No Man Is An Island (Tests & Exams)
No Man Is An Island (Tests & Exams)
Every year, thousands of people are killed by violent acts of nature. This year, we’ve already seen
earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, and volcano eruptions. Even with warning systems in place, people still fall
victim to nature’s wrath. Perhaps they were unprepared or tried to play the hero. Most likely, they were
misinformed or simply didn’t know what to do during such an event. These are some basic information on
what to do when severe forces of nature such as earthquakes are heading your way.
As soon as you are aware that an earthquake may happen, turn off and unplug all appliances
before it hits. This includes water, gas, and the stove. Keep away from windows, mirrors, hanging objects,
fireplaces, and any heavy furniture or appliances. You will also want to take cover under a table or desk
that is next to an inside wall. If there are no tables or desks, simply position yourself next to an interior
wall (preferably near any structural strong points). Keep your head and neck covered and do not move
until the quake is over.
If you find yourself in a vehicle during an earthquake, do not attempt to drive through or away from
the earthquake. Stop the car and simply wait it out. Do not stop on a bridge, overpass, or underpass. Also,
do not stop near any telephone poles or wires, signs, trees, large buildings, or anywhere that something
could fall on top of your car.
For those of you who happen to be outside when an earthquake hits, look for a safe, open area
away from buildings, trees, and anything that might fall on you. A field, hill, or wide open parks are good
areas to start with. Do not try to hide under a bridge or seek shelter near a building, as these things could
potentially crumble or collapse. Once you find a wide open space, stay there. Do not move unless you feel
a sinkhole forming or are in direct danger from the quake itself.
From: Disasters & Diversity www.thinkculturalhealth.hhs.gov
page 1/2
B/ Text Exploration: (08pts)
1. Find in the text words which are closest in meaning to the following.
a) alerting(§1) b) conscious (§2) c) secure(§4)
Topic One:Using the following notes, write a short paragraph about the precautions that people should
take after an earthquake. (Use had better, should and ought to)
- Check for injuries
- Provide first aid
- Clean up dangerous spills
- Wear shoes
- Turn on the radio and listen for instructions from public safety agencies
- Use the telephone for emergencies only
Topic Two:Are you ready to volunteer and take part to save people in danger ofnatural disasters?
Justify your answer with arguments.
page2/2
الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية
وزارة التربية الوطنية
مديرية التربية لوالية الشلف
ثانوية الشهيد عرجون معمر
Level: 2ndYearManagement &Economy Duration: 02 Hours Date: 12 / 03 / 2018
The term tsunami comesfrom the Japanesewordmeaningharbor ("tsu", 津) and wave ("nami", 波). The
termwascreated by fishermenalthoughtheyhad not been aware of anywave in open water. Therefore, the
termisconsideredmisleading and its usage isdiscouraged by oceanographerssinceitis not actuallyrelated to
tides. Tsunamis are commonthroughoutJapanesehistory; approximately 195 events in Japan have been
recorded.
page 1/2
7. Find in the text words which are closest in meaning to the following:
a)port (§2) = ……………… b) help (§3) = ………………
Find in the text words which are opposite in meaning to the following:
a)tiny (§1) ≠ ……………… b) exactly (§2) ≠ ………………
Topic One:Use the following notes to write a composition about what should be done to prepare in
advance for a tsunami and after.(Use had better, should and ought to)
What to do before a tsunami What to do during tsunami What to do after a tsunami
Know if your city could be Stay calm Stay calm
struck by a tsunami. Leave the area immediately if Listen to and follow the
Talk with your family and you are at the beach or near a instructions from the
prepare an emergency plan. river when a strong earthquake radio.
Identify safe places close to occurs. Help others who may need
your home and school. Go at least one kilometer inland if you can.
or 35 meters above the sea
level.
Don’t go to the river or beach to
watch the waves
Topic Two:Are you ready to volunteer and take part to save people in danger ofnatural disasters?
Justify your answer with arguments.
2. Say whether the following statements are “true” or “false” according to the text.
a) The crashed plane was civil.
b) More than two hundred people were killed in the plane crash.
c) The plane was carrying just soldiers.
d) No body survived the plane crash.
page1/2
B/ Text Exploration: (07pts)
1. Find in the text words which are closest in meaning to the following:
a) calamity(§1)= ………………b)collision(§2) = ………………c)carried (§3) = ………………
Topic One:Whennaturaldisasters hit, the people affected are in need of immediate and swift help.
In a composition of about 70 words tell us whatkind of support youcanoffer to regions and people affected
by a naturaldisaster?
