is turned ON or START 40°C (104°F)
ature sensor circuit More than approx. 4 minutes after ignition ON or
80°C (176°F)
START
40 - 80°C (104 - 176°F)
Except as shown above
(Depends on the time)
When the fail-safe system for engine coolant temperature sensor is activated, the cooling fan operates
while engine is running.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 5 seconds.
2. Check DTC.
3. If DTC is detected, go to EC-226, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
EC
TBWT1629E
PBIB3560E
PBIB3561E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
D
PBIB3503E
PBIB0080E
H
3. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
I
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE sensor terminal 2 and ECM ter- J
minal 84.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist. K
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
L
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
PBIB2005E
<Reference data>
Engine coolant
Resistance kΩ
temperature °C (°F)
20 (68) 2.37 - 2.63
50 (122) 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.236 - 0.260
2. If NG, replace engine coolant temperature sensor.
SEF012P
E
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode NBS0005V
*: Throttle position sensor 2 signal is converted by ECM internally. Thus, it differs from ECM terminal voltage signal.
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up.
Engine operation condition in fail-safe mode
The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator in regulating the throttle opening in order for the idle position to be within +10
degrees.
The ECM regulates the opening speed of the throttle valve to be slower than the normal condition.
So, the acceleration will be poor.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 8V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and let it idle for 1 second.
2. Check DTC.
3. If DTC is detected, go to EC-235, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
BANK 1 A
EC
TBWT1630E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
More than 0.36V
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
Throttle position sensor 1 ● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
30 Y
(bank 1) [Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
Less than 4.75V
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
Less than 4.75V
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
Throttle position sensor 2 ● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
34 L
(bank 1) [Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
More than 0.36V
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
BANK 2
A
EC
TBWT1631E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
More than 0.36V
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
Throttle position sensor 1 ● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
31 L/G
(bank 2) [Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
Less than 4.75V
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
Less than 4.75V
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
Throttle position sensor 2 ● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
35 L/Y
(bank 2) [Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
More than 0.36V
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
Sensor power supply
43 OR/L [Throttle position sensor [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
(bank 2)]
PBIB3560E
F
1. Body ground E17 2. Body ground E43 3. Body ground B102
: Vehicle front
K
PBIB3561E
OK or NG M
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
PBIB3504E
PBIB3471E
Voltage: Approximately 5V
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness connectors.
3. CHECK THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR 2 GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between electric throttle control actuator terminal 3 and ECM terminal 40 (bank
1) or 48 (bank 2).
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4. CHECK THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR 2 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT A
1. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 34 (bank 1) or 35 (bank 2) and electric throttle control
actuator terminal 5.
Refer to Wiring Diagram. EC
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
C
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors. D
5. CHECK THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
Refer to EC-237, "Component Inspection" . E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 6. F
PBIB3472E
SEF594K
E
<Reference data>
Engine coolant
Voltage* V Resistance kΩ F
temperature °C (°F)
−10 (14) 4.4 7.0 - 11.4
20 (68) 3.5 2.37 - 2.63 G
50 (122) 2.2 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.9 0.236 - 0.260
*: This data is reference values and is measured between ECM terminal 71 (Engine H
coolant temperature sensor) and ground. SEF012P
CAUTION:
I
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
On Board Diagnosis Logic NBS00063
J
NOTE:
If DTC P0125 is displayed with P0117 or P0118, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC P0117 or
P0118. K
Refer to EC-223, "DTC P0117, P0118 ECT SENSOR" .
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
L
● Voltage sent to ECM from the sensor is not ● Harness or connectors
Insufficient engine cool- practical, even when some time has passed (High resistance in the circuit)
P0125 after starting the engine.
ant temperature for
0125 ● Engine coolant temperature sensor
closed loop fuel control ● Engine coolant temperature is insufficient for M
closed loop fuel control. ● Thermostat
CAUTION:
Be careful not to overheat engine.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
3. Check that “COOLAN TEMP/S” is above 10°C (50°F).
If it is above 10°C (50°F), the test result will be OK.
If it is below 10°C (50°F), go to following step.
4. Start engine and run it for 65 minutes at idle speed.
If “COOLAN TEMP/S” increases to more than 10°C (50°F) within 65 minutes, stop engine because
the test result will be OK.
5. Check 1st trip DTC.
6. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-241, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
PBIB3560E
F
1. Body ground E17 2. Body ground E43 3. Body ground B102
: Vehicle front
K
PBIB3561E
OK or NG M
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
PBIB2005E
<Reference data>
Engine coolant
Resistance kΩ
temperature °C (°F)
20 (68) 2.37 - 2.63
50 (122) 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.236 - 0.260
2. If NG, replace engine coolant temperature sensor.
SEF012P
The intake air temperature sensor (1) is built into mass air flow sen-
sor. The sensor detects intake air temperature and transmits a signal EC
to the ECM.
The temperature sensing unit uses a thermistor which is sensitive to
the change in temperature. Electrical resistance of the thermistor
decreases in response to the temperature rise. C
PBIA9559J
E
<Reference data>
Intake air temperature
Voltage* V Resistance kΩ F
°C (°F)
25 (77) 3.3 1.800 - 2.200
80 (176) 1.2 0.283 - 0.359 G
*: This data is reference values and is measured between ECM terminal 67 [Intake
air temperature sensor (bank 1)] and ground.
CAUTION: H
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output SEF012P
voltage. Doing so may result in damage to the ECM's transistor.
Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. I
On Board Diagnosis Logic NBS00069
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause J
Rationally incorrect voltage from the sensor is ● Harness or connectors
P0127 Intake air temperature (The sensor circuit is open or shorted)
sent to ECM, compared with the voltage signal
0127 too high
from engine coolant temperature sensor. ● Intake air temperature sensor K
NOTE: L
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
CAUTION: M
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
TESTING CONDITION:
This test may be conducted with the drive wheels lifted in the shop or by driving the vehicle. If a road
test is expected to be easier, it is unnecessary to lift the vehicle.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Wait until engine coolant temperature is less than 90°C (194°F)
a. Turn ignition switch ON.
b. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
c. Check the engine coolant temperature.
d. If the engine coolant temperature is not less than 90°C (194°F), turn ignition switch OFF and cool down
engine.
NOTE:
Perform the following steps before engine coolant temperature is above 90°C (194°F).
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
4. Start engine.
5. Hold vehicle speed at more than 70 km/h (43 MPH) for 100 consecutive seconds.
6. Check 1st trip DTC.
7. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-244, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
Diagnostic Procedure NBS0006B
PBIB3560E
PBIB3561E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
PBIA9559J
SEF012P
J
Engine coolant temperature has not risen enough to open the thermostat even though the engine has run long
enough.
This is due to a leak in the seal or the thermostat stuck open.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Thermostat
The engine coolant temperature does not
P0128 ● Leakage from sealing portion of thermo-
Thermostat function reach to specified temperature even though
0128 stat
the engine has run long enough.
● Engine coolant temperature sensor
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
TESTING CONDITION:
● For best results, perform at ambient temperature of –10°C (14°F) or higher.
● For best results, perform at engine coolant temperature of –10°C (14°F) to 68°C (154°F).
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Replace thermostat with new one. Refer to CO-26, "WATER INLET AND THERMOSTAT ASSEMBLY" .
Use only a genuine NISSAN thermostat as a replacement. If an incorrect thermostat is used, the MIL may
come on.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Select “COOLAN TEMP/S” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
4. Check the indication of “COOLAN TEMP/S”.
If it is below 68°C (154°F), go to following step.
If it is above 68°C (154°F), cool down the engine to less than 60°C (140°F), then go to next step.
5. Drive vehicle for 10 consecutive minutes under the following conditions.
VHCL SPEED SE 80 - 120 km/h (50 - 75 MPH)
D
PBIB2005E
<Reference data> E
Engine coolant
Resistance kΩ
temperature °C (°F)
F
20 (68) 2.37 - 2.63
50 (122) 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.236 - 0.260 G
2. If NG, replace engine coolant temperature sensor.
H
SEF012P
The air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 is a planar one-cell limit current sen-
sor. The sensor element of the A/F sensor 1 is composed an elec-
trode layer, which transports ions. It has a heater in the element.
The sensor is capable of precise measurement = 1, but also in the
lean and rich range. Together with its control electronics, the sensor
outputs a clear, continuous signal throughout a wide range.
The exhaust gas components diffuse through the diffusion layer at
the sensor cell. An electrode layer is applied voltage, and this current
relative oxygen density in lean. Also this current relative hydrocar-
bon density in rich.
Therefore, the A/F sensor 1 is able to indicate air fuel ratio by this PBIB3559E
electrode layer of current. In addition, a heater is integrated in the
sensor to ensure the required operating temperature of about 800°C
(1,472°F).
PBIB3354E
To judge the malfunction, the diagnosis checks that the A/F signal computed by ECM from the A/F sensor 1
signal fluctuates according to fuel feedback control.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible Cause
P0130 ● The A/F signal computed by ECM from the A/
0130 F sensor 1 signal is constantly in the range ● Harness or connectors
(Bank 1) Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 other than approx. 2.2V. (The A/F sensor 1 circuit is open or
circuit shorted.)
P0150
● The A/F signal computed by ECM from the A/
0150 ● Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
F sensor 1 signal is constantly approx. 2.2V.
(Bank 2)
With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-III” above. EC
PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION B
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed. C
With CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
D
2. Select “A/F SEN1 (B1)” or “A/F SEN1 (B2)” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
3. Check “A/F SEN1 (B1)” or “A/F SEN1 (B2)” indication.
If the indication is constantly approx. 1.5V and does not fluctuates, go to EC-254, "Diagnostic Procedure" . E
If the indication fluctuates around 1.5V, go to next step.
4. Select “A/F SEN1 (B1) P1276” (for DTC P0130) or “A/F SEN1 (B2) P1286” (for DTC P0150) of “A/F
SEN1” in “DTC WORK SUPPORT” mode with CONSULT-III.
F
5. Touch “START”.
6. When the following conditions are met, “TESTING” will be displayed on the CONSULT-III screen.
ENG SPEED 1,100 - 3,200 rpm G
VHCL SPEED SE More than 64 km/h (40 MPH)
B/FUEL SCHDL 1.0 - 8.0 msec
H
Shift lever D position (A/T)
5th position (M/T)
BANK 1
TBWT1632E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
2.9 - 8.8V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition D
A/F sensor 1 heater
1 W/R ● Idle speed
(bank 1)
(More than 140 seconds after starting
engine) E
PBIB3538E
BANK 2
TBWT1633E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
2.9 - 8.8
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition D
A/F sensor 1 heater
5 GY/L ● Idle speed
(bank 2)
(More than 140 seconds after starting
engine) E
PBIB3538E
PBIB3560E
PBIB3561E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
EC
PBIB3516E
E
1. A/F sensor 1 (bank 1) harness con- 2. A/F sensor 1 (bank 2) harness con-
nector nector
: Vehicle front
F
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between A/F sensor 1 terminal 4 and ground with
CONSULT-III or tester. G
Voltage: Battery voltage
OK or NG H
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 3.
I
PBIB3308E
J
3. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
K
● Harness connectors E12, F3
● 15A fuse
● Harness for open or short between A/F sensor 1 and fuse L
4. CHECK A/F SENSOR 1 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between the following terminals.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
A/F sensor 1 terminal ECM terminal
1 57
Bank1
2 61
1 65
Bank 2
2 66
The air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 is a planar one-cell limit current sen-
sor. The sensor element of the A/F sensor 1 is composed an elec- EC
trode layer, which transports ions. It has a heater in the element.
The sensor is capable of precise measurement = 1, but also in the
lean and rich range. Together with its control electronics, the sensor
C
outputs a clear, continuous signal throughout a wide range.
The exhaust gas components diffuse through the diffusion layer at
the sensor cell. An electrode layer is applied voltage, and this current
relative oxygen density in lean. Also this current relative hydrocar- D
bon density in rich.
Therefore, the A/F sensor 1 is able to indicate air fuel ratio by this PBIB3559E
electrode layer of current. In addition, a heater is integrated in the E
sensor to ensure the required operating temperature of about 800°C
(1,472°F).
F
H
PBIB3354E
I
Specification data are reference values.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
A/F SEN1 (B1)
● Engine: After warming up
Maintaining engine speed at
Fluctuates around 2.2V J
A/F SEN1 (B2) 2,000 rpm
K
To judge the malfunction, the diagnosis checks that the A/F signal computed by ECM from the A/F sensor 1
signal fluctuates according to fuel feedback control.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible Cause L
P0131
0131 ● Harness or connectors
(Bank 1) Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 ● The A/F signal computed by ECM from the A/ (The A/F sensor 1 circuit is open or
shorted.) M
P0151 circuit low voltage F sensor 1 signal is constantly approx. 0V.
0151 ● Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
(Bank 2)
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 11V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Select “A/F SEN1 (B1)” or “A/F SEN1 (B2)” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
3. Check “A/F SEN1 (B1)” or “A/F SEN1 (B2)” indication.
If the indication is constantly approx. 0V, go to EC-263, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
If the indication is not constantly approx. 0V, go to next step.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 10 seconds and then restart engine.
5. Drive and accelerate vehicle to more than 40 km/h (25 MPH) within 20 seconds after restarting engine.
6. Maintain the following conditions for about 20 consecutive seconds.
ENG SPEED 1,000 - 3,200 rpm
VHCL SPEED SE More than 40 km/h (25 MPH)
B/FUEL SCHDL 1.5 - 9.0 msec
Shift lever Suitable position
NOTE:
● Keep the accelerator pedal as steady as possible during the cruising.
● If this procedure is not completed within 1 minute after restarting engine at step 4, return to step
4.
7. Check 1st trip DTC.
8. If 1st trip DTC is displayed, go to EC-263, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
BANK 1 A
EC
TBWT1632E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
2.9 - 8.8V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
A/F sensor 1 heater
1 W/R ● Idle speed
(bank 1)
(More than 140 seconds after starting
engine)
PBIB3538E
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
BANK 2
A
EC
TBWT1633E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
2.9 - 8.8
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
A/F sensor 1 heater
5 GY/L ● Idle speed
(bank 2)
(More than 140 seconds after starting
engine)
PBIB3538E
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
PBIB3560E
F
1. Body ground E17 2. Body ground E43 3. Body ground B102
: Vehicle front
K
PBIB3561E
OK or NG M
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
PBIB3516E
1. A/F sensor 1 (bank 1) harness con- 2. A/F sensor 1 (bank 2) harness con-
nector nector
: Vehicle front
PBIB3308E
4. CHECK A/F SENSOR 1 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT A
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between the following terminals. EC
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
A/F sensor 1 terminal ECM terminal
C
1 57
Bank1
2 61
1 65 D
Bank 2
2 66
The air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 is a planar one-cell limit current sen-
sor. The sensor element of the A/F sensor 1 is composed an elec-
trode layer, which transports ions. It has a heater in the element.
The sensor is capable of precise measurement = 1, but also in the
lean and rich range. Together with its control electronics, the sensor
outputs a clear, continuous signal throughout a wide range.
The exhaust gas components diffuse through the diffusion layer at
the sensor cell. An electrode layer is applied voltage, and this current
relative oxygen density in lean. Also this current relative hydrocar-
bon density in rich.
Therefore, the A/F sensor 1 is able to indicate air fuel ratio by this PBIB3559E
electrode layer of current. In addition, a heater is integrated in the
sensor to ensure the required operating temperature of about 800°C
(1,472°F).
PBIB3354E
To judge the malfunction, the diagnosis checks that the A/F signal computed by ECM from the A/F sensor 1
signal fluctuates according to fuel feedback control.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible Cause
P0132
0132 ● Harness or connectors
(Bank 1) Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 ● The A/F signal computed by ECM from the A/ (The A/F sensor 1 circuit is open or
P0152 circuit high voltage F sensor 1 signal is constantly approx. 5V. shorted.)
0152 ● Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
(Bank 2)
A
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
CAUTION: EC
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 11V at idle. C
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
D
2. Select “A/F SEN1 (B1)” or “A/F SEN1 (B2)” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
3. Check “A/F SEN1 (B1)” or “A/F SEN1 (B2)” indication.
If the indication is constantly approx. 5V, go to EC-272, "Diagnostic Procedure" . E
If the indication is not constantly approx. 5V, go to next step.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 10 seconds and then restart engine.
5. Drive and accelerate vehicle to more than 40 km/h (25 MPH) within 20 seconds after restarting engine. F
6. Maintain the following conditions for about 20 consecutive seconds.
ENG SPEED 1,000 - 3,200 rpm
G
VHCL SPEED SE More than 40 km/h (25 MPH)
B/FUEL SCHDL 1.5 - 9.0 msec
Shift lever Suitable position H
NOTE:
● Keep the accelerator pedal as steady as possible during the cruising.
● If this procedure is not completed within 1 minute after restarting engine at step 4, return to step I
4.
7. Check 1st trip DTC.
8. If 1st trip DTC is displayed, go to EC-272, "Diagnostic Procedure" . J
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above. K
BANK 1
TBWT1632E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
2.9 - 8.8V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition D
A/F sensor 1 heater
1 W/R ● Idle speed
(bank 1)
(More than 140 seconds after starting
engine) E
PBIB3538E
BANK 2
TBWT1633E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
2.9 - 8.8
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition D
A/F sensor 1 heater
5 GY/L ● Idle speed
(bank 2)
(More than 140 seconds after starting
engine) E
PBIB3538E
PBIB3560E
PBIB3561E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
EC
PBIB3516E
E
1. A/F sensor 1 (bank 1) harness con- 2. A/F sensor 1 (bank 2) harness con-
nector nector
: Vehicle front
F
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between A/F sensor 1 terminal 4 and ground with
CONSULT-III or tester. G
Voltage: Battery voltage
OK or NG H
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 3.
I
PBIB3308E
J
3. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
K
● Harness connectors E12, F3
● 15A fuse
● Harness for open or short between A/F sensor 1 and fuse L
4. CHECK A/F SENSOR 1 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between the following terminals.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
A/F sensor 1 terminal ECM terminal
1 57
Bank1
2 61
1 65
Bank 2
2 66
The air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 is a planar one-cell limit current sen-
sor. The sensor element of the A/F sensor 1 is composed an elec- EC
trode layer, which transports ions. It has a heater in the element.
The sensor is capable of precise measurement = 1, but also in the
lean and rich range. Together with its control electronics, the sensor
C
outputs a clear, continuous signal throughout a wide range.
The exhaust gas components diffuse through the diffusion layer at
the sensor cell. An electrode layer is applied voltage, and this current
relative oxygen density in lean. Also this current relative hydrocar- D
bon density in rich.
Therefore, the A/F sensor 1 is able to indicate air fuel ratio by this PBIB3559E
electrode layer of current. In addition, a heater is integrated in the E
sensor to ensure the required operating temperature of about 800°C
(1,472°F).
F
H
PBIB3354E
I
Specification data are reference values.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
A/F SEN1 (B1)
● Engine: After warming up
Maintaining engine speed at
Fluctuates around 2.2V J
A/F SEN1 (B2) 2,000 rpm
K
To judge the malfunction of A/F sensor 1, this diagnosis measures response time of the A/F signal computed
by ECM from the A/F sensor 1 signal. The time is compensated by engine operating (speed and load), fuel
feedback control constant, and the A/F sensor 1 temperature index. Judgment is based on whether the com-
pensated time (the A/F signal cycling time index) is inordinately long or not. L
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible Cause
P0133 ● Harness or connectors
0133
M
(The A/F sensor 1 circuit is open or
(Bank 1) shorted.)
● Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
● Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 heater
● The response of the A/F signal computed by
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 ● Fuel pressure
ECM from A/F sensor 1 signal takes more than
P0153 circuit slow response
the specified time. ● Fuel injector
0153
(Bank 2) ● Intake air leaks
● Exhaust gas leaks
● PCV valve
● Mass air flow sensor
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 11V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1minute under no load.
4. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
5. Select “A/F SEN1(B1) P1278/P1279” (for DTC P0133) or “A/F SEN1(B2) P1288/P1289” (for DTC P0153)
of “A/F SEN1” in “DTC WORK SUPPORT” mode with CONSULT-III.
6. Touch “START”.
If “COMPLETED” appears on CONSULT-III screen, go to step 10.
If “COMPLETED” does not appear on CONSULT-III screen, go to the following step.
7. After perform the following procedure, “TESTING” will be displayed on the CONSULT-III screen.
a. Increase the engine speed up to 4,000 to 5,000 rpm and keep it for 10 seconds.
b. Fully release accelerator pedal and then let engine idle for about 10 seconds.
If “TESTING” is not displayed after 10 seconds, refer to EC-132, "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFI-
CATION VALUE" .
8. Wait for about 20 seconds at idle at under the condition that “TESTING” is displayed on the CONSULT-III
screen.
9. Make sure that “TESTING” changes to “COMPLETED”.
If “TESTING” changed to “OUT OF CONDITION”, refer to EC-132, "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECI-
FICATION VALUE" .
10. Make sure that “OK” is displayed after touching “SELF-DIAG RESULT”.
If “NG” is displayed, go to EC-281, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Select Service $01 with GST.
3. Calculate the total value of “Short term fuel trim” and “Long term fuel trim” indications.
Make sure that the total percentage should be within ±15%.
If OK, go to the following step.
If NG, check the following.
● Intake air leaks
● Lack of fuel
● Fuel injector
● PCV valve
BANK 1 A
EC
TBWT1632E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
2.9 - 8.8V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
A/F sensor 1 heater
1 W/R ● Idle speed
(bank 1)
(More than 140 seconds after starting
engine)
PBIB3538E
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
BANK 2
A
EC
TBWT1633E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
2.9 - 8.8
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
A/F sensor 1 heater
5 GY/L ● Idle speed
(bank 2)
(More than 140 seconds after starting
engine)
PBIB3538E
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
PBIB3560E
F
1. Body ground E17 2. Body ground E43 3. Body ground B102
: Vehicle front
K
PBIB3561E
OK or NG M
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
PBIB3517E
>> GO TO 3.
PBIB1922E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair or replace.
H
PBIB3501E
1. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air 2. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air
temperature sensor) (bank 1) temperature sensor) (bank 2)
I
4. Restart engine and let it idle for at least 5 seconds.
5. Stop engine and reconnect mass air flow sensor harness connector.
6. Make sure DTC P0102 is displayed. J
7. Erase the DTC memory. Refer to EC-61, "HOW TO ERASE EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFOR-
MATION" .
8. Make sure DTC P0000 is displayed. K
9. Run engine for at least 10 minutes at idle speed.
Is the 1st trip DTC P0171, P0174 or P0172 or P0175 detected? Is it difficult to start engine?
Yes or No L
Yes >> Perform trouble diagnosis for DTC P0171, P0174 or P0172, P0175. Refer to EC-324, "DTC
P0171, P0174 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM FUNCTION" or EC-334, "DTC P0172, P0175 FUEL
INJECTION SYSTEM FUNCTION" . M
No >> GO TO 6.
PBIB3516E
PBIB3308E
8. CHECK A/F SENSOR 1 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT A
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between the following terminals. EC
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
A/F sensor 1 terminal ECM terminal
C
1 57
Bank1
2 61
1 65 D
Bank 2
2 66
The heated oxygen sensor 2, after three way catalyst 1, monitors the
oxygen level in the exhaust gas on each bank. EC
Even if switching characteristics of the air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
are shifted, the air-fuel ratio is controlled to stoichiometric, by the sig-
nal from the heated oxygen sensor 2.
This sensor is made of ceramic zirconia. The zirconia generates volt- C
age from approximately 1V in richer conditions to 0V in leaner condi-
tions.
Under normal conditions the heated oxygen sensor 2 is not used for D
engine control operation.
SEF327R
E
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode NBS000CX
M
SEF259VA
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0137 ● Harness or connectors
0137 (The sensor circuit is open or shorted)
(Bank 1) ● Heated oxygen sensor 2
Heated oxygen sensor The maximum voltage from the sensor is not
P0157 2 circuit low voltage reached to the specified voltage. ● Fuel pressure
0157 ● Fuel injector
(Bank 2)
● Intake air leaks
NOTE:
If DTC confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-III
TESTING CONDITION:
For better results, perform “DTC WORK SUPPORT” at a temperature of 0 to 30 °C (32 to 86 °F).
