Football
What is Football?
Football is sporting game playing between
two tems of 11 players.
Marking Free kick
The situation of
preventing the A kick taken after
opposing team's a foul
player from
TERMS
controlling the
ball with his feet
or body
movements.
Offside
Penalty Assist Indirect free
kick When the ball is
passed by the
A kick awarded to A pass to a The right to kick attacking team,
the opposing team teammate that given to a player's when there is no
after a foul by the results in a goal team as a result player from the
defending team of a foul opposing team
inside the committed between the
peanalty area against a team's passer and the
player. goalkeeper at the
moment the ball
leaves the passer’s
foot.
Bicycle kick Corner Out Throw in
A kick to the ball It is a corner kick The ball is kicked A ball played from
coming from high, when the ball out of the field by the sideline with a
where the player passes from the any player pass over the
rises from the defending team head with the
ground and makes player over the player’s hand
a backward kick goal line where
with his back their own goal is
facing down. located.
-BALL -CRAMPON
-JERSEY -SHIN PADS
ITEMS
-FOOTBALL
-SHORTS
SOCKS
-GOALKEEPER -GOALKEEPER
GLOVE JERSEY
FIELD SIZES
According to FIFA standards, the sizes
should be 105 meters x 68 meters. As it is
known, the football field is divided into two
by the white line in the middle. There are
also designated field lines on the sides and
behind the goal. Accordingly, the length of
the touchline should be 90 to 120 m and
the width of the goal line should be 45 to
90 m.
Players must wear jerseys numbered 1-99.
RULES The goalkeeper's jersey color must be
different from that of the entire team.
The match field and ground must comply
with official conditions.
The weight of the ball must comply with
official criteria and rules.
If the number of players in a team is less than
seven, the match cannot be started.
In order for a direct free kick to be
considered a goal, the ball must enter the
goal without touching anyone.
Yellow and red cards can also be shown to
substitute players and technical staff.
There are yellow and red cards as penalties in
the game. A yellow card is a warning. Two
yellow cards mean one red card and the player
is out of the game. A red card directly excludes
the player from the match and takes away his
right to play in the next match.
In order for an indirect free kick to be
considered a goal, the ball must enter the goal
by touching the foot of one of the players on
the opposing team or the team that scored the
goal.
Extra time added at the end of the match
varies depending on the situation until the end
of the match.
Players and Their Roles
The main duty of goalkeepers is to protect their team's goal against balls sent
GOALKEEPER
by opposing team players.
DEFENDER The main task of defenders is to help prevent the opponent from scoring goals.
Located in front of the midfield, closest to the opponent's goal. Their main goal
STRIKER
is to score goals.
Midfielders, who play both defensive and offensive aspects of the game, are
MIDFIELD divided into midfielders, defensive midfielders, offensive midfielders and wings
according to their positions.
RIGHT AND LEFT Their main task is to defend the opposing team's wingers. Most of the time they
BACKS have to take the ball, force a pass.
FORMATION
The formation shows the positions of the players
on the field. Starting from the group of players
closest to the own goal, the formation is
determined according to the number of players
on the same line. A formation consisting of four
defenders, four midfielders and two strikers is
called 4-4-2
In the 4-2-3-1 formation, midfielders are divided
into two main groups, two defensive and three
offensive.
4-1-2-1-2 or 4-3-2-1
formations for narrow
formations
4-2-3-1, 3-5-2 and 4-3-3
formations for wide
formations
To transition to offensive
formations, 4-5-1 to 4-4-2,
3-5-2 to 3-4-3 and 5-3-2 to
4-3-3 formations.
To transition to defensive
formations, 4- 4-2 to 5-3-2,
3-5-2 to 4-5-1 and 4-4-2 to
5-4-1 formations can be
used.
How To Play
Football matches last 90 minutes in total.
There is a 15-minute rest period between two
45-minute periods. At the end of the match,
the referees give extra time if necessary.
The aim of two opposing teams is to score a
goal by putting a ball into the opposing team's
goal. At the end of the match, the team that
scores more goals than its opponent leaves
the match as the winner.
Thank you
for listening!