Makeuse of the following notes :
Volunteer in the Red Crescent / provide first aid / check for injuries / provide food and clothes to
victims / donate money or blood / clean up affected areas …
Topic Two: Anybody who has seen the effects of a natural or a man-made disaster knows what a
devastating impact it can have on people’s life.
Write a letter to one of the victim’s families in which you express your deep condolences after the last
plane crash.
page2/2
الجمهورية الجزائرية الديمقراطية الشعبية
وزارة التربية الوطنية
مديرية التربية لوالية الشلف
ثانوية الشهيد عرجون معمر
Level: 2nd Year S/M/TM/ME/LPH Duration: 02 Hours
THIRD TERM ENGLISH EXAM
PART ONE: Reading (15 points)
A/Comprehension: (08pts)
Read the text carefully then do the activities.
The worst day, the unforgettable moment which stays black and painful in the Algerian history
and memory forever? On April the 11th 2018, Algerians awake to hear about one of the deadliest
disasters ever in North Africa. A military illushine airplane slammed into the earth seconds after
taking off from the military base in Boufarik resulting in 257 victims all which belong to the national
army and were in their way to Tindouf district along with their relatives and 10 others from the
polizario.
After a while, National channels were showing live pictures of the black thick smoke coming
from the field where the airplane crashed. A number of ambulances and the Red Crescent were
striving to save some people if there any. Images of dead thrown bodies were also shown. The
ministry of defense said that the cause behind this crash is still unclear and the investigation will be
launched to know the causes of this disaster.
From Telemcen to Annaba, from Chlef to Tamanraset, from Algiers to Oran. Several families
cried the victims and prayed Allah to save their lives in paradise. They also showed a great solidarity
and unity with the victim’s parents. Today, One year after the disaster, several Algerians are calling
their government to reveal the truth of the crash of the military airplane sooner.
Dzair press-April2018
3. In which paragraph is it mentioned that the crash remained unclear and an investigation
has been opened?
Topic One: Natural disasters appear to make people’s lives at risk and to make them suffer.
However, disasters have a positive side and constitute an opportunity to bring people together.
Use the following notes to write an argumentative essay supporting this point of view.
- To strengthen social relations: members of the same society/ to work hand in hand- to help
each other -to become brothers and sisters.
- To strengthen national unity: all citizens/from different parts of the country/ to stand as one/
to do their best to help/ the affected areas - the government/ to declare/ a national mourning-
to show their compassion & solidarity.
- To strengthen international relations: countries/ from different parts of the world/ to show
sympathy/ to send aids- disasters/ to reinforce international cooperation.
Topic Two:
Are you ready to volunteer and take part to save people in danger of natural disasters?
Justify your answer with arguments.
Page 2/2
Last summer, in a hot midday, I wasat home watching TV withmywife; suddenly a tsunami hit the
city. Our house collapsed and everything, people, cars,trees, and houses. People werescreaming and
running in all directions but wavesweretoofastand toohigh to escape .Karin istaken by ahugewave, all Ican
do nowis survive. I swim. I cansee the water hit buildings, and thenwatch the buildings collapse. I saw a
boy, cut on hischeek, holding onto a bigpiece of foam. Wemakeeye contact and shrugateachother. When I
look back, hewasdrowning. People werefloating or drowning. I decidedthatthisis not the time to die.
Water pushed me towards a building thatiscollapsing. I swim and swim and I’mstillpushed right
towards, then water seems to have stopped. I’m not swimming or climbing, but something in between. I
makemyway to the land. I climb up onto a dike and look around. I scream out for Karin. I startedpulling
people out of mud, fromunderhouses. I pull people out of the water, only to have them choke and die. It
isbeyondanynightmare I everhad.
I findonly bodies. One looks like Karin, undersomerubble. I pull her out and it’s a woman I don’t
know, stillgrippingher scooter, mouth agape. When I find out Karin is alive, I fallapart. Shehadheld a tree,
wrappedherselfaroundit, and never let go. She has a few bruises and a black eye. I’mecstatic to
seeherlikethat. The nextday I go back to wheremy house was to see the damage. The bottomfloor of our
house is gone. The upperfloorismissing a couple of walls. None of our possessions are left. But I
thankmyGodwhokept me alive becauseI feelsad and grateful.
page 1/2
B/ Text Exploration: (08pts)
1. Find in the text words which are closest in meaning to the following:
a)fell(§1)= ……b)properties(§3)=……
Find in the text words which are opposite in meaning to the following:
a)slow(§1)≠……b) sad(§3)≠ …..