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III
2. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
5. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
6. Make sure that “COOLAN TEMP/S” indicates more than 70°C (158°F).
If not, warm up engine and go to next step when “COOLAN TEMP/S” indication reaches to 70°C (158°F).
7. Open engine hood.
8. Select “HO2S2 (B1) P1147” (for DTC P0137) or “HO2S2 (B2) P1167” (for DTC P0157) of “HO2S2” in
“DTC WORK SUPPORT” mode with CONSULT-III.
9. Start engine and following the instruction of CONSULT-III.
NOTE:
It will take at most 10 minutes until “COMPLETED” is displayed.
10. Make sure that “OK” is displayed after touching “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”.
If “NG” is displayed, refer to EC-293, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
If “CAN NOT BE DIAGNOSED” is displayed, perform the following.
a. Turn ignition switch OFF and leave the vehicle in a cool place (soak the vehicle).
b. Return to step 1.
Overall Function Check NBS000D0
Use this procedure to check the overall function of the heated oxygen sensor 2 circuit. During this check, a 1st
trip DTC might not be confirmed.
WITH GST
1. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
4. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
5. Set voltmeter probes between ECM terminal 76 [HO2S2 (B1) signal] or 80 [HO2S2 (B2) signal] and
ground.
6. Check the voltage when revving up to 4,000 rpm under no load
at least 10 times.
(Depress and release accelerator pedal as soon as possible.)
The voltage should be above 0.68V at least once during this
procedure.
If the voltage can be confirmed in step 6, step 7 is not nec-
essary.
7. Keep vehicle at idling for 10 minutes, then check the voltage. Or
check the voltage when coasting from 80 km/h (50 MPH) in D
position (A/T), 4th gear position (M/T).
The voltage should be above 0.68V at least once during this PBIB3473E
procedure.
8. If NG, go to EC-293, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
BANK 1 A
EC
TBWT1634E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
BANK 2
A
EC
TBWT1635E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
PBIB3560E
F
1. Body ground E17 2. Body ground E43 3. Body ground B102
: Vehicle front
K
PBIB3561E
OK or NG M
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
PBIB3501E
1. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air 2. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air
temperature sensor) (bank 1) temperature sensor) (bank 2)
4. Stop engine and reconnect mass air flow sensor (bank 1) harness connector.
5. Make sure DTC P0102 is displayed.
6. Erase the DTC memory. Refer to EC-61, "HOW TO ERASE EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFOR-
MATION" .
7. Make sure DTC P0000 is displayed.
8. Run engine for at least 10 minutes at idle speed.
Is the 1st trip DTC P0171 or P0174 detected?
Is it difficult to start engine?
Yes or No
Yes >> Perform trouble diagnosis for DTC P0171or P0174. Refer to EC-324, "DTC P0171, P0174 FUEL
INJECTION SYSTEM FUNCTION" .
No >> GO TO 3.
E
PBIB3502E
1. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 2) 2. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 2) 3. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 1)
F
harness connector
4. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 1)
harness connector
G
: Vehicle front
4. Check harness continuity between HO2S2 terminal 1 and ECM terminal 84.
Refer to Wiring Diagram. H
Continuity should exist.
5. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
I
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors. J
4. CHECK HO2S2 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal and HO2S2 terminal as follows. K
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Terminals
DTC Bank L
ECM Sensor
P0137 76 4 1
P0157 80 4 2 M
PBIB3458E
“HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” should be above 0.68V at least once when the “FUEL INJECTION” is +25%.
“HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” should be below 0.18V at least once when the “FUEL INJECTION” is −25%.
CAUTION:
● Discard any heated oxygen sensor which has been dropped from a height of more than 0.5 m (19.7
in) onto a hard surface such as a concrete floor; use a new one.
● Before installing new oxygen sensor, clean exhaust system threads using Oxygen Sensor Thread
Cleaner tool J-43897-18 or J-43897-12 and approved anti-seize lubricant.
Without CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
4. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
5. Set voltmeter probes between ECM terminal 76 [HO2S2 (B1) signal] or 80 [HO2S2 (B2) signal] and
ground.
The heated oxygen sensor 2, after three way catalyst 1, monitors the
oxygen level in the exhaust gas on each bank.
Even if switching characteristics of the air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
are shifted, the air-fuel ratio is controlled to stoichiometric, by the sig-
nal from the heated oxygen sensor 2.
This sensor is made of ceramic zirconia. The zirconia generates volt-
age from approximately 1V in richer conditions to 0V in leaner condi-
tions.
Under normal conditions the heated oxygen sensor 2 is not used for
engine control operation.
SEF327R
The heated oxygen sensor 2 has a much longer switching time between rich and lean than the air fuel ratio (A/
F) sensor 1. The oxygen storage capacity of the three way catalyst 1 causes the longer switching time.
MALFUNCTION A
To judge the malfunctions of heated oxygen sensor 2, ECM monitors
whether the voltage is unusually high during the various driving con-
dition such as fuel-cut.
PBIB1848E
MALFUNCTION B
To judge the malfunctions of heated oxygen sensor 2, ECM monitors
whether the minimum voltage of sensor is sufficiently low during the
various driving condition such as fuel-cut.
PBIB2376E
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause A
P0138 ● Harness or connectors
An excessively high voltage from the sen- (The sensor circuit is open or shorted)
0138 A)
sor is sent to ECM.
(Bank 1) ● Heated oxygen sensor 2 EC
Heated oxygen sensor ● Harness or connectors
2 circuit high voltage (The sensor circuit is open or shorted)
P0158
The minimum voltage from the sensor is ● Heated oxygen sensor 2
0158 B)
not reached to the specified voltage.
C
(Bank 2) ● Fuel pressure
● Fuel injector
D
DTC Confirmation Procedure NBS001NN
BANK 1 A
EC
TBWT1634E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
BANK 2
A
EC
TBWT1635E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
F
PBIB3560E
PBIB3561E
PBIB3502E
1. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 2) 2. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 2) 3. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 1)
harness connector
4. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 1)
harness connector
: Vehicle front
PBIB3560E
PBIB3561E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
PBIB3501E
1. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air 2. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air I
temperature sensor) (bank 1) temperature sensor) (bank 2)
4. Stop engine and reconnect mass air flow sensor (bank 1) harness connector.
J
5. Make sure DTC P0102 is displayed.
6. Erase the DTC memory. Refer to EC-61, "HOW TO ERASE EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFOR-
MATION" .
K
7. Make sure DTC P0000 is displayed.
8. Run engine for at least 10 minutes at idle speed.
Is the 1st trip DTC P0172 or P0175 detected?
Is it difficult to start engine? L
Yes or No
Yes >> Perform trouble diagnosis for DTC P0172, P0175. Refer to EC-334, "DTC P0172, P0175 FUEL
INJECTION SYSTEM FUNCTION" . M
No >> GO TO 3.
PBIB3502E
1. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 2) 2. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 2) 3. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 1)
harness connector
4. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 1)
harness connector
: Vehicle front
PBIB3458E
“HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” should be above 0.68V at least once when the “FUEL INJECTION” is +25%. L
“HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” should be below 0.18V at least once when the “FUEL INJECTION” is −25%.
CAUTION:
● Discard any heated oxygen sensor which has been dropped from a height of more than 0.5 m (19.7 M
in) onto a hard surface such as a concrete floor; use a new one.
● Before installing new oxygen sensor, clean exhaust system threads using Oxygen Sensor Thread
Cleaner tool J-43897-18 or J-43897-12 and approved anti-seize lubricant.
Without CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
4. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
5. Set voltmeter probes between ECM terminal 76 [HO2S2 (B1) signal] or 80 [HO2S2 (B2) signal] and
ground.
The heated oxygen sensor 2, after three way catalyst 1, monitors the
oxygen level in the exhaust gas on each bank. EC
Even if switching characteristics of the air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
are shifted, the air-fuel ratio is controlled to stoichiometric, by the sig-
nal from the heated oxygen sensor 2.
This sensor is made of ceramic zirconia. The zirconia generates volt- C
age from approximately 1V in richer conditions to 0V in leaner condi-
tions.
Under normal conditions the heated oxygen sensor 2 is not used for D
engine control operation.
SEF327R
E
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode NBS0006S
M
SEF302U
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0139 ● Harness or connectors
0139 (The sensor circuit is open or shorted)
(Bank 1) ● Heated oxygen sensor 2
Heated oxygen sensor It takes more time for the sensor to respond
P0159 2 circuit slow response between rich and lean than the specified time. ● Fuel pressure
0159 ● Fuel injector
(Bank 2)
● Intake air leaks
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-III
TESTING CONDITION:
For better results, perform “DTC WORK SUPPORT” at a temperature of 0 to 30 °C (32 to 86 °F).
1. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
4. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
5. Make sure that “COOLAN TEMP/S” indicates more than 70°C (158°F).
If not, warm up engine and go to next step when “COOLAN TEMP/S” indication reaches to 70°C (158°F).
6. Select “HO2S2 (B1) P0139” or “HO2S2 (B2) P0159” of “HO2S2” in “DTC WORK SUPPORT” mode with
CONSULT-III.
7. Start engine and following the instruction of CONSULT-III.
NOTE:
It will take at most 10 minutes until “COMPLETED” is displayed.
8. Make sure that “OK” is displayed after touching “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”.
If “NG” is displayed, refer to EC-319, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
If “CAN NOT BE DIAGNOSED” is displayed, perform the following.
a. Turn ignition switch OFF and leave the vehicle in a cool place (soak the vehicle).
b. Return to step 1.
Overall Function Check NBS0006V
Use this procedure to check the overall function of the heated oxygen sensor 2 circuit. During this check, a 1st
trip DTC might not be confirmed.
WITH GST
1. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
4. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
5. Set voltmeter probes between ECM terminal 76 [HO2S2 (B1) signal] or 80 [HO2S2 (B2) signal] and
ground.
6. Check the voltage when revving up to 4,000 rpm under no load
at least 10 times.
(Depress and release accelerator pedal as soon as possible.)
A change of voltage should be more than 0.24V for 1 sec-
ond during this procedure.
If the voltage can be confirmed in step 6, step 7 is not nec-
essary.
7. Keep vehicle at idling for 10 minutes, then check the voltage. Or
check the voltage when coasting from 80 km/h (50 MPH) in D
position (A/T), 4th gear position (M/T).
A change of voltage should be more than 0.24V for 1 sec- PBIB3473E
ond during this procedure.
8. If NG, go to EC-319, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
BANK 1 A
EC
TBWT1634E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
BANK 2
A
EC
TBWT1635E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
PBIB3560E
F
1. Body ground E17 2. Body ground E43 3. Body ground B102
: Vehicle front
K
PBIB3561E
OK or NG M
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
PBIB3501E
1. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air 2. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air
temperature sensor) (bank 1) temperature sensor) (bank 2)
4. Stop engine and reconnect mass air flow sensor (bank 1) harness connector.
5. Make sure DTC P0102 is displayed.
6. Erase the DTC memory. Refer to EC-61, "HOW TO ERASE EMISSION-RELATED DIAGNOSTIC INFOR-
MATION" .
7. Make sure DTC P0000 is displayed.
8. Run engine for at least 10 minutes at idle speed.
Is the 1st trip DTC P0171, P0172, P0174 or P0175 detected?
Is it difficult to start engine?
Yes or No
Yes >> Perform trouble diagnosis for DTC P0171, P0174 or P0172, P0175. Refer to EC-324, "DTC
P0171, P0174 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM FUNCTION" or EC-334, "DTC P0172, P0175 FUEL
INJECTION SYSTEM FUNCTION" .
No >> GO TO 3.
PBIB3502E
E
1. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 2) 2. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 2) 3. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 1)
harness connector
4. Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 1)
F
harness connector
: Vehicle front
G
3. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
4. Check harness continuity between HO2S2 terminal 1 and ECM terminal 84.
Refer to Wiring Diagram. H
Continuity should exist.
5. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
I
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors. J
4. CHECK HO2S2 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal and HO2S2 terminal as follows. K
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Terminals
DTC Bank L
ECM Sensor
P0139 76 4 1
P0159 80 4 2 M
PBIB3458E
“HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” should be above 0.68V at least once when the “FUEL INJECTION” is +25%.
“HO2S2 (B1)/(B2)” should be below 0.18V at least once when the “FUEL INJECTION” is −25%.
CAUTION:
● Discard any heated oxygen sensor which has been dropped from a height of more than 0.5 m (19.7
in) onto a hard surface such as a concrete floor; use a new one.
● Before installing new oxygen sensor, clean exhaust system threads using Oxygen Sensor Thread
Cleaner tool J-43897-18 or J-43897-12 and approved anti-seize lubricant.
Without CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
4. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
5. Set voltmeter probes between ECM terminal 76 [HO2S2 (B1) signal] or 80 [HO2S2 (B2) signal] and
ground.
With the Air/Fuel Mixture Ratio Self-Learning Control, the actual mixture ratio can be brought closely to the
theoretical mixture ratio based on the mixture ratio feedback signal from the air fuel ratio (A/F) sensors 1. The
ECM calculates the necessary compensation to correct the offset between the actual and the theoretical
ratios.
In case the amount of the compensation value is extremely large (The actual mixture ratio is too lean.), the
ECM judges the condition as the fuel injection system malfunction and lights up the MIL (2 trip detection logic).
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 Fuel injection control Fuel injector
(Mixture ratio feedback signal)
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0171 ● Intake air leaks
0171 ● Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
(Bank 1)
● Fuel injector
● Fuel injection system does not operate properly.
Fuel injection system too ● Exhaust gas leaks
lean ● The amount of mixture ratio compensation is too
P0174 ● Incorrect fuel pressure
large. (The mixture ratio is too lean.)
0174 ● Lack of fuel
(Bank 2)
● Mass air flow sensor
● Incorrect PCV hose connection
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch ON and select “SELF-LEARNING CONT” in “WORK SUPPORT” mode with CON-
SULT-III.
4. Clear the self-learning control coefficient by touching “CLEAR”.
5. Start engine again and le it idle for at least 10 minutes.
6. Check 1st trip DTC.
The 1st trip DTC P0171 or P0174 should be detected at this stage, if a malfunction exists. If so, go to EC-
330, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
NOTE:
If 1st trip DTC is not detected during above procedure, performing the following procedure is advised.
a. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
b. Start engine and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
c. Drive the vehicle under the similar conditions to (1st trip) Freeze Frame Data for 10 minutes.
Refer to the table below.
Hold the accelerator pedal as steady as possible.
The similar conditions to (1st trip) Freeze Frame Data means the vehicle operation that the following con-
ditions should be satisfied at the same time.
Engine speed Engine speed in the freeze frame data ± 400 rpm
Vehicle speed Vehicle speed in the freeze frame data ± 10 km/h (6 MPH)
When the freeze frame data shows lower than 70 °C (158 °F),
Engine coolant temperature T should be lower than 70 °C (158 °F).
(T) condition When the freeze frame data shows higher than or equal to 70 °C (158 °F),
T should be higher than or equal to 70 °C (158 °F).
7. If it is difficult to start engine at step 6, the fuel injection system has a malfunction, too.
8. Crank engine while depressing accelerator pedal. If engine starts, go to EC-330, "Diagnostic Procedure" . A
If engine does not start, check exhaust and intake air leak visually.
WITH GST
EC
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Disconnect mass air flow sensor (bank 1) harness connector.
C
F
PBIB3501E
1. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air 2. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air
temperature sensor) (bank 1) temperature sensor) (bank 2) G
4. Restart engine and let it idle for at least 5 seconds.
5. Stop engine and reconnect mass air flow sensor (bank 1) harness connector.
H
6. Select Service $03 with GST. Make sure DTC P0102 is detected.
7. Select Service $04 with GST and erase the DTC P0102.
8. Start engine again and let it idle for at least 10 minutes.
I
9. Select Service $07 with GST. The 1st trip DTC P0171 or P0174 should be detected at this stage, if a mal-
function exists. If so, go to EC-330, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
NOTE: J
If 1st trip DTC is not detected during above procedure, performing the following procedure is advised.
a. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
b. Start engine and drive the vehicle under the similar conditions to (1st trip) Freeze Frame Data for 10 min- K
utes. Refer to the table below.
Hold the accelerator pedal as steady as possible.
The similar conditions to (1st trip) Freeze Frame Data means the vehicle operation that the following con-
ditions should be satisfied at the same time. L
Engine speed Engine speed in the freeze frame data ± 400 rpm
Vehicle speed Vehicle speed in the freeze frame data ± 10 km/h (6 MPH) M
When the freeze frame data shows lower than 70 °C (158 °F),
Engine coolant temperature T should be lower than 70 °C (158 °F).
(T) condition When the freeze frame data shows higher than or equal to 70 °C (158 °F),
T should be higher than or equal to 70 °C (158 °F).
10. If it is difficult to start engine at step 8, the fuel injection system has a malfunction.
11. Crank engine while depressing accelerator pedal. If engine starts, go to EC-330, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
If engine does not start, check exhaust and intake air leak visually.
BANK 1
TBWT1636E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
2.9 - 8.8V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition D
A/F sensor 1 heater
1 W/R ● Idle speed
(bank 1)
(More than 140 seconds after starting
engine) E
PBIB3538E
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition K
● Engine speed: 2,000 rpm
L
PBIB3556E
BANK 2
TBWT1638E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
2.9 - 8.8
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition D
A/F sensor 1 heater
5 GY/L ● Idle speed
(bank 2)
(More than 140 seconds after starting
engine) E
PBIB3538E
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition K
● Engine speed: 2,000 rpm
L
PBIB3556E
PBIB1922E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace.
PBIB3516E
E
PBIB3332E
With the Air/Fuel Mixture Ratio Self-Learning Control, the actual mixture ratio can be brought closely to the
theoretical mixture ratio based on the mixture ratio feedback signal from the air fuel ratio (A/F) sensors 1. The
ECM calculates the necessary compensation to correct the offset between the actual and the theoretical
ratios.
In case the amount of the compensation value is extremely large (The actual mixture ratio is too rich.), the
ECM judges the condition as the fuel injection system malfunction and lights up the MIL (2 trip detection logic).
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 Fuel injection control Fuel injector
(Mixture ratio feedback signal)
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0172 ● Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
0172
● Fuel injection system does not operate properly. ● Fuel injector
(Bank 1) Fuel injection system too
● The amount of mixture ratio compensation is too ● Exhaust gas leaks
P0175 rich
large. (The mixture ratio is too rich.) ● Incorrect fuel pressure
0175
(Bank 2) ● Mass air flow sensor
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch ON and select “SELF-LEARNING CONT” in “WORK SUPPORT” mode with CON-
SULT-III.
4. Clear the self-learning control coefficient by touching “CLEAR”.
5. Start engine again and let it idle for at least 10 minutes.
6. Check 1st trip DTC.
The 1st trip DTC P0172, P0175 should be detected at this stage, if a malfunction exists.
If so, go to EC-340, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
NOTE:
If 1st trip DTC is not detected during above procedure, performing the following procedure is advised.
a. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
b. Start engine and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
c. Drive the vehicle under the similar conditions to (1st trip) Freeze Frame Data for a certain time.
Refer to the table below.
Hold the accelerator pedal as steady as possible.
The similar conditions to (1st trip) Freeze Frame Data means the vehicle operation that the following con-
ditions should be satisfied at the same time.
Engine speed Engine speed in the freeze frame data ± 400 rpm
Vehicle speed Vehicle speed in the freeze frame data ± 10 km/h (6 MPH)
When the freeze frame data shows lower than 70 °C (158 °F),
Engine coolant temperature T should be lower than 70 °C (158 °F).
(T) condition When the freeze frame data shows higher than or equal to 70 °C (158 °F),
T should be higher than or equal to 70 °C (158 °F).
7. If it is difficult to start engine at step 6, the fuel injection system has a malfunction, too.
8. Crank engine while depressing accelerator pedal.
If engine starts, go to EC-340, "Diagnostic Procedure" . If engine does not start, remove ignition plugs and
check for fouling, etc.
WITH GST
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature. A
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Disconnect mass air flow sensor (bank 1) harness connector. Then restart and run engine for at least 5
seconds at idle speed. EC
E
PBIB3501E
1. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air 2. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air
temperature sensor) (bank 1) temperature sensor) (bank 2) F
4. Stop engine and reconnect mass air flow sensor (bank 1) harness connector.
5. Select Service $03 with GST. Make sure DTC P0102 is detected. G
6. Select Service $04 with GST and erase the DTC P0102.
7. Start engine again and let it idle for at least 10 minutes.
8. Select Service $07 with GST. The 1st trip DTC P0172 or P0175 should be detected at this stage, if a mal- H
function exists. If so, go to EC-340, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
NOTE:
If 1st trip DTC is not detected during above procedure, performing the following procedure is advised. I
a. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
b. Start engine and drive the vehicle under the similar conditions to (1st trip) Freeze Frame Data for a certain
time. Refer to the table below. J
Hold the accelerator pedal as steady as possible.
The similar conditions to (1st trip) Freeze Frame Data means the vehicle operation that the following con-
ditions should be satisfied at the same time. K
Engine speed Engine speed in the freeze frame data ± 400 rpm
Vehicle speed Vehicle speed in the freeze frame data ± 10 km/h (6 MPH)
L
When the freeze frame data shows lower than 70 °C (158 °F),
Engine coolant temperature T should be lower than 70 °C (158 °F).
(T) condition When the freeze frame data shows higher than or equal to 70 °C (158 °F),
T should be higher than or equal to 70 °C (158 °F). M
9. If it is difficult to start engine at step 7, the fuel injection system has a malfunction.
10. Crank engine while depressing accelerator pedal.
If engine starts, go to EC-340, "Diagnostic Procedure" . If engine does not start, remove ignition plugs and
check for fouling, etc.
BANK 1
TBWT1636E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
2.9 - 8.8V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition D
A/F sensor 1 heater
1 W/R ● Idle speed
(bank 1)
(More than 140 seconds after starting
engine) E
PBIB3538E
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition K
● Engine speed: 2,000 rpm
L
PBIB3556E
BANK 2
TBWT1638E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
2.9 - 8.8
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition D
A/F sensor 1 heater
5 GY/L ● Idle speed
(bank 2)
(More than 140 seconds after starting
engine) E
PBIB3538E
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition K
● Engine speed: 2,000 rpm
L
PBIB3556E
PBIB1922E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace.
PBIB3516E
E
PBIB3332E
The fuel tank temperature sensor is used to detect the fuel tempera-
ture inside the fuel tank. The sensor modifies a voltage signal from
the ECM. The modified signal returns to the ECM as the fuel temper-
ature input. The sensor uses a thermistor which is sensitive to the
change in temperature. The electrical resistance of the thermistor
decreases as temperature increases.
PBIB1665E
<Reference data>
Fluid temperature Voltage* Resistance
°C (°F) V kΩ
20 (68) 3.5 2.3 - 2.7
50 (122) 2.2 0.79 - 0.90
*: This data is reference values and is measured between ECM terminal 106 (Fuel
tank temperature sensor) and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output SEF012P
voltage. Doing so may result in damage to the ECM's transistor.
Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
On Board Diagnosis Logic NBS00079
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
Rationally incorrect voltage from the sensor is ● Harness or connectors
Fuel tank temperature
P0181 sent to ECM, compared with the voltage sig- (The sensor circuit is open or shorted)
sensor circuit range/
0181 nals from engine coolant temperature sensor
performance ● Fuel tank temperature sensor
and intake air temperature sensor.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-346, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
If 1st trip DTC is not detected, go to following step.
3. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
4. Check “COOLAN TEMP/S” value.
If “COOLAN TEMP/S” is less than 60°C (140°F), the result will be OK.
If “COOLAN TEMP/S” is above 60°C (140°F), go to the following step.
5. Cool engine down until “COOLAN TEMP/S” is less than 60°C (140°F).
6. Wait at least 10 seconds.
7. Check 1st trip DTC.
8. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-346, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
EC
TBWT1640E
PBIB1665E
3. Check voltage between “fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump”
terminal 4 and ground with CONSULT-III or tester.
Voltage: Approximately 5V
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 3.
PBIB0932E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connector.
4. CHECK FUEL TANK TEMPERATURE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect “unified meter and A/C amp.” harness connector M49.
