Data Structure & Algorithm (Lab)
Data Structure & Algorithm
Lab Projects Details
Instructor: Taha Ali Total Marks:10
Instruction:
• Each Group Consist of 3 Members.
• Last Date of Project submission is January 31st, 2025.
Note:
• Demo will be taken individually.
1. Smart City Waste Management System
Scenario:
A smart city requires an efficient waste collection system to ensure cleanliness and minimize operational
costs. Your task is to develop a system that monitors waste levels in bins across the city and dynamically
assigns collection trucks to optimize routes and schedules.
Features:
1. Bin Monitoring:
o Use a Heap to prioritize bins based on their waste levels. Bins closer to full capacity will
be serviced first.
2. Route Optimization:
o Represent the city road network using Graphs. Implement Dijkstra's Algorithm to
calculate the shortest route for collection trucks.
3. Dynamic Updates:
o Handle real-time traffic updates and reroute collection trucks dynamically.
4. Data Storage:
o Use a HashMap to associate bin IDs with their locations and waste levels.
5. Scheduling:
o Implement Queues to manage truck dispatch schedules for efficient waste collection.
Email: [email protected]
Data Structure & Algorithm (Lab)
Outcome:
The system will reduce operational costs, improve waste collection efficiency, and contribute to a cleaner
city.
2. Hospital Patient Management System
Scenario:
Hospitals often struggle with managing large volumes of patients, appointments, and emergency cases.
Develop a system that automates patient records, appointment scheduling, and emergency handling to
ensure better healthcare delivery.
Features:
1. Patient Records:
o Use Linked Lists to maintain a history of patient visits for easy record retrieval.
2. Appointment Scheduling:
o Use a Priority Queue to schedule appointments based on urgency or severity of the
condition.
3. Emergency Management:
o Use Graphs to find the fastest ambulance routes to hospitals in emergencies.
4. Doctor Availability:
o Track doctors’ schedules using Stacks to handle overlapping appointments.
5. Reporting:
o Use a Binary Search Tree (BST) to generate reports on patient statistics, such as the most
common conditions treated.
Outcome:
The system will streamline patient management, reduce wait times, and enhance emergency response
capabilities.
3. E-Commerce Inventory Management System
Scenario:
With thousands of products and orders to manage, an e-commerce platform needs an efficient system for
inventory tracking, order management, and personalized recommendations to improve customer
satisfaction.
Features:
Email: [email protected]
Data Structure & Algorithm (Lab)
1. Inventory Management:
o Use a Trie to allow quick searching of products by name or category.
2. Order Tracking:
o Implement Queues to process orders in the sequence they are received.
3. Product Recommendations:
o Use Graphs to recommend related or frequently bought-together products.
4. Sales Reporting:
o Implement a Segment Tree to analyze and display sales trends over specific time periods.
5. Stock Alerts:
o Use a Heap to monitor low-stock products and prioritize restocking.
Outcome:
The system will provide seamless inventory tracking, enhanced customer experience through
recommendations, and accurate sales reporting.
4. Airline Reservation System
Scenario:
Managing flight reservations efficiently is crucial for airlines to ensure passenger satisfaction and
operational smoothness. Design a system to handle bookings, cancellations, and seat allocations
dynamically.
Features:
1. Seat Allocation:
o Represent flight seating charts using 2D Arrays for quick updates and access.
2. Booking Management:
o Use a Queue to handle ticket booking requests in order.
3. Cancellation Handling:
o Use a Stack to maintain a history of cancellations for audit and refund tracking.
4. Flight Scheduling:
o Represent flight connections using Graphs and allow users to view optimal routes for
connecting flights.
5. Frequent Flyer Benefits:
Email: [email protected]
Data Structure & Algorithm (Lab)
o Implement a Priority Queue to prioritize frequent flyers for upgrades and additional
perks.
Outcome:
The system will improve reservation processes, enhance customer experience, and provide better flight
management capabilities.
5. College Event Management System
Scenario:
Universities often host multiple events simultaneously, requiring a system to manage participant
registrations, event schedules, and results efficiently.
Features:
1. Participant Registration:
o Use Linked Lists to maintain a dynamic list of registered participants.