Topic One:Use the following notes to write a composition about what should be done to prepare in
advance for a tsunami and after.(Use had better, should and ought to)
What do we do before a tsunami What do we do during tsunami What do we do after a
tsunami
Know if your local area could be Stay calm Stay calm
struck by a tsunami. Leave the area immediately if Listen to and follow
Talk with your family and you are at the beach or near a instructions from the
prepare an emergency plan. river when a strong earthquake radio.
Identify safe places close to occurs. Help others who may need
your home and school-a place Go at least one kilometer inland if you can.
that is at least one kilometer or 35 meters above the sea
inland or 35 meters above sea level.
level Don’t go to the river or beach to
watch the waves
Topic Two:Are you ready to volunteer and take part to save people in danger ofnatural disasters?
Justify your answer with arguments.
Do your best, then enjoy your holidays…
page2/2
SalhiABK Secondary School Al Chorfa2012/2013 Level:2S & 2MTiming: 02
hours
During the past decade there has been a considerable increase in the number of
natural disasters which have caused hardship and suffering in many countries. Disasters
are notconfined to particular regions, nor do they discriminate between developing and
developed
countries. For the past year alone, widespread floods in France, Hungary, Italy,
Switzerland,
Algeria and Vietnam as devastating earthquakes in El Salvador and India have reminded
us ofthe need to take global preventive measures against disasters.
During the 1990 s, there was a ten per cent annual increase in economic loss due
to disaster…Global warming is expected to increase the incidence of disasters such as
storms, droughts andfloods.
Although we continue to refer to these disasters as “natural”, they are, to a large
extent,
man-made. Population growth, together with population movements and displacements
to hazard prone areas; the uncontrolled growth of megacities, the increasing emission of
carbon
dioxide and other green house gases; deforestation and desertification; erosion of
agricultural
land through poor irrigation practices; the destruction of rangelands through overgrazing
are all human factors which play a key role in the increase of natural disasters…
Perhaps the most
significant lesson we have learnt from the recurrence of disasters is that solidarity,
closecoordination and long-term commitment are necessary to promote a culture of
disasterprevention.
a) they(§1)……………….b) Which(§3)………………….
B) Text Exploration:
1. a) Find in the text words closest in meaning to the following :
10 years(§1)=…………… pain(§1)= …………...
b) Find in the text words that are opposite in meaning to the following:
decrease(§1) ≠ …………… artificial (§1) ≠ …………
BestWishes
Ardjoun Maamer Secondary School 2015 / 2016 Level: 2nd
Year M & TM Date: 04 / 05 / 2016 Full Name :
……………………………………………………… Class : ………………
THIRD TERM ENGLISH TEST
page 1/2
5. Find in the text words that are closest in meaning to the following:
a) hit (§1) ……………………………… b) capable of (§2) ……………………………… c) far (§3)
………………………………
17.In which paragraph is it mentioned that the effects of tsunami can be destructive?
6. Find in the text words which are closest in meaning to the following:
a) port (§2) = ……………… b) help (§3) = ………………
Find in the text words which are opposite in meaning to the following:
a) tiny (§1) ≠ ……………… b) exactly (§2) ≠ ……………
Good Luck
A/ Comprehension:
B/ Text Exploration:
1) Find in the text words that are closest in meaning to the following:
a- a period of ten years (§1) = ………..
b- victims (§2) = …………..
c- injuries (§3) = ………….
d- wars (§4) = ………...
4) Choose the correct form of “be able to“ to complete the sentence below:
(was able to / were able to / will be able to)
- I have a dream that one day the Palestinians ……………………….. live in an
independent state with Al-Quds as its capital.
Topic 1: Imagine you are a Palestinian child living under occupation, deprived of your
basic rights unlike all children of the world. What are your dreams?
- Independent state / end occupation.
- Exerce your civil rights.
- Live in peace.
- Freedom.
- Equality………….etc.
Write a paragraph where you express your wishes. Start like this:
As a Palestinian child, I have a dream …………………………………………
Topic 2: Huge sums of money are spent on arms while thousand of people suffer
poverty and all sorts of shortages. Write an essay where you denounce wars and defend
peace.
page 2/2
page1/2
6. Complete sentence (b) so that it means the same as sentence (a).
7. a) He said that the disaster could kill a lot of people.
b) He said:
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. a) “Have you ever seen such a terrible drought?” she asked him.
b) She asked him
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. a) He advises me: ”Stay away from dust storms.”
b) He advises me
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. a) A journalist says that the casualties were enormous.
b) A journalist says:
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. a)He said: “The cruel stormspunishedeveryone and everything.″
b)He said that
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. a)The teacher asked: “What did the disaster cause?”
b) The teacher asked ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Classify the following words according to the pronunciation of their final “ed”.
survived – flooded – punished – damaged – started - wrecked
/t/ /d/ /id/
The DustBowlis an environmental ……………………… that hit the Midwest in the 1930s. A
combination of a severe water ………………………… and harshfarming techniques createdit.