3. Check harness continuity between “fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump” terminal 5 and “unified meter and
A/C amp.” terminal 36. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> GO TO 5.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connector. C
PBIB0931E
The fuel tank temperature sensor is used to detect the fuel tempera-
ture inside the fuel tank. The sensor modifies a voltage signal from
the ECM. The modified signal returns to the ECM as the fuel temper-
ature input. The sensor uses a thermistor which is sensitive to the
change in temperature. The electrical resistance of the thermistor
decreases as temperature increases.
PBIB1665E
<Reference data>
Fluid temperature Voltage* Resistance
°C (°F) V kΩ
20 (68) 3.5 2.3 - 2.7
50 (122) 2.2 0.79 - 0.90
*: This data is reference values and is measured between ECM terminal 106 (Fuel
tank temperature sensor) and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output SEF012P
voltage. Doing so may result in damage to the ECM's transistor.
Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
On Board Diagnosis Logic NBS0007G
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0182 Fuel tank temperature An excessively low voltage from the sensor is
● Harness or connectors
0182 sensor circuit low input sent to ECM.
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
P0183 Fuel tank temperature An excessively high voltage from the sensor is
● Fuel tank temperature sensor
0183 sensor circuit high input sent to ECM.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 5 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
3. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-350, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
EC
TBWT1640E
PBIB1665E
3. Check voltage between “fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump”
terminal 4 and ground with CONSULT-III or tester.
Voltage: Approximately 5V
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 3.
PBIB0932E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connector.
4. CHECK FUEL TANK TEMPERATURE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect “unified meter and A/C amp.” harness connector M49.
3. Check harness continuity between “fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump” terminal 5 and “unified meter and
A/C amp.” terminal 36. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> GO TO 5.
>> Repair open circuit short to ground or short to power in harness or connector. C
PBIB0931E
The engine oil temperature sensor is used to detect the engine oil
temperature. The sensor modifies a voltage signal from the ECM.
The modified signal returns to the ECM as the engine oil tempera-
ture input. The sensor uses a thermistor which is sensitive to the
change in temperature. The electrical resistance of the thermistor
decreases as temperature increases.
SEF594K
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
On Board Diagnosis Logic NBS006TL
NOTE:
If DTC P0196 is displayed with P0197 or P0198, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC P0197 or
P0198. Refer to EC-356, "DTC P0197, P0198 EOT SENSOR" .
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
Rationally incorrect voltage from the sensor is ● Harness or connectors
Engine oil temperature
P0196 sent to ECM, compared with the voltage sig- (The sensor circuit is open or shorted)
sensor range/perfor-
0196 nals from engine coolant temperature sensor
mance ● Engine oil temperature sensor
and intake air temperature sensor.
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, the ECM enters fail-safe mode.
Detected items Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
Engine oil temperature
Exhaust valve timing control does not function.
sensor
A
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION: EC
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 11V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature. C
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Start engine and let it idle for 5 minutes and 10 seconds.
D
4. Check 1st trip DTC.
If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-354, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
If 1st trip DTC is not detected, go to following steps.
E
5. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
6. Check that “COOLAN TEMP/S” indicates above 80°C (176°F).
If it is above 80°C (176°F), go to the following steps.
If it is below 80°C (176°F), warm engine up until “COOLAN TEMP/S” indicates more than 80°C F
(176°F). Then go to the following steps.
7. Turn ignition switch OFF and soak the vehicle at cool place.
8. Turn ignition switch ON. G
NOTE:
Do not turn ignition switch OFF until step 12
H
9. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
10. Check the following.
COOLAN TEMP/S Below 40°C (104°F) I
INT/A TEMP SE Below 40°C (104°F)
Difference between “COOLAN TEMP/S” and “INT/A TEMP SE” Within 6°C (11°F)
J
If they are within the specified range, go to following steps.
If they are out of the specified range, soak the vehicle to met the above conditions. Then go to following
steps. K
NOTE:
● Do not turn ignition switch OFF.
PBIB3560E
PBIB3561E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
D
PBIB2005E
<Reference data> E
H
SEF012P
The engine oil temperature sensor is used to detect the engine oil
temperature. The sensor modifies a voltage signal from the ECM.
The modified signal returns to the ECM as the engine oil tempera-
ture input. The sensor uses a thermistor which is sensitive to the
change in temperature. The electrical resistance of the thermistor
decreases as temperature increases.
SEF594K
<Reference data>
Engine coolant temperature
Voltage* V Resistance kΩ
°C (°F)
–10 (14) 4.4 7.0 - 11.4
20 (68) 3.5 2.1 - 2.9
50 (122) 2.2 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.9 0.236 - 0.260
110 (230) 0.6 0.143 - 0.153
SEF012P
*: This data is reference value and is measured between ECM terminal 78 (Engine oil
temperature sensor) and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
On Board Diagnosis Logic NBS006TR
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, the ECM enters fail-safe mode.
Detected items Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
Engine oil temperature
Exhaust valve timing control does not function.
sensor
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
1. Start engine and wait at least 5 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
3. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-358, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
EC
TBWT1684E
PBIB3560E
PBIB3561E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
D
PBIB3562E
PBIB0080E H
PBIB2005E
<Reference data>
Temperature °C (°F) Resistance kΩ
20 (68) 2.1 - 2.9
50 (122) 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.236 - 0.260
2. If NG, replace engine oil temperature sensor.
SEF012P
E
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode NBS0007N
*: Throttle position sensor 2 signal is converted by ECM internally. Thus, it differs from ECM terminal voltage signal.
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, ECM enters fail-safe mode an the MIL lights up.
Engine operation condition in fail-safe mode
The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator in regulating the throttle opening in order for the idle position to be within +10
degrees.
The ECM regulates the opening speed of the throttle valve to be slower than the normal condition.
So, the acceleration will be poor.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 8V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and let it idle for 1 second.
2. Check DTC.
3. If DTC is detected, go to EC-367, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
BANK 1 A
EC
TBWT1641E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
More than 0.36V
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
Throttle position sensor 1 ● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
30 Y
(bank 1) [Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
Less than 4.75V
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
Less than 4.75V
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
Throttle position sensor 2 ● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
34 L
(bank 1) [Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
More than 0.36V
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
BANK 2
A
EC
TBWT1642E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
More than 0.36V
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
Throttle position sensor 1 ● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
31 L/G
(bank 2) [Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
Less than 4.75V
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
Less than 4.75V
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
Throttle position sensor 2 ● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
35 L/Y
(bank 2) [Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
More than 0.36V
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
Sensor power supply
43 OR/L [Throttle position sensor [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
(bank 2)]
PBIB3560E
F
1. Body ground E17 2. Body ground E43 3. Body ground B102
: Vehicle front
K
PBIB3561E
OK or NG M
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
PBIB3504E
PBIB3471E
Voltage: Approximately 5V
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness.
4. CHECK THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR 1 GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT A
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between electric throttle control actuator terminal 3 and ECM terminal 40 (bank EC
1) or 48 (bank 2). Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
C
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5. D
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5. CHECK THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR 1 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT E
1. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 30 (bank 1) or 31 (bank 2) and electric throttle control
actuator terminal 4. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
F
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG G
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
H
6. CHECK THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
Refer to EC-369, "Component Inspection" .
I
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> GO TO 7.
J
7. REPLACE ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL ACTUATOR
1. Replace the electric throttle control actuator. K
2. Perform EC-77, "Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning" .
3. Perform EC-77, "Idle Air Volume Learning" .
L
>> INSPECTION END
5. Check voltage between ECM terminals 30 [TP sensor 1 (bank 1) signal], 31 [TP sensor 1 (bank 2) signal],
34 [TP sensor 2 (bank 1) signal], 35 [TP sensor 2 (bank 2) signal] and ground under the following condi-
tions.
PBIB3472E
When a misfire occurs, engine speed will fluctuate. If the engine speed fluctuates enough to cause the crank- EC
shaft position (CKP) sensor (POS) signal to vary, ECM can determine that a misfire is occurring.
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) Engine speed On board diagnosis of misfire C
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle in safe manner according to traffic conditions and obey all traffic laws when driv-
ing.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Restart engine and let it idle for about 15 minutes.
4. Check 1st trip DTC.
5. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-372, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
NOTE:
If 1st trip DTC is not detected during above procedure, performing the following procedure is advised.
a. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
b. Start engine and drive the vehicle under the similar conditions to (1st trip) Freeze Frame Data for a certain
time. Refer to the table below.
Hold the accelerator pedal as steady as possible.
The similar conditions to (1st trip) Freeze Frame Data means the vehicle operation that the following con-
ditions should be satisfied at the same time.
Engine speed Engine speed in the freeze frame data ± 400 rpm
Vehicle speed Vehicle speed in the freeze frame data ± 10 km/h (6 MPH)
When the freeze frame data shows lower than 70 °C (158 °F),
Engine coolant temperature T should be lower than 70 °C (158 °F).
(T) condition When the freeze frame data shows higher than or equal to 70 °C (158 °F),
T should be higher than or equal to 70 °C (158 °F).
The time to driving varies according to the engine speed in the freeze frame data.
Engine speed Time
Around 1,000 rpm Approximately 10 minutes
Around 2,000 rpm Approximately 5 minutes
More than 3,000 rpm Approximately 3.5 minutes
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
Diagnostic Procedure NBS0007W
With CONSULT-III
1. Start engine. G
2. Perform “POWER BALANCE” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode with CONSULT-III.
3. Make sure that each circuit produces a momentary engine speed drop.
H
Without CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and let it idle.
2. Listen to each fuel injector operating sound. I
Clickng sound should be heard.
OK or NG J
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Perform trouble diagnosis for FUEL INJECTOR, refer to
EC-686, "FUEL INJECTOR" .
K
PBIB3332E L
NOTE:
When the gap is less than 13 mm, the spark might be generated even if the coil is malfunctioning.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> GO TO 6.
D
SEF156I
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 13.
NG >> Follow the EC-71, "Basic Inspection" .
PBIB3516E
E
1. A/F sensor 1 (bank 1) harness con- 2. A/F sensor 1 (bank 2) harness con-
nector nector
F
: Vehicle front
>> GO TO 18.
PBIB3505E
E
On Board Diagnosis Logic NBS0007Y
DTC No.
Trouble diagnosis
DTC detected condition Possible cause
F
name
P0327
0327 G
(Bank 1) Knock sensor circuit An excessively low voltage from the sensor is
P0332 low input sent to ECM.
0332
(Bank 2)
● Harness or connectors H
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
P0328
● Knock sensor
0328
(Bank 1) Knock sensor circuit An excessively high voltage from the sensor is I
P0333 high input sent to ECM.
0333
(Bank 2) J
DTC Confirmation Procedure NBS0007Z
NOTE: K
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 10V at idle. L
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and run it for at least 5 seconds at idle speed.
M
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
3. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-383, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
BANK 1
TBWT1643E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
BANK 2
TBWT1644E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running] C
69 W Knock sensor (bank 2) Approximately 2.5V
● Idle speed
2. CHECK KNOCK SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT-II J
1. Disconnect knock sensor harness connector.
1 : Knock sensor (bank 1)
2 : Knock sensor (bank 2)
K
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 3.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
PBIB3560E
PBIB3561E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
SEF111Y
The crankshaft position sensor (POS) is located on the oil pan facing
the gear teeth (cogs) of the signal plate. It detects the fluctuation of
the engine revolution.
The sensor consists of a permanent magnet and Hall IC.
When the engine is running, the high and low parts of the teeth
cause the gap with the sensor to change.
The changing gap causes the magnetic field near the sensor to
change.
Due to the changing magnetic field, the voltage from the sensor
changes.
The ECM receives the voltage signal and detects the fluctuation of
PBIB3563E
the engine revolution.
ECM receives the signals as shown in the figure.
PBIB3572E
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Harness or connectors
[CKP sensor (POS) circuit is open or
shorted.]
[CMP sensor (PHASE) (bank 2) circuit is
shorted.]
[EVT control position sensor (bank 2) cir-
cuit is shorted.]
● The crankshaft position sensor (POS) signal (APP sensor 2 circuit is shorted.)
is not detected by the ECM during the first (EVAP control system pressure sensor
few seconds of engine cranking. circuit is shorted.)
● The proper pulse signal from the crankshaft (Refrigerant pressure sensor circuit is
P0335 Crankshaft position
position sensor (POS) is not sent to ECM shorted.)
0335 sensor (POS) circuit
while the engine is running. ● Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
● The crankshaft position sensor (POS) signal ● Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
is not in the normal pattern during engine (bank 2)
running.
● Exhaust valve timing control position
sensor (bank 2)
● Accelerator pedal position sensor
● EVAP control system pressure sensor
● Refrigerant pressure sensor
● Signal plate
A
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION: EC
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 10.5V with igni-
tion switch ON.
WITH CONSULT-III C
1. Crank engine for at least 2 seconds and run it for at least 5 seconds at idle speed.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
D
3. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-390, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above. E
TBWT1645E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
4.0 - 5.0V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
D
● Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm at
idle. E
PBIB3549E
Crankshaft position sensor
37 LG/B
(POS)
4.0 - 5.0V
F
[Engine is running]
● Engine speed: 2,000 rpm G
PBIB3550E
H
Sensor power supply
46 R/B [Crankshaft position sensor [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
(POS)]
[Engine is running] I
Sensor ground
47 Y/G [Crankshaft position sensor ● Warm-up condition 0V
(POS)] ● Idle speed
J
Sensor power supply
[Camshaft position sensor
64 W/G (PHASE) (bank 2), Exhaust [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
valve timing control position K
sensor (bank 2)]
Sensor power supply
103 G (Accelerator pedal position [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
L
sensor 2)
Sensor power supply
107 BR (EVAP control system pres- [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
sure sensor) M
Sensor power supply
111 OR (Refrigerant pressure sen- [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
sor)
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
PBIB3560E
PBIB3561E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
D
PBIB3506E
PBIB3312E
H
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5. CHECK COMPONENTS
Check the following.
● Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) (bank 2) (Refer to EC-405, "Component Inspection" .)
● Exhaust valve timing control position sensor (bank 2) (Refer to EC-539, "Component Inspection" .)
● EVAP control system pressure sensor (Refer to EC-464, "Component Inspection" .)
● Refrigerant pressure sensor (Refer to ATC-80, "COMPONENT INSPECTION" .)
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Replace malfunctioning component.
8. CHECK CKP SENSOR (POS) GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check the continuity between CKP sensor (POS) terminal 2 and ECM terminal 47.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness connectors.
9. CHECK CKP SENSOR (POS) INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check the continuity between CKP sensor (POS) terminal 3 and ECM terminal 37.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
PBIB3564E
L
5. Check resistance as shown in the figure.
Terminal No. (Polarity) Resistance Ω [at 25°C (77°F)]
M
1 (+) - 2 (-)
1 (+) - 3 (-) Except 0 or ∞
2 (+) - 3 (-)
PBIA9584J
PBIB3572E
NOTE:
If DTC P0340 is displayed with DTC P0643, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC P0643.
Refer to EC-514, "DTC P0643 SENSOR POWER SUPPLY" .
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause A
● Harness or connectors
[CMP sensor (PHASE) (bank 1) circuit is
open or shorted.]
EC
● Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
(bank 1)
P0340
0340 ● Camshaft (INT)
(Bank 1)
C
● Starter motor (Refer to SC-8, "START-
ING SYSTEM" .)
● Starting system circuit (Refer to SC-8,
"STARTING SYSTEM" .) D
● Dead (Weak) battery
● Harness or connectors
[CMP sensor (PHASE) (bank 2) circuit is
E
open or shorted.]
[CKP sensor (POS) circuit is shorted.]
● The cylinder No. signal is not sent to ECM [EVT control position sensor (bank 2) cir-
for the first few seconds during engine
F
cuit is shorted.]
cranking. (APP sensor 2 circuit is shorted.)
Camshaft position sen-
● The cylinder No. signal is not sent to ECM (EVAP control system pressure sensor
sor (PHASE) circuit
during engine running. circuit is shorted.) G
● The cylinder No. signal is not in the normal (Refrigerant pressure sensor circuit is
pattern during engine running. shorted.)
● Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) H
P0345 (bank 2)
0345 ● Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
(Bank 2)
● Exhaust valve timing control position I
sensor (bank 2)
● Accelerator pedal position sensor
● EVAP control system pressure sensor J
● Refrigerant pressure sensor
● Camshaft (INT)
● Starter motor (Refer to SC-8, "START- K
ING SYSTEM" .)
● Starting system circuit (Refer to SC-8,
"STARTING SYSTEM" .) L
● Dead (Weak) battery
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 10.5V with igni-
tion switch ON.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Crank engine for at least 2 seconds and run it for at least 5 seconds at idle speed.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
3. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-400, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
If 1st trip DTC is not detected, go to next step.
4. Maintaining engine speed at more than 800 rpm for at least 5 seconds.
5. Check 1st trip DTC.
6. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-400, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
BANK 1 A
EC
TBWT1646E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
3.0 - 5.0V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
● Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm at
idle.
PBIB3553E
Camshaft position sensor
59 BR/Y
(PHASE) (bank 1)
3.0 - 5.0V
[Engine is running]
● Engine speed: 2,000 rpm
PBIB3554E
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
BANK 2
A
EC
TBWT1647E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
Sensor power supply
46 R/B [Crankshaft position sensor [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
(POS)]
3.0 - 5.0V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
● Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm at
idle.
Camshaft position sensor PBIB3553E
63 SB
(PHASE) (bank 2)
1.0 - 4.0V
[Engine is running]
● Engine speed: 2,000 rpm
PBIB3554E
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
E
PBIB3560E
PBIB3561E
K
1. Body ground E17 2. Body ground E43 3. Body ground F152
(Passenger side view with dash side
finisher removed)
L
: Vehicle front
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3. M
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
PBIB3518E
1. Exhaust valve timing control position 2. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) 3. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
sensor (bank 1) (bank 1) (bank 2)
4. Exhaust valve timing control position
sensor (bank 2)
PBIB3312E
6. CHECK COMPONENTS F
Check the following.
● Crankshaft position sensor (POS) (Refer to EC-393, "Component Inspection" .)
● Exhaust valve timing control position sensor (bank 2) (Refer to EC-539, "Component Inspection" .) G
● EVAP control system pressure sensor (Refer to EC-464, "Component Inspection" .)
● Refrigerant pressure sensor (Refer to ATC-80, "COMPONENT INSPECTION" .) H
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Replace malfunctioning component. I
7. CHECK APP SENSOR
Refer to EC-648, "Component Inspection" . J
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 15.
NG >> GO TO 8. K
9. CHECK CMP SENSOR (PHASE) GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 92 (bank 2) or 96 (bank 1) and CMP sensor (PHASE)
terminal 2.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to ground short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
10. CHECK CMP SENSOR (PHASE) INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 59 (bank 1) or 63 (bank 2) and CMP sensor (PHASE)
terminal 2.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 11.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
PBIB3533E
PBIB3566E
F
5. Check resistance as shown in the figure.
Terminal No. (Polarity) Resistance Ω [at 25°C (77°F)]
1 (+) - 2 (-) G
1 (+) - 3 (-) Except 0 or ∞
2 (+) - 3 (-)
H
I
PBIA9584J
The ECM monitors the switching frequency ratio of air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 and heated oxygen sensor 2.
A three way catalyst 1 with high oxygen storage capacity will indicate a low switching frequency of heated oxy-
gen sensor 2. As oxygen storage capacity decreases, the heated oxygen sensor 2 switching frequency will
increase.
When the frequency ratio of air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 and heated oxygen sensor 2 approaches a specified
limit value, the three way catalyst 1 malfunction is diagnosed.
PBIB1923E
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0420 ● Three way catalyst 1
0420 ● Exhaust tube
(Bank 1) ● Three way catalyst 1 does not operate prop- ● Intake air leaks
Catalyst system effi- erly.
● Fuel injector
P0430 ciency below threshold ● Three way catalyst 1 does not have enough
0430 oxygen storage capacity. ● Fuel injector leaks
(Bank 2) ● Spark plug
● Improper ignition timing
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-III
TESTING CONDITION:
Do not hold engine speed for more than the specified minutes below.
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
2. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
5. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
6. Make sure that “COOLAN TEMP/S” indicates more than 70°C (158°F).
If not, warm up engine and go to next step when “COOLAN TEMP/S” indication reaches to 70°C (158°F).
7. Open engine hood.
8. Select “DTC & SRT CONFIRMATION” then “SRT WORK SUPPORT” mode with CONSULT-III.
9. Rev engine up to 2,000 to 3,000 rpm and hold it for 3 consecutive minutes then release the accelerator
pedal completely.
If “INCMP” of “CATALYST” changed to “CMPLT”, go to step 12.
10. Wait 5 seconds at idle.
11. Rev engine up to 2,000 to 3,000 rpm and maintain it until “INCMP” of “CATALYST” changes to “CMPLT” (It
will take approximately 5 minutes).
If not “CMPLT”, stop engine and cool it down to less than 70°C (158°F) and then retest from step 1.
12. Select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” mode with CONSULT-III.
Use this procedure to check the overall function of the three way catalyst 1. During this check, a 1st trip DTC EC
might not be confirmed.
WITH GST
1. Start engine and warm it up to the normal operating temperature. C
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for at least 1 minute under no load.
4. Let engine idle for 1minute. D
5. Open engine hood.
6. Set voltmeters probes between ECM terminal 76 [HO2S2 (bank
1) signal], 80 [HO2S2 (bank 2) signal] and ground. E
7. Keep engine speed at 2,500 rpm constant under no load.
8. Make sure that the voltage does not vary for more than 5 sec-
onds. It the voltage fluctuation cycle take less than 5 seconds. F
Go to EC-407, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
● 1cycle: 0.6 - 1.0 → 0 - 0.3 → 0.6 - 1.0
G
PBIB3473E
H
Diagnostic Procedure NBS0008N
PBIB1922E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Follow the EC-71, "Basic Inspection" .
PBIB3569E
NOTE:
When the gap is less than 13 mm, the spark might be generated even if the coil is malfunctioning. L
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> GO TO 7. M
SEF156I
NOTE:
If DTC P0441 is displayed with other DTC such as P2122, P2123, P2127, P2128 or P2138, first perform EC
trouble diagnosis for other DTC.
H
PBIB1026E
In this evaporative emission (EVAP) control system, purge flow occurs during non-closed throttle conditions.
Purge volume is related to air intake volume. Under normal purge conditions (non-closed throttle), the EVAP
canister purge volume control solenoid valve is open to admit purge flow. Purge flow exposes the EVAP con- I
trol system pressure sensor to intake manifold vacuum.
On Board Diagnosis Logic NBS0008P
J
Under normal conditions (non-closed throttle), sensor output voltage indicates if pressure drop and purge flow
are adequate. If not, a malfunction is determined.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
K
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Always perform test at a temperature of 5°C (41°F) or more.
Revision: 2006 November EC-411 2007 350Z
DTC P0441 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Start engine and let it idle for at least 70 seconds.
4. Select “PURG FLOW P0441” of “EVAPORATIVE SYSTEM” in “DTC & SRT CONFIRMATION” mode with
CONSULT-III.
5. Touch “START”.
If “COMPLETED” is displayed, go to step 7.
6. When the following conditions are met, “TESTING” will be displayed on the CONSULT-III screen. Maintain
the conditions continuously until “TESTING” changes to “COMPLETED”. (It will take at least 35 seconds.)
Shift lever Suitable position
VHCL SPEED SE 32 - 120 km/h (20 - 75 MPH)
ENG SPEED 500 - 3,000 rpm
B/FUEL SCHDL 1.3 - 9.0 msec
COOLAN TEMP/S 70 - 100°C (158 - 212°F)
Use this procedure to check the overall monitoring function of the EVAP control system purge flow monitoring.
During this check, a 1st trip DTC might not be confirmed.
WITH GST
1. Lift up drive wheels.
2. Start engine (VDC switch or TCS switch OFF) and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Start engine and wait at least 70 seconds.
5. Set voltmeter probes to ECM terminals 102 (EVAP control sys-
tem pressure sensor signal) and ground.
6. Check EVAP control system pressure sensor value at idle speed
and note it.
7. Establish and maintain the following conditions for at least 1
minute.
Air conditioner switch ON
Headlamp switch ON
Rear window defogger switch ON
PBIB3570E
Engine speed Approx. 3,000 rpm
Shift lever Any position other than P, N or R
8. Verify that EVAP control system pressure sensor value stays 0.1V less than the value at idle speed (mea-
sured at step 6) for at least 1 second.