2. Event Scheduling:
o Use a Heap to schedule events by priority or available time slots.
3. Results Management:
o Use a HashMap to store event results and allow quick retrieval.
4. Venue Allocation:
o Represent venues as nodes in a Graph and allocate them based on availability.
5. Leaderboard:
o Implement sorting algorithms (e.g., MergeSort) to display leaderboards of top-performing
participants.
Outcome:
The system will ensure smooth event organization and provide real-time updates for participants and
organizers.
6. Ride-Sharing Application
Scenario:
Ride-sharing platforms require efficient driver-passenger matching, route optimization, and fare
calculations. Develop a system that handles these aspects dynamically.
Features:
Email: [email protected]
Data Structure & Algorithm (Lab)
1. Driver-Passenger Matching:
o Use a Priority Queue to match passengers with the closest available drivers.
2. Route Optimization:
o Use Dijkstra's Algorithm to calculate the shortest route between pickup and drop-off
points.
3. Dynamic Pricing:
o Use Heaps to dynamically adjust fares during peak hours.
4. Ride History:
o Use Stacks to store and retrieve past rides for users.
5. City Mapping:
o Represent the city’s roads as a Graph to optimize routes and handle traffic updates.
Outcome:
The system will provide fast, efficient, and cost-effective ride-sharing services.
7. Movie Recommendation System
Scenario:
Streaming platforms rely on personalized recommendations to enhance user experience. Develop a movie
recommendation system that uses user preferences and viewing history to suggest relevant content.
Features:
1. Movie Search:
o Use a Trie to allow efficient searching by title or genre.
2. User Preferences:
o Represent user interests as nodes in a Graph and find similar users for collaborative
recommendations.
3. Viewing History:
o Use Stacks to store and retrieve recently watched movies.
4. Trending Movies:
o Use a Heap to rank trending movies based on ratings and reviews.
5. Recommendation Algorithm:
o Use Dynamic Programming to calculate recommendations based on viewing patterns.
Email:
[email protected] Data Structure & Algorithm (Lab)
Outcome:
The system will enhance user engagement and satisfaction by providing accurate recommendations.
8. Weather Prediction System
Scenario:
Weather prediction requires analyzing historical data and real-time sensor inputs. Design a system to
provide accurate weather forecasts and alerts.
Features:
1. Data Storage:
o Use a HashMap to store historical weather data for specific locations.
2. Prediction Models:
o Use Dynamic Programming to calculate future weather trends.
3. Real-Time Updates:
o Represent sensor data flow using Graphs for analysis.
4. Priority Alerts:
o Use a Priority Queue to send severe weather alerts to affected regions.
5. Trend Analysis:
o Use a BST to analyze and display temperature trends.
Outcome:
The system will provide accurate weather forecasts and timely alerts, improving public safety.
9. Social Network Platform
Scenario:
Develop a social networking platform where users can connect, share posts, and follow trends.
Features:
1. User Connections:
o Represent user connections as a Graph to visualize and recommend friends.
2. News Feed:
o Use a Priority Queue to display trending posts.
Email: [email protected]
Data Structure & Algorithm (Lab)
3. Message History:
o Use Stacks to store chat history for quick access.
4. Search Functionality:
o Use a Trie for efficient searching of users and groups.
5. Recommendation Engine:
o Use Heaps to recommend friends or popular groups.
Outcome:
The platform will enhance user engagement and foster social connections.
10. Food Delivery Management System
Scenario:
Develop a food delivery system that connects customers with restaurants, manages orders, and optimizes
delivery routes.
Features:
1. Order Management:
o Use Queues to process orders in the sequence they are placed.
2. Delivery Route Optimization:
o Use Graphs to model delivery routes and calculate the shortest paths.
3. Customer Feedback:
o Use a HashMap to store and analyze customer reviews.
4. Restaurant Search:
o Use a Trie to provide efficient restaurant search functionality.
5. Driver Assignment:
o Use a Heap to assign delivery drivers based on proximity to the restaurant and customer.
Outcome:
The system will improve food delivery efficiency and enhance customer satisfaction.
Email: [email protected]