Somescientistsbelieveitwas the ………………………drought in NorthAmericain 300 years. The lack
of ………………………killed the cropsthatkept the soil in place. Whenwindsblew,
theyraisedenormousclouds of dust. It deposited mounds of dirt on everything,
evencoveringhouses.
Good Luck
page2/2
A)-COMPREHENSION :
01)-Are these statements TRUE or FALSE according to the text?
a)-The disaster causes a few victims and no damage.
b)-Tsunami occurred in the south of Africa.
c)-The scientists had foreseen the earthquake before it occurred.
d)-The International Community remained passive.
2)- Answer the following questions according to the text.
a)-What does the natural catastrophe cause?
b)- Did the scientists foresee the earthquake before it occurred?
c)-For what reasons are the victims of disasters not well taken in charge?
d)-In which paragraph is it mentioned that the scientific performance is still slow?
B)-TEXT EXPLORATION :
01)- Find in the text opposites to the following words :
►artificial (§ 1)≠…………………………. ►peaceful (§ 1)≠………………………….
02)- Match the word with its synonym.
Example : 1)- wound a)-destruction
2)-damage b)-predict
3)-evacuate c)-help
4)-foresee d)-injure
GOOD LUCK
Level: 2nd year (M&E)
chool-Year: 2017-2018 Duration: 2 hours.
) READING(15pts.)
A- Comprehension (08pts.)
In recent years, the world has seen a series of natural disasters. Itis expected thattheirnumber willrise in
the coming years. Natural disasterscause financial, environmental or human losses. When they happen,
communication between people increases. This is because people want to know whether their family and
friends are safe or not. Social mediahas played a major role in circulating information about these disasters.
The wide-ranging reach of social networks, like Facebook and Twitter, allows people to rapidlyconnect
with their family. For example, on Facebook, people share information and ask for help.Moreover, Facebook
has also added a "Safety Check" option, which allows users to mark themselves safe in natural disasters zones.
Similarly, on Twitter, people share valuable news and information.
In short, the Internet has re-defined communication in today’s modern world through social media. It
has made it possible to talk to a large number of people anywhere on earth. As a result, it became an efficient
way to share information when natural disasters happen. In a post on hisFacebook profile, Mark Zuckerberg the
founder of Facebook, wrote, “When disasters happen, people need to know their loved ones are safe. It's
moments like this that being able to connect really matters.”
Adapted fromthe Internet.
Questions
B- Text Exploration(07pts.)
1. Find in the text words which are closest in meaning to the following.
a. quickly(§2) b. contemporary(§3)
II) WRITING(05pts.)
Choose ONE of the following topics.
Topic One:
El Asnam earthquake happened in Chlef in 1980. Its magnitude was recorded at 7.1 on Richter scale.The
shocks were felt over 550 km. It was the largest earthquake in Algeria.
Using the notes below, write a composition describing what happened after El Asnam earthquake.
- buildings and houses collapsed
- many casualties/deaths
- quick arrival of rescuers to save people
- solidarity among Algerians
- foreign aid
- government program to reconstruct towns and villages
Topic Two:
Write a short paragraph in which you state the different safety measures that should be taken before, during and
after an earthquake.
We live in a world where the risk of accidents is very high. At home, for example, we are often
surrounded with objects which constitute a real source of trouble if we do not pay attention. This is
true with the gas, electricity, sharp things and chemicals. In this case, adults are obliged to be very
attentive how to handle each item and what to do after using them so as not to put their life and that
of their children in danger.
It is also the same attitude which is indispensable for everybody in the factory. There, it is
necessary for the workers to operate the machines with the greatest care because their
manipulation needs precision and special concentration. Any mistake is likely to cause serious
damage to the employees and sometimes brings even death.
In the street, people have the obligation to be very careful not only because of the passing cars
moving quickly but also because of the big number of pedestrians walking in hurry and taking
diverse directions. As a result, it is essential for everyone to be alert so as to keep away from the
obstacles that are present in that environment.
Adapted from "Book of Progress in English"
page 1/1
Topic One:
Write a short paragraph in order to give advice that people should take before, during and
after a man-made disaster like an “accident on the road”.
Use the following notes: - You should/ You shouldn't/ You ought to/ You'd better/ You'd better
not
Before an accident: Drive slowly/ Drive so quickly/ Respect the rules of driving/ not to speak
on phone when you are driving.