9. If NG, go to EC-413, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
With CONSULT-III
1. Disconnect vacuum hose connected to EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve at EVAP ser- E
vice port and install vacuum gauge. For the location of EVAP service port, refer to EC-34, "EVAPORATIVE
EMISSION LINE DRAWING" .
2. Start engine and let it idle.
F
3. Select “PURG VOL CONT/V” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode with CONSULT-III.
4. Rev engine up to 2,000 rpm.
5. Touch “Qd” and “Qu” on CONSULT-III screen to adjust “PURG VOL CONT/V” opening and check vacuum G
existence.
PURG VOL CONT/V Vacuum
H
100% Should exist.
0% Should not exist.
OK or NG I
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 4.
J
3. CHECK PURGE FLOW
Without CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature. K
2. Stop engine.
3. Disconnect vacuum hose connected to EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve at EVAP ser-
L
vice port and install vacuum gauge. For the location of EVAP service port, refer to EC-34, "EVAPORATIVE
EMISSION LINE DRAWING" .
4. Start engine and let it idle.
M
Do not depress accelerator pedal even slightly
5. Check vacuum gauge indication before 60 seconds passed after starting engine.
Vacuum should not exist.
6. Revving engine up to 2,000 rpm after 100 seconds passed after starting engine.
Vacuum should exist.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 4.
SEF367U
SEF368U
>> GO TO 14.
This diagnosis detects leaks in the EVAP purge line using engine intake manifold vacuum.
If pressure does not increase, the ECM will check for leaks in the line between the fuel tank and EVAP canister
purge volume control solenoid valve, under the following Vacuum test conditions.
The EVAP canister vent control valve is closed to shut the EVAP purge line off. The EVAP canister purge vol-
ume control solenoid valve will then be opened to depressurize the EVAP purge line using intake manifold
vacuum. After this occurs, the EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve will be closed.
PBIB1026E
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Incorrect fuel tank vacuum relief valve
● Incorrect fuel filler cap used
● Fuel filler cap remains open or fails to close.
● Foreign matter caught in fuel filler cap.
● Leak is in line between intake manifold and
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid
valve.
● Foreign matter caught in EVAP canister vent
control valve.
● EVAP canister or fuel tank leaks
● EVAP purge line (pipe and rubber tube) leaks
EVAP control system EVAP control system has a leak, EVAP ● EVAP purge line rubber tube bent
P0442
small leak detected control system does not operate prop-
0442 ● Loose or disconnected rubber tube
(negative pressure) erly.
● EVAP canister vent control valve and the circuit
● EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid
valve and the circuit
● Fuel tank temperature sensor
● O-ring of EVAP canister vent control valve is
missing or damaged
● EVAP canister is saturated with water
● EVAP control system pressure sensor
● Fuel level sensor and the circuit
● Refueling EVAP vapor cut valve
● ORVR system leaks
CAUTION:
● Use only a genuine NISSAN fuel filler cap as a replacement. If an incorrect fuel filler cap is used, A
the MIL may come on.
● If the fuel filler cap is not tightened properly, the MIL may come on.
● Use only a genuine NISSAN rubber tube as a replacement. EC
DTC Confirmation Procedure NBS0008U
NOTE: C
● If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait
at least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
D
● Perform “DTC WORK SUPPORT” when the fuel level is between 1/4 and 3/4 full, and vehicle is
placed on flat level surface.
● Always perform test at a temperature of 0 to 30°C (32 to 86°F). E
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds. F
3. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
4. Make sure that the following conditions are met.
COOLAN TEMP/S: 0 - 70°C (32 - 158°F) G
INT/A TEMP SE: 0 - 30°C (32 - 86°F)
5. Select “EVAP SML LEAK P0442/P1442” of “EVAPORATIVE SYSTEM” in “DTC WORK SUPPORT” mode
with CONSULT-III. H
Follow the instruction displayed.
NOTE:
If the engine speed cannot be maintained within the range displayed on the CONSULT-III screen, go to I
EC-71, "Basic Inspection" .
6. Make sure that “OK” is displayed.
If “NG” is displayed, refer to EC-418, "Diagnostic Procedure" . J
NOTE:
Make sure that EVAP hoses are connected to EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve
properly.
K
WITH GST
NOTE:
Be sure to read the explanation of EC-58, "Driving Pattern" before driving vehicle. L
1. Start engine.
2. Drive vehicle according to EC-58, "Driving Pattern" .
3. Stop vehicle. M
4. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 10 seconds and then turn ON.
5. Select Service $07 with GST.
– If P0442 is displayed on the screen, go to EC-418, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
– If P0441 is displayed on the screen, go to EC-413, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
SEF915U
With CONSULT-III>>GO TO 6.
Without CONSULT-III>>GO TO 7.
SEF916U
Do not exceed 4.12 kPa (0.042 kg/cm2 , 0.6 psi) of pressure in the system.
●
D
4. Using EVAP leak detector, locate the EVAP leak. For the leak
detector, refer to the instruction manual for more details.
Refer to EC-34, "EVAPORATIVE EMISSION LINE DRAWING" .
E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Repair or replace.
F
G
SEF200U
PBIB1086E
M
3. Pressurize the EVAP line using pressure pump with 1.3 to 2.7 kPa (10 to 20 mmHg, 0.39 to 0.79 inHg),
then remove pump and EVAP service port adapter.
CAUTION:
● Never use compressed air or a high pressure pump.
Do not exceed 4.12 kPa (0.042 kg/cm2 , 0.6 psi) of pressure in the system.
●
4. Using EVAP leak detector, locate the EVAP leak. For the leak
detector, refer to the instruction manual for more details. Refer
to EC-34, "EVAPORATIVE EMISSION LINE DRAWING" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Repair or replace.
SEF200U
PBIB1031E
12. CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE OPERATION A
With CONSULT-III
1. Disconnect vacuum hose to EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve at EVAP service port.
EC
2. Start engine.
3. Perform “PURG VOL CONT/V” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode.
4. Touch “Qu” on CONSULT-III screen to increase “PURG VOL CONT/V” opening to 100%.
C
5. Check vacuum hose for vacuum when revving engine up to 2,000 rpm.
Vacuum should exist.
D
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 15.
NG >> GO TO 14.
E
13. CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE OPERATION
Without CONSULT-III F
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Stop engine.
3. Disconnect vacuum hose to EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve at EVAP service port. G
4. Start engine and let it idle for at least 80 seconds.
5. Check vacuum hose for vacuum when revving engine up to 2,000 rpm.
H
Vacuum should exist.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 16. I
NG >> GO TO 14.
Check vacuum hoses for clogging or disconnection. Refer to EC-100, "Vacuum Hose Drawing" .
OK or NG
K
OK >> GO TO 15.
NG >> Repair or reconnect the hose.
>> GO TO 20.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
EC
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Engine speed*1
C
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Battery Battery voltage*1 D
EVAP canister EVAP canister purge vol-
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
purge flow control ume control solenoid valve
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
E
Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
(Mixture ratio feedback signal)
Fuel tank temperature sensor Fuel temperature in fuel tank
F
Wheel sensor Vehicle speed*2
*1: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
*2: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line. G
This system controls flow rate of fuel vapor from the EVAP canister. The opening of the vapor by-pass pas-
sage in the EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve changes to control the flow rate. The EVAP
canister purge volume control solenoid valve repeats ON/OFF operation according to the signal sent from the H
ECM. The opening of the valve varies for optimum engine control. The optimum value stored in the ECM is
determined by considering various engine conditions. When the engine is operating, the flow rate of fuel vapor
from the EVAP canister is regulated as the air flow changes. I
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve uses a ON/
OFF duty to control the flow rate of fuel vapor from the EVAP canis- J
ter. The EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is
moved by ON/OFF pulses from the ECM. The longer the ON pulse,
the greater the amount of fuel vapor that will flow through the valve. K
PBIB3568E
M
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode NBS000FF
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● EVAP control system pressure sensor
● EVAP canister purge volume control
solenoid valve
The canister purge flow is detected during the (The valve is stuck open.)
EVAP canister purge
P0443 specified driving conditions, even when EVAP
volume control solenoid ● EVAP canister vent control valve
0443 canister purge volume control solenoid valve is
valve ● EVAP canister
completely closed.
● Hoses
(Hoses are connected incorrectly or
clogged.)
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Always perform test at a temperature of 5°C (41°F) or more.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Select “PURG VOL CN/V P1444” of “EVAPORATIVE SYSTEM” in “DTC WORK SUPPORT” mode with
CONSULT-III.
5. Touch “START”.
6. Start engine and let it idle until “TESTING” on CONSULT-III changes to “COMPLETED”. (It will take
approximately 10 seconds.)
If “TESTING” is not displayed after 5 minutes, retry from step 2.
7. Make sure that “OK” is displayed after touching “SELF-DIAG RESULTS”. If “NG” is displayed, refer to EC-
427, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Start engine and let it idle for at least 20 seconds.
4. Select Service $07 with GST.
5. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-427, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
EC
TBWT1648E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
● Idle speed
● Accelerator pedal: Not depressed even
slightly, after engine starting.
PBIB3547E
EVAP canister purge vol-
21 GY/R
ume control solenoid valve BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
● Engine speed: About 2,000 rpm (More than
100 seconds after starting engine)
PBIB3548E
[Engine is running]
[Ignition switch: OFF]
0 - 1.5V
● For a few seconds after turning ignition
ECM relay switch OFF
24 BR/Y
(Self shut-off)
[Ignition switch: OFF]
BATTERY VOLTAGE
● More than a few seconds after turning igni- (11 - 14V)
tion switch OFF
BATTERY VOLTAGE
125 R Power supply for ECM [Ignition switch: ON]
(11 - 14V)
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
1. CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE POWER SUPPLY CIR- A
CUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. EC
2. Disconnect EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve
(2) harness connector.
1 : EVAP service port C
E
PBIB3507E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3. H
NG >> GO TO 2.
PBIB0148E
I
3. CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE OUTPUT SIGNAL CIR- M
CUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 21 and EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid
valve terminal 2. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
PBIB1031E E
L
>> INSPECTION END
PBIB3567E
Without CONSULT-III
Check air passage continuity of EVAP canister purge volume control
solenoid valve under the following conditions.
Air passage continuity
Condition
between A and B
12V direct current supply between
Yes
terminals 1 and 2
No supply No
PBIB3571E
Description NBS0008W
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION EC
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Engine speed*1
C
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
D
Battery Battery voltage*1
EVAP canister EVAP canister purge vol-
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
purge flow control ume control solenoid valve
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position E
Density of oxygen in exhaust gas
Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
(Mixture ratio feedback signal)
Fuel tank temperature sensor Fuel temperature in fuel tank F
Wheel sensor 2
Vehicle speed*
*1: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
*2: This signal is sent to the ECM through CAN communication line. G
This system controls flow rate of fuel vapor from the EVAP canister. The opening of the vapor by-pass pas-
sage in the EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve changes to control the flow rate. The EVAP H
canister purge volume control solenoid valve repeats ON/OFF operation according to the signal sent from the
ECM. The opening of the valve varies for optimum engine control. The optimum value stored in the ECM is
determined by considering various engine conditions. When the engine is operating, the flow rate of fuel vapor
from the EVAP canister is regulated as the air flow changes. I
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve uses a ON/
J
OFF duty to control the flow rate of fuel vapor from the EVAP canis-
ter. The EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is
moved by ON/OFF pulses from the ECM. The longer the ON pulse,
the greater the amount of fuel vapor that will flow through the valve. K
PBIB3568E
M
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode NBS0008X
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Harness or connectors
EVAP canister purge volume (The solenoid valve circuit is open or
P0444 An excessively low voltage signal is sent shorted.)
control solenoid valve circuit
0444 to ECM through the valve
open ● EVAP canister purge volume control
solenoid valve
● Harness or connectors
EVAP canister purge volume (The solenoid valve circuit is shorted.)
P0445 An excessively high voltage signal is sent
control solenoid valve circuit
0445 to ECM through the valve ● EVAP canister purge volume control
shorted
solenoid valve
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm battery voltage is more than 11V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and let it idle for at least 13 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
3. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-435, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
EC
TBWT1648E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
● Idle speed
● Accelerator pedal: Not depressed even
slightly, after engine starting.
PBIB3547E
EVAP canister purge vol-
21 GY/R
ume control solenoid valve BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
● Engine speed: About 2,000 rpm (More than
100 seconds after starting engine)
PBIB3548E
[Engine is running]
[Ignition switch: OFF]
0 - 1.5V
● For a few seconds after turning ignition
ECM relay switch OFF
24 BR/Y
(Self shut-off)
[Ignition switch: OFF]
BATTERY VOLTAGE
● More than a few seconds after turning igni- (11 - 14V)
tion switch OFF
BATTERY VOLTAGE
125 R Power supply for ECM [Ignition switch: ON]
(11 - 14V)
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
1. CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE POWER SUPPLY CIR- A
CUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. EC
2. Disconnect EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve
(2) harness connector.
1 : EVAP service port C
E
PBIB3507E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3. H
NG >> GO TO 2.
PBIB0148E
I
3. CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE OUTPUT SIGNAL CIR- M
CUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 21 and EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid
valve terminal 2. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK (With CONSULT-III)>>GO TO 4.
OK (Without CONSULT-III)>>GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
PBIB3567E
Without CONSULT-III
Check air passage continuity of EVAP canister purge volume control
solenoid valve under the following conditions.
Air passage continuity
Condition
between A and B
12V direct current supply between
Yes
terminals 1 and 2
No supply No
PBIB3571E
The EVAP canister vent control valve is located on the EVAP canis-
ter and is used to seal the canister vent. EC
This solenoid valve responds to signals from the ECM. When the
ECM sends an ON signal, the coil in the solenoid valve is energized.
A plunger will then move to seal the canister vent. The ability to seal
the vent is necessary for the on board diagnosis of other evaporative C
emission control system components.
This solenoid valve is used only for diagnosis, and usually remains
opened. D
When the vent is closed, under normal purge conditions, the evapo-
rative emission control system is depressurized and allows “EVAP
PBIB1263E
Control System” diagnosis.
E
H
PBIB1086E
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause K
● Harness or connectors
P0447 EVAP canister vent con- An improper voltage signal is sent to ECM (The valve circuit is open or shorted.)
0447 trol valve circuit open through EVAP canister vent control valve.
● EVAP canister vent control valve L
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm battery voltage is more than 11V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and wait at least 8 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
3. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-440, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
EC
TBWT1649E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running]
[Ignition switch: OFF]
0 - 1.5V
● For a few seconds after turning ignition
ECM relay switch OFF
24 BR/Y
(Self shut-off)
[Ignition switch: OFF]
BATTERY VOLTAGE
● More than a few seconds after turning igni- (11 - 14V)
tion switch OFF
EVAP canister vent control BATTERY VOLTAGE
121 LG [Ignition switch: ON]
valve (11 - 14V)
BATTERY VOLTAGE
125 R Power supply for ECM [Ignition switch: ON]
(11 - 14V)
1. INSPECTION START
Do you have CONSULT-III?
Yes or No
Yes >> GO TO 2.
No >> GO TO 3.
PBIB1086E
E
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Check voltage between EVAP canister vent control valve termi-
nal 1 and ground with CONSULT-III or tester. F
PBIB0152E
I
4. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following. J
● Harness connectors E106, B2
● Harness connectors B43, T1 (Coupe models)
● Harness connectors B61, T23 (Roadster models) K
● IPDM E/R harness connector E7
● Harness for open or short between EVAP canister vent control valve and IPDM E/R
L
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5. CHECK EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND M
SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 121 and EVAP canister vent control valve terminal 2.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 6.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
Without CONSULT-III
1. Remove EVAP canister vent control valve from EVAP canister. A
2. Check portion B of EVAP canister vent control valve for being
rusted.
EC
D
PBIB1033E
3. Check air passage continuity and operation delay time under the E
following conditions.
Make sure new O-ring is installed properly.
Condition Air passage continuity between A and B F
12V direct current supply between
No
terminals 1 and 2
OFF Yes
G
Operation takes less than 1 second.
The EVAP canister vent control valve is located on the EVAP canis-
ter and is used to seal the canister vent.
This solenoid valve responds to signals from the ECM. When the
ECM sends an ON signal, the coil in the solenoid valve is energized.
A plunger will then move to seal the canister vent. The ability to seal
the vent is necessary for the on board diagnosis of other evaporative
emission control system components.
This solenoid valve is used only for diagnosis, and usually remains
opened.
When the vent is closed, under normal purge conditions, the evapo-
rative emission control system is depressurized and allows “EVAP
PBIB1263E
Control System” diagnosis.
PBIB1086E
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● EVAP canister vent control valve
● EVAP control system pressure sensor
P0448 EVAP canister vent con- EVAP canister vent control valve remains and the circuit
0448 trol valve close closed under specified driving conditions. ● Blocked rubber tube to EVAP canister
vent control valve
● EVAP canister is saturated with water
A
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
EC
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 5 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds. C
3. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
4. Start engine and let it idle for at least 1 minute.
5. Repeat next procedures for three times. D
a. Increase the engine speed up to 3,000 to 3,500 rpm and keep it for 2 minutes and 50 seconds to 3 min-
utes.
Never exceed 3 minutes. E
b. Fully released accelerator pedal and keep engine idle for about 5 seconds.
6. Check 1st trip DTC.
7. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-447, "Diagnostic Procedure" . F
If 1st trip DTC is not detected, go to the next step.
8. Repeat next procedure for 20 times.
a. Quickly increase the engine speed up to 4,000 to 4,500 rpm or more and keep it for 25 to 30 seconds. G
b. Fully released accelerator pedal and keep engine idle for at least 35 seconds.
PBIB0972E
K
9. Check 1st trip DTC.
10. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-447, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST L
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
TBWT1649E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running] C
[Ignition switch: OFF]
0 - 1.5V
● For a few seconds after turning ignition
ECM relay switch OFF
24 BR/Y D
(Self shut-off)
[Ignition switch: OFF]
BATTERY VOLTAGE
● More than a few seconds after turning igni- (11 - 14V)
tion switch OFF
E
EVAP canister vent control BATTERY VOLTAGE
121 LG [Ignition switch: ON]
valve (11 - 14V)
BATTERY VOLTAGE
125 R Power supply for ECM [Ignition switch: ON] F
(11 - 14V)
K
PBIB1086E
PBIB1031E
PBIB1033E
L
3. Check air passage continuity and operation delay time under the
following conditions. M
Make sure new O-ring is installed properly.
Condition Air passage continuity between A and B
12V direct current supply between
No
terminals 1 and 2
OFF Yes
Operation takes less than 1 second.
The EVAP control system pressure sensor detects pressure in the purge line. The sensor output voltage to the
ECM increases as pressure increases.
PBIB1086E
PBIB1207E
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Harness or connectors
(EVAP control system pressure sensor
circuit is shorted.)
[CKP sensor (POS) circuit is shorted.]
[CMP sensor (PHASE) (bank 2) circuit is
shorted.]
[EVT control position sensor (bank 2) cir-
cuit is shorted.]
(APP sensor 2 circuit is shorted.)
EVAP control system (Refrigerant pressure sensor circuit is
P0451 ECM detects a sloshing signal from the EVAP
pressure sensor perfor- shorted.)
0451 control system pressure sensor
mance
● EVAP control system pressure sensor
● Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
● Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
(bank 2)
● Exhaust valve timing control position
sensor (bank 2)
● Accelerator pedal position sensor
● Refrigerant pressure sensor
A
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
EC
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Start engine and wait at least 40 seconds. C
NOTE:
Do not depress accelerator pedal even slightly.
3. Check 1st trip DTC. D
4. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-452, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
E
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
PBIB3560E
PBIB3561E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
EC
PBIB1086E
K
PBIB0138E
Check harness for short to power and short to ground, between the following terminals.
ECM terminal Sensor terminal Reference Wiring Diagram
46 CKP sensor (POS) terminal 1 EC-388
CMP sensor (PHASE) (bank 2) terminal 1 EC-399
64
EVT control position sensor (bank 2) terminal 1 EC-532
103 APP sensor terminal 4 EC-643
107 EVAP control system pressure sensor terminal 3 EC-458
111 Refrigerant pressure sensor 1 EC-711
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Repair short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
7. CHECK COMPONENTS
Check the following.
● Crankshaft position sensor (POS) (Refer to EC-393, "Component Inspection" .)
● Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) (bank 2) (Refer to EC-405, "Component Inspection" .)
● Exhaust valve timing control position sensor (bank 2) (Refer to EC-539, "Component Inspection" .)
● Refrigerant pressure sensor (Refer to ATC-80, "COMPONENT INSPECTION" .)
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Replace malfunctioning component.
CAUTION:
● Always calibrate the vacuum pump gauge when using it. E
● Do not apply below -93.3 kPa (-700 mmHg, -27.56 inHg) or PBIB3573E
pressure over 101.3 kPa (760 mmHg, 29.92 inHg).
4. If NG, replace EVAP control system pressure sensor. F
The EVAP control system pressure sensor detects pressure in the purge line. The sensor output voltage to the
ECM increases as pressure increases.
PBIB1086E
PBIB1207E
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Harness or connectors
(EVAP control system pressure sensor
circuit is shorted.)
[CKP sensor (POS) circuit is shorted.]
[CMP sensor (PHASE) (bank 2) circuit is
shorted.]
[EVT control position sensor (bank 2) cir-
cuit is shorted.]
(APP sensor 2 circuit is shorted.)
EVAP control system (Refrigerant pressure sensor circuit is
P0452 An excessively low voltage from the sensor is
pressure sensor low shorted.)
0452 sent to ECM.
input
● EVAP control system pressure sensor
● Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
● Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
(bank 2)
● Exhaust valve timing control position
sensor (bank 2)
● Accelerator pedal position sensor
● Refrigerant pressure sensor
A
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION: EC
Always perform test at a temperature of 5°C (41°F) or more.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature. C
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
D
4. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
5. Make sure that “FUEL T/TEMP SE” is more than 0°C (32°F).
6. Start engine and wait at least 20 seconds. E
7. Check 1st trip DTC.
8. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-460, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
F
WITH GST
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Check that voltage between ECM terminal 106 (Fuel tank tem-
perature sensor signal) and ground is less than 4.2V. G
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Start engine and wait at least 20 seconds. H
5. Select Service $07 with GST.
If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-460, "Diagnostic Procedure"
.
I
PBIB3574E
J
TBWT1650E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
Sensor power supply C
46 R/B [Crankshaft position sensor [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
(POS)]
Sensor power supply
D
[Camshaft position sensor
64 W/G (PHASE) (bank 2), Exhaust [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
valve timing control position
sensor (bank 2)] E
EVAP control system pres-
102 LG [Ignition switch: ON] 1.8 - 4.8V
sure sensor
Sensor power supply F
103 G (Accelerator pedal position [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
sensor 2)
Sensor power supply
G
107 BR (EVAP control system pres- [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
sure sensor)
Sensor power supply
111 OR (Refrigerant pressure sen- [Ignition switch: ON] 5V H
sor)
PBIB3560E
PBIB3561E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
2. CHECK CONNECTOR A
1. Disconnect EVAP control system pressure sensor harness connector.
EC
PBIB1086E
K
PBIB0138E
Check harness for short to power and short to ground, between the following terminals.
ECM terminal Sensor terminal Reference Wiring Diagram
46 CKP sensor (POS) terminal 1 EC-388
CMP sensor (PHASE) (bank 2) terminal 1 EC-399
64
EVT control position sensor (bank 2) terminal 1 EC-532
103 APP sensor terminal 4 EC-643
107 EVAP control system pressure sensor terminal 3 EC-458
111 Refrigerant pressure sensor 1 EC-711
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Repair short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
7. CHECK COMPONENTS
Check the following.
● Crankshaft position sensor (POS) (Refer to EC-393, "Component Inspection" .)
● Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) (bank 2) (Refer to EC-405, "Component Inspection" .)
● Exhaust valve timing control position sensor (bank 2) (Refer to EC-539, "Component Inspection" .)
● Refrigerant pressure sensor (Refer to ATC-80, "COMPONENT INSPECTION" .)
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Replace malfunctioning component.
10. CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND A
SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector. EC
3. Check harness continuity between EVAP control system pressure sensor terminal 1 and ECM terminal
112. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
C
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG D
OK >> GO TO 12.
