VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

BELAGAVI

SCR Project Report on

“BLIND SPOT DETECTION IN VEHICLES”

Submitted By

Harshith - USN: 1BY23AI060

Chaitanya - USN: 1BY23AI035

Darshan - USN: 1BY23AI040

Dhanush - USN: 1BY23AI043

Under the Guidance of

Dr. Shanmuga Sundram M

Assistant Professor, AIML, BMSIT&M

DEPARTMENT OF AIML

BMS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT

YELAHANKA, BENGALURU - 560064

2024-2025

ABSTRACT

Blind spots in vehicles are a significant safety concern, often leading to accidents and

endangering lives.
This project focuses on developing a robust blind spot detection system to enhance

vehicular safety and

reduce collision risks. The system leverages advanced technologies, including

ultrasonic sensors, cameras,

and AI algorithms, to detect objects in a vehicle’s blind spot and alert the driver in real

time.

The proposed solution integrates seamlessly with modern vehicles, providing drivers

with timely warnings

through visual and auditory signals. By addressing limitations of traditional rearview

and side mirrors, this

system aims to make roads safer for all users. The project demonstrates the potential

of technology in

advancing vehicle safety standards and reducing road accidents.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. ABSTRACT

2. INTRODUCTION

- 1.1 Brief Introduction

- 1.2 Motivation

- 1.3 Scope

- 1.4 Problem Statement

- 1.5 Proposed System

- 1.6 Limitations

3. LITERATURE SURVEY

4. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
5. IMPLEMENTATION

6. CONCLUSION AND FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS

7. BIBLIOGRAPHY

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1 Brief Introduction

Blind spot detection systems are vital for modern vehicles, addressing areas that are

not visible to drivers

through mirrors. These systems enhance situational awareness by using sensors and

cameras to identify

obstacles in blind spots, thereby preventing accidents and improving road safety.

1.2 Motivation

The motivation for this project stems from the following factors:

1. Accident Prevention: Statistics indicate a significant number of accidents occur due

to blind spots,

particularly during lane changes.

2. Technological Advancements: The availability of sensors and AI facilitates the

development of

sophisticated safety systems.

3. Regulatory Push: Governments worldwide are emphasizing advanced

driver-assistance systems (ADAS)

to improve road safety.

4. Public Safety: Ensuring a safer environment for all road users, including pedestrians,
cyclists, and

drivers.

1.3 Scope

This project focuses on:

1. Designing a system to detect objects in a vehicle’s blind spots.

2. Alerting drivers through real-time visual and auditory signals.

3. Integrating the system with existing vehicle architectures.

4. Using AI to predict potential collisions based on detected obstacles.

1.4 Problem Statement

Blind spots in vehicles pose a significant threat to road safety, especially in crowded

urban settings.

Current systems are either inadequate or inaccessible to many users. This project aims

to bridge the gap

by developing an affordable and effective blind spot detection system.

1.5 Proposed Methodology

The system includes:

1. Sensors and Cameras: To monitor the vehicle's surroundings.

2. AI Algorithms: To analyze real-time data and predict collision risks.

3. Driver Alerts: Through a combination of visual (dash alerts) and auditory warnings.

4. Integration with ADAS: Making the system compatible with existing vehicle safety

features.
1.6 Limitations

1. Cost Constraints: Advanced systems may not be affordable for all vehicles.

2. Weather Dependence: Performance may be affected by extreme weather conditions.

3. Technology Barriers: Implementation may be challenging in older vehicle models.

CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE SURVEY

1. “Advances in Blind Spot Detection Technology” - Discusses the evolution of safety

systems in vehicles.

2. “Applications of AI in Vehicle Safety” - Explores AI’s role in modern safety systems.

3. “Case Studies of Collision Prevention Systems” - Highlights successful

implementations in vehicles.

4. “Challenges in Sensor Integration” - Examines technical challenges in blind spot

detection.

5. “Future Trends in ADAS” - Predicts advancements in driver-assistance technologies.

CHAPTER 3: SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

Hardware Requirements

- Ultrasonic sensors

- Cameras with wide-angle lenses

- Onboard processing unit

- Display and audio alert system

Software Requirements
- AI frameworks (TensorFlow, PyTorch)

- Programming languages: Python, C++

- Real-time operating system (RTOS)

- Data analytics tools

CHAPTER 4: IMPLEMENTATION

The implementation involves:

1. Sensor and Camera Placement: Ensuring coverage of critical blind spots.

2. Data Processing: Using AI algorithms to analyze sensor and camera inputs.

3. Driver Alerts: Displaying warnings on dashboards and using auditory signals.

4. Testing and Optimization: Conducting trials under various conditions to ensure

accuracy and reliability.

CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS

Conclusion

The blind spot detection system significantly enhances vehicle safety by providing

real-time alerts to

drivers. This project demonstrates the integration of sensors, AI, and user-friendly

interfaces to mitigate

blind spot-related accidents.

Future Enhancements

1. Integration with Autonomous Vehicles: Expanding the system’s role in self-driving

cars.
2. Augmented Reality (AR): Displaying alerts directly on windshields.

3. Cost Optimization: Developing more affordable solutions.

4. Weather Resilience: Improving system performance under adverse weather

conditions.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. “Advanced Driver Assistance Systems” - IEEE Publications, 2021.

2. “AI for Safety Applications” - Springer, 2020.

3. “Sensor Integration Techniques” - Wiley, 2022.

4. www.nhtsa.gov (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration)

5. www.sae.org (Society of Automotive Engineers)