During an accident: Check for injuries/ Call the police/ Call the Ambulance.
After the accident: Not fight with the driver/ Provide the first aid/ Visit the hospital or a
doctor
Topic Two:
Car accidents have become a part of our daily life. What should be done to reduce them?
Page 2/2
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………
b. Why have people taken preventive measures against disasters?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………
c. Which factors play a role in the increase of natural disasters?
......................................................................................................................................................
..........................................
4) In which paragraph is it mentioned that: (01pt)
a. The loss of ten percent in economy. ................ b. Man-made
disasters. ................
5) What or who do the underlined words refer to in the text: (01pt)
a. they (§1) ………………………………. b. which (§3)
……………………………….
B/ Text Exploration: (07pts)
1) a. Find in the text words that are closest in meaning to the following: (0.5)
10 years (§1) = …………………….…. distinguish (§1) =
………………………………
b. Find in the text words that are opposite in meaning to the following: (0.5)
decrease (§1) ≠ ............................. construction (§3)
≠ .............................
Page 1/2
2) There is one mistake in each sentence. Correct it: (01pt)
a. If he studies a lot, he would pass the exam. .......................................
b. We had better to prepare ourselves for earthquakes. .......................................
3) Complete the following table: (1.5pts)
Verb Noun Adjective
.................... destruction ....................
to save ..................... ....................
..................... ..................... charitable
4) Rewrite sentence ‘a’ so that it means the same as sentence ‘b’: (1.5pts)
A/ a- “The casualties were enormous”, says a journalist.
b- A journalist says …………..........………....................…………………………………………..
……………..
B/ a- He asked me:” Have you ever experienced an emergency situation?”
b- He asked me .....................................................................................................................
C/ a- A volunteer said that he would help people in need.
b- A volunteer said:” ............................................................................................................
5) Fill in the gaps only with four words (04) from the following: (01pt)
Richter – damage – disastrous – rescue – struck - power
On May 12th, 2008, a major earthquake…………………….…China. It was the most
………………………… earthquake. It had the ………………….… of 5 megaton explosion. It
caused great ………………..…… , and made thousands of people homeless .
6) Classify the following words according to the pronunciation of their final “ed “:
(01pt)
helped – provided – injured - damaged
/t/ /d/ /id/
A powerful earthquake measuring 7.5 hit China’s southern province of Sichuan, shaking
buildings as Beijing, Shanghai and Bangkok.
It was not immediately clear if there were any casualties or damage from the tremor which
the U.S. Geological Survey (UGS) earlier put at 7.8. The epicentre of the quake was 93
kilometres north of Chengdu. Wenchuan, which took full force of the quake, has a population of
111,000 people. It is in an ethnic Tibetan area in Aba country which recently saw violent clashes
between Tibetans and Chinese authorities.
According to some reports, there was a second earthquake measuring 3.9 which hit the
Beijing district of Tongzhou at roughly the same time. Reports from Thailand said high buildings
in Bangkok continued to shake several minutes after the tremors began. “We felt continuous
shaking for about two or three minutes. All the people in our office are rushing downstairs. We’re
still feeling slight trembling”, said an office worker in Chengdu. China’s tallest building, the
Jinmao Tower, and other high-rise buildings in Shanghai’s financial district were evacuated after
tremors were first felt. “People were shouting ‘get out, get out’, so we all ran out of our dorm”,
said a student surnamed Zhang at a university in nearly Chongqing.
ABC / Reuters: By China correspondent Stephen McDonell
1) Are there any direct quotations in the text? If so, how many? (01pt)
...........................
2) Say whether the following statements are “true” or “false” according to the text:
(02pts)
a. China’s earthquake was 7.5 at the Richter scale.
…………………………
b. Many victims were recorded immediately
…………………………
c. The epicentre of the quake was 93 kilometres south of Chengdu.
…………………………
d. A worker said that continuous shaking was felt for some minutes.
…………………………
3) What or who do the underlined words refer to in the text: (02pts)
a. it (§2) ………………………………. b. which (§3)
……………………………….
4) Answer the following questions according to the text. (02pts)
a. Which province in China was hit by the earthquake?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………
b. What did Zhang, the student say?
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………
Page 1/2
2) Which nouns can be derived from the following verbs? (02pts)
Verbs to continue to begin to evacuate to measure
Nouns ………………… …………………. …………………… ……………………
..
3) Rewrite sentence ‘a’ so that it means the same as sentence ‘b’: (01.5pts)
A/ a- “We are still feeling slight trembling”, said an office worker.
b- An office worker said …………………....................…………………………………………..