NG >> GO TO 11.
E
11. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
● Harness connectors T2, B44 F
● Harness connectors B1, M12
● Harness for open or short between EVAP control system pressure sensor and ECM
G
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
12. CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN H
AND SHORT
1. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 102 and EVAP control system pressure sensor terminal I
2. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
J
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 14. K
NG >> GO TO 13.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
CAUTION:
● Always calibrate the vacuum pump gauge when using it.
● Do not apply below -93.3 kPa (-700 mmHg, -27.56 inHg) or PBIB3573E
pressure over 101.3 kPa (760 mmHg, 29.92 inHg).
4. If NG, replace EVAP control system pressure sensor.
The EVAP control system pressure sensor detects pressure in the purge line. The sensor output voltage to the
ECM increases as pressure increases. EC
E
PBIB1086E
PBIB1207E I
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Harness or connectors
(EVAP control system pressure sensor
circuit is shorted.)
[CKP sensor (POS) circuit is shorted.]
[CMP sensor (PHASE) (bank 2) circuit is
shorted.]
[EVT control position sensor (bank 2) cir-
cuit is shorted.]
(APP sensor 2 circuit is shorted.)
(Refrigerant pressure sensor circuit is
shorted.)
EVAP control system ● EVAP control system pressure sensor
P0453 An excessively high voltage from the sensor is
pressure sensor high ● Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
0453 sent to ECM.
input
● Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
(bank 2)
● Exhaust valve timing control position
sensor (bank 2)
● Accelerator pedal position sensor
● Refrigerant pressure sensor
● EVAP canister vent control valve
● EVAP canister
● Rubber hose from EVAP canister vent
control valve to vehicle frame
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Always perform test at a temperature of 5°C (41°F) or more.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
5. Make sure that “FUEL T/TEMP SE” is more than 0°C (32°F).
6. Start engine and wait at least 20 seconds.
7. Check 1st trip DTC.
8. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-469, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Check that voltage between ECM terminal 106 (Fuel tank tem-
perature sensor signal) and ground is less than 4.2V.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Start engine and wait at least 20 seconds.
5. Select Service $07 with GST.
If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-469, "Diagnostic Procedure"
.
PBIB3574E
EC
TBWT1650E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
Sensor power supply
46 R/B [Crankshaft position sensor [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
(POS)]
Sensor power supply
[Camshaft position sensor
64 W/G (PHASE) (bank 2), Exhaust [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
valve timing control position
sensor (bank 2)]
EVAP control system pres-
102 LG [Ignition switch: ON] 1.8 - 4.8V
sure sensor
Sensor power supply
103 G (Accelerator pedal position [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
sensor 2)
Sensor power supply
107 BR (EVAP control system pres- [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
sure sensor)
Sensor power supply
111 OR (Refrigerant pressure sen- [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
sor)
PBIB3560E
F
1. Body ground E17 2. Body ground E43 3. Body ground B102
: Vehicle front
K
PBIB3561E
OK or NG M
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
2. CHECK CONNECTOR
1. Disconnect EVAP control system pressure sensor harness connector.
PBIB1086E
PBIB0138E
7. CHECK COMPONENTS F
Check the following.
● Crankshaft position sensor (POS) (Refer to EC-393, "Component Inspection" .)
● Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) (bank 2) (Refer to EC-405, "Component Inspection" .) G
● Exhaust valve timing control position sensor (bank 2) (Refer to EC-539, "Component Inspection" .)
● Refrigerant pressure sensor (Refer to ATC-80, "COMPONENT INSPECTION" . H
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Replace malfunctioning component. I
8. CHECK APP SENSOR
Refer to EC-648, "Component Inspection" . J
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 20.
NG >> GO TO 9. K
10. CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND
SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between EVAP control system pressure sensor terminal 1 and ECM terminal
112. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 12.
NG >> GO TO 11.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
12. CHECK EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN
AND SHORT
1. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 102 and EVAP control system pressure sensor terminal
2. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 14.
NG >> GO TO 13.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
1. Remove EVAP canister with EVAP canister vent control valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor
attached. F
2. Does water drain from the EVAP canister?
Yes or No
Yes >> GO TO 18. G
No >> GO TO 20.
I
PBIB1031E
CAUTION:
● Always calibrate the vacuum pump gauge when using it.
● Do not apply below -93.3 kPa (-700 mmHg, -27.56 inHg) or PBIB3573E
pressure over 101.3 kPa (760 mmHg, 29.92 inHg).
4. If NG, replace EVAP control system pressure sensor.
This diagnosis detects a very large leak (fuel filler cap fell off etc.) in EVAP system between the fuel tank and
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve. EC
PBIB1026E
H
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Fuel filler cap remains open or fails to
I
close.
● Incorrect fuel tank vacuum relief valve
● Incorrect fuel filler cap used
J
● Foreign matter caught in fuel filler cap.
● Leak is in line between intake manifold
and EVAP canister purge volume control
K
solenoid valve.
● Foreign matter caught in EVAP canister
vent control valve.
L
● EVAP canister or fuel tank leaks
EVAP control system has a very large leak ● EVAP purge line (pipe and rubber tube)
P0455 EVAP control system leaks
such as fuel filler cap fell off, EVAP control sys-
0455 gross leak detected M
tem does not operate properly. ● EVAP purge line rubber tube bent.
● Loose or disconnected rubber tube
● EVAP canister vent control valve and the
circuit
● EVAP canister purge volume control
solenoid valve and the circuit
● Fuel tank temperature sensor
● O-ring of EVAP canister vent control
valve is missing or damaged.
● EVAP control system pressure sensor
● Refueling EVAP vapor cut valve
● ORVR system leaks
CAUTION:
● Use only a genuine NISSAN fuel filler cap as a replacement. If an incorrect fuel filler cap is used,
the MIL may come on.
● If the fuel filler cap is not tightened properly, the MIL may come on.
CAUTION:
Never remove fuel filler cap during the DTC Confirmation Procedure.
NOTE:
● Make sure that EVAP hoses are connected to EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve
properly.
● If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait
at least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
● Perform “DTC WORK SUPPORT” when the fuel level is between 1/4 and 3/4 full, and vehicle is
placed on flat level surface.
● Open engine hood before conducting the following procedures.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Tighten fuel filler cap securely until ratcheting sound is heard.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
5. Make sure that the following conditions are met.
COOLAN TEMP/S: 0 - 70°C (32 - 158°F)
INT/A TEMP SE: 0 - 60°C (32 - 140°F)
6. Select “EVAP SML LEAK P0442/P1442” of “EVAPORATIVE SYSTEM” in “DTC WORK SUPPORT” mode
with CONSULT-III.
Follow the instruction displayed.
NOTE:
If the engine speed cannot be maintained within the range displayed on the CONSULT-III screen, go to
EC-71, "Basic Inspection" .
7. Make sure that “OK” is displayed.
If “NG” is displayed, select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” mode and make sure that “EVAP GROSS LEAK
[P0455]” is displayed. If it is displayed, refer to EC-477, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
If P0442 is displayed, perform EC-418, "Diagnostic Procedure" for DTC P0442.
WITH GST
NOTE:
Be sure to read the explanation of EC-58, "Driving Pattern" before driving vehicle.
1. Start engine.
2. Drive vehicle according to EC-58, "Driving Pattern" .
3. Stop vehicle.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
5. Select Service $07 with GST.
● If P0441 is displayed on the screen, go to EC-413, "Diagnostic Procedure" , for DTC P0441.
● If P0442 is displayed on the screen, go to EC-418, "Diagnostic Procedure" , for DTC P0442.
SEF915U
E
>> GO TO 7.
With CONSULT-III>>GO TO 9.
Without CONSULT-III>>GO TO 10.
SEF916U
● Do not exceed 4.12 kPa (0.042 kg/cm2 , 0.6 psi) of pressure in the system.
4. Using EVAP leak detector, locate the EVAP leak. For the leak
detector, refer to the instruction manual for more details.
Refer to EC-34, "EVAPORATIVE EMISSION LINE DRAWING" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 11.
NG >> Repair or replace.
SEF200U
PBIB1086E
F
3. Pressurize the EVAP line using pressure pump with 1.3 to 2.7 kPa (10 to 20 mmHg, 0.39 to 0.79 inHg),
then remove pump and EVAP service port adapter.
CAUTION:
● Never use compressed air or a high pressure pump. G
Do not exceed 4.12 kPa (0.042 kg/cm2 , 0.6 psi) of pressure in the system.
●
4. Using EVAP leak detector, locate the EVAP leak. For the leak H
detector, refer to the instruction manual for more details. Refer
to EC-34, "EVAPORATIVE EMISSION LINE DRAWING" .
OK or NG
I
OK >> GO TO 12.
NG >> Repair or replace.
J
SEF200U
K
11. CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE OPERATION
With CONSULT-III L
1. Disconnect vacuum hose to EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve at EVAP service port.
2. Start engine.
M
3. Perform “PURG VOL CONT/V” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode.
4. Touch “Qu” on CONSULT-III screen to increase “PURG VOL CONT/V” opening to 100%.
5. Check vacuum hose for vacuum when revving engine up to 2,000 rpm.
Vacuum should exist.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 14.
NG >> GO TO 13.
12. CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE OPERATION
Without CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Stop engine.
3. Disconnect vacuum hose to EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve at EVAP service port.
4. Start engine and let it idle for at least 80 seconds.
5. Check vacuum hose for vacuum when revving engine up to 2,000 rpm.
Vacuum should exist.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 15.
NG >> GO TO 13.
Check recirculation line between filler neck tube and fuel tank for clogging, kink, cracks, looseness and
improper connection. D
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 20.
NG >> Repair or replace hose, tube or filler neck tube. E
This diagnosis detects very small leaks in the EVAP line between fuel tank and EVAP canister purge volume
control solenoid valve, using the intake manifold vacuum in the same way as conventional EVAP small leak
diagnosis.
If ECM judges a leak which corresponds to a very small leak, the very small leak P0456 will be detected.
If ECM judges a leak equivalent to a small leak, EVAP small leak P0442 will be detected.
If ECM judges there are no leaks, the diagnosis will be OK.
PBIB1026E
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Incorrect fuel tank vacuum relief valve
● Incorrect fuel filler cap used
● Fuel filler cap remains open or fails to close.
● Foreign matter caught in fuel filler cap.
● Leak is in line between intake manifold and EVAP
canister purge volume control solenoid valve.
● Foreign matter caught in EVAP canister vent con-
trol valve.
● EVAP canister or fuel tank leaks
● EVAP purge line (pipe and rubber tube) leaks
● EVAP purge line rubber tube bent
Evaporative emission ● EVAP system has a very small leak. ● Loose or disconnected rubber tube
P0456 control system very
0456 small leak (negative ● EVAP system does not operate prop- ● EVAP canister vent control valve and the circuit
pressure check) erly. ● EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid
valve and the circuit
● Fuel tank temperature sensor
● O-ring of EVAP canister vent control valve is miss-
ing or damaged
● EVAP canister is saturated with water
● EVAP control system pressure sensor
● Refueling EVAP vapor cut valve
● ORVR system leaks
● Fuel level sensor and the circuit
● Foreign matter caught in EVAP canister purge vol-
ume control solenoid valve
CAUTION:
● Use only a genuine NISSAN fuel filler cap as a replacement. If an incorrect fuel filler cap is used, A
the MIL may come on.
● If the fuel filler cap is not tightened properly, the MIL may come on.
● Use only a genuine NISSAN rubber tube as a replacement. EC
DTC Confirmation Procedure NBS0009Z
NOTE: C
● If DTC P0456 is displayed with P0442, first perform trouble diagnosis for DTC P0456.
● After repair, make sure that the hoses and clips are installed properly.
● If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait D
at least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
● Open engine hood before conducting following procedure. E
● If any of following conditions are met just before the DTC confirmation procedure, leave the vehi-
cle for more than 1 hour.
– Fuel filler cap is removed. F
– Refilled or drained the fuel.
– EVAP component parts is/are removed.
● Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 11V at idle. G
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III. H
2. Make sure the following conditions are met.
FUEL LEVEL SE: 0.25 - 1.4V
COOLAN TEMP/S: 0 - 32°C (32 - 90°F)
FUEL T/TMP SE: 0 - 35°C (32 - 95°F) I
INT/A TEMP SE: More than 0°C (32°F)
If NG, turn ignition switch OFF and leave the vehicle in a cool place (soak the vehicle) or refilling/draining
fuel until the output voltage condition of the “FUEL LEVEL SE” meets within the range above and leave J
the vehicle for more than 1 hour. Then start from step 1).
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch ON. K
5. Select “EVAP V/S LEAK P0456/P1456” of “EVAPORATIVE SYSTEM” in “DTC WORK SUPPORT” mode
with CONSULT-III.
Follow the instruction displayed. L
6. Make sure that “OK” is displayed.
If “NG” is displayed, refer to EC-484, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
NOTE: M
● If the engine speed cannot be maintained within the range displayed on CONSULT-III screen, go
to EC-71, "Basic Inspection" .
● Make sure that EVAP hoses are connected to EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid
valve properly.
Overall Function Check NBS000A0
WITH GST
Use this procedure to check the overall function of the EVAP very small leak function. During this check, a 1st
trip DTC might not be confirmed.
CAUTION:
● Never use compressed air, doing so may damage the EVAP system.
● Do not start engine.
● Do not exceeded 4.12 kPa (0.042 kg/cm2 , 0.6 psi).
1. Attach the EVAP service port adapter securely to the EVAP service port. For the location of EVAP service
port, refer to EC-34, "EVAPORATIVE EMISSION LINE DRAWING" .
SEF915U
With CONSULT-III>>GO TO 6. F
Without CONSULT-III>>GO TO 7.
SEF916U
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON. H
2. Select “EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE” of “WORK SUPPORT” mode with CONSULT-III.
3. Touch “START” and apply pressure into the EVAP line until the pressure indicator reaches the middle of
the bar graph. I
CAUTION:
● Never use compressed air or a high pressure pump.
J
● Do not exceed 4.12 kPa (0.042 kg/cm2 , 0.6 psi) of pressure in the system.
4. Using EVAP leak detector, locate the EVAP leak. For the leak
detector, refer to the instruction manual for more details.
Refer to EC-34, "EVAPORATIVE EMISSION LINE DRAWING" . K
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
L
NG >> Repair or replace.
SEF200U
PBIB1086E
3. Pressurize the EVAP line using pressure pump with 1.3 to 2.7 kPa (10 to 20 mmHg, 0.39 to 0.79 inHg),
then remove pump and EVAP service port adapter.
CAUTION:
● Never use compressed air or a high pressure pump.
Do not exceed 4.12 kPa (0.042 kg/cm2 , 0.6 psi) of pressure in the system.
●
4. Using EVAP leak detector, locate the EVAP leak. For the leak
detector, refer to the instruction manual for more details. Refer
to EC-34, "EVAPORATIVE EMISSION LINE DRAWING" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Repair or replace.
SEF200U
PBIB1031E E
13. CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE OPERATION
Without CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Stop engine.
3. Disconnect vacuum hose to EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve at EVAP service port.
4. Start engine and let it idle for at least 80 seconds.
5. Check vacuum hose for vacuum when revving engine up to 2,000 rpm.
Vacuum should exist.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 16.
NG >> GO TO 14.
>> GO TO 20.
Check recirculation line between filler neck tube and fuel tank for clogging, kink, cracks, looseness and
improper connection. D
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 22.
NG >> Repair or replace hose, tube or filler neck tube. E
The fuel level sensor is mounted in the fuel level sensor unit. The
sensor detects a fuel level in the fuel tank and transmits a signal to
the “unified meter and A/C amp.”. The “unified meter and A/C amp.”
sends the fuel level sensor signal to the ECM through CAN commu-
nication line.
1 : Fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump
2 : Fuel pressure regulator
3 : Fuel tank temperature sensor
It consists of two parts, one is mechanical float and the other is vari-
able resistor. Fuel level sensor output voltage changes depending on PBIB2707E
the movement of the fuel mechanical float.
On Board Diagnosis Logic NBS000A3
NOTE:
● If DTC P0460 is displayed with DTC U1000 or U1001, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC
U1000, U1001. Refer to EC-151, "DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE" .
● If DTC P0460 is displayed with DTC U1010, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC U1010.
Refer to EC-154, "DTC U1010 CAN COMMUNICATION" .
When the vehicle is parked, naturally the fuel level in the fuel tank is stable. It means that output signal of the
fuel level sensor does not change. If ECM senses sloshing signal from the sensor, fuel level sensor malfunc-
tion is detected.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Harness or connectors
(The CAN communication line is open or
shorted)
Even though the vehicle is parked, a signal
P0460 Fuel level sensor circuit ● Harness or connectors
being varied is sent from the fuel level sensor
0460 noise
to ECM. (The sensor circuit is open or shorted)
● Unified meter and A/C amp.
● Fuel level sensor
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and wait maximum of 2 consecutive minutes.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
3. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-490, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
Diagnostic Procedure NBS000A5
The fuel level sensor is mounted in the fuel level sensor unit. The
sensor detects a fuel level in the fuel tank and transmits a signal to
the “unified meter and A/C amp.”. The “unified meter and A/C amp.”
sends the fuel level sensor signal to the ECM through CAN commu-
nication line.
1 : Fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump
2 : Fuel pressure regulator
3 : Fuel tank temperature sensor
It consists of two parts, one is mechanical float and the other is vari-
able resistor. Fuel level sensor output voltage changes depending on PBIB2707E
the movement of the fuel mechanical float.
On Board Diagnosis Logic NBS000A8
NOTE:
● If DTC P0461 is displayed with DTC U1000 or U1001, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC
U1000, U1001. Refer to EC-151, "DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE".
● If DTC P0461 is displayed with DTC U1010, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC U1010.
Refer to EC-154, "DTC U1010 CAN COMMUNICATION" .
Driving long distances naturally affect fuel gauge level.
This diagnosis detects the fuel gauge malfunction of the gauge not moving even after a long distance has
been driven.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Harness or connectors
(The CAN communication line is open or
The output signal of the fuel level sensor does shorted)
P0461 Fuel level sensor circuit not change within the specified range even ● Harness or connectors
0461 range/performance though the vehicle has been driven a long dis-
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted)
tance.
● Unified meter and A/C amp.
● Fuel level sensor
Use this procedure to check the overall function of the fuel level sensor function. During this check, a 1st trip
DTC might not be confirmed.
WARNING:
When performing following procedure, be sure to observe the handling of the fuel. Refer to FL-10,
"FUEL TANK" .
TESTING CONDITION:
Before starting overall function check, preparation of draining fuel and refilling fuel is required.
WITH CONSULT-III
NOTE:
Start from step 10, if it is possible to confirm that the fuel cannot be drained by 30 (7-7/8 US gal, 6-5/
8 Imp gal) in advance.
1. Prepare a fuel container and a spare hose.
2. Release fuel pressure from fuel line, refer to EC-79, "FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" .
3. Remove the fuel feed hose on the fuel level sensor unit.
4. Connect a spare fuel hose where the fuel feed hose was removed.
5. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds then turn ON.
6. Select “FUEL LEVEL SE” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
7. Check “FUEL LEVEL SE” output voltage and note it.
8. Select “FUEL PUMP” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode with CONSULT-III.
9. Touch “ON” and drain fuel approximately 30 (7-7/8 US gal, 6-5/8 Imp gal) and stop it.
10. Check “FUEL LEVEL SE” output voltage and note it. A
11. Fill fuel into the fuel tank for 30 (7-7/8 US gal, 6-5/8 Imp gal).
12. Check “FUEL LEVEL SE” output voltage and note it.
EC
13. Confirm whether the voltage changes more than 0.03V during step 7 to 10 and 10 to 12.
If NG, go to EC-493, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST C
NOTE:
Start from step 8, if it is possible to confirm that the fuel cannot be drained by 30 (7-7/8 US gal, 6-5/8
Imp gal) in advance. D
1. Prepare a fuel container and a spare hose.
2. Release fuel pressure from fuel line. Refer to EC-79, "FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" .
3. Remove the fuel feed hose on the fuel level sensor unit. E
4. Connect a spare fuel hose where the fuel feed hose was removed.
5. Turn ignition switch ON.
6. Drain fuel by 30 (7-7/8 US gal, 6-5/8 Imp gal) from the fuel tank using proper equipment. F
7. Confirm that the fuel gauge indication varies.
8. Fill fuel into the fuel tank for 30 (7-7/8 US gal, 6-5/8 Imp gal).
G
9. Confirm that the fuel gauge indication varies.
10. If NG, go to EC-493, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
Diagnostic Procedure NBS000AA H
1. CHECK FUEL GAUGE OPERATION
Refer to DI-15, "Self-Diagnosis Mode of Combination Meter" . I
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Follow the instruction of DI-15, "Self-Diagnosis Mode of Combination Meter" . J
The fuel level sensor is mounted in the fuel level sensor unit. The
sensor detects a fuel level in the fuel tank and transmits a signal to
the “unified meter and A/C amp.”. The “unified meter and A/C amp.”
sends the fuel level sensor signal to the ECM through CAN commu-
nication line.
1 : Fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump
2 : Fuel pressure regulator
3 : Fuel tank temperature sensor
It consists of two parts, one is mechanical float and the other is vari-
able resistor. Fuel level sensor output voltage changes depending on PBIB2707E
the movement of the fuel mechanical float.
On Board Diagnosis Logic NBS000AD
NOTE:
● If DTC P0462 or P0463 is displayed with DTC U1000 or U1001, first perform the trouble diagnosis
for DTC U1000, U1001. Refer to EC-151, "DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE".
● If DTC P0462 is displayed with DTC U1010, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC U1010.
Refer to EC-154, "DTC U1010 CAN COMMUNICATION" .
This diagnosis indicates the former, to detect open or short circuit malfunction.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0462 Fuel level sensor circuit An excessively low voltage is sent from the ● Harness or connectors
0462 low input sensor is sent to ECM. (The CAN communication line is open or
shorted)
● Harness or connectors
P0463 Fuel level sensor circuit An excessively high voltage is sent from the (The sensor circuit is open or shorted)
0463 high input sensor is sent to ECM.
● Unified meter and A/C amp.
● Fuel level sensor
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 11V at ignition
switch ON.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 5 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
3. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-494, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
Diagnostic Procedure NBS000AF
Description NBS000AH
NOTE:
● If DTC P0500 is displayed with DTC U1000 or U1001, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC
U1000, U1001. Refer to EC-151, "DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE" .
● If DTC P0500 is displayed with DTC U1010, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC U1010.
Refer to EC-154, "DTC U1010 CAN COMMUNICATION" .
The vehicle speed signal is sent to the “unified meter and A/C amp”. from the VDC/TCS/ABS control unit (with
VDC models) or “ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)” (without VDC models) by CAN communication
line. The unified meter and A/C amp. then sends the signal to the ECM by CAN communication line.
On Board Diagnosis Logic NBS000AI
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Harness or connectors
(The CAN communication line is open or
shorted)
● Harness or connectors
(The vehicle speed signal circuit is open or
The almost 0 km/h (0 MPH) signal from
P0500 shorted)
Vehicle speed sensor vehicle speed sensor is sent to ECM
0500
even when vehicle is being driven. ● Wheel sensor
● Unified meter and A/C amp.
● VDC/TCS/ABS control unit (with VDC models)
● ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
(without VDC models)
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, the ECM enters fail-safe mode.
Detected items Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
When the fail-safe system for vehicle speed sensor is activated, the cooling fan operates (High) while
Vehicle speed sensor
engine is running.
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Steps 1 and 2 may be conducted with the drive wheels lifted in the shop or by driving the vehicle. If a
road test is expected to be easier, it is unnecessary to lift the vehicle.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine (VDC switch or TCS switch OFF).
2. Read “VHCL SPEED SE” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III. The vehicle speed on CON-
SULT-III should exceed 10 km/h (6 MPH) when rotating wheels with suitable gear position.
If NG, go to EC-497, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
If OK, go to following step.
3. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
4. Warm engine up to normal operating temperature.
5. Maintain the following conditions for at least 60 consecutive seconds.
1,800 - 6,000 rpm (A/T)
ENG SPEED
1,800 - 6,000 rpm (M/T)
COOLAN TEMP/S More than 70°C (158°F)
Use this procedure to check the overall function of the vehicle speed sensor circuit. During this check, a 1st
trip DTC might not be confirmed. D
WITH GST
1. Lift up drive wheels. E
2. Start engine.
3. Read vehicle speed sensor signal in Service $01 with GST.
The vehicle speed sensor on GST should be able to exceed 10 km/h (6 MPH) when rotating wheels with
F
suitable gear position.
4. If NG, go to EC-497, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
Diagnostic Procedure NBS000AL G
1. CHECK DTC WITH “VDC/TCS/ABS CONTROL UNIT (WITH VDC MODELS)” OR “ABS ACTUATOR
AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT) (WITHOUT VDC MODELS)”
H
Refer to BRC-82, "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS" (with VDC models) or refer to BRC-42, "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS"
(without VDC models).
OK or NG I
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace.
J
2. CHECK DTC WITH UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP.
Refer to DI-4, "COMBINATION METERS" .
K
>> INSPECTION END
Description NBS000AM
NOTE:
If DTC P0506 is displayed with other DTC, first perform the trouble diagnosis for the other DTC.
The ECM controls the engine idle speed to a specified level through the fine adjustment of the air, which is let
into the intake manifold, by operating the electric throttle control actuator. The operating of the throttle valve is
varied to allow for optimum control of the engine idling speed. The crankshaft position sensor (POS) detects
the actual engine speed and sends a signal to the ECM.
The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator so that the engine speed coincides with the target value
memorized in the ECM. The target engine speed is the lowest speed at which the engine can operate steadily.
The optimum value stored in the ECM is determined by taking into consideration various engine conditions,
such as during warming up, deceleration, and engine load (air conditioner, power steering and cooling fan
operation, etc.).
On Board Diagnosis Logic NBS000AN
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
Idle speed control sys- ● Electric throttle control actuator
P0506 The idle speed is less than the target idle
tem RPM lower than
0506 speed by 100 rpm or more. ● Intake air leak
expected
NOTE:
● If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait
at least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
● If the target idle speed is out of the specified value, perform EC-77, "Idle Air Volume Learning" ,
before conducting DTC Confirmation Procedure. For the target idle speed, refer to EC-718, "SER-
VICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)" .
TESTING CONDITION:
● Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 11V at idle.
● Always perform the test at a temperature above −10°C (14°F).
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Open engine hood.
2. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Restart engine and run it for at least 1 minute at idle speed.
5. Check 1st trip DTC.
6. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-498, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
Diagnostic Procedure NBS000AP
2. REPLACE ECM A
1. Stop engine.
2. Replace ECM.
3. Perform initialization of NVIS (NATS) system and registration of all NVIS (NATS) ignition key IDs. EC
Refer to BL-152, "ECM Re-communicating Function" .
4. Perform EC-76, "VIN Registration" .
5. Perform EC-76, "Exhaust Valve Timing Control Learning" . C
6. Perform EC-77, "Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning" .
7. Perform EC-77, "Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning" .
D
8. Perform EC-77, "Idle Air Volume Learning" .
Description NBS000AQ
NOTE:
If DTC P0507 is displayed with other DTC, first perform the trouble diagnosis for the other DTC.
The ECM controls the engine idle speed to a specified level through the fine adjustment of the air, which is let
into the intake manifold, by operating the electric throttle control actuator. The operating of the throttle valve is
varied to allow for optimum control of the engine idling speed. The crankshaft position sensor (POS) detects
the actual engine speed and sends a signal to the ECM.
The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator so that the engine speed coincides with the target value
memorized in the ECM. The target engine speed is the lowest speed at which the engine can operate steadily.
The optimum value stored in the ECM is determined by taking into consideration various engine conditions,
such as during warming up, deceleration, and engine load (air conditioner, power steering and cooling fan
operation, etc.).
On Board Diagnosis Logic NBS000AR
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
NOTE:
● If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait
at least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
● If the target idle speed is out of the specified value, perform EC-77, "Idle Air Volume Learning" ,
before conducting DTC Confirmation Procedure. For the target idle speed, refer to EC-718, "SER-
VICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)" .
TESTING CONDITION:
● Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 11V at idle.
● Always perform the test at a temperature above −10°C (14°F).
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Open engine hood.
2. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Restart engine and run it for at least 1 minute at idle speed.
5. Check 1st trip DTC.
6. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-500, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
Diagnostic Procedure NBS000AT
PBIB3511E
● Engine: After warming up, idle Steering wheel: Not being turned OFF
PW/ST SIGNAL
the engine Steering wheel: Being turned ON
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and let it idle for at least 5 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
3. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-505, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
EC
TBWT1651E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
Sensor power supply
[Camshaft position sensor
(PHASE) (bank 1), Exhaust
60 R/L [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
valve timing control position
sensor (bank 1), Power
steering pressure sensor]
[Engine is running]
0.5 - 4.5V
Power steering pressure ● Steering wheel: Being turned
87 Y
sensor [Engine is running]
0.4 - 0.8V
● Steering wheel: Not being turned
Sensor ground [Engine is running]
[Camshaft position sensor
96 P/L ● Warm-up condition 0V
(PHASE) (bank 1), Power
steering pressure sensor] ● Idle speed
PBIB3560E
F
1. Body ground E17 2. Body ground E43 3. Body ground B102
: Vehicle front
K
PBIB3561E
OK or NG M
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
PBIB3511E
PBIB0188E
4. CHECK PSP SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 87 and PSP sensor terminal 2.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
Condition Voltage
E
Steering wheel: Being turned 0.5 - 4.5V
Steering wheel: Not being turned 0.4 - 0.8V
F
PBIB3575E G
Removal and Installation NBS000B1
Battery voltage is supplied to the ECM even when the ignition switch
is turned OFF for the ECM memory function of the DTC memory, the
air-fuel ratio feedback compensation value memory, the Idle Air Vol-
ume Learning value memory, etc.
PBIB3532E
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Harness or connectors
P0603 ECM power supply cir- ECM back-up RAM system does not function [The ECM power supply (back-up) circuit
0603 cuit properly. is open or shorted.]
● ECM
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and let it idle for 1 second.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 10 seconds, and then turn ON.
3. Repeat steps 3 and 4 for four times.
4. Check 1st trip DTC.
5. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-510, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
EC
TBWT1652E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
Power supply for ECM BATTERY VOLTAGE
93 P [Ignition switch: OFF]
(Back-up) (11 - 14V)
PBIB3576E
PBIB3532E
FAIL-SAFE MODE
ECM enters fail-safe mode when the malfunction A is detected.
Detected items Engine operation condition in fail-safe mode
● ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a fixed opening (approx. 5
Malfunction A degrees) by the return spring.
● ECM deactivates ASCD operation.
Perform PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION A first. If the 1st trip DTC cannot be confirmed, perform
PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION B. If there is no malfunction on PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION
B, perform PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION C.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION A
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
3. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-513, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-III” above.
PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION B
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 1 second.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 10 seconds, and then turn ON.
3. Check 1st trip DTC.
4. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-513, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-III” above.
1. INSPECTION START
E
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “SELF DIAG RESULTS” mode with CONSULT-III. F
3. Touch “ERASE”.
4. Perform DTC Confirmation Procedure.
See EC-512, "DTC Confirmation Procedure" . G
5. Is the 1st trip DTC P0605 displayed again?
With GST
1. Turn ignition switch ON. H
2. Select Service $04 with GST.
3. Perform DTC Confirmation Procedure.
See EC-512, "DTC Confirmation Procedure" . I
4. Is the 1st trip DTC P0605 displayed again?
Yes or No
J
Yes >> GO TO 2.
No >> INSPECTION END
2. REPLACE ECM K
1. Replace ECM.
2. Perform initialization of NVIS (NATS) system and registration of all NVIS (NATS) ignition key IDs. L
Refer to BL-152, "ECM Re-communicating Function" .
3. Perform EC-76, "VIN Registration" .
4. Perform EC-76, "Exhaust Valve Timing Control Learning" . M
5. Perform EC-77, "Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning" .
6. Perform EC-77, "Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning" .
7. Perform EC-77, "Idle Air Volume Learning" .
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up.
Engine operation condition in fail-safe mode
ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return
spring.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 8V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and let it idle for 1 second.
2. Check DTC.
3. If DTC is detected, go to EC-517, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
EC
TBWT1653E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
Sensor power supply
43 OR/L [Throttle position sensor [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
(bank 2)]
Sensor power supply
44 B [Throttle position sensor [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
(bank 1)]
Sensor power supply
[Camshaft position sensor
(PHASE) (bank 1), Exhaust
60 R/L [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
valve timing control position
sensor (bank 1), Power
steering pressure sensor]
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped 0.5 - 1.0V
Accelerator pedal position ● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
97 R
sensor 1 [Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped 3.9 - 4.7V
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped 0.15 - 0.60V
Accelerator pedal position ● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
98 SB
sensor 2 [Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped 1.95 - 2.40V
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
Sensor power supply
99 L (Accelerator pedal position [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
sensor 1)
PBIB3560E
F
1. Body ground E17 2. Body ground E43 3. Body ground B102
: Vehicle front
K
PBIB3561E
OK or NG M
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
PBIB1080E
PBIB0914E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4. CHECK COMPONENTS
Check the following.
● Camshaft position senosr (PHASE) (bank 1) (Refer to EC-405, "Component Inspection" .)
● Exhaust valve timing control position sensor (bank 1) (Refer to EC-539, "Component Inspection" .)
● Power steering pressure sensor (Refer to EC-507, "Component Inspection" .)
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Replace malfunctioning component.
5. CHECK TP SENSOR A
Refer to EC-369, "Component Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9. EC
NG >> GO TO 6.
When the shift position is P or N (A/T), Neutral (M/T), park/neutral position (PNP) switch is ON.
ECM detects the position because the continuity of the line (the ON signal) exists.
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode NBS000GC
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Harness or connectors
The signal of the park/neutral position (PNP) [The park/neutral position (PNP) switch
P0850 Park/neutral position circuit is open or shorted.]
switch is not changed in the process of engine
0850 switch
starting and driving. ● Park/neutral position (PNP) switch
● TCM (A/T models)
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select “P/N POSI SW” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III. Then check the “P/N POSI SW” sig-
nal under the following conditions.
Position (Shift lever) Known-good signal
N or P position (A/T)
ON
Neutral position (M/T)
Except above position OFF
Use this procedure to check the overall function of the park/neutral position (PNP) switch circuit. During this
check, a 1st trip DTC might not be confirmed.
Revision: 2006 November EC-520 2007 350Z
DTC P0850 PNP SWITCH
WITH GST
1. Turn ignition switch ON. A
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 109 (PNP switch signal)
and ground under the following conditions.
EC
Condition (Shift lever) Voltage V (Known-good data)
P or N position (A/T)
Approx. 0
Neutral position (M/T)
C
BATTERY VOLTAGE
Except above position
(11 - 14V)
A/T MODELS
TBWT1654E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Ignition switch: ON] BATTERY VOLTAGE C
● Shift lever: P or N position (11 - 14V)
109 BR PNP switch
[Ignition switch: ON]
0V
● Shift lever: Except above position D
M/T MODELS
TBWT1655E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Ignition switch: ON] BATTERY VOLTAGE C
● Shift lever: Neutral position (11 - 14V)
109 BR PNP switch
[Ignition switch: ON]
0V
● Shift lever: Except above position D
A/T MODELS E
1. CHECK DTC WITH TCM
Refer to AT-37, "OBD-II Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)" . F
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace. G
3. CHECK PNP SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT J
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5. CHECK PNP SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT-II
1. Check harness continuity between A/T assembly terminal 9 and TCM terminal 8.
Refer to AT-97, "DTC P0615 START SIGNAL CIRCUIT" .
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness connectors.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
3. CHECK PNP SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 109 and PNP switch terminal 1.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> GO TO 4.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
C
5. CHECK PNP SWITCH
Refer to MT-11, "PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH" . D
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Replace PNP switch. E
PBIB3565E
NOTE:
If DTC P1078 is displayed with DTC P0643, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC P0643.
Refer to EC-514, "DTC P0643 SENSOR POWER SUPPLY" .
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause A
● Harness or connectors
[Exhaust valve timing control position
sensor (bank 1) circuit is open or
EC
shorted)
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at L
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-III
M
1. Start engine and let it idle for 10 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
3. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-534, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure WITH CONSULT-III above.
BANK 1
TBWT1656E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
4.0 - 5.0V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
D
● Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm at
idle. E
PBIB3551E
Exhaust valve timing control
58 Y/G
position sensor (bank 1)
4.0 - 5.0V
F
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
● Engine speed: 2,000 rpm G
PBIB3552E
H
Sensor power supply
[Camshaft position sensor
(PHASE) (bank 1), Exhaust
60 R/L [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
valve timing control position I
sensor (bank 1), Power
steering pressure sensor]
Sensor ground
[Engine is running] J
[Exhaust valve timing con-
88 LG/B trol position sensor (bank 1), ● Warm-up condition 0V
Exhaust valve timing control ● Idle speed
position sensor (bank 2)] K
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
BANK 2
TBWT1657E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
Sensor power supply
46 R/B [Crankshaft position sensor [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
(POS)]
D
4.0 - 5.0V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
● Idle speed
E
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm at
idle. F
Exhaust valve timing control PBIB3551E
62 B/Y
position sensor (bank 2)
4.0 - 5.0V
G
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
● Engine speed: 2,000 rpm H
PBIB3552E
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
PBIB3560E
PBIB3561E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
2. CHECK EXHAUST VALVE TIMING CONTROL POSITION SENSOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-I A
1. Disconnect exhaust valve timing control position sensor harness connector.
EC
PBIB3518E
E
1. Exhaust valve timing control position 2. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) 3. Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
sensor (bank 1) (bank 1) (bank 2)
4. Exhaust valve timing control position
sensor (bank 2) F
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between exhaust valve timing control position
G
sensor terminal 1 and ground with CONSULT-III or tester.
Voltage: Approximately 5V
OK or NG H
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG-1 >> P1078: Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to
power in harness connector. I
NG-2 >> P1084: GO TO 3.
PBIB3312E
J
3. CHECK EXHAUST VALVE TIMING CONTROL POSITION SENSOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-II
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. K
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between exhaust valve timing control position sensor terminal 1 and ECM termi-
nal 64. L
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
M
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair open circuit.
4. CHECK EXHAUST VALVE TIMING CONTROL POSITION SENSOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-III
Check harness for short to power and short to ground, between the following terminals.
ECM terminal Sensor terminal Reference Wiring Diagram
46 CKP sensor (POS) terminal 1 EC-388
CMP sensor (PHASE) (bank 2) terminal 1 EC-399
64
EVT control position sensor (bank 2) terminal 1 EC-532
103 APP sensor terminal 4 EC-643
107 EVAP control system pressure sensor terminal 3 EC-458
111 Refrigerant pressure sensor terminal 1 EC-711
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5. CHECK COMPONENTS
Check the following.
● Crankshaft position sensor (POS) (Refer to EC-393, "Component Inspection" .)
● Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) (bank 2) (Refer to EC-405, "Component Inspection" .)
● EVAP control system pressure sensor (Refer to EC-464, "Component Inspection" .)
● Refrigerant pressure sensor (Refer to ATC-80, "COMPONENT INSPECTION" .)
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Replace malfunctioning component.
8. CHECK EXHAUST VALVE TIMING CONTROL POSITION SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN A
AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector. EC
3. Check harness continuity between exhaust valve timing control position sensor terminal 2 and ECM termi-
nal 88. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
C
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG D
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors..
E
9. CHECK EXHAUST VALVE TIMING CONTROL POSITION SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR
OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 58 (bank 1) or 62 (bank 2) and exhaust valve timing con- F
trol position sensor terminal 3.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist. G
PBIB3534E
PBIB3566E
PBIA9584J
I
NOTE:
DTC P1148 or P1168 is displayed with another DTC for air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1.
Perform the trouble diagnosis for the corresponding DTC.
The malfunction information related to TCS is transferred through the CAN communication line from VDC/
TCS/ABS control unit (with VDC models) or “ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)” (without VDC mod- EC
els) to ECM.
Be sure to erase the malfunction information such as DTC not only for VDC/TCS/ABS control unit
(with VDC models) or “ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)” (without VDC models) but also for
ECM after TCS related repair. C
● Freeze frame data is not stored in the ECM for this self-diagnosis. D
● The MIL will not light up for this self-diagnosis.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause E
● VDC/TCS/ABS control unit
ECM receives a malfunction information from (with VDC models)
P1211 VDC/TCS/ABS control unit (with VDC models)
1211
TCS control unit
or “ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)”
● ABS actuator and electric unit (control F
unit) (without VDC models)
(without VDC models).
● TCS related parts
G
DTC Confirmation Procedure NBS000D8
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 10.5V at idle. H
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and let it idle for at least 60 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC. I
3. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-541, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST J
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
Diagnostic Procedure NBS000D9
K
Go to BRC-82, "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS" (With VDC models) or BRC-42, "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS" (Without
VDC models).
Description NBS000DA
NOTE:
● If DTC P1212 is displayed with DTC U1000 or U1001, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC
U1000, U1001. Refer to EC-151, "DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE" .
● If DTC P1212 is displayed with DTC U1010, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC U1010.
Refer to EC-154, "DTC U1010 CAN COMMUNICATION" .
This CAN communication line is used to control the smooth engine operation during the TCS operation. Pulse
signals are exchanged between ECM and VDC/TCS/ABS control unit (with VDC models) or “ABS actuator
and electric unit (control unit)” (without VDC models).
Be sure to erase the malfunction information such as DTC not only for VDC/TCS/ABS control unit
(with VDC models) or “ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)” (without VDC models) but also for
ECM after TCS related repair.
On Board Diagnosis Logic NBS000DB
● Freeze frame data is not stored in the ECM for this self-diagnosis.
● The MIL will not light up for this self-diagnosis.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Harness or connectors
(The CAN communication line is open or
ECM can not receive the information
shorted.)
from VDC/TCS/ABS control unit (with
P1212 TCS communication ● VDC/TCS/ABS control unit (with VDC models)
VDC models) or “ABS actuator and elec-
1212 line
tric unit (control unit)” (without VDC mod- ● ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
els) continuously. (without VDC models)
● Dead (Weak) battery
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 10.5V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and let it idle for at least 10 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
3. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-542, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
Diagnostic Procedure NBS000DD
Go to BRC-82, "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS" (With VDC models) or BRC-42, "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS" (Without
VDC models).
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
NOTE: EC
● If DTC P1217 is displayed with DTC U1000 or U1001, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC
U1000, U1001. Refer to EC-151, "DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE" .
● If DTC P1217 is displayed with DTC U1010, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC U1010.
Refer to EC-154, "DTC U1010 CAN COMMUNICATION" . C
The ECM controls the cooling fan corresponding to the vehicle speed, engine coolant temperature, refrigerant H
pressure, and air conditioner ON signal. The control system has 3-step control [HIGH/LOW/OFF].
Cooling Fan Operation
I
PBIB2483E
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Cooling Fan Motor
The cooling fan operates at each speed when the current flows in the cooling fan motor as follows.
Cooling fan motor terminals
Cooling fan speed
(+) (−)
1 4
Low
2 3
High 1 and 2 3 and 4
If the cooling fan or another component in the cooling system malfunctions, engine coolant temperature will
rise.
When the engine coolant temperature reaches an abnormally high temperature condition, a malfunction is
indicated.
This self-diagnosis has the one trip detection logic.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
● Harness or connectors
(The cooling fan circuit is open or
shorted.)
● Cooling fan does not operate properly (Over- ● Cooling fan
heat). ● IPDM E/R
● Cooling fan system does not operate prop- (Cooling fan relays)
P1217 Engine over tempera- erly (Overheat).
● Radiator hose
1217 ture (Overheat) ● Engine coolant was not added to the system ● Radiator
using the proper filling method.
● Radiator cap
● Engine coolant is not within the specified
range. ● Water pump
● Thermostat
For more information, refer to EC-555,
"Main 12 Causes of Overheating" .
CAUTION:
When a malfunction is indicated, be sure to replace the coolant. Refer to CO-10, "Changing Engine A
Coolant" . Also, replace the engine oil. Refer to LU-7, "Changing Engine Oil" .
1. Fill radiator with coolant up to specified level with a filling speed of 2 liters per minute. Be sure to
use coolant with the proper mixture ratio. Refer to MA-12, "ANTI-FREEZE COOLANT MIXTURE EC
RATIO" .
2. After refilling coolant, run engine to ensure that no water-flow noise is emitted.
Overall Function Check NBS000DH C
Use this procedure to check the overall function of the cooling fan. During this check, a DTC might not be con-
firmed.
D
WARNING:
Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pres-
sure fluid escaping from the radiator.
Wrap a thick cloth around cap. Carefully remove the cap by turning it a quarter turn to allow built-up E
pressure to escape. Then turn the cap all the way off.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank and radiator. F
NOTE:
Allow engine to cool before checking coolant level.
If the coolant level in the reservoir tank and/or radiator is below G
the proper range, skip the following steps and go to EC-549,
"Diagnostic Procedure" .
2. Confirm whether customer filled the coolant or not. If customer H
filled the coolant, skip the following steps and go to EC-549,
"Diagnostic Procedure" .
3. Turn ignition switch ON. I
SEF621W
4. Perform “COOLING FAN” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode with CON-
SULT-III.
5. If the results are NG, go to EC-549, "Diagnostic Procedure" . J
WITH GST
1. Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank and radiator.
NOTE: K
Allow engine to cool before checking coolant level.
If the coolant level in the reservoir tank and/or radiator is below
the proper range, skip the following steps and go to EC-549, L
"Diagnostic Procedure" .
2. Confirm whether customer filled the coolant or not. If customer
filled the coolant, skip the following steps and go to EC-549, M
"Diagnostic Procedure" .
3. Start engine.
SEF621W
CAUTION:
Be careful not to overheat engine.
4. Turn air conditioner switch ON.
5. Turn blower fan switch ON.
11. Restart engine and make sure that cooling fans operates at
higher speed than low speed.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to overheat engine.
12. If NG, go to EC-549, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
MEC475B
EC
TBWT1658E
TBWT1659E
1. INSPECTION START A
With CONSULT-III
1. Touch “HIGH” on the CONSULT-III screen. H
2. Make sure that cooling fans-1 and -2 operate at higher speed than low speed.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6. I
NG >> Check cooling fan high speed control circuit. (Go to EC-554, "PROCEDURE B" .)
Without CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and let it idle. K
2. Turn air conditioner switch ON.
3. Turn blower fan switch ON.
4. Make sure that cooling fans-1 and -2 operate at low speed. L
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Check cooling fan low speed control circuit. (Go to EC- M
551, "PROCEDURE A" .)
SEC163BA
MEC475B
● Radiator
● Water pump
8. CHECK THERMOSTAT
Refer to CO-26, "WATER INLET AND THERMOSTAT ASSEMBLY" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Replace thermostat
PROCEDURE A
A
1. CHECK POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect IPDM E/R harness connector E6. EC
3. Check voltage between IPDM E/R terminals 15, 16 and ground
with CONSULT-III or tester.
C
Voltage: Battery voltage
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3. D
NG >> GO TO 2.
PBIB1924E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors. H
PBIB3509E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
PROCEDURE B
1. CHECK COOLING FAN MOTORS CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect cooling fan motor-1 harness connector and cooling fan motor-2 harness connector.
PBIB3509E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
terminals
Speed
(+) (−)
1 4
Low
Cooling fan motor 2 3
High 1 and 2 3 and 4
SEF734W
E
On Board Diagnosis Logic NBS000DN
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at H
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 10V at idle. I
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds. J
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Check 1st trip DTC.
K
5. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-558, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above. L
PBIB3513E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Remove the foreign matter and clean the electric throttle control actuator inside.
E
On Board Diagnosis Logic NBS000DS
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at H
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 10V at idle. I
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds. J
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Repeat steps 3 and 4 for 32 times.
K
5. Check 1st trip DTC.
6. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-560, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST L
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-III” above.
PBIB3513E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Remove the foreign matter and clean the electric throttle control actuator inside.
NOTE:
If DTC P1233 or P2101 is displayed with DTC P1238, P1290, P2100, P2119 first perform the trouble EC
diagnosis for DTC P1238, P2119 or P1290, P2100. Refer to EC-580, "DTC P1238, P2119 ELECTRIC
THROTTLE CONTROL ACTUATOR" or EC-592, "DTC P1290, P2100, P2103 THROTTLE CONTROL
MOTOR RELAY" .