……………..
B/ a- The journalist asked me if I had helped people in need.
b- The journalist asked me:”..............................................................................................
C/ a- “I examine the victims seriously injured”, the doctor says.
b- The doctor says that ......................................................................................................
4) There is one mistake in each sentence. Correct it: (01.5pts)
a. If he studies a lot, he would pass the exam. .......................................
b. He should takes care of her in serious situations. .......................................
c. We had better to prepare ourselves for earthquakes. .......................................
5) Classify the following words according to the pronunciation of their final “ed “:
(01pt)
collapsed – reported – volunteered - stopped
/t/ /d/ /id/
Topic n=°………:
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………
"Best wishes of success"
Page 2/2
It was a nice bright sunny day; people were starting to gather in the field under the shadows of the trees
in small groups. The families had brought some food and drinks for the picnic. Children were playing around
and seemed so excited to take a day off. Their parents were setting up the place while the young boys and girls
were throwing balls and all sort of toys to each other.
Suddenly a violent sound came out of the trees and then the birds started to fly in flocks leaving their
nests, all sorts of animals appeared to run outside their refuges in all directions. It was an earthquake.
Minutes later other people came to the place, most of them seemed terrorized. They run to this area
because it was the most secure, far from the buildings and the walls. Nothing could fall on their heads. It was
the police and the firemen who directed them there. Fortunately, nobody was injured as it during the weekend.
Most of the people had decided to go for walks in the fields and for picnics in the green areas surrounding the
town after a hard work week by that bright sunny day.
1. Circle the title that best summarizes the text (0.5pts).
a) Peaceful scenery
b) The world of animals.
c) A disturbed weekend
2. Reorder the following ideas according to their occurrence in the text. (1pt)
a) The local authorities oriented the people to a safe place. (§........)
b) Everything seemed to be quiet and calm (§........)
c) The unusual behaviour of the beasts. (§........)
3. Answer the following questions according to the text. (3pts)
a) What did the people gather in small groups for ? Why did Henri Dunant receive a Nobel Prise for
Peace
………………………………………………………………………………………………..................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..........................................
b) What was Dunant’s purpose behind creating an international
committee? ..........................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
........................
c) How would the victims of war be treated according to the convention of
Geneva? ...................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
............
4. What or Whom do the underlined words in the text refer to? (1.5pts)
Which (§2) = ........................ him (§3) =..................... its(§3) =...................................
A) Find in the text words closest in meaning to the following. (1pt)
hunted= ....................................... defeated=........................................
B) Find in the text words opposite in meaning to the following. (1pt)
lost ≠ ........................................ different ≠..................................
B) Text exploration: 1- Complete the following table as shown in the example. (2pts)
3- Fill in each gap with one word from the list: table - don’t – balcony – shaking – had better – ‘d
better not (2pts)
When an earthquake happens, you...............panic and run. Find the nearest …….……. or desk and
stay under it. Don’t lean out of a window or go to the …………, stay under the table or the desk and
wait until the ………… ends. Then step calmly out of the house
4-Classify the following words according to the pronunciation of their final ‘s (1pt)Austrians - eyes -
losses - camps -
/s/ /z/ /iz/
Part two: Written Expression: (5pts)Choose only one topic from the following:
Topic one: Write a paragraph on the different types of pollution.What are their causes and consequences
on human life?
Topic two: Use the following cues to write a paragraph on deforestation and its consequences:
3. In which paragraph is it mentioned that waves are sometimes stronger than the earthquake
itself? …
Find in the text words that are opposite in meaning to the following:
a) tiny (§1) ≠ ……………………………… b) top (§2) ≠ ……………………………
9. Classify the following words according to the pronunciation of their final “ed”.
volunteered – flooded – helped – damaged – vibrated - collapsed
/t/ /d/ /id/
10.Reorder the following sentences to make a coherent paragraph.
a) like for example to foresee a natural catastrophe
b) We can say that the scientists work is still very slow.
c) If we evaluate nowadays the potential of technology and science,
d) and prepare the means to remedy the situation.
Floods have been and continue to be a great destructive natural danger facing our country. A
flood is an abnormally high stream flow mat overtops the natural or artificial banks of a stream.
Flooding is a natural characteristic of rivers. Flood plains are normally dry-land areas which act
as a natural reservoir and temporary channel far flood waters. If more quantity is generated than
the banks of a stream channel can accommodate, the water will overtop the stream banks and
spread over the flood plain causing social and economic disruption and damage to crops and
structures.
Floods can also form where there is no stream, as „ for example, when abnormally heavy
precipitation falls on flat terrain at such a rate that the soil cannot absorb the water or the water
cannot run off as fast as it falls.
Edited by W. If. Hays.
1) The text is : a- narrative. b- descriptive. c- argumentative. (0.5)
2) Say if the following statements are True or False: ( 1-5}
a) Floods are a new phenomenon. / .............
b) A flood is an overflow of water caused by heavy rains J ............
c) Intense rainfall causes great damages J ............
3) Answer the following questions according to the text: ( 03)
a) How is the word flood defined in the text ?
b) What can floods cause?
c) Why do floods happen ?
4) Choose the best title to the text: (01)
a- Natural disasters. b- violent storms. c- Flood's causes and effects.
5) a) Find in the text a word whose definition follows :
* a high stream of water =..................................... §1 (0-5)
b) Find in the text a synonym to caused =............................ §1 (0.5)
c) How, find in the text the opposite of: artificial ±......................§1 (0.5)
6) What or whom do the underlined words refer to in the text ? ( 01)
a-which refersto................................... §1
b- itrefers to........................................ §2
7) Complete the following table: (1-5)
Verbs________________________noons________________adjectives
..................... dead
.................. thought .................
Torain ....................
8) Put tbe verbs between brackets in their correct tense: (02)
a- While they ( watch) a football match, the earthquake (occur).
b- As soon as they ( hear ) about the disaster, International help ( arrive ).
i
A military plane(Russian- built Ilyushin Il-76) carrying soldiers and their families has crashed soon after
takeoff in northern Algeria, killing 257 people in what appears to be the worst plane (aviation) crash in the
north African country’s history. The defence ministry said 247 passengers, made up of Algerian soldiers and
their relatives, died along with 10 crew members when the plane crashed into a field on Wednesday, next to an
airbase in the town of Boufarik, 20 miles (30km) from the capital, Algiers. The cause of the crash was unclear
and an investigation had been launched, the ministry said.
Algerian authorities did not mention any survivors but one witness reported seeing some people jump out of
the aircraft before it crashed at 7:50 a.m. Wednesday. Several witnesses told Algerian TV network Ennahar
they saw flames coming out of one of the planes’ engines just before it took off. “The plane started to rise
before falling,” an unidentified man lying on what seemed to be a hospital bed told Ennahar TV. “The plane
crashed on its wing first and caught fire.” The victims’ bodies have been transported to the Algerian army’s
central hospital for identification.
Footage from the scene showed thick black smoke coming off the field, ambulances and Red Crescent
vehicles arriving at the crash site. Pictures showed the burnt-out tail section of the aircraft separated from the
rest of the fuselage, which was being attended to by rescue workers. Private Algerian TV network Ennahar
published images of body bags lined up in the field. It is the deadliest plane crash since Malaysian Airlines
flight MH17 was shot down over eastern Ukraine in July 2014, killing all 298 people on board.
The previous most deadly crash on Algerian soil occurred in 2003, when 102 people were killed after a
civilian airliner crashed at the end of the runway in Tamanrasset. There was a single survivor. An Algerian air
force Lockheed C-130 Hercules crashed in a mountainous area of the Oum El Bouaghi province in 2014, killing
more than 70 people on board and leaving just one survivor. The defence ministry said poor weather conditions
had been the likely cause.
The Guardian. April 12th, 2018.
1/ The text is: a) a web article b) a newspaper article c) an extract from a book (1pt)
2/ Complete the table with information from the text (2pts)
What happened?
The accident When/ where Number of Victims causes
Text Exploration:
1/ Find in the text words that are close in meaning to: (1pt)
Aircraft (§1) = took place (§4) =
2/ Find in the text words that are opposite in meaning to: (1pt)
Obvious (§1) ≠ the best (§1) ≠
4/ Rewrite the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one: (2pts)
5/ Classify the following words according to the pronunciation of their final “s”: (1pt)
Topic One: The Algerians felt deeply sad after the military plane crash in Boufarik.
Use the following notes to write a composition in which you describe the different reactions:
Topic Two:
Write an article in your school magazine giving instructions and safety measures is case of fire.
Text exploration
1. Find in the text words opposites in meaning to:
a. appear ( 1§) = ………………
b. stronger( 2§) = …………….
c. finish( 3§) = ……………….
1. a. The reporter said: “The storm has destroyed many houses and buildings.”
b. The reporter said that the storm …………………………………………………..
2. a. The reporter asked the officer: “ When did the storm hit the area?”
c. The reporter asked the officer …………………………………………………….