Electric throttle control actuator consists of throttle control motor, throttle position sensor, etc. C
The throttle control motor is operated by the ECM and it opens and closes the throttle valve.
The current opening angle of the throttle valve is detected by the throttle position sensor and it provides feed-
back to the ECM to control the throttle control motor to make the throttle valve opening angle properly in D
response to driving condition.
On Board Diagnosis Logic NBS000C4
E
This self-diagnosis has the one trip detection logic.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P1233 F
1233 ● Harness or connectors
(Bank 2) Electric throttle control Electric throttle control function does not oper- (The throttle control motor circuit is open
P2101 performance ate properly. or shorted) G
2101 ● Electric throttle control actuator
(Bank 1)
H
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up.
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode I
ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return
spring.
J
DTC Confirmation Procedure NBS000C5
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
K
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 11V when engine
is running. L
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 2 seconds.
M
2. Start engine and let it idle for 5 seconds.
3. Check DTC.
4. If DTC is detected, go to EC-566, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
BANK 1
TBWT1666E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
0 - 14V
PBIB3540E
H
Throttle control motor relay BATTERY VOLTAGE
3 R/W [Ignition switch: ON]
power supply (bank 1) (11 - 14V)
0 - 14V
I
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
Throttle control motor
4 BR ● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
(Close) (bank 1) J
● Accelerator pedal: In the middle of releasing
operation
PBIB3541E
K
BATTERY VOLTAGE
[Ignition switch: OFF]
25 OR Throttle control motor relay (11 - 14V)
[Ignition switch: ON] 0 - 1.0V L
Throttle control motor relay BATTERY VOLTAGE
52 R/W [Ignition switch: ON]
power supply (bank 2) (11 - 14V)
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.) M
BANK 2
TBWT1667E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
Throttle control motor relay BATTERY VOLTAGE
3 R/W [Ignition switch: ON]
power supply (bank 1) (11 - 14V)
BATTERY VOLTAGE D
[Ignition switch: OFF]
25 OR Throttle control motor relay (11 - 14V)
[Ignition switch: ON] 0 - 1.0V
0 - 14V E
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
Throttle control motor
49 L/B ● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T) F
(Close) (bank 2)
● Accelerator pedal: In the middle of releasing
operation
PBIB3541E G
0 - 14V
PBIB3540E L
Throttle control motor relay BATTERY VOLTAGE
52 R/W [Ignition switch: ON]
power supply (bank 2) (11 - 14V)
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.) M
PBIB3560E
PBIB3561E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 12.
NG >> GO TO 3. PBIB3580E
PBIB3579E
E
4. CHECK THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR RELAY POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-II
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
F
2. Disconnect IPDM E/R harness connector E9.
3. Check continuity between ECM terminal 25 and IPDM E/R terminal 47.
Refer to Wiring Diagram. G
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
H
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 5.
I
5. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following. J
● Harness connectors E10, F1
● Harness for open or short between ECM and IPDM E/R
K
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
6. CHECK FUSE L
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
10. CHECK THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN OR SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect electric throttle control actuator harness connector.
PBIB3504E
PBIB3513E
E
OK or NG F
OK >> GO TO 12.
NG >> Remove the foreign matter and clean the electric throttle control actuator inside.
G
12. CHECK THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR
Refer to EC-570, "Component Inspection" .
H
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 13.
NG >> GO TO 14.
I
13. CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to EC-141, "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT" . J
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 14.
NG >> Repair or replace harness or connectors. K
14. REPLACE ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL ACTUATOR
1. Replace the electric throttle control actuator. L
2. Perform EC-77, "Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning" .
3. Perform EC-77, "Idle Air Volume Learning" .
M
PBIB3581E
The throttle control motor is operated by the ECM and it opens and closes the throttle valve.
The current opening angle of the throttle valve is detected by the throttle position sensor and it provides feed- EC
back to the ECM to control the throttle control motor to make the throttle valve opening angle properly in
response to driving condition.
On Board Diagnosis Logic NBS000CH C
This self-diagnosis has the one trip detection logic.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause D
P1236
● Harness or connectors
1236
(The throttle control motor circuit is
(Bank 2) Throttle control motor ECM detects short in both circuits between shorted.) E
P2118 circuit short ECM and throttle control motor.
● Electric throttle control actuator
2118
(Throttle control motor)
(Bank 1)
F
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, the ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up.
G
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return
spring.
H
DTC Confirmation Procedure NBS000CI
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at I
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
WITH CONSULT-III J
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 2 seconds.
2. Start engine and let it idle for 5 seconds.
3. Check DTC. K
4. If DTC is detected, go to EC-576, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
L
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
BANK 1
TBWT1668E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
0 - 14V
PBIB3540E
H
Throttle control motor relay BATTERY VOLTAGE
3 R/W [Ignition switch: ON]
power supply (bank 1) (11 - 14V)
0 - 14V
I
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
Throttle control motor
4 BR ● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
(Close) (bank 1) J
● Accelerator pedal: In the middle of releasing
operation
PBIB3541E
K
BATTERY VOLTAGE
[Ignition switch: OFF]
25 OR Throttle control motor relay (11 - 14V)
[Ignition switch: ON] 0 - 1.0V L
Throttle control motor relay BATTERY VOLTAGE
52 R/W [Ignition switch: ON]
power supply (bank 2) (11 - 14V)
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.) M
BANK 2
TBWT1669E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
Throttle control motor relay BATTERY VOLTAGE
3 R/W [Ignition switch: ON]
power supply (bank 1) (11 - 14V)
BATTERY VOLTAGE D
[Ignition switch: OFF]
25 OR Throttle control motor relay (11 - 14V)
[Ignition switch: ON] 0 - 1.0V
0 - 14V E
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
Throttle control motor
49 L/B ● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T) F
(Close) (bank 2)
● Accelerator pedal: In the middle of releasing
operation
PBIB3541E G
0 - 14V
PBIB3540E L
Throttle control motor relay BATTERY VOLTAGE
52 R/W [Ignition switch: ON]
power supply (bank 2) (11 - 14V)
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.) M
PBIB3560E
PBIB3561E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
2. CHECK THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN OR SHORT A
1. Disconnect electric throttle control actuator harness connector.
EC
PBIB3504E
E
1. Electric throttle control acutator 2. Electric throttle control acutator
(bank 1) (bank 2)
PBIB3581E
E
Electric throttle control actuator consists of throttle control motor, throttle position sensor, etc.
The throttle control motor is operated by the ECM and it opens and closes the throttle valve.
The throttle position sensor detects the throttle valve position, and the opening and closing speed of the throt-
tle valve and feeds the voltage signals to the ECM. The ECM judges the current opening angle of the throttle
valve from these signals and the ECM controls the throttle control motor to make the throttle valve opening
angle properly in response to driving condition.
On Board Diagnosis Logic NBS000C0
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up.
Detected items Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
ECM controls the electric throttle actuator by regulating the throttle opening around the idle position. The
Malfunction A
engine speed will not rise more than 2,000 rpm.
Malfunction B ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator by regulating the throttle opening to 20 degrees or less.
While the vehicle is driving, it slows down gradually by fuel cut. After the vehicle stops, the engine stalls.
Malfunction C The engine can restart in N or P (A/T), Neutral (M/T) position, and engine speed will not exceed 1,000
rpm or more.
NOTE:
● Perform PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION A AND B first. If the DTC cannot be confirmed, perform
PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION C.
● If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait
at least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION A AND B
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 1 second.
2. Set shift lever to D position (A/T) or 1st position (M/T), and wait at least 3 seconds.
3. Set shift lever to P position (A/T) or Neutral position (M/T).
4. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
5. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 1 second.
6. Set shift lever to D position (A/T) or 1st position (M/T), and wait at least 3 seconds.
7. Set shift lever to P position (A/T) or Neutral position (M/T).
8. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 10 seconds, and then turn ON.
9. Check DTC.
10. If DTC is detected, go to EC-581, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-III” above.
I
PBIB3513E
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, the ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up.
Engine operation condition in fail-safe mode
The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator in regulating the throttle opening in order for the idle position to be within +10
degrees.
The ECM regulates the opening speed of the throttle valve to be slower than the normal condition.
So, the acceleration will be poor.
A
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION: EC
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 8V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and let it idle for 1 second. C
2. Check DTC.
3. If DTC is detected, go to EC-588, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
D
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
E
BANK 1
TBWT1672E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
More than 0.36V
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T) D
Throttle position sensor 1 ● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
30 Y
(bank 1) [Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped E
Less than 4.75V
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
[Ignition switch: ON] F
● Engine stopped
Less than 4.75V
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
G
Throttle position sensor 2 ● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
34 L
(bank 1) [Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped H
More than 0.36V
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
BANK 2
TBWT1673E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
More than 0.36V
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T) D
Throttle position sensor 1 ● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
31 L/G
(bank 2) [Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped E
Less than 4.75V
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
[Ignition switch: ON] F
● Engine stopped
Less than 4.75V
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
G
Throttle position sensor 2 ● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
35 L/Y
(bank 2) [Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped H
More than 0.36V
● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
Sensor power supply I
43 OR/L [Throttle position sensor [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
(bank 2)]
PBIB3560E
PBIB3561E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
EC
PBIB3504E
E
1. Electric throttle control actuator 2. Electric throttle control actuator
(bank 1) (bank 2)
PBIB3471E
J
Voltage: Approximately 5V
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3. K
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to ground or short to power in harness or connec-
tors.
3. CHECK THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT L
4. CHECK THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check harness continuity between the following;
ECM terminal 30 (bank 1) or 31 (bank 2) and electric throttle control actuator terminal 4,
ECM terminal 34 (bank 1) or 35 (bank 2) and electric throttle control actuator terminal 5.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
PBIB3472E
Power supply for the throttle control motor is provided to the ECM via throttle control motor relay. The throttle
control motor relay is ON/OFF controlled by the ECM. When the ignition switch is turned ON, the ECM sends
an ON signal to throttle control motor relay and battery voltage is provided to the ECM. When the ignition
switch is turned OFF, the ECM sends an OFF signal to throttle control motor relay and battery voltage is not
provided to the ECM.
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode NBS000CB
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up.
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
ECM stops the electric throttle control actuator control, throttle valve is maintained at a fixed opening (approx. 5 degrees) by the return
spring.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
PROCEDURE FOR DTC P1290, P2100
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 8V.
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 2 seconds.
2. Start engine and let it idle for 5 seconds.
3. Check DTC.
4. If DTC is detected, go to EC-597, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-III” above.
PROCEDURE FOR DTC P2103
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 1 second.
2. Start engine and let it idle for 5 seconds.
Revision: 2006 November EC-592 2007 350Z
DTC P1290, P2100, P2103 THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR RELAY
3. Check DTC.
4. If DTC is detected, go to EC-597, "Diagnostic Procedure" . A
With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-III” above. EC
BANK 1
TBWT1664E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
0 - 14V
PBIB3540E
H
Throttle control motor relay BATTERY VOLTAGE
3 R/W [Ignition switch: ON]
power supply (bank 1) (11 - 14V)
0 - 14V
I
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
Throttle control motor
4 BR ● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T)
(Close) (bank 1) J
● Accelerator pedal: In the middle of releasing
operation
PBIB3541E
K
BATTERY VOLTAGE
[Ignition switch: OFF]
25 OR Throttle control motor relay (11 - 14V)
[Ignition switch: ON] 0 - 1.0V L
Throttle control motor relay BATTERY VOLTAGE
52 R/W [Ignition switch: ON]
power supply (bank 2) (11 - 14V)
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.) M
BANK 2
TBWT1665E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III. A
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground. EC
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
C
Throttle control motor relay BATTERY VOLTAGE
3 R/W [Ignition switch: ON]
power supply (bank 1) (11 - 14V)
BATTERY VOLTAGE D
[Ignition switch: OFF]
25 OR Throttle control motor relay (11 - 14V)
[Ignition switch: ON] 0 - 1.0V
0 - 14V E
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped
Throttle control motor
49 L/B ● Shift lever: D (A/T) or 1st (M/T) F
(Close) (bank 2)
● Accelerator pedal: In the middle of releasing
operation
PBIB3541E G
0 - 14V
PBIB3540E L
Throttle control motor relay BATTERY VOLTAGE
52 R/W [Ignition switch: ON]
power supply (bank 2) (11 - 14V)
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.) M
PBIB3579E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4. CHECK FUSE
1. Disconnect 15A fuse.
2. Check 15A fuse for blown.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Replace 15A fuse.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
C
8. CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to EC-141, "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT" . D
OK or NG
OK >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PG-16, "IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBUTION MOD-
ULE ENGINE ROOM)" . E
NG >> Repair or replace harness or connectors.
Description NBS006TX
ECM controls ignition timing and engine idle speed when engine is started with prewarming up condition.
This control promotes the activation of three way catalyst by heating the catalyst and reduces emissions.
On Board Diagnosis Logic NBS006TY
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
ECM does not control ignition timing and engine ● Lack of intake air volume
P1421 Cold start emission reduction
idle speed properly when engine is started with ● Fuel injection system
1421 strategy monitoring
prewarming up condition. ● ECM
NOTE:
● If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait
at least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
● If DTC P1421 is displayed with other DTC, first perform the trouble diagnosis for other DTC.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 11V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
4. Check that the “COOLAN TEMP/S” indication is between 4°C (39°F) and 36°C (97°F).
If “COOLAN TEMP/S” indication is within the specified value, go to the following step.
If “COOLANT TEMP/S” indication is out of the specified value, cool engine down or warm engine up and
go to step 1.
5. Start engine and let it idle for 5 minutes.
6. Check 1st trip DTC.
7. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-600, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
Diagnostic Procedure NBS006U0
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON. D
2. Select “SELF DIAG RESULTS” mode with CONSULT-III.
3. Touch “ERASE”.
4. Perform DTC Confirmation Procedure. E
See EC-600, "DTC Confirmation Procedure" .
5. Is the 1st trip DTC P1421 displayed again?
With GST F
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Select Service $04 with GST.
G
3. Perform DTC Confirmation Procedure.
See EC-600, "DTC Confirmation Procedure" .
4. Is the 1st trip DTC P1421 displayed again?
H
Yes or No
Yes >> GO TO 5.
No >> INSPECTION END
I
5. REPLACE ECM
1. Replace ECM. J
2. Perform initialization of NVIS (NATS) system and registration of all NVIS (NATS) ignition key IDs.
Refer to BL-152, "ECM Re-communicating Function" .
3. Perform EC-76, "VIN Registration" . K
4. Perform EC-76, "Exhaust Valve Timing Control Learning" .
5. Perform EC-77, "Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning" .
6. Perform EC-77, "Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning" . L
7. Perform EC-77, "Idle Air Volume Learning" .
M
>> INSPECTION END
ASCD steering switch has variant values of electrical resistance for each button. ECM reads voltage variation
of switch, and determines which button is operated.
PBIB3497E
Refer to EC-30, "AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)" for the ASCD function.
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode NBS000FU
A
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
EC
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Press MAIN switch for at least 10 seconds, then release it and wait at least 10 seconds. C
3. Press CANCEL switch for at least 10 seconds, then release it and wait at least 10 seconds.
4. Press RESUME/ACCELERATE switch for at least 10 seconds, then release it and wait at least 10 sec-
onds. D
5. Press SET/COAST switch for at least 10 seconds, then release it and wait at least 10 seconds.
6. Check DTC.
7. If DTC is detected, go to EC-606, "Diagnostic Procedure" . E
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
F
TBWT1660E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Ignition switch: ON] C
4V
● ASCD steering switch: OFF
[Ignition switch: ON]
0V
● MAIN switch: Pressed D
[Ignition switch: ON]
101 G/Y ASCD steering switch 1V
● CANCEL switch: Pressed
E
[Ignition switch: ON]
3V
● RESUME/ACCELERATE switch: Pressed
[Ignition switch: ON]
2V F
● SET/COAST switch: Pressed
[Engine is running]
Sensor ground
108 B/Y ● Warm-up condition 0V G
(ASCD steering switch)
● Idle speed
PBIB3560E
PBIB3561E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
Without CONSULT-III
G
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 101 and ground with
pressing each button. H
Switch Condition Voltage [V]
Pressed Approx. 0
MAIN switch I
Released Approx. 4
Pressed Approx. 1
CANCEL switch
Released Approx. 4 J
RESUME/ACCELERATE Pressed Approx. 3
switch Released Approx. 4 PBIB1537E
K
Pressed Approx. 2
SET/COAST switch
Released Approx. 4
OK or NG L
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> GO TO 3.
M
3. CHECK ASCD STEERING SWITCH GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Disconnect combination switch harness connector M203.
4. Check harness continuity between combination switch terminal 15 and ECM terminal 108.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
5. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> GO TO 4.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5. CHECK ASCD STEERING SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 101 and combination switch terminal 14.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 6.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
PBIB1282E
A
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
● If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait EC
at least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
● Procedure for malfunction B is not described here. It takes extremely long time to complete procedure for
malfunction B. By performing procedure for malfunction A, the incident that causes malfunction B can be C
detected.
TESTING CONDITION:
Steps 4 and 5 may be conducted with the drive wheels lifted in the shop or by driving the vehicle. If a D
road test is expected to be easier, it is unnecessary to lift the vehicle.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine (VDC switch or TCS switch OFF). E
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
3. Press MAIN switch and make sure that CRUISE indicator lights up.
F
4. Drive the vehicle for at least 5 consecutive seconds under the following condition.
VHCL SPEED SE More than 30 km/h (19 MPH)
Shift lever Suitable position G
5. Check 1st trip DTC.
6. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-615, "Diagnostic Procedure" . H
If 1st trip DTC is not detected, go to the following step.
7. Drive the vehicle for at least 5 consecutive seconds under the following condition.
VHCL SPEED SE More than 30 km/h (19 MPH) I
Shift lever Suitable position
Depress the brake pedal for more than five seconds
Driving location so as not to come off from the above-mentioned J
vehicle speed.
8. Check 1st trip DTC.
K
9. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-615, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above. L
A/T MODELS
TBWT1661E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Ignition switch: OFF] C
0V
● Brake pedal: Fully released
122 P/L Stop lamp switch
[Ignition switch: OFF] BATTERY VOLTAGE
● Brake pedal: Slightly depressed (11 - 14V) D
[Ignition switch: ON]
0V
● Brake pedal: Slightly depressed
126 L/OR ASCD brake switch E
[Ignition switch: ON] BATTERY VOLTAGE
● Brake pedal: Fully released (11 - 14V)
M/T MODELS
TBWT1662E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Ignition switch: OFF] C
0V
● Brake pedal: Fully released
122 P/L Stop lamp switch
[Ignition switch: OFF] BATTERY VOLTAGE
● Brake pedal: Slightly depressed (11 - 14V) D
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Brake pedal and/or clutch pedal: Slightly 0V
126 L/OR ASCD brake switch depressed E
[Ignition switch: ON] BATTERY VOLTAGE
● Brake pedal and clutch pedal: Fully released (11 - 14V)
F
Diagnostic Procedure NBS000G5
A/T MODELS
G
1. CHECK OVERALL FUNCTION-I
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON. H
2. Select “BRAKE SW1” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
3. Check “BRAKE SW1” indication under the following conditions.
I
CONDITION INDICATION
Brake pedal: Slightly depressed OFF
J
Brake pedal: Fully released ON
Without CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON. K
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 126 and ground under the
following conditions.
L
CONDITION VOLTAGE
Brake pedal: Slightly depressed Approximately 0V
Brake pedal: Fully released Battery voltage M
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> GO TO 3.
PBIB3577E
Without CONSULT-III
Check voltage between ECM terminal 122 and ground under the following conditions.
CONDITION VOLTAGE
Brake pedal: Fully released Approximately 0V
Brake pedal: Slightly depressed Battery voltage
PBIB3578E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 13.
NG >> GO TO 8.
PBIB1089E
PBIB0857E
C
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5. CHECK ASCD BRAKE SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
D
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 126 and ASCD brake switch terminal 2. E
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
F
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7. G
NG >> GO TO 6.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
J
7. CHECK ASCD BRAKE SWITCH
Refer to EC-624, "Component Inspection" K
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 13.
NG >> Replace ASCD brake switch. L
PBIB1089E
PBIB2309E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
10. CHECK STOP LAMP SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 122 and stop lamp switch terminal 4.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 12.
NG >> GO TO 11.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON. F
2. Select “BRAKE SW1” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
3. Check “BRAKE SW1” indication under the following conditions.
G
CONDITION INDICATION
Brake pedal and/or clutch pedal: Slightly depressed OFF
Brake pedal and clutch pedal: Fully released ON H
Without CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON. I
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 126 and ground under the
following conditions.
CONDITION VOLTAGE J
Brake pedal and/or clutch pedal: Slightly depressed Approximately 0V
Brake pedal and clutch pedal: Fully released Battery voltage
K
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> GO TO 3. L
PBIB3577E
Without CONSULT-III
Check voltage between ECM terminal 122 and ground under the fol-
lowing conditions.
CONDITION VOLTAGE
Brake pedal: Fully released Approximately 0V
Brake pedal: Slightly depressed Battery voltage
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 16.
NG >> GO TO 11.
PBIB3578E
PBIB1282E
PBIB0799E
PBIB1282E
E
4. Check voltage between ASCD brake switch terminal 1 and
ground with CONSULT-III or tester.
F
Voltage: Battery voltage
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6. G
NG >> GO TO 5.
H
PBIB0857E
6. CHECK ASCD BRAKE SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT L
8. CHECK ASCD CLUTCH SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ASCD clutch switch terminal 2 and ECM terminal 126.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> GO TO 9.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
PBIB1282E
PBIB2309E
C
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
13. CHECK STOP LAMP SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
D
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 122 and stop lamp switch terminal 4.
Refer to Wiring Diagram. E
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power. F
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 15.
NG >> GO TO 14. G
14. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following. H
● Harness connectors E108, M15
● Harness for open or short between ECM and stop lamp switch
I
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
SEC023D
SEC024D
PBIB2310E
The ECM receives two vehicle speed sensor signals via CAN communication line. One is sent from “unified
meter and A/C amp.”, and the other is from TCM (Transmission control module). The ECM uses these signals EC
for ASCD control. Refer to EC-30, "AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)" for ASCD functions.
On Board Diagnosis Logic NBS000G8
C
● This self-diagnosis has the one trip detection logic.
● The MIL will not light up for this self-diagnosis.
NOTE: D
● If DTC P1574 is displayed with DTC U1000 or U1001, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC
U1000, U1001. Refer to EC-151, "DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE" .
● If DTC P1574 is displayed with DTC U1010, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC U1010.
E
Refer to EC-154, "DTC U1010 CAN COMMUNICATION" .
● If DTC P1574 is displayed with DTC P0500, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC P0500.
Refer to EC-496, "DTC P0500 VSS"
F
● If DTC P1574 is displayed with DTC P0605, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC P0605.
Refer to EC-512, "DTC P0605 ECM"
Trouble Diagnosis G
DTC No. DTC Detecting Condition Possible Cause
Name
● Harness or connectors
(The CAN communication line is open or
H
shorted.)
● Unified meter and A/C amp.
● VDC/TCS/ABS control unit
P1574 ASCD vehicle speed ECM detects a difference between two vehicle (with VDC models) I
1574 sensor speed signals is out of the specified range.
● ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
(without VDC models)
● Wheel sensor J
● TCM(A/T models)
● ECM
K
DTC Confirmation Procedure NBS000G9
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed. L
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test. M
TESTING CONDITION:
Step 3 may be conducted with the drive wheels lifted in the shop or by driving the vehicle. If a road test
is expected to be easier, it is unnecessary to lift the vehicle.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine (VDC switch or TCS switch OFF).
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
3. Drive the vehicle at more than 40 km/h (25 MPH).
4. Check DTC.
5. If DTC is detected, go to EC-626, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
2. CHECK DTC WITH “VDC/TSC/ABS CONTROL UNIT (WITH VDC MODELS)” OR “ABS ACTUATOR
AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT) (WITHOUT VDC MODELS)”
Refer to BRC-82, "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS" or refer to BRC-42, "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace.
ECM receives turbine revolution sensor signal from TCM through CAN communication line. ECM uses this
signal for engine control. EC
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode NBS002VQ
NOTE: E
● If DTC P1715 is displayed with DTC U1000, U1001 first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC
U1000, U1001. Refer to EC-151, "DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE" .
● If DTC P1715 is displayed with DTC U1010, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC U1010.
Refer to EC-154, "DTC U1010 CAN COMMUNICATION" . F
● If DTC P1715 is displayed with DTC P0605, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC P0605.
Refer to EC-512, "DTC P0605 ECM" .
G
● If DTC P1715 is displayed with DTC P0335, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC P0335.
Refer to EC-386, "DTC P0335 CKP SENSOR (POS)" .
● If DTC P1715 is displayed with DTC P0340 or P0345 first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC
P0340 or P0345. Refer to EC-394, "DTC P0340, P0345 CMP SENSOR (PHASE)" . H
The MIL will not light up for this self-diagnosis.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause I
● Harness or connectors
(The CAN communication line is open or
Input speed sensor Turbine revolution sensor signal is differ- shorted) J
P1715 (Turbine revolution sen- ent from the theoretical value calculated
● Harness or connectors
1715 sor) by ECM from revolution sensor signal
(Turbine revolution sensor circuit is open or
(TCM output) and engine rpm signal.
shorted)
K
● TCM
Check DTC with TCM. Refer to AT-37, "ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM" .
OK or NG M
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Perform trouble shooting relevant to DTC indicated.
2. REPLACE TCM
Replace TCM. Refer to AT-40, "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS" .
Description NBS000GI
Brake switch signal is applied to the ECM through the stop lamp switch when the brake pedal is depressed.
This signal is used mainly to decrease the engine speed when the vehicle is driving.
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode NBS000GJ
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, the ECM enters fail-safe mode.
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator by regulating the throttle opening to a small range.
Therefore, acceleration will be poor.
Vehicle condition Driving condition
When engine is idling Normal
When accelerating Poor acceleration
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Fully depress the brake pedal for at least 5 seconds.
3. Erase the DTC with CONSULT-III.
4. Check 1st trip DTC.
5. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-630, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
EC
TBWT1663E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Ignition switch: OFF]
0V
● Brake pedal: Fully released
122 P/L Stop lamp switch
[Ignition switch: OFF] BATTERY VOLTAGE
● Brake pedal: Slightly depressed (11 - 14V)
PBIB1282E
PBIB2309E
C
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4. CHECK STOP LAMP SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
D
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Disconnect stop lamp switch harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 122 and stop E
lamp switch terminal 4.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist. F
H
5. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
I
● Harness connectors E108, M15
● Harness for open or short between ECM and stop lamp switch
J
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
PBIB1282E
PBIB2310E
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up.
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator in regulating the throttle opening in order for the idle position to be within +10
degrees.
The ECM regulates the opening speed of the throttle valve to be slower than the normal condition.
So, the acceleration will be poor.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 8V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and let it idle for 1 second.
2. Check DTC.
3. If DTC is detected, go to EC-637, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
EC
TBWT1670E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped 0.5 - 1.0V
Accelerator pedal position ● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
97 R
sensor 1 [Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped 3.9 - 4.7V
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped 0.15 - 0.60V
Accelerator pedal position ● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
98 SB
sensor 2 [Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped 1.95 - 2.40V
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
Sensor power supply
99 L (Accelerator pedal position [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
sensor 1)
PBIB3560E
F
1. Body ground E17 2. Body ground E43 3. Body ground B102
: Vehicle front
K
PBIB3561E
OK or NG M
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
PBIB1080E
PBIB0914E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
6. CHECK APP SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT A
1. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 97 and APP sensor terminal 5.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
EC
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG C
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> GO TO 7.
D
7. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
● Harness connectors E108, M15 E
● Harness for open or short between ECM and APP sensor
F
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
ACCELERATOR PEDAL
Refer to ACC-3, "ACCELERATOR CONTROL SYSTEM" .
FAIL-SAFE MODE
When the malfunction is detected, ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up.
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode
The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator in regulating the throttle opening in order for the idle position to be within +10
degrees.
The ECM regulates the opening speed of the throttle valve to be slower than the normal condition.
So, the acceleration will be poor.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 8V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and let it idle for 1 second.
2. Check DTC.
3. If DTC is detected, go to EC-645, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
EC
TBWT1671E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
Sensor power supply
46 R/B [Crankshaft position sensor [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
(POS)]
Sensor power supply
[Camshaft position sensor
64 W/G (PHASE) (bank 2), Exhaust [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
valve timing control position
sensor (bank 2)]
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped 0.5 - 1.0V
Accelerator pedal position ● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
97 R
sensor 1 [Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped 3.9 - 4.7V
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped 0.15 - 0.60V
Accelerator pedal position ● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
98 SB
sensor 2 [Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped 1.95 - 2.40V
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
Sensor power supply
99 L (Accelerator pedal position [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
sensor 1)
PBIB3560E
F
1. Body ground E17 2. Body ground E43 3. Body ground B102
: Vehicle front
K
PBIB3561E
OK or NG M
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
PBIB1080E
PBIB0915E
6. CHECK COMPONENTS F
Check the following.
● Crankshaft position sensor (POS) (Refer to EC-393, "Component Inspection" .)
● Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) (bank 2) (Refer to EC-405, "Component Inspection" .) G
● Exhaust valve timing control position sensor (bank 2) (Refer to EC-539, "Component Inspection" .)
● EVAP control system pressure sensor (Refer to EC-464, "Component Inspection" .) H
● Refrigerant pressure sensor (Refer to ATC-80, "COMPONENT INSPECTION" .)
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 13. I
NG >> Replace malfunctioning component.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
9. CHECK APP SENSOR 2 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 98 and APP sensor terminal 2.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 11.
NG >> GO TO 10.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
ACCELERATOR PEDAL
Refer to ACC-3, "ACCELERATOR CONTROL SYSTEM" . C
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause A
● Harness or connector
(The APP sensor 1 and 2 circuit is open
or shorted.)
EC
Harness or connectors
(APP sensor 2 dircuit is open or
shorted.)
[CKP sensor (POS) circuit is open or C
shorted.]
[CMP sensor (PHASE) (bank 2) circuit is
shorted.]
[EVT control position sensor (bank 2) cir- D
cuit is shorted.]
Accelerator pedal posi- Rationally incorrect voltage is sent to ECM (EVAP control system pressure sensor
P2138
tion sensor circuit compared with the signals from APP sensor 1 circuit is shorted.)
2138
range/performance and APP sensor 2.
E
(Refrigerant pressure sensor circuit is
shorted.)
● Accelerator pedal position sensor
(APP sensor 1 and 2) F
● Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
● Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)
(bank 2) G
● Exhaust valve timing control position
sensor (bank 2)
● EVAP control system pressure sensor H
● Refrigerant pressure sensor
FAIL-SAFE MODE I
When the malfunction is detected, ECM enters fail-safe mode and the MIL lights up.
Engine operating condition in fail-safe mode J
The ECM controls the electric throttle control actuator in regulating the throttle opening in order for the idle position to be within +10
degrees.
The ECM regulates the opening speed of the throttle valve to be slower than the normal condition.
So, the acceleration will be poor.
K
NOTE: L
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION: M
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 8V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and let it idle for 1 second.
2. Check DTC.
3. If DTC is detected, go to EC-654, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III” above.
TBWT1674E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
Sensor power supply C
46 R/B [Crankshaft position sensor [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
(POS)]
Sensor power supply
D
[Camshaft position sensor
64 W/G (PHASE) (bank 2), Exhaust [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
valve timing control position
sensor (bank 2)] E
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped 0.5 - 1.0V
Accelerator pedal position ● Accelerator pedal: Fully released F
97 R
sensor 1 [Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped 3.9 - 4.7V
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed G
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped 0.15 - 0.60V
H
Accelerator pedal position ● Accelerator pedal: Fully released
98 SB
sensor 2 [Ignition switch: ON]
● Engine stopped 1.95 - 2.40V I
● Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed
Sensor power supply
99 L (Accelerator pedal position [Ignition switch: ON] 5V J
sensor 1)
PBIB3560E
PBIB3561E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
D
PBIB1080E
PBIB0914E H
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
PBIB0915E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Repair short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
8. CHECK COMPONENTS
Check the following.
● Crankshaft position sensor (POS) (Refer to EC-393, "Component Inspection" .)
● Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) (bank 2) (Refer to EC-405, "Component Inspection" .)
● Exhaust valve timing control position sensor (bank 2) (Refer to EC-539, "Component Inspection" .)
● EVAP control system pressure sensor (Refer to EC-464, "Component Inspection" .)
● Refrigerant pressure sensor (Refer to ATC-80, "COMPONENT INSPECTION" .)
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 15.
NG >> Replace malfunctioning component.
11. CHECK APP SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT H
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
ACCELERATOR PEDAL
Refer to ACC-3, "ACCELERATOR CONTROL SYSTEM" .
The air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 is a planar one-cell limit current sen-
sor. The sensor element of the A/F sensor 1 is composed an elec- EC
trode layer, which transports ions. It has a heater in the element.
The sensor is capable of precise measurement = 1, but also in the
lean and rich range. Together with its control electronics, the sensor
C
outputs a clear, continuous signal throughout a wide range.
The exhaust gas components diffuse through the diffusion layer at
the sensor cell. An electrode layer is applied voltage, and this current
relative oxygen density in lean. Also this current relative hydrocar- D
bon density in rich.
Therefore, the A/F sensor 1 is able to indicate air fuel ratio by this PBIB3559E
electrode layer of current. In addition, a heater is integrated in the E
sensor to ensure the required operating temperature of about 800°C
(1,472°F).
F
H
PBIB3354E
I
Specification data are reference values.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
A/F SEN1 (B1)
● Engine: After warming up Maintaining engine speed at 2,000 rpm Fluctuates around 2.2V J
A/F SEN1 (B2)
K
To judge the malfunction, the A/F signal computed by ECM from the A/F sensor 1 signal is monitored not to be
shifted to LEAN side or RICH side.
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible Cause L
P2A00 ● The output voltage computed by ECM from the ● Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1
2A00 A/F sensor 1 signal is shifted to the lean side ● Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 heater
(Bank 1) Air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 for a specified period.
● Fuel pressure M
P2A03 circuit range/performance ● The output voltage computed by ECM from the
A/F sensor 1 signal is shifted to the rich side for ● Fuel injector
2A03
(Bank 2) a specified period. ● Intake air leaks
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 11V at idle.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch ON and select “SELF-LEARNING CONT” in “WORK SUPPORT” mode with CON-
SULT-III.
4. Clear the self-learning coefficient by touching “CLEAR”.
5. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
6. Start engine and keep the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute under no load.
7. Let engine idle for 1 minute.
8. Keep engine speed between 2,500 and 3,000 rpm for 20 minutes.
9. Check 1st trip DTC.
10. If 1st trip DTC is detected, go to EC-665, "Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Disconnect mass air flow sensor (bank 1) harness connector.
PBIB3501E
1. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air 2. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air
temperature sensor) (bank 1) temperature sensor) (bank 2)
BANK 1 A
EC
TBWT1632E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
2.9 - 8.8V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
A/F sensor 1 heater
1 W/R ● Idle speed
(bank 1)
(More than 140 seconds after starting
engine)
PBIB3538E
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
BANK 2
A
EC
TBWT1633E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
2.9 - 8.8
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
A/F sensor 1 heater
5 GY/L ● Idle speed
(bank 2)
(More than 140 seconds after starting
engine)
PBIB3538E
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
PBIB3560E
F
1. Body ground E17 2. Body ground E43 3. Body ground B102
: Vehicle front
K
PBIB3561E
OK or NG M
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
PBIB3517E
>> GO TO 3.
H
PBIB3501E
1. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air 2. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air
temperature sensor) (bank 1) temperature sensor) (bank 2)
I
PBIB3516E
1. A/F sensor 1 (bank 1) harness con- 2. A/F sensor 1 (bank 2) harness con-
nector nector
: Vehicle front
PBIB3308E
8. CHECK A/F SENSOR 1 INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT A
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between the following terminals. EC
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
A/F sensor 1 terminal ECM terminal
C
1 57
Bank1
2 61
1 65 D
Bank 2
2 66
>> GO TO 12.
PBIB3501E
1. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air 2. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air
temperature sensor) (bank 1) temperature sensor) (bank 2)
>> GO TO 14.
PBIB1282E
E
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode NBS000IA
A/T MODELS
TBWT1675E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Ignition switch: OFF] C
0V
● Brake pedal: Fully released
122 P/L Stop lamp switch
[Ignition switch: OFF] BATTERY VOLTAGE
● Brake pedal: Slightly depressed (11 - 14V) D
[Ignition switch: ON]
0V
● Brake pedal: Slightly depressed
126 L/OR ASCD brake switch E
[Ignition switch: ON] BATTERY VOLTAGE
● Brake pedal: Fully released (11 - 14V)
M/T MODELS
TBWT1676E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Ignition switch: OFF] C
0V
● Brake pedal: Fully released
122 P/L Stop lamp switch
[Ignition switch: OFF] BATTERY VOLTAGE
● Brake pedal: Slightly depressed (11 - 14V) D
[Ignition switch: ON]
● Brake pedal and/or clutch pedal: Slightly 0V
126 L/OR ASCD brake switch depressed E
[Ignition switch: ON] BATTERY VOLTAGE
● Brake pedal and clutch pedal: Fully released (11 - 14V)
F
Diagnostic Procedure NBS000IC
A/T MODELS
G
1. CHECK OVERALL FUNCTION-I
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON. H
2. Select “BRAKE SW1” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
3. Check “BRAKE SW1” indication under the following conditions.
I
CONDITION INDICATION
Brake pedal: Slightly depressed OFF
J
Brake pedal: Fully released ON
Without CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON. K
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 126 and ground under the
following conditions.
L
CONDITION VOLTAGE
Brake pedal: Slightly depressed Approximately 0V
Brake pedal: Fully released Battery voltage M
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 2.
PBIB3577E
PBIB1089E
PBIB0857E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4. CHECK ASCD BRAKE SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 126 and ASCD brake switch terminal 2.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> GO TO 5.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON. F
2. Select “BRAKE SW1” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
3. Check “BRAKE SW1” indication under the following conditions.
G
CONDITION INDICATION
Brake pedal and/or clutch pedal: Slightly depressed OFF
Brake pedal and clutch pedal: Fully released ON H
Without CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON. I
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 126 and ground under the
following conditions.
CONDITION VOLTAGE J
Brake pedal and/or clutch pedal: Slightly depressed Approximately 0V
Brake pedal and clutch pedal: Fully released Battery voltage
K
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 2. L
PBIB3577E
PBIB1282E
PBIB0799E
PBIB1282E
PBIB0857E
C
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5. CHECK ASCD BRAKE SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
D
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check harness continuity between ASCD brake switch terminal 2 and ASCD clutch switch terminal 1.
Refer to Wiring Diagram. E
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power. F
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors. G
6. CHECK ASCD BRAKE SWITCH
Refer to EC-680, "Component Inspection" H
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> Replace ASCD brake switch. I
7. CHECK ASCD CLUTCH SWITCH INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
J
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ASCD clutch switch terminal 2 and ECM terminal 126. K
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
L
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
M
NG >> GO TO 8.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
SEC023D
SEC024D
ASCD indicator lamp illuminates to indicate ASCD operation status. Lamp has two indicators, CRUISE, SET,
and is integrated in combination meter. EC
CRUISE indicator illuminates when MAIN switch on ASCD steering switch is turned ON to indicated that
ASCD system is ready for operation.
SET indicator illuminates when following conditions are met.
C
● CRUISE indicator is illuminated.
● SET/COAST switch on ASCD steering switch is turned ON while vehicle speed is within the range of
ASCD setting.
D
SET indicator remains lit during ASCD control.
Refer to EC-30, "AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)" for the ASCD function.
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode NBS000IF E
Specification data are reference value.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
F
MAIN switch: Pressed at the 1st time →
CRUISE LAMP ● Ignition switch: ON ON → OFF
at the 2nd time
● MAIN switch: ON ASCD: Operating ON
G
SET LAMP ● When vehicle speed is between
40 km/h (25 MPH) and 144 km/h ASCD: Not operating OFF
(89MPH)
H
TBWT1677E
2. CHECK DTC
F
Check that DTC U1000 or U1001 is not displayed.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3. G
NG >> Perform trouble diagnoses for DTC U1000, U1001. Refer to EC-151, "DTC U1000, U1001 CAN
COMMUNICATION LINE" .
H
3. CHECK DTC WITH “UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP.”
Refer to DI-47, "SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS" .
OK or NG I
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Go to DI-52, "DTC [B2202] Meter Communication Circuit" .
J
4. CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to EC-141, "TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT" .
K
Description NBS000I6
The electrical load signal (Headlamp switch signal, rear window defogger switch signal, etc.) is transferred
through the CAN communication line from BCM to ECM via IPDM E/R.
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode NBS000I7
The fuel injector is a small, precise solenoid valve. When the ECM
supplies a ground to the fuel injector circuit, the coil in the fuel injec-
tor is energized. The energized coil pulls the ball valve back and
allows fuel to flow through the fuel injector into the intake manifold.
The amount of fuel injected depends upon the fuel injection pulse
duration. Pulse duration is the length of time the fuel injector remains
open. The ECM controls the injection pulse duration based on
engine fuel needs.
SEF375Z
EC
TBWT1678E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
BATTERY VOLTAGE
[Engine is running] (11 - 14V)
● Warm-up condition
● Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm at
81 R/B Fuel injector No. 3 idle.
82 L/R Fuel injector No. 6
PBIB3555E
85 BR Fuel injector No. 2
86 W/B Fuel injector No. 5 BATTERY VOLTAGE
89 G/Y Fuel injector No. 1
(11 - 14V)
90 Y/R Fuel injector No. 4
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
● Engine speed: 2,000 rpm
PBIB3556E
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
1. INSPECTION START
Turn ignition switch to START.
Is any cylinder ignited?
Yes or No
Yes >> GO TO 2.
No >> GO TO 3.
PBIB3332E
PBIB0582E
J
5. CHECK FUEL INJECTOR OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between fuel injector terminal 2 and ECM terminals 81, 82, 85, 86, 89, 90.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
FUEL INJECTOR
1. Disconnect fuel injector harness connector.
2. Check resistance between terminals as shown in the figure.
Resistance: 11.1 - 14.3Ω [at 10 - 60°C (50 - 140°F)]
PBIB1727E
FUEL INJECTOR
Refer to EM-34, "FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE" .
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM Function Actuator EC
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Engine speed*
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Fuel pump control Fuel pump relay
Battery Battery voltage* C
*: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
The ECM activates the fuel pump for several seconds after the ignition switch is turned ON to improve engine
D
startability. If the ECM receives a engine speed signal from the camshaft position sensor (PHASE), it knows
that the engine is rotating, and causes the pump to operate. If the engine speed signal is not received when
the ignition switch is ON, the engine stalls. The ECM stops pump operation and prevents battery discharging,
thereby improving safety. The ECM does not directly drive the fuel pump. It controls the ON/OFF fuel pump E
relay, which in turn controls the fuel pump.
Condition Fuel pump operation
Ignition switch: ON Operates for 1 second. F
Engine running or cranking Operates.
Engine: Stopped Stops in 1.5 seconds.
G
Except as shown above Stops.
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
H
A turbine type design fuel pump is used in the fuel tank.
1 : Fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump
2 : Fuel pressure regulator
I
3 : Fuel tank temperature sensor
K
PBIB2707E
TBWT1679E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION: A
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER- EC
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Ignition switch: ON] C
● For 1 second after turning ignition switch ON 0 - 1.5V
[Engine is running]
22 L/W Fuel pump relay
[Ignition switch: ON] D
BATTERY VOLTAGE
● More than 1 second after turning ignition (11 - 14V)
switch ON.
E
Diagnostic Procedure NBS000HZ
PBIB3524E
PBIB3583E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
PBIB0624E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
12. CHECK FUEL PUMP POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Disconnect “fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump” harness con-
nector.
2. Disconnect harness connectors E107, B3.
3. Check harness continuity between the following;
“fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump” terminal 1 and harness
connector B3 terminal 4,
“fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump” terminal 3 and ground.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power. PBIB1665E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 14.
NG >> GO TO 13.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
FUEL PUMP A
1. Disconnect “fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump” harness connector.
2. Check resistance between “fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump”
terminals 1 and 3. EC
SEC918C
E
CONDENSER
1. Disconnect condenser harness connector.
2. Check resistance between condenser terminals 1 and 2. F
Resistance: Above 1 MΩ [at 25°C (77°F)]
PBIB0794E
I
Removal and Installation NBS000I1
FUEL PUMP
Refer to FL-4, "FUEL LEVEL SENSOR UNIT, FUEL FILTER AND FUEL PUMP ASSEMBLY" . J
EC
TBWT1680E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running]
[Ignition switch: OFF]
0 - 1.5V
● For a few seconds after turning ignition
ECM relay switch OFF
24 BR/Y
(Self shut-off)
[Ignition switch: OFF]
BATTERY VOLTAGE
● More than a few seconds after turning igni- (11 - 14V)
tion switch OFF
BATTERY VOLTAGE
125 R Power supply for ECM [Ignition switch: ON]
(11 - 14V)
EC
TBWT1681E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
0 - 0.2V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
● Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm at
idle.
12 LG/R Ignition signal No. 3 PBIB3543E
15 PU Ignition signal No. 5
20 Y/B Ignition signal No. 1 0.1 - 0.4V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
● Engine speed: 2,000 rpm
PBIB3544E
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
EC
TBWT1682E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT-III.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
0 - 0.2V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
● Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm at
idle.
11 GY Ignition signal No. 4 PBIB3543E
16 G/B Ignition signal No. 2
19 L/R Ignition signal No. 6 0.1 - 0.4V
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
● Engine speed: 2,000 rpm
PBIB3544E
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
E
PBIB3584E
PBIB3543E
OK or NG F
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 10.
G
4. CHECK IGNITION COIL POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-I
1. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 10 seconds and then turn ON. H
2. Check voltage between ECM terminals 125 and ground with
CONSULT-III or tester.
Voltage: Battery voltage I
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Go to EC-142, "POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIR- J
CUIT" .
K
PBIB3585E
PBIB0624E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
9. CHECK CONDENSER
Refer to EC-708, "Component Inspection" . E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> Replace condenser. F
PBIB0138E
11. CHECK IGNITION COIL GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check harness continuity between ignition coil terminal 2 and ground.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 12.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to power in harness or connectors.
12. CHECK IGNITION COIL OUTPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminals 11, 12, 15, 16, 19, 20 and ignition coil terminal 1.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 13.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
CONDENSER
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
K
2. Disconnect condenser harness connector.
3. Check resistance between condenser terminals 1 and 2.
Resistance: Above 1 MΩ [at 25°C (77°F)] L
PBIB0794E
PBIB3514E
PBIB2657E
EC
TBWT1683E
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
WIRE
MINAL ITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
COLOR
NO.
[Engine is running]
● Warm-up condition
105 L Refrigerant pressure sensor 1.0 - 4.0V
● Both A/C switch and blower switch: ON
(Compressor operates.)
Sensor power supply
111 OR (Refrigerant pressure sen- [Ignition switch: ON] 5V
sor)
PBIB3586E
F
PBIB3560E
L
PBIB3561E
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Repair or replace ground connections.
PBIB3514E
PBIB0188E
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5. CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between refrigerant pressure sensor terminal 3 and ECM terminal 116.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> GO TO 6.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
7. CHECK REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT A
1. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 105 and refrigerant pressure sensor terminal 2.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
EC
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG C
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> GO TO 8.
D
8. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
● Harness connectors E251, E31 E
● Harness for open or short between ECM and refrigerant pressure sensor
F
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
TBWT1685E
EC
TBWT1686E
Fuel pressure at idling kPa (kg/cm2 , psi) Approximately 350 (3.57, 51)
A
Resistance [at 25°C (77°F)] Approximately 1 - 15Ω
EC
Resistance [at 10 - 60°C (50 - 140°F)] 11.1 - 14.3Ω
C
Resistance [at 25°C (77°F)] 0.2 - 5.0Ω