Name:
………………………………………
Part one: reading ………….. (15 points)
B. Comprehension (07 points)
Read the text carefully then do the following activities. 20
When Hurricane Katrina hit the southern USA, more than 1,000 people died in the most destructive and
costly natural disaster in US history. It passed over the Bahamas, southFlorida, Louisiana, Mississippi, and
Alabama between23 and 31 August 2005.
On 28 August, with Hurricane Katrina heading for New Orleans, the city’s mayor ordered everybody to
evacuate. Five days after the storm, New Orleans was almost completely deserted. With electricity and water
cut off and no food supplies, the last evacuees left their homes, clutching a few precious possessions. Over a
million people were left homeless and five million without power. The streets of the historic city of New
Orleans lay under metres of water. Many said they were unlikely ever to return to the region where
thiscatastrophic disaster had struck.
Three weeks after Katrina, warnings of the arrival of Hurricane Rita sentresidents of cities such as
Houston in Texas rushing to evacuate, fearingfor their lives. Mass evacuations like this bring hazards of their
own;as panicking drivers may cause accidents on the jammed roads. Fortunately Hurricane Rita turned out to
be much less severe than Katrina.
From: Natural disasters, EYEWITNESS GUIDES. By: Claire Watts / p: 38
8. Copy the title you think is most appropriate to the text.( 1pt)
Juliet said that she didn’t like Manchester. She said that she was lonely. Mary said that she knew a good
café in Manchester. She said that it had great food and fantastic music. Juliet said that she could not go to
the café because she didn’t have any friends. She said that she hated going to the café alone. Mary said that
she had a friend in Manchester. She said that she was really nice. Juliet said that she wanted to meether.
Mary said that she was trying to find her phone number.
GOOD LUCK
ENJOY YOUR HOLIDAYS
earthquakedevastatednumeroustownsthroughoutBoumerdes on May 21, 2003 at 7:44 pm,
whenfamiliesweregathering for dinner. Itkilled 2.200 people and at least 20.000 familieshomeless.
When the earthquake hit, Algerian Red Crescent staff and volunteerswere quick to respond to the
disaster, participating in search and rescue efforts, providing first aid, transporting the injured to hospitals,
mobilizingblooddonors and distributing relief goods. Following the disaster, the International
Federationlaunched an appeal for immediateresponse for quakevictims. Manysocieties sent theirrescue
teams and dogs to search for survivorstrappedunder the rubble.
The Federationsupported the Algerian Red Crescent providing people with essential assistance such
as food, water and tents. As well as providingmaterial assistance, they continue to provide vital
psychological support services to traumatized people.
1. Choose the right answer: The text is about:
a) Earthquakes in Algeriab)Flood in Algeria c) A natural disaster
5. Find in the text words that are opposite in meaning to the following:
a) near(§1) ……………………………… b) slow (§2) ………………………………
page ½
page2/2
Name :………………………………………………………
Read the text carefully then do the activities .
Text:
As human beings cannot change the forces which reduce natural catastrophes they do their best and use
their intelligence to find the most efficient solutions to obtain the maximum of protection against their
destructive effects. It is naturally scientists and inventors who are expected to realize this task because the work
to perform needs exceptional skills and patient efforts.
The whole operation moves through several steps. At the beginning it is essential to conduct detailed
observations to understand the phenomenon. Whether it is earthquake, volcanoes, cyclones, or drought the same
process is adopted. The second phase consists of thinking about devising practical methods that will provide
exposed populations with sufficient opportunities to reduce the violent effects of the imminent dangers. The
authorities are informed about the results of the studies and recommendations are given to everyone about the
realities which are examined.
A/ Reading comprehension: ( 8 pts )
1) Choose the most suitable title to the text: underline the right choice. 1 pt
a- Natural Disasters b- Solutions Against Disasters c- Man-Made Catastrophes.
2) Say whether the following statements are true or false according to the text. 2 pts
a- Human beings can change the power of nature.
………………….
b- The last step is called “detailed observation”.
………………....
c- Each disaster has different process.
……………….…
d- The second step provides people with opportunities to decrease the danger of disasters.
…………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
b- What are the steps of this operation? 1.5 pt
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
B/ Text exploration: ( 7 pts )
1) Find in the text words that are closest in meaning to the following: 2 pts
a- results (§1) =……………… b-different (§2)=…………………
c- important (§2)=…………… d- decrease (§2)=……..………….
4) Rewrite sentence “b” so that it means the same as sentence “a”: 2 pts
1/a- They said: “We can reduce the risks of natural disasters”
b- They said…………………………………………………………………………………
2/a- She asked: “What did this catastrophe cause?”
b- She asked …………………………………………………………………………………